CN211705780U - Auxiliary device for orthopedic rehabilitation nursing - Google Patents
Auxiliary device for orthopedic rehabilitation nursing Download PDFInfo
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- CN211705780U CN211705780U CN201922029700.4U CN201922029700U CN211705780U CN 211705780 U CN211705780 U CN 211705780U CN 201922029700 U CN201922029700 U CN 201922029700U CN 211705780 U CN211705780 U CN 211705780U
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- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010023230 Joint stiffness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028289 Muscle atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008338 local blood flow Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020763 muscle atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000000585 muscular atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000451 tissue damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000827 tissue damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本申请实施例公开了一种骨科康复护理用辅助装置,包括支架,所述支架固定安装在地面上,所述支架的底面固定安装有气缸,所述气缸的上方设置有座板,所述支架的侧面固定安装有靠背垫,所述支架的侧面转动连接有扶手,所述支架的外壁滑动连接有压肩垫。该骨科康复护理用辅助装置,通过在支架上设置拉环和转辊,可有效锻炼人体的上肢和下肢,并且配合靠背垫、压肩垫和脖圈的使用,可以对人体的背部、肩部以及脖颈进行按摩,缓解人体的不适感,该辅助装置集成了对人体上肢、下肢、背部、肩部以及脖颈的多部位康复护理,有效提高了该辅助装置的多功能性以及实用性。
The embodiment of the present application discloses an auxiliary device for orthopaedic rehabilitation and nursing, including a bracket, the bracket is fixedly installed on the ground, a cylinder is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the bracket, a seat plate is arranged above the air cylinder, and the bracket A backrest pad is fixedly installed on the side of the bracket, a handrail is rotatably connected to the side of the bracket, and a shoulder pad is slidably connected to the outer wall of the bracket. The auxiliary device for orthopaedic rehabilitation nursing can effectively exercise the upper and lower limbs of the human body by arranging a pull ring and a rotating roller on the bracket, and with the use of the backrest pad, the shoulder pad and the neck ring, it can be used for the back and shoulders of the human body. The auxiliary device integrates multi-part rehabilitation care for the upper limbs, lower limbs, back, shoulders and neck of the human body, effectively improving the versatility and practicability of the auxiliary device.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及医疗器械技术领域,更具体地,涉及一种骨科康复护理用辅助装置。The present application relates to the technical field of medical devices, and more particularly, to an auxiliary device for orthopaedic rehabilitation and nursing.
背景技术Background technique
进行护理训练是骨科康复治疗的重要组成部分,是促进肢体活动、功能恢复、预防并发症的重要保证,护理训练能够加速局部血液循环,加速周围软组织损伤的修复,防止肌肉萎缩,关节僵硬等并发症,多种形式的锻炼,能够使患者减少并发症,顺利愈合,尽快地恢复生活和工作能力。目前大多数康复治疗护理装置功能较为单一,只能对患者进行单一部位的护理训练,不能提供全面的治疗护理,不利于患者快速康复。Nursing training is an important part of orthopaedic rehabilitation treatment, and it is an important guarantee for promoting limb activity, functional recovery, and preventing complications. Nursing training can accelerate local blood circulation, accelerate the repair of surrounding soft tissue damage, and prevent muscle atrophy, joint stiffness and other complications. Various forms of exercise can help patients reduce complications, heal smoothly, and restore their ability to live and work as soon as possible. At present, most rehabilitation nursing devices have a single function, which can only provide nursing training for a single part of the patient, and cannot provide comprehensive treatment and nursing, which is not conducive to the rapid recovery of the patient.
实用新型内容Utility model content
鉴于上述问题,本申请提出了一种骨科康复护理用辅助装置,以改善上述问题。In view of the above problems, the present application proposes an auxiliary device for orthopaedic rehabilitation nursing to improve the above problems.
为实现以上目的,本实用新型通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种骨科康复护理用辅助装置,包括支架,所述支架固定安装在地面上,所述支架的底面固定安装有气缸,所述气缸的上方设置有座板,所述支架的侧面固定安装有靠背垫,所述支架的侧面转动连接有扶手,所述支架的外壁滑动连接有压肩垫,所述支架的表面固定连接有位于压肩垫上方的脖圈,所述支架远离靠背垫的侧面设置有重物架,所述重物架的上方固定连接有钢绳,所述钢绳滑动连接有分绳器,所述分绳器固定安装在支架的外壁,所述支架的顶部固定安装有转向轮,所述钢绳滑动连接在转向轮的表面,所述钢绳远离重物架的一端固定连接有拉环,所述气缸的侧面固定安装有连接支杆,所述连接支杆的一端转动套接有转辊,所述转辊的侧面设置有压块。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: an auxiliary device for orthopaedic rehabilitation and nursing, comprising a bracket, the bracket is fixedly installed on the ground, and a cylinder is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the bracket, and the cylinder is A seat plate is arranged above, a backrest pad is fixedly installed on the side of the bracket, a handrail is rotatably connected to the side of the bracket, a shoulder pad is slidably connected to the outer wall of the bracket, and the surface of the bracket is fixedly connected with a shoulder pad located on the shoulder. The neck ring above the pad, the side of the bracket away from the back pad is provided with a weight frame, the upper part of the weight frame is fixedly connected with a steel rope, the steel rope is slidably connected with a rope divider, and the rope divider is fixed Installed on the outer wall of the bracket, the top of the bracket is fixedly installed with a steering wheel, the steel wire is slidably connected to the surface of the steering wheel, the end of the steel wire away from the weight frame is fixedly connected with a pull ring, and the side of the cylinder is A connecting support rod is fixedly installed, one end of the connecting support rod is rotatably sleeved with a rotating roller, and a pressing block is arranged on the side of the rotating roller.
可选的,所述脖圈呈弧形,所述脖圈的侧面固定连接有外壳,所述外壳的内部中空,所述外壳的内壁固定连接有弹簧,所述弹簧远离外壳的一端固定连接有导杆,所述导杆固定连接在支架的外壁上。Optionally, the neck ring is arc-shaped, the side of the neck ring is fixedly connected with a casing, the interior of the casing is hollow, the inner wall of the casing is fixedly connected with a spring, and one end of the spring away from the casing is fixedly connected with a spring. The guide rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bracket.
可选的,所述压肩垫的数量为两个且分别位于支架的两侧,所述支架的侧面开设有滑槽,所述压肩垫的顶部固定连接有压杆,所述压杆滑动连接在滑槽的内部。Optionally, the number of the shoulder pads is two and they are located on both sides of the bracket, the side of the bracket is provided with a chute, the top of the shoulder pad is fixedly connected with a pressure rod, and the pressure rod slides. Connected inside the chute.
可选的,所述转辊的外壁设置有脚踏板,所述压块的一端转动连接有支撑架,所述支撑架固定安装在支架的底面,所述压块位于脚踏板的上方。Optionally, the outer wall of the rotating roller is provided with a foot pedal, one end of the pressing block is rotatably connected with a support frame, the supporting frame is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the bracket, and the pressing block is located above the foot pedal.
可选的,所述分绳器包括外罩和分绳轮,所述分绳轮位于外罩的内部,所述外罩和分绳轮均固定安装在支架的外壁上,所述分绳轮的数量为两个,所述分绳轮的外壁滑动连接有钢绳。Optionally, the rope divider includes a cover and a rope divider, the rope divider is located inside the cover, the cover and the rope divider are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bracket, and the number of the rope dividers is Two, the outer wall of the split rope wheel is slidably connected with steel ropes.
可选的,所述靠背垫、压肩垫和脖圈的表面均设置有按摩点,所述靠背垫的下方设置为弧形。Optionally, massage points are arranged on the surfaces of the backrest pad, the shoulder pad and the neck ring, and the lower part of the backrest pad is arranged in an arc shape.
本申请提供的一种骨科康复护理用辅助装置,具备以下有益效果:An auxiliary device for orthopaedic rehabilitation nursing provided by the application has the following beneficial effects:
1、该骨科康复护理用辅助装置,通过在支架上设置拉环和转辊,可有效锻炼人体的上肢和下肢,并且配合靠背垫、压肩垫和脖圈的使用,可以对人体的背部、肩部以及脖颈进行按摩,缓解人体的不适感,该辅助装置集成了对人体上肢、下肢、背部、肩部以及脖颈的多部位康复护理,有效提高了该辅助装置的多功能性以及实用性。1. The auxiliary device for orthopaedic rehabilitation nursing can effectively exercise the upper and lower limbs of the human body by setting the pull ring and the rotating roller on the bracket. The shoulder and neck are massaged to relieve the discomfort of the human body. The auxiliary device integrates multi-part rehabilitation care for the upper limbs, lower limbs, back, shoulders and neck of the human body, which effectively improves the versatility and practicability of the auxiliary device.
2、该骨科康复护理用辅助装置,通过在该装置上设置重物架和压块,可以根据不同患者的身体恢复情况适当增加或减少重物的重量,从而更好的适用患者的康复护理情况,提高了该辅助装置使用的灵活性。2. The auxiliary device for orthopaedic rehabilitation and nursing can appropriately increase or decrease the weight of heavy objects according to the physical recovery conditions of different patients by setting a heavy object frame and a pressing block on the device, so as to better apply to the rehabilitation nursing situation of patients. , which improves the flexibility of the auxiliary device.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following briefly introduces the drawings that are used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
图1示出了本申请实施例提出的一种骨科康复护理用辅助装置的结构示意图;FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary device for orthopaedic rehabilitation nursing according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2示出了本申请实施例提出的一种骨科康复护理用辅助装置的背面示意图。FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of the back of an auxiliary device for orthopaedic rehabilitation nursing provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图中:1、支架;2、气缸;3、座板;4、靠背垫;5、扶手;6、压肩垫;7、脖圈;8、拉环;9、重物架;10、钢绳;11、分绳器;1101、外罩;1102、分绳轮;12、转向轮;13、滑槽;14、外壳;15、弹簧;16、转辊;17、压块;18、脚踏板。In the picture: 1, bracket; 2, cylinder; 3, seat plate; 4, backrest pad; 5, armrest; 6, shoulder pad; 7, neck ring; 8, pull ring; 9, weight frame; 10, steel Rope; 11, rope separator; 1101, cover; 1102, rope splitter; 12, steering wheel; 13, chute; 14, shell; 15, spring; 16, roller; 17, pressure block; 18, pedal plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.
请参阅图1至图2,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种骨科康复护理用辅助装置,包括支架1,支架1固定安装在地面上,支架1的底面固定安装有气缸2,气缸2可以调整高度,从而适应人体的高度,但是气缸2移动的高度最高为滑槽13的长度,气缸2的上方设置有座板3,支架1的侧面固定安装有靠背垫4,支架1的侧面转动连接有扶手5,支架1的外壁滑动连接有压肩垫6,支架1的表面固定连接有位于压肩垫6上方的脖圈7,支架1远离靠背垫4的侧面设置有重物架9,重物架9的下方设置有固定板,用于承接重物架9,当不适用拉环8时,重物架9位于固定板的上方,重物架9的上方固定连接有钢绳10,钢绳10滑动连接有分绳器11,分绳器11固定安装在支架1的外壁,支架1的顶部固定安装有转向轮12,钢绳10滑动连接在转向轮12的表面,钢绳10远离重物架9的一端固定连接有拉环8,气缸2的侧面固定安装有连接支杆,连接支杆的一端转动套接有转辊16,转辊16的侧面设置有压块17。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 2 , the present invention provides a technical solution: an auxiliary device for orthopaedic rehabilitation and nursing, comprising a bracket 1 , the bracket 1 is fixedly installed on the ground, and the bottom surface of the bracket 1 is fixedly installed with a cylinder 2 , the cylinder 2 The height can be adjusted to adapt to the height of the human body, but the height of the cylinder 2 is up to the length of the
其中,脖圈7呈弧形,人体的脖颈位于脖圈7的内部,脖圈7可以包裹人体脖颈的侧面,脖圈7的侧面固定连接有外壳14,外壳14的内部中空,外壳14的内壁固定连接有弹簧15,外壳14和弹簧15的作用在于人体脖颈向后移动时,脖圈7可以向后移动一定距离,提高人体的舒适度,弹簧15远离外壳14的一端固定连接有导杆,导杆固定连接在支架1的外壁上。The
其中,压肩垫6的数量为两个且分别位于支架1的两侧,压肩垫6位于人体肩部的两侧,对人体的肩部进行按摩,支架1的侧面开设有滑槽13,滑槽13便于压肩垫6上下移动,压肩垫6的顶部固定连接有压杆,压杆滑动连接在滑槽13的内部。Wherein, the number of the
其中,转辊16的外壁设置有脚踏板18,脚踏在不同高度的脚踏板18上,主要用于模拟人体爬楼梯的情形,从而锻炼人体的下肢,压块17的一端转动连接有支撑架,支撑架固定安装在支架1的底面,压块17位于脚踏板18的上方,压块17在脚踏板18转动时的拨动下向上移动,并在自身的重力作用下向下降落在下一个脚踏板18的表面,从而为下肢的训练提供阻力。Among them, the outer wall of the rotating
其中,分绳器11包括外罩1101和分绳轮1102,分绳轮1102位于外罩1101的内部,外罩1101和分绳轮1102均固定安装在支架1的外壁上,分绳轮1102的数量为两个,分绳轮1102的外壁滑动连接有钢绳10,分绳器11的作用在于将重物架9的重量分到两个拉环8上,从而无需使用两个重物架9,便于给重物架9增加或者减少重量。The
其中,靠背垫4、压肩垫6和脖圈7的表面均设置有按摩点,靠背垫4的下方设置为弧形,匹配人体的腰部,适用于人体工程学,使得靠背垫4能够更好的按摩人体的背部。Among them, the surfaces of the
综上,本申请提供的一种骨科康复护理用辅助装置,在使用时,首先,患者坐在座板3上,可根据需要将扶手5旋转至支架1的两侧,患者的背部靠近靠背垫4,下移压肩垫6,使得压肩垫6压紧患者两侧的肩部,将患者的脖颈放置在脖圈7的中部,靠背垫4、压肩垫6和脖圈7上的按摩点会发热并对患者的身体部位进行按摩护理,其次,患者手拉拉环8,拉环8上连接的钢绳10拉动重物架9沿支架1的外壁上下移动,从而对上肢进行护理训练,最后,患者将脚放置在脚踏板18上,脚踩脚踏板18,模拟上楼梯的情况,压块17落在脚踏板18的表面,并由于脚踏板18在脚踏的作用下转动,压块17上升和下降,实现患者下肢的锻炼,即可。To sum up, when using an auxiliary device for orthopaedic rehabilitation nursing provided by the present application, first, the patient sits on the seat plate 3, and the
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不驱使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand: it can still be Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not drive the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113081743A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-09 | 青岛市中心医院 | Recovered shoulder exerciser of using |
CN114100057A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-03-01 | 临沂大学 | Exerciser for shoulder joint postoperation in sports medicine |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113081743A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-09 | 青岛市中心医院 | Recovered shoulder exerciser of using |
CN113081743B (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2023-01-24 | 青岛市中心医院 | Recovered shoulder exerciser of using |
CN114100057A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-03-01 | 临沂大学 | Exerciser for shoulder joint postoperation in sports medicine |
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