CN211707011U

CN211707011U - Preparation facilities of organic compound attapulgite passivating material

Info

Publication number: CN211707011U
Application number: CN201922382649.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任珺; 陶玲; 张凌云
Original assignee: Gansu Hanxing Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Gansu Hanxing Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-26
Filing date: 2019-12-26
Publication date: 2020-10-20
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a preparation facilities of organic compound attapulgite passivating material, including the casing, the casing in set gradually pay-off room, teeter chamber and crushing room from top to bottom, the top of pay-off room is provided with the feed inlet, the bottom of crushing room is provided with the discharge gate, pay-off room, teeter chamber and crushing room in set gradually material feeding unit, agitating unit and reducing mechanism in, still be provided with the controller that is used for controlling each device on the lateral wall of casing; the stirring chamber is also internally provided with a heating guide block, and the heating guide block is electrically connected with the controller. This scheme is through the setting of the interior heating guide block of pay-off room, teeter chamber, crushing room and the teeter chamber that set gradually in the casing, can accomplish the whole process that organic compound attapulgite passivation material made, need not artifical transfer material, greatly reduced the cost.

Description

Preparation facilities of organic compound attapulgite passivating material

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the preparation of environmental protection raw materials equipment, especially, belong to a preparation facilities of organic compound attapulgite passivating material.

Background

With the rapid growth of industry and agriculture, the problem of heavy metal pollution of soil is more and more serious, and the problem of heavy metal pollution of soil in China is more and more prominent. According to the reports of the State general administration of environmental protection and the national ministry of land resources, the national soil environment condition is totally optimistic, soil pollution in part of regions is serious, the quality of the cultivated land soil environment is great, the soil environment problem of industrial and mining waste land is prominent, the total exceeding standard rate of the national soil is 16.1 percent, inorganic type is taken as the main, and the number of the inorganic pollutant exceeding standard points accounts for 82.8 percent of the total exceeding standard points. The area of a sewage irrigation area in China is about 140 kilohm 2, and the land area polluted by heavy metals such As Cd, As, Cr, Pb, Hg, Cu, Ni, Zn and the like accounts for 64.8 percent of the total polluted area, wherein the polluted area of Hg and Cd is the largest.

Attapulgite is an inorganic mineral material with low cost and easy availability, and is a hydrous layer chain magnesium silicate mineral. The theoretical chemical components are as follows: SiO256.96%; (Mg, Al, Fe) O23.83%; H2O 19.21.21%. The components are often mixed with Al and Fe, and Al2O3 replaces part of MgO. The basic structural unit is 2:1 layer type, namely 2 layers of silicon-oxygen tetrahedrons sandwich 1 layer of magnesium-oxygen octahedron to form a unit layer. The remaining negative charge occurs due to the replacement of the tetrahedral Si4+ by Al3 +. The attapulgite crystal is hair-like or fibrous, is in long column shape or needle shape under electron microscope, is white, gray, light green or light brown, and is fibrous under atomic mechanics microscope; the attapulgite has a plurality of channels inside, and the section of the channels is about 0.38nm multiplied by 0.63 nm. The attapulgite has larger specific surface area and stronger adsorption and passivation capability, draws more and more attention in the utilization of soil heavy metal passivation, and the attapulgite can be used as a soil heavy metal passivation material to better improve soil.

The raw materials in the prior art are that organic matter and attapulgite are mixed according to a certain proportion and are dried after stirring, then the raw materials are crushed into particles with proper size after being dried, so as to prepare the organic composite attapulgite-based soil heavy metal passivation material, most of the existing equipment is only single drying, stirring and crushing equipment, in the processing process, the raw materials need to be transferred for many times, so as to achieve the production purpose, not only the labor cost is increased (the transfer is completed by manual assistance), but also the situations that sundries enter the materials and the like exist in the transfer process, the stability of the quality of finished products is reduced, and the use is inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: provides a preparation device of the organic composite attapulgite passivation material, which can complete the manufacturing process without transfer.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows: a preparation device of an organic composite attapulgite passivation material comprises a shell, wherein a feeding chamber, a stirring chamber and a crushing chamber are sequentially arranged in the shell from top to bottom, a feeding hole is formed in the top end of the feeding chamber, a discharging hole is formed in the bottom end of the crushing chamber, a feeding device, a stirring device and a crushing device are sequentially arranged in the feeding chamber, the stirring chamber and the crushing chamber, and a controller for controlling each device is further arranged on the side wall of the shell; the stirring chamber is also internally provided with a heating guide block, and the heating guide block is electrically connected with the controller. The transportation to the raw materials, stirring, crushing operation can be accomplished in single equipment to pay-off room, teeter chamber and the crushing room that set gradually in the casing, reduces the loss of transfer process, improves the result of use, and the setting of controller then is used for adjusting raw materials single processing's quantity, guarantees the stability of finished product quality, and the setting of heating guide block then is used for mixing raw materials stoving to reach the processing purpose, convenient to use.

Preferably, the feeding device comprises a spiral conveying rod and a feeding motor for driving the spiral conveying rod, and the feeding motor is electrically connected with the controller. Through the material feeding unit that auger delivery pole and feeding motor constitute, can carry out the primary mixing to the raw materials at the pay-off in-process, guarantee the homogeneity of mixing, simultaneously, the controller can be directly through adjusting the feeding volume that the output of feeding motor comes the control raw materials, is convenient for control the device.

Preferably, the stirring device comprises a stirring rod and a stirring motor for driving the stirring rod, the stirring motor is electrically connected with the controller, and a stirring support rod is arranged on the stirring rod. The stirring device consisting of the stirring motor, the stirring rod and the stirring support rod can ensure that the mixed raw materials are fully stirred, and the quality of finished products is ensured.

Preferably, the reducing mechanism including smash the pole and be used for driving the crushing motor that smashes the pole, crushing motor be connected with the controller electricity, the crushing pole on still be provided with first crushing lug, be provided with on the lateral wall of crushing room with the first crushing piece cooperation setting smash the recess. The first crushing lug on the crushing rod and the crushing groove on the side wall of the crushing chamber can ensure the size of the crushed particle diameter, so that the particle diameter of a finished product is controlled, and the quality of the finished product is ensured.

Preferably, a material introducing port is arranged at the joint of the stirring chamber and the crushing chamber, a first control switch is arranged on the material introducing port, and the first control switch is electrically connected with the controller. The setting of draw material mouth and first control switch is convenient for control stirring and stoving time, further guarantees processingquality.

Preferably, one end of the crushing chamber close to the discharge port is provided with a material guiding inclined plane, and the material guiding inclined plane is provided with a second crushing lug matched with the first crushing block. Draw the setting on material inclined plane, be convenient for lead the discharge gate with the raw materials, the setting of lug is smashed to the second, has further improved crushing effect.

Preferably, a temperature sensor for transmitting signals to the controller is arranged in the stirring chamber. The temperature sensor is arranged, so that the drying time can be controlled conveniently, and the drying effect is ensured.

Preferably, a second control switch is arranged on the discharge hole and electrically connected with the controller. The arrangement of the second control switch on the discharge port facilitates the replacement of the transfer box and the like during processing, and avoids the raw material leakage.

Preferably, the feed inlet is provided with a feed hopper, and a material separating plate is arranged at the middle position of the feed hopper. The setting of feed hopper, the putting into of the raw materials of being convenient for separates the setting of flitch, then can audio-visually embody the interpolation proportion of raw materials, improves finished product quality.

To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses in, through the setting of the interior heating guide block of pay-off room, teeter chamber, crushing room and the teeter chamber that set gradually in the casing, can accomplish the whole process that organic compound attapulgite passivation material made, need not artifical transfer material, greatly reduced the cost.

2. The utility model discloses in, through the setting of the indoor spiral conveying rod of pay-off, can mix just to the raw materials at the pay-off in-process, guarantee the homogeneity of mixing, simultaneously, the controller can be directly through the output of adjusting the pay-off motor control the feeding volume of raw materials, is convenient for control the device, and the practicality is strong.

3. The utility model discloses in, through the setting of draw material mouth, discharge gate and first, second control switch, can control the state of raw materials, avoid the raw materials circumstances such as stirring time is not enough, the stoving is insufficient, the raw materials spills.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

The labels in the figure are: 1-shell, 2-feeding chamber, 3-stirring chamber, 4-crushing chamber, 5-controller, 6-heating guide block, 7-spiral conveying rod, 8-feeding motor, 9-feeding hole, 10-discharging hole, 11-stirring motor, 12-stirring rod, 13-stirring support rod, 14-crushing motor, 15-crushing rod, 16-first crushing lug, 17-material guiding hole, 18-first control switch, 19-material guiding inclined plane, 20-second crushing lug, 21-temperature sensor, 22-second control switch, 23-feeding hopper and 24-material separating plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention, i.e., the described embodiments are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiment of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It is noted that relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

As shown in fig. 1, the device for preparing the organic composite attapulgite passivation material comprises a shell 1, wherein a feeding chamber 2, a stirring chamber 3 and a crushing chamber 4 are sequentially arranged in the shell 1 from top to bottom, a feeding hole 9 is formed in the top end of the feeding chamber 2, a discharging hole 10 is formed in the bottom end of the crushing chamber 4, a feeding device, a stirring device and a crushing device are sequentially arranged in the feeding chamber 2, the stirring chamber 3 and the crushing chamber 4, and a controller 5 for controlling each device is further arranged on the side wall of the shell 1; the stirring chamber 3 is also internally provided with a heating guide block 6, and the heating guide block 6 is electrically connected with the controller 5.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the feeding device includes a screw conveying rod 7 and a feeding motor 8 for driving the screw conveying rod 7, and the feeding motor 8 is electrically connected to the controller 5.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the stirring device includes a stirring rod 12 and a stirring motor 11 for driving the stirring rod 12, the stirring motor 11 is electrically connected to the controller 5, and a stirring rod 13 is disposed on the stirring rod 12.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the crushing device includes a crushing rod 15 and a crushing motor 14 for driving the crushing rod 15, the crushing motor 14 is electrically connected to the controller 5, the crushing rod 15 is further provided with a first crushing protrusion 16, and the side wall of the crushing chamber 4 is provided with a crushing groove (not shown) matched with the first crushing block.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, a material introducing port 17 is arranged at a connection position of the stirring chamber 3 and the crushing chamber 4, a first control switch 18 is arranged on the material introducing port 17, and the first control switch 18 is electrically connected with the controller 5.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, a material guiding inclined plane 19 is disposed at one end of the crushing chamber 4 close to the material outlet 10, and a second crushing protrusion 20 disposed in cooperation with the first crushing block is disposed on the material guiding inclined plane 19.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, a temperature sensor 21 for transmitting a signal to the controller 5 is disposed in the stirring chamber 3.

Specifically, as shown in the figure, a second control switch 22 is disposed on the discharge hole 10, and the second control switch 22 is electrically connected to the controller 5.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, a feeding funnel 23 is disposed on the feeding port 9, and a material separating plate 24 is disposed at a middle position of the feeding funnel 23.

In the use, will wait to mix the raw materials earlier and arrange in feed hopper 23 according to the proportion, control the feeding motor and open afterwards, transport the mixing chamber 3 after mixing the raw materials, open agitator motor 11, stir the raw materials fully, control heating guide block 6 and heat up afterwards, dry mixed raw materials back, control first control switch 18 and open, introduce the raw materials and smash the indoor 4, open again and smash motor 14, smash the raw materials, the manual work is opened second control switch 22 and can be taken out the finished product material, whole process except getting material action all can be through 5 automatic control of controller, greatly reduced the cost of labor, high durability and convenient use, and simultaneously, all link action time is adjustable, guarantee the stability of finished product quality, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a preparation facilities of organic compound attapulgite passivating material, includes casing (1), its characterized in that, casing (1) in from top to bottom set gradually feeding chamber (2), teeter chamber (3) and smash room (4), the top of feeding chamber (2) is provided with feed inlet (9), the bottom of smashing room (4) is provided with discharge gate (10), wherein:

a feeding device, a stirring device and a crushing device are sequentially arranged in the feeding chamber (2), the stirring chamber (3) and the crushing chamber (4), and a controller (5) for controlling each device is also arranged on the side wall of the shell (1);

the stirring chamber (3) is also internally provided with a heating guide block (6), and the heating guide block (6) is electrically connected with the controller (5).

2. The preparation device of the organic composite attapulgite passivating material according to claim 1, wherein the feeding device comprises a screw conveying rod (7) and a feeding motor (8) for driving the screw conveying rod (7), and the feeding motor (8) is electrically connected with the controller (5).

3. The preparation device of the organic composite attapulgite passivating material according to claim 1, wherein the stirring device comprises a stirring rod (12) and a stirring motor (11) for driving the stirring rod (12), the stirring motor (11) is electrically connected with the controller (5), and the stirring rod (12) is provided with a stirring rod (13).

4. The preparation device of an organic composite attapulgite passivating material according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the pulverizing device comprises a pulverizing rod (15) and a pulverizing motor (14) for driving the pulverizing rod (15), the pulverizing motor (14) is electrically connected with the controller (5), the pulverizing rod (15) is further provided with a first pulverizing projection (16), and the side wall of the pulverizing chamber (4) is provided with a pulverizing groove matched with the first pulverizing block.

5. The apparatus for preparing the organic composite attapulgite passivation material according to claim 4, wherein a material introducing port (17) is arranged at the joint of the stirring chamber (3) and the crushing chamber (4), a first control switch (18) is arranged on the material introducing port (17), and the first control switch (18) is electrically connected with the controller (5).

6. The apparatus for preparing organic composite attapulgite passivation material according to claim 5, wherein one end of the heating guide block (6) is disposed in cooperation with the stirring chamber (3), and the other end of the heating guide block (6) is disposed in cooperation with the feeding port (17).

7. The apparatus for preparing organic composite attapulgite passivation material according to claim 4, characterized in that one end of the crushing chamber (4) near the discharge port (10) is provided with a material guiding inclined plane (19), and the material guiding inclined plane (19) is provided with a second crushing bump (20) matched with the first crushing block.

8. The apparatus for preparing organic composite attapulgite passivating material according to claim 1, wherein a temperature sensor (21) for transmitting signals to the controller (5) is arranged in the stirring chamber (3).

9. The apparatus for preparing the organic composite attapulgite passivation material according to claim 1, wherein the discharge port (10) is provided with a second control switch (22), and the second control switch (22) is electrically connected with the controller (5).

10. The preparation device of the organic composite attapulgite passivating material according to claim 1, wherein a feeding funnel (23) is arranged on the feeding port (9), and a material separating plate (24) is arranged at the middle position of the feeding funnel (23).