CN206014706U - A kind of fired brick preparation facilitiess - Google Patents
A kind of fired brick preparation facilitiess Download PDFInfo
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- CN206014706U CN206014706U CN201621030511.9U CN201621030511U CN206014706U CN 206014706 U CN206014706 U CN 206014706U CN 201621030511 U CN201621030511 U CN 201621030511U CN 206014706 U CN206014706 U CN 206014706U
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- fired brick
- sleeve
- water
- preparation facilitiess
- ball mill
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of can not only avoid fired brick from quick-fried stone and accumulation of salt in the surface soil phenomenon occur but also can improve the fired brick preparation facilitiess of fired brick presentation quality.The fired brick preparation facilitiess include disintegrating machine, ball mill, drying equipment, compression molding device, drying unit, agglomerating plant, the fired brick preparation facilitiess can realize the automatic water-supply of automatic Weighing feeding, without the need for manually operating, due to adding a certain amount of water in ball milling, so that mixed material is fully contacted with water in process of lapping, and the limestone for causing to contain in mixed material, calcium sulfide, the materials such as calcium oxide fully react the compound for generating stable performance with water, the fired brick that finally produces so just can be caused to meet water chemical reaction will not also occur, also the generation of the accumulation of salt in the surface soil and stone quick-fried phenomenon is just thoroughly avoided, simultaneously, the presentation quality of fired brick is preferable, also there is higher structural strength.It is suitable in building material technology popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to building material technology, especially a kind of fired brick preparation facilitiess.
Background technology
Fired brick is the fired right angle hexahedron with clay, shale, gangue, flyash etc. as primary raw material
Bulk.As fired brick makes simple, easy to use, intensity and excellent in durability, most of national all with burning in the world at present
Knot brick is used as topmost materials for wall.In China, fired brick accounts for the 85% of materials for wall.But tradition is general with clay as raw material
Logical fired brick have the shortcomings that size little, from great, energy consumption high and occupy arable land amount big, China specify to the end of the year 2010,
All cities prohibit the use of solid clay brick, simultaneously advance materials for wall reform, develop energy-saving building materialses.Due to preparing sintering
The raw material of brick not clay one kind, as long as brick-making raw material has identical chemical composition (the chemical composition master of clay with clay
If SiO2、Al2O3、Fe2O3, CaO and a small amount of MgO, K2O、Na2O), mineralogical composition, and reach certain plasticity and energy requirements
(ordinary fired brick mainly makes clay that high-temperature physics chemical reaction, fired brick power consumption 1672 to occur by the heat that coal combustion is produced
～1980kJ/kg), just can go out meet the fired brick of national standard by appropriate technique productions.
At present, general dry production fired brick, its dry technology for production flow process are as follows：Raw material mixes-crushes-it is pressed into
Type-drying-sintering-sorting-packing.Although dry production fired brick flow process is simple, the fired brick that dry production goes out is present
Problems with：First, the quick-fried phenomenon of the sintering masonry of dry production, the quick-fried phenomenon of the stone refer to that pit or convex occurs in fired brick surface
Point, its main cause be by be due in fired brick containing the material such as limestone, calcium sulfide, calcium oxide, after these materials meet water
Chemical reaction can occur so as to discharge heat, so as to producing after producing salient point or salient point explosion after the expansion of fired brick local heating
Pit, secondly, the fired brick that dry production goes out occurs that accumulation of salt in the surface soil phenomenon, the accumulation of salt in the surface soil phenomenon refer to that fired brick after water met by fired brick
Surface occurs white macula, and which is primarily due in fired brick containing the materials such as limestone, calcium sulfide, calcium oxide, these things
Matter can occur chemical reaction so as to generate the materials such as Calcium Carbonate, the calcium sulfate of white after meeting water, so that fired brick surface occurs
White macula, and the surface quality of fired brick can be affected so as to fineness and flatness are a greater impact, and cause the outer of fired brick
Appearance quality is deteriorated.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model be to provide a kind of can both avoid fired brick from occurring stone is quick-fried and the accumulation of salt in the surface soil
Phenomenon can improve the fired brick preparation facilitiess of fired brick presentation quality again.
This utility model solves the technical scheme adopted by its technical problem：The fired brick preparation facilitiess, including broken
Machine, ball mill, drying equipment, compression molding device, drying unit, agglomerating plant, the discharging opening and ball mill of the disintegrating machine
Charging aperture be connected by material guide device, the material guide device includes controller, sleeve, annular supporting plate, the upper end of the sleeve
Outer surface is provided with annular projection along its circumferential direction, and the external diameter of the sleeve is less than the internal diameter of annular supporting plate, and the ring-type is convex
Internal diameter and external diameter less than annular supporting plate of the external diameter for rising more than annular supporting plate, the annular supporting plate is set on sleeve, described
The lower surface of annular projection is provided with the LOAD CELLS of ring-type, and the LOAD CELLS is connected with controller signals, the set
The lower end of cylinder is connected with the charging aperture of ball mill, and the lower end of the sleeve is provided with the first electromagnetic switch, and first electromagnetism is opened
Close and be connected with controller signals, above the sleeve, be provided with spiral feeder, the spiral feeder includes feeding
Pipe, the left end of the feed pipe are connected with the discharging opening of disintegrating machine, and the right-hand member of the feed pipe is connected with the upper port of sleeve
Logical, rotating shaft is provided with the feed pipe, be provided with spiral lamina in the rotating shaft, the left end of the rotating shaft is provided with stepping electricity
Machine, the motor are connected with controller signals, are connected with water inlet pipe on the ball mill, are provided with the water inlet pipe
Two electromagnetic switch and water ga(u)ge, second electromagnetic switch are connected respectively at controller signals with water ga(u)ge, the ball milling
The discharging opening of machine is connected by passage with the charging aperture of drying equipment, the discharging opening and compression molding device of the drying equipment
Charging aperture connected by feeding tube, between the charging aperture of the discharging opening and drying unit of the compression molding device by conveying
Band is connected, and the discharging opening of the drying unit is connected by roller-way with the entrance of roller kilns.
It is further that the disintegrating machine is jaw crusher.
It is further that the compression molding device is stamping machine.
It is further that the drying unit is baking room.
It is further that the drying equipment is conveyorized drying machine
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：The fired brick preparation facilitiess include disintegrating machine, ball mill, drying equipment, pressure
Shaped device processed, drying unit, agglomerating plant, the fired brick preparation facilitiess can realize automatic Weighing feeding and automatic water-supply,
Without the need for manually operating, material and water are all put into after ball mill according to default amount, are started ball mill and are ground process to which, connect
Be dried, compressing, dry, sintering processes obtain fired brick, due to adding a certain amount of water in ball milling so that mixed
Compound material is fully contacted with water in process of lapping, and cause to contain in mixed material limestone, calcium sulfide, the thing such as calcium oxide
Matter fully reacts the compound for generating stable performance with water, the fired brick that finally produces so just can be caused to meet water and also will not
Generation chemical reaction, also just thoroughly avoids the generation of the accumulation of salt in the surface soil and the quick-fried phenomenon of stone, and fired brick can be made to keep state when dispatching from the factory,
Meanwhile, the surface of fired brick is very smooth, fineness preferably, the presentation quality of whole fired brick preferably, also has higher knot
Structure intensity.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the part-structure schematic diagram of fired brick preparation facilitiess described in the utility model；
Fig. 2 is another part structural representation of fired brick preparation facilitiess described in the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of material guide device described in the utility model；
Description of reference numerals：Disintegrating machine 1, ball mill 2, drying equipment 3, compression molding device 4, drying unit 5, sintering set
Standby 6, feeding tube 7, conveyer belt 8, roller-way 9, material guide device 10, controller 101, sleeve 102, annular supporting plate 103, annular projection
104th, LOAD CELLS 105, the first electromagnetic switch 106, screw feeding fill 107, feed pipe 1071,1072 spiral lamina of rotating shaft
1073rd, motor 1074, water inlet pipe 1075, the second electromagnetic switch 1076, water ga(u)ge 1077, passage 1078.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the fired brick preparation facilitiess, including disintegrating machine 1, ball mill 2, drying equipment 3, compressing
Device 4, drying unit 5, agglomerating plant 6, the discharging opening of the disintegrating machine 1 pass through material guide device 10 with the charging aperture of ball mill 2
It is connected, the material guide device 10 includes controller 101, sleeve 102, annular supporting plate 103, the upper end outer surface of the sleeve 102
Its circumferential direction is provided with annular projection 104, the external diameter of the sleeve 102 is less than the internal diameter of annular supporting plate 103, the ring-type
Internal diameter and external diameter less than annular supporting plate 103 of raised 104 external diameter more than annular supporting plate 103, the annular supporting plate 103 are arranged
On sleeve 102, the lower surface of the annular projection 104 is provided with the LOAD CELLS 105 of ring-type, the LOAD CELLS
105 are connected with 101 signal of controller, and the lower end of the sleeve 102 is connected with the charging aperture of ball mill 2, under the sleeve 102
End is provided with the first electromagnetic switch 106, and first electromagnetic switch 106 is connected with 101 signal of controller, the sleeve 102
Top is provided with spiral feeder 107, and the spiral feeder 107 includes feed pipe 1071, the feed pipe 1071
Left end is connected with the discharging opening of disintegrating machine 1, and the right-hand member of the feed pipe 1071 is connected with the upper port of sleeve 102, described
Rotating shaft 1072 is provided with feed pipe 1071, spiral lamina 1073, the left end of the rotating shaft 1072 in the rotating shaft 1072, is provided with
Be provided with motor 1074, the motor 1074 is connected with 101 signal of controller, be connected with the ball mill 2 into
Water pipe 1075, is provided with the second electromagnetic switch 1076 and water ga(u)ge 1077 on the water inlet pipe 1075, second electromagnetism is opened
Close and 1076 be connected respectively at 101 signal of controller with water ga(u)ge 1077, the discharging opening of the ball mill 2 and drying equipment 3
Charging aperture is connected by passage 1078, and the discharging opening of the drying equipment 3 passes through feeding with the charging aperture of compression molding device 4
Pipe 7 is connected, and is connected by conveyer belt 8 between the discharging opening of the compression molding device 4 and the charging aperture of drying unit 5, institute
State the discharging opening of drying unit 5 to be connected by roller-way 9 with the entrance of roller kilns.The fired brick preparation facilitiess include disintegrating machine 1,
Ball mill 2, drying equipment 3, compression molding device 4, drying unit 5, agglomerating plant 6, the discharging opening of the reducing mechanism and pressure
4 charging aperture of shaped device processed is connected by feeding tube 7, the charging of the discharging opening of the compression molding device 4 and drying unit 5
It is connected by conveyer belt 8 between mouthful, the discharging opening of the drying unit 5 is connected by roller-way 9 with the entrance of roller kilns.Should
The course of work of fired brick preparation facilitiess is as described below:First, baked brick raw materials are put into volume is larger in disintegrating machine 1
Material is broken into the material of small volume, and the material after then being crushed using spiral feeder 107 is transported to sleeve 102
Interior, LOAD CELLS 105 can weigh the weight of material in sleeve 102 in real time, when the material in sleeve 102 reaches setting value,
Controller 101 sends control signal makes motor 1074 quit work, and stops conveying material into sleeve 102, while opening
First electromagnetic switch 106 so that the material in sleeve 102 falls into the interior of ball mill 2, at the same time, controller 101 sends control
Signal processed opens the second electromagnetic switch 1076, water is entered in ball mill 2 along water inlet pipe 1075,1077 real-time inspection of water ga(u)ge
The water yield of water inlet pipe 1075 is surveyed, when the water yield in entrance ball mill 2 reaches setting value, controller 101 sends control information and makes
Second electromagnetic switch 1076 is closed, and stops supplying water to ball mill 2, it is possible to achieve the automatic water-supply of automatic Weighing feeding, without the need for people
Work is operated, and material and water are all put into after ball mill 2 according to default amount, is started ball mill 2 and is ground process to which, then enters
Row is dry, compressing, dry, sintering processes obtain fired brick, due to adding a certain amount of water in ball milling so that mixture
Material is fully contacted with water in process of lapping, and the materials such as the limestone contained in mixed material, calcium sulfide, calcium oxide are filled
Divide and the compound for generating stable performance is reacted with water, the fired brick that finally produces so just can be caused to meet water and will not also be occurred
Chemical reaction, also just thoroughly avoids the generation of the accumulation of salt in the surface soil and the quick-fried phenomenon of stone, and fired brick can be made to keep state when dispatching from the factory, with
When, the surface of fired brick is very smooth, fineness preferably, the presentation quality of whole fired brick preferably, also has higher structure
Intensity.The quick-fried phenomenon of the stone refers to that pit or salient point occurs in fired brick surface, and its main cause is by being due to containing in fired brick
There are the materials such as limestone, calcium sulfide, calcium oxide, these materials can occur chemical reaction after meeting water so as to discharge heat, sinter
So as to produce pit after producing salient point or salient point explosion after the expansion of brick local heating, after the accumulation of salt in the surface soil phenomenon refers to that water met by fired brick
Fired brick surface occurs white macula, and which is primarily due in fired brick containing materials such as limestone, calcium sulfide, calcium oxide,
These materials can occur chemical reaction so as to generate the materials such as Calcium Carbonate, the calcium sulfate of white after meeting water, so that fired brick table
There is white macula in face.
In order to improve crushing efficiency, the disintegrating machine 1 is preferably jaw crusher.In order to improve the Forming Quality of adobe,
The compression molding device 4 is stamping machine.In order to improve drying effect and drying efficiency, the drying unit 5 is preferably dries
Room.Continuous drying in order to realize, the drying equipment 3 is preferably conveyorized drying machine.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of fired brick preparation facilitiess, it is characterised in that：Including disintegrating machine (1), ball mill (2), drying equipment (3), compacting
The charging aperture of shaped device (4), drying unit (5), agglomerating plant (6), the discharging opening of disintegrating machine (1) and ball mill (2)
It is connected by material guide device (10), described material guide device (10) include controller (101), sleeve (102), annular supporting plate (103),
The upper end outer surface of sleeve (102) is provided with annular projection (104), the external diameter of sleeve (102) along its circumferential direction
Less than the internal diameter of annular supporting plate (103), the external diameter of annular projection (104) is more than the internal diameter of annular supporting plate (103) and is less than
The external diameter of annular supporting plate (103), annular supporting plate (103) are set on sleeve (102), under annular projection (104)
Surface is provided with the LOAD CELLS (105) of ring-type, and LOAD CELLS (105) are connected with controller (101) signal, described
The lower end of sleeve (102) is connected with the charging aperture of ball mill (2), and the lower end of sleeve (102) is provided with the first electromagnetic switch
(106), the first electromagnetic switch (106) are connected with controller (101) signal, are provided with spiral shell above sleeve (102)
Rotation pay-off (107), described spiral feeder (107) include feed pipe (1071), the left end of feed pipe (1071)
It is connected with the discharging opening of disintegrating machine (1), the right-hand member of feed pipe (1071) is connected with the upper port of sleeve (102), institute
State in feed pipe (1071) and be provided with rotating shaft (1072), on rotating shaft (1072), be provided with spiral lamina (1073), the rotating shaft
(1072) left end is provided with motor (1074), and motor (1074) are connected with controller (101) signal, described
Water inlet pipe (1075) is connected with ball mill (2), is provided with the second electromagnetic switch (1076) and water on water inlet pipe (1075)
Effusion meter (1077), the second electromagnetic switch (1076) are connected respectively at controller (101) signal with water ga(u)ge (1077),
The discharging opening of ball mill (2) is connected by passage (1078) with the charging aperture of drying equipment (3), the drying equipment
(3) discharging opening connected by feeding tube (7) with the charging aperture of compression molding device (4), and compression molding device (4) go out
It is connected by conveyer belt (8) between material mouth and the charging aperture of drying unit (5), the discharging opening and roller of drying unit (5)
The entrance of road kiln is connected by roller-way (9).
2. fired brick preparation facilitiess as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described disintegrating machine (1) is jaw crusher.
3. fired brick preparation facilitiess as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described compression molding device (4) are stamping machine.
4. fired brick preparation facilitiess as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：Described drying unit (5) are baking room.
5. fired brick preparation facilitiess as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：Described drying equipment (3) are conveyorized dry
Dry machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621030511.9U CN206014706U (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of fired brick preparation facilitiess |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621030511.9U CN206014706U (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of fired brick preparation facilitiess |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206014706U true CN206014706U (en) | 2017-03-15 |
Family
ID=58258327
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621030511.9U Expired - Fee Related CN206014706U (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of fired brick preparation facilitiess |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206014706U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106431192A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 四川省方正瓷业有限公司 | Sintered brick preparation technology and sintered brick preparation device |
-
2016
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201621030511.9U patent/CN206014706U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106431192A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 四川省方正瓷业有限公司 | Sintered brick preparation technology and sintered brick preparation device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170315 Termination date: 20170831 |