CN211699238U - Chinese pinyin spelling and reading card with error correction function - Google Patents
Chinese pinyin spelling and reading card with error correction function Download PDFInfo
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- CN211699238U CN211699238U CN202020527012.0U CN202020527012U CN211699238U CN 211699238 U CN211699238 U CN 211699238U CN 202020527012 U CN202020527012 U CN 202020527012U CN 211699238 U CN211699238 U CN 211699238U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a Chinese phonetic spelling card with error correction function, wherein, the initial consonant card is matched with the vowel card; the edge of the initial consonant card and the edge of the final sound card are provided with spelling detection areas, the spelling detection areas are respectively provided with 35 detection positions which correspond to 35 final sounds, the spelling detection areas of the initial consonant card and the final sound card are symmetrically arranged, and the detection positions on the initial consonant card and the final sound card are symmetrically arranged according to the corresponding final sounds in opposite directions; on the initial card, notches are arranged on the corresponding detection positions for the displayed initial and the final corresponding to the detection positions of the initial and the final according with the natural spelling rule; on the vowel card, a notch structure matched with the detection position of the initial consonant card is arranged on the detection position corresponding to the currently shown vowel; whether the initials and the finals accord with the natural spelling rule or not is judged according to the mutual matching condition of the detection positions on the spelling detection areas of the spelling cards of the initials and the finals. The spelling and reading rule of the Chinese initials and finals can be rapidly and intuitively mastered, and the error correction function is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to chinese teaching aid field especially relates to a chinese phonetic alphabet spelling card with error correction function.
Background
The spelling of initials and finals in the Chinese pinyin teaching is a teaching difficulty, and particularly, the rules of spelling the initials and the finals are difficult to master. In the process of learning the Chinese pinyin, the mastering rule is the basis, and more importantly, the spelling training is strengthened to improve the proficiency. The main forms of spelling training at the present stage are syllable display method and initial and final spelling expression display method. For beginners, especially for learners of low ages, the exercise difficulty is high, and the problem that the harmony and the vowel cannot be pieced together in whole can not be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a chinese phonetic alphabet spelling card with error correction function overcomes prior art's is not enough, realizes fast, directly perceived grasp chinese initial consonant and final spelling law to have the error correction function, make things convenient for beginner to use. The design idea of the utility model is that: firstly, the whole syllables are displayed independently, and secondly, the spelling and reading performance of the initial consonants and the final sounds is judged visually through the corresponding relation.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a realize with following technical scheme:
a Chinese phonetic spelling card with error correction function comprises 23 initial consonant cards, 35 vowel cards and 16 overall recognition cards; the overall identification card is a card recorded under the records of zhi, chi, shi, ri, zi, ci, si, yi, wu, yu, ye, yue, yuan, yin, yun, ying, the vowel card is a card recorded under the records of b, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, h, j, qx, zh, ch, sh, r, z, c, s, y and w, the vowel card is a card recorded under the records of alpha, o, e, i, u, hu, ang, alpha, eng, ing, ong, ang, eng, ing, ong, i alpha, i o, ong, u alpha, u, u, u o, u; it is characterized in that the initial consonant card and the vowel card are used together; the edge of the initial consonant card and the edge of the final sound card are provided with spelling detection areas, the spelling detection areas are respectively provided with 35 detection positions which correspond to 35 final sounds, and the detection positions on the spelling detection areas of the initial consonant card and the final sound card are arranged symmetrically left and right; the corresponding detection positions of the initial consonant cards and the final sound cards are provided with matched notches, and the corresponding detection positions have corresponding relations which accord with natural spelling rules.
Furthermore, the size of the spelling detection area of the initial consonant card is the same as that of the vowel card.
Furthermore, the spelling detection area is arranged on one or more side edges of the initial consonant card and the final sound card, and the shape of notches on the side edges is different.
Furthermore, the initial consonants, the vowels and the integral spelling letter marks are all arranged at the center of the card.
Further, at least one of the notches has a square, rectangular, semicircular, or triangular shape.
Preferably, spelling detection areas are respectively arranged on four sides of the initial card, and are respectively marked as a detection area I, a detection area II, a detection area III and a detection area IV in the sequence of up, down, left and right; the detection area I is provided with 6 detection bits which respectively correspond to vowels alpha, o, e, i, u and u from left to right; the detection area II is provided with 4 detection positions which respectively correspond to vowels alpha ng, eng, ing and ong from left to right; the detection area III is provided with 11 detection positions which respectively correspond to vowel alpha i alpha, i alpha n, i alpha ng, i alpha o, iong, u alpha n, u alpha i, u alpha ng, uo and u alpha n from top to bottom; the detection area IV is provided with 14 detection positions which respectively correspond to vowel cards alpha i, ei, ui, alpha o, ou, iu, ie, ue, er, alpha n, en, in, un and un from top to bottom; the notch shape of a detection area I on the consonant card is semicircular, the notch shape of a detection area II is triangular, the notch shape of a detection area III is rectangular, and the notch shape of a detection area IV is square;
four sides of the vowel card are respectively provided with spelling detection areas which are respectively marked as a detection area I, a detection area II, a detection area IV and a detection area III according to the up-down and left-right sequence, the detection area I is provided with 6 detection positions which respectively correspond to vowels alpha, o, e, i, u and u from right to left; the detection area II is provided with 4 detection positions which respectively correspond to vowels alpha ng, eng, ing and ong from right to left; the detection area III is provided with 11 detection positions which respectively correspond to vowel alpha i alpha, i alpha n, i alpha ng, i alpha o, iong, u alpha n, u alpha i, u alpha ng, uo and u alpha n from top to bottom; the detection area IV is provided with 14 detection positions which respectively correspond to vowel cards alpha i, ei, ui, alpha o, ou, iu, ie, ue, er, alpha n, en, in, un and un from top to bottom, and the notch shapes of the detection positions on the vowel cards are matched with the notch shapes of the detection positions of the vowel cards with the corresponding relation conforming to the natural spelling rule.
The using method comprises the following steps: when trying to match arbitrary initial consonant and final card, at first according to the shape of its notch, find corresponding detection zone, later align the detection zone, observe whether notch on the final card can match with the notch on the detection zone of this initial consonant card relative position, if can match, explain this initial consonant and final accord with the nature and spell the rule, if mismatch, explain this initial consonant and final do not accord with the nature and spell the rule.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: through right the utility model discloses the use of reading the card is pieced together to the expert, but the beginner can judge the spelling nature of chinese initial consonant and final or compound vowel clearly, has the error correction function to the combination that can not spell reading. The method has positive significance for fast and intuitively mastering the spelling and reading rule of the Chinese initials and the finals, shortens the learning time, prolongs the memory time, and increases the intuitive effect and the image effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a consonant b card.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a vowel card a.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a vowel card o.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a vowel card ia.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a vowel card ong.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the overall identification card zhi.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of spelling and matching of an initial consonant card b and a final sound card ia.
In the figure: 1 is detection area I, 2 is detection area II, 3 is detection area III, 4 is detection area IV, 1-1 is detection alpha, 1-2 is detection o, 1-3 is detection e, 1-4 is detection i, 1-5 is detection u, 1-6 is detection u, 2-1 is detection alpha ng, 2-2 is detection eng, 2-3 is detection ing, 2-4 is detection ong, 3-1 is detection alpha, 3-2 is detection alpha n, 3-3 is detection alpha, 3-4 is detection alpha, 3-5 is detection iong, 3-6 is detection u alpha, 3-7 is detection u n, 3-8 is detection u i alpha, 3-9 is detection u ng, 3-10 is detection uo, 3-11 is u alpha n detection site, 4-1 is alpha i detection site, 4-2 is ei detection site, 4-3 is ui detection site, 4-4 is alpha o detection site, 4-5 is ou detection site, 4-6 is iu detection site, 4-7 is ie detection site, 4-8 is ue detection site, 4-9 is er detection site, 4-10 is alpha n detection site, 4-11 is en detection site, 4-12 is in detection site, 4-13 is un detection site, and 4-14 is un detection site.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The following is explained in conjunction with the drawings:
example 1 initial card b and final card a.
Initial card b, see fig. 1:
a spelling detection area is arranged at the four-end edge of the initial card b and is respectively marked as a detection area I1, a detection area II 2, a detection area III 3 and a detection area IV 4 according to the up-down and left-right sequence;
6 detection bits are arranged on the detection area I1, and are respectively a detection bit 1-1, a detection bit 1-2, a detection bit 1-3, a detection bit 1-4, a detection bit 1-5 and a detection bit 1-6 from left to right, which respectively correspond to finals alpha, o, e, i, u and are used for detecting whether the initial consonants can be respectively matched with finals alpha, o, e, i, u and u; because e, v and consonant b cooperate and do not accord with the consonant card of the Chinese spelling law, so should two relative positions not set up the notch, namely detect position 1-3 and detect position 1-6 position and do not set up the notch, detect position set up the notch in other.
4 detection positions are arranged at the detection area II 2 end, and are a detection position 2-1, a detection position 2-2, a detection position 2-3 and a detection position 2-4 from left to right respectively, and the detection positions correspond to vowel alpha ng, eng, ing and ong respectively and are used for detecting whether the vowel can be matched with vowel cards alpha ng, eng, ing and ong; because the ong detects position 2-4 and consonant b and cooperatees and is not conform to the consonant card of the Chinese spelling law, therefore these two relative positions do not set up the notch, detect position 2-4 position and do not set up the notch promptly, detect position rest and set up the notch.
Setting 11 detection bits at a detection region III 3 end, and sequentially respectively setting a detection bit 3-1, a detection bit 3-2, a detection bit 3-3, a detection bit 3-4, a detection bit 3-5, a detection bit 3-6, a detection bit 3-7, a detection bit 3-8, a detection bit 3-9, a detection bit 3-10 and a detection bit 3-11 from top to bottom, respectively corresponding to a vowel card i alpha, i alpha n, i alpha ng, i alpha o, iong, u alpha n, u alpha i, u alpha ng, u alpha n and u alpha n, and being used for detecting whether the vowel energy is matched with the vowel card i alpha n, i alpha ng, i alpha o, iong, u alpha n, u alpha i, u alpha ng, u alpha n and u alpha n; because i alpha, iong, u alpha n, u alpha i, u alpha ng, u o, u alpha n and the consonant b are matched with the consonant card which does not conform to the Chinese spelling rule, no notches are set at the detection positions, namely, no notches are set at the positions of the i alpha detection position 3-1, the iong detection position 3-5, the u alpha detection position 3-6, the u alpha n detection position 3-7, the u alpha i detection position 3-8, the u alpha ng detection position 3-9, the u alpha detection position 3-10 and the u alpha n detection position 3-11, and notches are set at the other detection positions.
14 detection positions are arranged at the detection area IV 4 end, and are respectively a detection position 4-1, a detection position 4-2, a detection position 4-3, a detection position 4-4, a detection position 4-5, a detection position 4-6, a detection position 4-7, a detection position 4-8, a detection position 4-9, a detection position 4-10, a detection position 4-11, a detection position 4-12, a detection position 4-13 and a detection position 4-14 from top to bottom, which respectively correspond to vowel cards alpha i, ei, ui, alpha o, ou, iu, ie, ue, er, alpha n, en, in, un and un; used for checking whether the initial consonant can be matched with finals alpha i, ei, ui, alpha o, ou, iu, ie, ue, er, alpha n, en, in, un and un; because ui, ou, iu, ue, er, in, un and un are matched with the consonant b to form the consonant card which is not in accordance with the Chinese spelling rule, notches are not arranged at the 8 relative positions, namely, notches are not arranged at the positions of the ui detection position 4-3, the ou detection position 4-5, the iu detection position 4-6, the ue detection position 4-8, the er detection position 4-9, the in detection position 4-12, the un detection position 4-13 and the un detection position 4-14, and notches are arranged at the rest detection positions.
The notch of the end of the detection area I of the initial consonant card is semicircular, the notch of the detection area II is triangular, the notch of the detection area III is rectangular, and the notch of the detection area IV is square;
as shown in fig. 2, spelling detection areas are respectively arranged at four edges of a vowel card a, and are respectively marked as a detection area i 1, a detection area ii 2, a detection area iii 3 and a detection area iv 4 in the order of top, bottom, right and left, 6 detection bits are arranged on the detection area i 1, and the detection bits are respectively a detection bit 1-1, a detection bit 1-2, a detection bit 1-3, a detection bit 1-4, a detection bit 1-5 and a detection bit 1-6 from right to left, and respectively correspond to vowels a, o, e, i, u and u; 4 detection positions are arranged on the detection area II 2, and are a detection position 2-1, a detection position 2-2, a detection position 2-3 and a detection position 2-4 from right to left, and correspond to vowels alpha ng, eng, ing and ong respectively; 11 detection positions are set on the detection area III 3, and the detection positions are detection positions 3-1, detection positions 3-2, detection positions 3-3, detection positions 3-4, detection positions 3-5, detection positions 3-6, detection positions 3-7, detection positions 3-8, detection positions 3-9, detection positions 3-10 and detection positions 3-11 from top to bottom in sequence, and correspond to finals i alpha, i alpha n, i alpha ng, i alpha o, iong, u alpha n, u alpha i, u alpha ng, u o and u alpha n respectively; 14 detection positions are arranged at the detection area IV 4 end, and are respectively a detection position 4-1, a detection position 4-2, a detection position 4-3, a detection position 4-4, a detection position 4-5, a detection position 4-6, a detection position 4-7, a detection position 4-8, a detection position 4-9, a detection position 4-10, a detection position 4-11, a detection position 4-12, a detection position 4-13 and a detection position 4-14 from top to bottom, and notches are respectively arranged on the detection positions 1-1 on the vowel cards alpha, ei, ui, alpha o, ou, iu, ie, ue, er, alpha n, en, in, un and un.
Correspondingly, I notch in final card detection zone is semi-circular, and II notches in detection zone are triangle-shaped, and III notches in detection zone are rectangle, and IV notches in detection zone are the square.
Vowel cards:
35 vowel cards, which are cards recording alpha, o, e, i, u, alpha, eng, ing, ong, alpha, eng, ing, ong, i alpha ng, i alpha o, ion g, u alpha i, u alpha ng, u alpha u, u alpha un, u alpha, n, u alpha, u, alpha, n, u;
a notch is formed in one side of the vowel card, and a notch matched with the detection position of the initial consonant card is formed in the corresponding detection position of the currently shown vowel on the vowel card.
Vowel card o: notches are arranged at the detection positions 1-2 of the vowel card, as shown in figure 3.
Finals, i alpha: a notch is arranged at the detection position 3-1 of the vowel card, as shown in figure 4.
Vowel card ong: notches are arranged at the detection positions 2-4 of the vowel card, as shown in figure 5.
Integral reading card
The overall identification card is a card described as zhi, chi, shi, ri, zi, ci, si, yi, wu, yu, ye, yue, yuan, yin, yun, ying. Overall recognition card zhi: a card recorded zhi, as shown in fig. 6.
The using method comprises the following steps: as shown in fig. 7, when the initial consonant b and the final ia try to match, firstly, according to the shape of the notch on the initial consonant b, the corresponding detection area iii is found, the notch on the final ia card is rectangular, the rectangular detection area on the initial consonant b card is found, then, the detection area is aligned, whether the notch on the final ia card can match with the notch on the detection area at the relative position of the initial consonant b card or not is observed, and it can be seen that the two are not matched, which indicates that the initial consonant b and the final ia do not accord with the natural spelling rule.
In order to describe the present invention, the present invention has been described in the above embodiments by way of examples, and the above embodiments are only used for describing the present invention, but not for the limitation of the present invention, and those skilled in the relevant technical field can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. should be included in the protection scope of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the claims.
Claims (6)
1. A Chinese phonetic spelling card with error correction function comprises 23 initial consonant cards, 35 vowel cards and 16 overall recognition cards; the overall identification card is a card recorded under the records of zhi, chi, shi, ri, zi, ci, si, yi, wu, yu, ye, yue, yuan, yin, yun, ying, the vowel card is a card recorded under the records of b, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, h, j, qx, zh, ch, sh, r, z, c, s, y and w, the vowel card is a card recorded under the records of alpha, o, e, i, u, hu, ang, alpha, eng, ing, ong, ang, eng, ing, ong, i alpha, i o, ong, u alpha, u, u, u o, u; it is characterized in that the initial consonant card and the vowel card are used together;
the edge of the initial consonant card and the edge of the final sound card are provided with spelling detection areas, the spelling detection areas are respectively provided with 35 detection positions which correspond to 35 final sounds, and the detection positions on the spelling detection areas of the initial consonant card and the final sound card are arranged symmetrically left and right; the corresponding detection positions of the initial consonant cards and the final sound cards are provided with matched notches, and the corresponding detection positions have corresponding relations which accord with natural spelling rules.
2. The pinyin card reading device with error correction function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the size of the spelling detection area of the initial consonant card is the same as that of the vowel card.
3. The pinyin card reading device with error correction function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the spelling detection areas are disposed on one or more side edges of the initial consonant card and the final sound card, and the shape of the notches on the side edges is different.
4. The pinyin card-reading card with error correction function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the initials, finals and overall spelling letter marks are all arranged at the center of the card.
5. The Pinyin spelling card with error correction function as claimed in claim 3, wherein at least one of the notches has a square, rectangular, semicircular or triangular shape.
6. The pinyin spelling card with error correction function as claimed in claim 1, wherein spelling detection areas are respectively disposed on four sides of the initial card, and are respectively marked as detection area i, detection area ii, detection area iii and detection area iv in the order of up, down, left and right; the detection area I is provided with 6 detection bits which respectively correspond to vowels alpha, o, e, i, u and u from left to right; the detection area II is provided with 4 detection positions which respectively correspond to vowels alpha ng, eng, ing and ong from left to right; the detection area III is provided with 11 detection positions which respectively correspond to vowel alpha i alpha, i alpha n, i alpha ng, i alpha o, iong, u alpha n, u alpha i, u alpha ng, uo and u alpha n from top to bottom; the detection area IV is provided with 14 detection positions which respectively correspond to vowel cards alpha i, ei, ui, alpha o, ou, iu, ie, ue, er, alpha n, en, in, un and un from top to bottom; the notch shape of a detection area I on the consonant card is semicircular, the notch shape of a detection area II is triangular, the notch shape of a detection area III is rectangular, and the notch shape of a detection area IV is square;
four sides of the vowel card are respectively provided with spelling detection areas which are respectively marked as a detection area I, a detection area II, a detection area IV and a detection area III according to the up-down and left-right sequence, the detection area I is provided with 6 detection positions which respectively correspond to vowels alpha, o, e, i, u and u from right to left; the detection area II is provided with 4 detection positions which respectively correspond to vowels alpha ng, eng, ing and ong from right to left; the detection area III is provided with 11 detection positions which respectively correspond to vowel alpha i alpha, i alpha n, i alpha ng, i alpha o, iong, u alpha n, u alpha i, u alpha ng, uo and u alpha n from top to bottom; the detection area IV is provided with 14 detection positions which respectively correspond to vowel cards alpha i, ei, ui, alpha o, ou, iu, ie, ue, er, alpha n, en, in, un and un from top to bottom, and the notch shapes of the detection positions on the vowel cards are matched with the notch shapes of the detection positions of the vowel cards with the corresponding relation conforming to the natural spelling rule.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020527012.0U CN211699238U (en) | 2020-04-10 | 2020-04-10 | Chinese pinyin spelling and reading card with error correction function |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020527012.0U CN211699238U (en) | 2020-04-10 | 2020-04-10 | Chinese pinyin spelling and reading card with error correction function |
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| CN211699238U true CN211699238U (en) | 2020-10-16 |
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| CN202020527012.0U Expired - Fee Related CN211699238U (en) | 2020-04-10 | 2020-04-10 | Chinese pinyin spelling and reading card with error correction function |
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