CN211696685U - Disease and insect pest early warning monitoring facilities for facility vegetables based on thing networking - Google Patents
Disease and insect pest early warning monitoring facilities for facility vegetables based on thing networking Download PDFInfo
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- CN211696685U CN211696685U CN202020618525.2U CN202020618525U CN211696685U CN 211696685 U CN211696685 U CN 211696685U CN 202020618525 U CN202020618525 U CN 202020618525U CN 211696685 U CN211696685 U CN 211696685U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a plant diseases and insect pests early warning monitoring facilities for facility vegetables based on thing networking, including installing thermal infrared imager on the support column, install the control box on the support column, and install the warning light at the support column top, thermal infrared imager fixes on slider-crank mechanism, slider-crank mechanism includes installation pole, connecting rod, slider and slide bar, thermal infrared imager sets up at the top of installation pole, the bottom of installation pole articulates in the backup pad through the hinge ear, the one end that the installation pole was kept away from the hinge ear articulates has the connecting rod, the one end that the connecting rod was kept away from the installation pole articulates in the top of slider, the lower extreme slip suit of slider is on the slide bar, the slide bar level sets up in the backup pad; according to the method, the thermal infrared imager is mounted on the slider-crank mechanism, so that the angle of the thermal infrared imager can be adjusted through the slider-crank mechanism, and a vegetable grower can conveniently change the scanning angle of the thermal infrared imager according to actual needs; the rain baffle can play a role in keeping off rain for the thermal infrared imager.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a plant diseases and insect pests monitoring facilities field, in particular to facility is plant diseases and insect pests early warning monitoring facilities for vegetables based on thing networking.
Background
The vegetables are plants or fungi which can be used as vegetables and cooked into food, are one of essential foods in daily diet of people, and directly influence the life quality of people. The vegetables can provide various nutrients such as vitamins and minerals necessary for human bodies, according to the statistics of the international food and agriculture organization in 1990, 90 percent of VC and 60 percent of VA necessary for human bodies come from the vegetables, and in addition, the vegetables also contain various phytochemicals and are well-known ingredients effective for health.
China is the largest vegetable producing country and consuming country in the world, and the vegetable production area in the whole country in 2019 breaks through 3 hundred million acres, but in the vegetable planting process, along with the continuous expansion of the planting area, the abuse phenomenon of chemical pesticides and chemical fertilizers happens occasionally, so that the types, the quantity and the damage degree of vegetable diseases and insect pests are obviously increased, the occurrence and the damage degree of vegetable field diseases and insect pests are more and more serious, and the vegetable field diseases and insect pests become serious obstacles for restricting the vegetable production. Irreparable economic loss is caused to vast vegetable growers, and meanwhile, ecological problems such as soil salinization, environmental pollution and the like are caused.
At present, the vegetable pest and disease monitoring in China mainly adopts manual detection, a fixed monitoring system is arranged in a local area, and a small part of the area is monitored by an unmanned aerial vehicle. However, there is the defect that the accuracy is low, can't in time discover plant diseases and insect pests and early warning in the monitoring of using unmanned aerial vehicle, and fixed monitoring system is near vegetable field because the thermal infrared imager that is used for the monitoring is fixed mounting usually, and in the monitoring process, the vegetable grower if need adjust thermal infrared imager's scanning angle, then need dismantle it, readjustment angle installation, and very inconvenient, some vegetable fields are open-air moreover, and equipment does not have rain-proof structure and influences the life of equipment because of drenching with rain easily.
Therefore, this application provides a plant diseases and insect pests early warning monitoring facilities for facility vegetables based on thing networking utilizes slider-crank mechanism to adjust thermal infrared imager's angle, and then adjusts its scanning angle, shelters from the rainwater for thermal infrared imager through the weather shield, avoids thermal infrared imager to influence the life of equipment because of drenching.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses a main aim at provides a plant diseases and insect pests early warning monitoring facilities for facility vegetables based on thing networking can effectively solve the problem in the background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a plant disease and insect pest early warning and monitoring device for facility vegetables based on the Internet of things comprises a thermal infrared imager mounted on a support column, a control box mounted on the support column and a warning lamp mounted at the top of the support column, wherein a controller and a battery module are integrated in the control box, the controller is connected with the battery module, the battery module is a storage battery, the controller is respectively connected with the thermal infrared imager and the warning lamp, the controller is connected with a remote terminal and the Internet of things through a communication module, and the controller is further connected with a data analysis module and a data storage module;
the thermal infrared imager is fixed on the slider-crank mechanism, the slider-crank mechanism includes installation pole, connecting rod, slider and slide bar, the thermal infrared imager sets up the top at the installation pole, the bottom of installation pole articulates in the backup pad through the hinge ear, the one end that the hinge ear was kept away from to the installation pole articulates there is the connecting rod, the one end that the installation pole was kept away from to the connecting rod articulates in the top of slider, the lower extreme slip suit of slider is on the slide bar, the slide bar level sets up in the backup pad, the length direction of slide bar is the same with the length direction of backup pad.
Preferably, one side of slider is provided with fixed handle, the direction of height of fixed handle perpendicular to slider, there is the activity handle bottom of fixed handle through spring coupling, the activity handle is parallel to each other with fixed handle.
Preferably, the bottom of the movable handle is provided with a bolt, the lower end of the bolt is inserted into the jacks, the jacks are distributed on the support plate, and the jacks are distributed along the length direction of the sliding rod.
Preferably, one end of the support plate, which is far away from the thermal infrared imager, is provided with a mounting hole matched with the sleeve, the support plate is fixed on the sleeve in a screw fixing or welding manner, and the support plate is perpendicular to the sleeve.
Preferably, the sleeve is sleeved on the support rod, a conical rain baffle is arranged on the sleeve, the thermal infrared imager is located below the rain baffle, the thermal infrared imager is located on the inner side of the outer edge of the rain baffle, and a reinforcing rib is further connected between the rain baffle and the sleeve.
Preferably, the sleeve pipe is including controlling two semicircle pipes that mutually support to become the pipe, sheathed tube upper and lower both ends all are provided with the engaging lug, and the engaging lug on two semicircle pipes mutually supports, passes through bolted connection between the engaging lug on two semicircle pipes, the weather shield is including fixing respectively about two semicircle pipes on two parts.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: according to the pest and disease early warning and monitoring equipment for the facility vegetables based on the Internet of things, the thermal infrared imager is mounted on the slider-crank mechanism, so that the angle of the thermal infrared imager can be adjusted through the slider-crank mechanism, a vegetable grower can conveniently change the scanning angle of the thermal infrared imager according to actual needs, and the pest and disease early warning and monitoring equipment is simple and ingenious in structure and simple and convenient to operate;
the crank-slider mechanism can be locked by inserting the plug pin into the jack through the matching between the plug pin and the jack, so that the angle of the thermal infrared imager is fixed, and the crank-slider mechanism can be conveniently controlled by pulling the plug pin out of the jack, so that the structure is simple, convenient and practical;
due to the arrangement of the rain shielding plate, the thermal infrared imager can be shielded from rain, and the influence on the service life of equipment caused by the fact that rainwater directly falls on the thermal infrared imager is avoided;
through sheathed tube setting, made things convenient for thermal imaging system's integral erection, because be provided with the engaging lug on the sleeve pipe, during the installation, only need splice the suit on the bracing piece with sleeve pipe and the thermal infrared imaging system and the weather shield of installing in advance on the sleeve pipe together, recycle the bolt locking can, easy operation is convenient, has made things convenient for the holistic installation of equipment greatly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall schematic view of the pest and disease early warning and monitoring device for greenhouse vegetables based on the internet of things of the utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a slider-crank mechanism of the pest and disease warning and monitoring device for facility vegetables based on the internet of things;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a rain shield of the pest and disease early warning and monitoring device for facility vegetables based on the internet of things;
fig. 4 is a schematic exploded view of a sleeve of the pest and disease early warning and monitoring device for facility vegetables based on the internet of things of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a connection block diagram of a pest and disease damage early warning and monitoring device for facility vegetables based on the internet of things.
In the figure: 1. a support pillar; 2. a sleeve; 3. a rain shield; 4. reinforcing ribs; 5. a thermal infrared imager; 6. mounting a rod; 7. a connecting rod; 8. a slider; 9. hinging a lug; 10. a slide bar; 11. a support plate; 12. a control box; 13. connecting lugs; 14. a jack; 15. fixing a handle; 16. a spring; 17. a movable handle; 18. a bolt; 19. mounting holes; 20. a warning light.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the plant disease and insect pest early warning and monitoring device for the facility vegetables based on the internet of things comprises a thermal infrared imager 5 mounted on a support column 1, a control box 12 mounted on the support column 1, and a warning lamp 20 mounted at the top of the support column 1, wherein a controller and a battery module are integrated in the control box 12, the controller is connected with the battery module, the controller is respectively connected with the thermal infrared imager 5 and the warning lamp 20, the controller is connected with a remote terminal and the internet of things through a communication module, and the controller is further connected with a data analysis module and a data storage module;
thermal infrared imager 5 is fixed on slider-crank mechanism, slider-crank mechanism is including installation pole 6, connecting rod 7, slider 8 and slide bar 10, thermal infrared imager 5 sets up the top at installation pole 6, the bottom of installation pole 6 articulates in backup pad 11 through hinge ear 9, the one end that hinge ear 9 was kept away from to installation pole 6 articulates there is connecting rod 7, the one end that installation pole 6 was kept away from to connecting rod 7 articulates at the top of slider 8, the lower extreme slip suit of slider 8 is on slide bar 10, slide bar 10 level sets up in backup pad 11, the length direction of slide bar 10 is the same with the length direction of backup pad 11.
By adopting the technical scheme, the thermal infrared imager 5 is installed on the slider-crank mechanism, so that the angle of the thermal infrared imager 5 can be adjusted through the slider-crank mechanism, the vegetable grower can change the scanning angle of the thermal infrared imager 5 according to actual needs conveniently, and the thermal infrared imager is simple and ingenious in structure and convenient to operate.
Referring to fig. 2, a fixed handle 15 is arranged on one side of the sliding block 8, the fixed handle 15 is perpendicular to the height direction of the sliding block 8, a movable handle 17 is connected to the bottom of the fixed handle 15 through a spring 16, and the movable handle 17 is parallel to the fixed handle 15.
Referring to fig. 2, the bottom of the movable handle 17 is provided with a latch 18, the lower end of the latch 18 is inserted into the insertion holes 14, the insertion holes 14 are distributed on the support plate 11, and the insertion holes 14 are distributed along the length direction of the slide bar 10.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the cooperation between bolt 18 and the jack 14, can realize slider-crank mechanism's locking in inserting the jack 14 with bolt 18, and then realize thermal infrared imager 5 fixed of angle, through extracting jack 14 with bolt 18, can conveniently control slider-crank mechanism, simple structure, convenient and practical.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a mounting hole 19 adapted to the sleeve 2 is formed in one end of the support plate 11 away from the thermal infrared imager 5, the support plate 11 is fixed to the sleeve 2 by screws or welding, and the support plate 11 is perpendicular to the sleeve 2.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a sleeve 2 is sleeved on a support rod, a conical rain baffle 3 is arranged on the sleeve 2, an infrared thermal imager 5 is positioned below the rain baffle 3, the infrared thermal imager 5 is positioned on the inner side of the outer edge of the rain baffle 3, and a reinforcing rib 4 is connected between the rain baffle 3 and the sleeve 2.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of weather shield 3, can play the effect of keeping off the rain to thermal infrared imager 5, avoid the rainwater directly to drench on thermal infrared imager 5, influence the life of equipment.
Referring to fig. 3-4, the sleeve 2 includes a left half pipe and a right half pipe which are matched with each other to form a circular pipe, the upper end and the lower end of the sleeve 2 are both provided with connecting lugs 13, the connecting lugs 13 on the two half pipes are matched with each other, the connecting lugs 13 on the two half pipes are connected with each other through bolts, and the rain shield 3 includes a left part and a right part which are respectively fixed on the left half pipe and the right half pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of sleeve pipe 2, made things convenient for thermal imaging system's integral erection, because be provided with engaging lug 13 on the sleeve pipe 2, during the installation, only need splice the suit with sleeve pipe 2 and the infrared thermal imaging system 5 and the weather shield 3 on sleeve pipe 2 in advance on the bracing piece together, recycle the bolt locking can, easy operation is convenient, has made things convenient for the holistic installation of equipment greatly.
It should be noted that, the utility model relates to a plant diseases and insect pests early warning and monitoring equipment for facility vegetables based on the internet of things, when in use, the thermal infrared imager 5 and the rain baffle 3 are firstly installed on the sleeve 2 in advance, the left and right half-round pipes of the sleeve 2 are spliced and sleeved on the support rod, the support rod is fixed on the vegetable field in advance, then the connecting lugs 13 at the two ends of the half-round pipes are locked by bolts, and the sleeve 2 is locked on the support rod; in rainy days, rainwater is blocked by the rain baffle 3 and cannot directly fall on the thermal infrared imager 5, so that the thermal infrared imager 5 is protected from rain; when a vegetable grower needs to adjust the monitoring range of the thermal infrared imager 5, the movable handle 17 is pressed to enable the movable handle 17 to approach the fixed handle 15, when the movable handle 17 approaches the fixed handle 15, the bolt 18 leaves the insertion hole 14, so that the limitation on the crank-slider mechanism is removed, the slider 8 is moved along the sliding rod 10, the slider 8 pushes the installation rod 6 to incline through the connecting rod 7 in the moving process, the installation rod 6 rotates to a proper angle by taking the hinge lug 9 as a fulcrum, the thermal infrared imager 5 on the installation rod 6 can change the angle at the moment, the adjustment of the scanning angle of the thermal infrared imager 5 is further realized, and after the adjustment is finished, the bolt 18 is inserted into the proper insertion hole 14, so that the locking of the angle of the thermal infrared imager 5 is realized.
Finally, it should be noted that: it should be understood that the above examples are only for clearly illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A plant disease and insect pest early warning and monitoring device for facility vegetables based on the Internet of things comprises a thermal infrared imager (5) installed on a support column (1), a control box (12) installed on the support column (1), and a warning lamp (20) installed at the top of the support column (1), wherein a controller and a battery module are integrated in the control box (12), and the controller is respectively connected with the thermal infrared imager (5) and the warning lamp; the method is characterized in that:
thermal infrared imager (5) are fixed on slider-crank mechanism, slider-crank mechanism is including installation pole (6), connecting rod (7), slider (8) and slide bar (10), thermal infrared imager (5) set up the top at installation pole (6), the bottom of installation pole (6) articulates in backup pad (11) through hinge ear (9), the one end of keeping away from hinge ear (9) in installation pole (6) articulates there is connecting rod (7), the one end of keeping away from installation pole (6) in connecting rod (7) articulates in the top of slider (8), the lower extreme slip suit of slider (8) is on slide bar (10), slide bar (10) horizontal setting is on backup pad (11), the length direction of slide bar (10) is the same with the length direction of backup pad (11).
2. A pest and disease early warning and monitoring device for facility vegetables based on the Internet of things according to claim 1, wherein: one side of slider (8) is provided with fixed handle (15), the direction of height of fixed handle (15) perpendicular to slider (8), the bottom of fixed handle (15) is connected with movable handle (17) through spring (16), movable handle (17) are parallel to each other with fixed handle (15).
3. A pest and disease early warning and monitoring device for facility vegetables based on the Internet of things according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the movable handle (17) is provided with a bolt (18), the lower end of the bolt (18) is inserted into the insertion holes (14), the insertion holes (14) are distributed on the support plate (11), and the insertion holes (14) are distributed along the length direction of the sliding rod (10).
4. A pest and disease early warning and monitoring device for facility vegetables based on the Internet of things according to claim 3, wherein: one end, far away from the thermal infrared imager (5), of the support plate (11) is provided with a mounting hole (19) matched with the sleeve (2), the support plate (11) is fixed on the sleeve (2) in a screw fixing or welding mode, and the support plate (11) is perpendicular to the sleeve (2).
5. A pest and disease early warning and monitoring device for facility vegetables based on the Internet of things according to claim 4, wherein: the supporting rod is sleeved with the sleeve (2), the conical rain baffle (3) is arranged on the sleeve (2), the thermal infrared imager (5) is located below the rain baffle (3), the thermal infrared imager (5) is located on the inner side of the outer edge of the rain baffle (3), and the reinforcing ribs (4) are connected between the rain baffle (3) and the sleeve (2).
6. A pest and disease early warning and monitoring device for facility vegetables based on the Internet of things according to claim 5, wherein: the sleeve pipe (2) is including controlling two semicircle pipes that mutually support and become the pipe, the upper and lower both ends of sleeve pipe (2) all are provided with engaging lug (13), and engaging lug (13) on two semicircle pipes are mutually supported, pass through bolted connection between engaging lug (13) on two semicircle pipes, weather shield (3) are including fixing respectively about two semicircle pipes two parts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020618525.2U CN211696685U (en) | 2020-04-22 | 2020-04-22 | Disease and insect pest early warning monitoring facilities for facility vegetables based on thing networking |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020618525.2U CN211696685U (en) | 2020-04-22 | 2020-04-22 | Disease and insect pest early warning monitoring facilities for facility vegetables based on thing networking |
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| CN211696685U true CN211696685U (en) | 2020-10-16 |
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| CN202020618525.2U Active CN211696685U (en) | 2020-04-22 | 2020-04-22 | Disease and insect pest early warning monitoring facilities for facility vegetables based on thing networking |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112611461A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-04-06 | 温州港臣信息科技有限公司 | Thermal imager real-time monitoring system |
| CN112623208A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-04-09 | 淮北九天测绘股份有限公司 | Unmanned aerial vehicle for aerial photography |
-
2020
- 2020-04-22 CN CN202020618525.2U patent/CN211696685U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112611461A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-04-06 | 温州港臣信息科技有限公司 | Thermal imager real-time monitoring system |
| CN112623208A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-04-09 | 淮北九天测绘股份有限公司 | Unmanned aerial vehicle for aerial photography |
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