CN211695395U - Biomass furnace hearth structure - Google Patents
Biomass furnace hearth structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211695395U CN211695395U CN202020408911.9U CN202020408911U CN211695395U CN 211695395 U CN211695395 U CN 211695395U CN 202020408911 U CN202020408911 U CN 202020408911U CN 211695395 U CN211695395 U CN 211695395U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hearth
- furnace
- mounting frame
- upper mounting
- chamber
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010053615 Thermal burn Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a biomass furnace hearth structure, which comprises a furnace body, wherein the upper part of a rear chamber of the furnace body is provided with a feed bin, a spiral feeding device and a conveying pipe, the middle part of a front chamber is a furnace hearth, a furnace door is arranged on the wall of the furnace body opposite to the hearth, an upper mounting frame is arranged on the upper part of the hearth and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the hearth, the middle part of the upper mounting frame is provided with an opening, the upper part of the upper mounting frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of smoke exhaust pipes through a mounting plate, the other ends of the smoke exhaust pipes are communicated with the upper smoke chamber, the middle part of the hearth is respectively provided with a first fixed plate and a second fixed plate, the combustion furnace can be detachably arranged on the upper mounting frame, the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate through bolts, an air inlet chamber is isolated below the front chamber through a lower partition plate, an air feeder is arranged in the air inlet chamber, the upper flue gas chamber is connected with a flue, and the flue penetrates through the hearth to be communicated with the lower flue gas chamber arranged at the bottom of the furnace body. The utility model discloses a furnace structure heat utilization rate is high, safety, long service life.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a living beings granule heating stove, especially a living beings stove furnace structure.
Background
The biomass fuel heating technology uses renewable energy sources such as wood chips, grasses, garbage treatment residues and crop fertilizer treatment residues, and has great development potential. By using the biomass fuel to replace coal for heating, the smoke and other harmful gases generated in the coal combustion process can be reduced, the environment is not polluted by the combustion of the biomass fuel, and the biomass fuel is more in line with the environmental protection concept. Biomass pellet fuel heating stove is in due course, the heating stove of warm type of wind can give indoor air with burning heat transfer, but these heating stoves ubiquitous have the problem that the heat utilization ratio that produces the burning of biomass pellet is low, simultaneously, on the furnace wall was transmitted to some heat transfer of the biomass pellet of burning in the furnace chamber, cause furnace wall high temperature to scald the people easily, the heating stove is after using a period, because furnace is in high temperature state for a long time, make the burning oven damage easily, can not change after damaging owing to burning furnace, cause the whole scrapping of heating stove.
Disclosure of Invention
To the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a biomass furnace hearth structure with high heat utilization rate, safety and long service life.
The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows: the utility model provides a biomass furnace hearth structure, includes the furnace body, two cavities around separating into through intermediate bottom in the furnace body, back cavity upper portion is equipped with the feed bin and the spiral material feeding unit who is connected with the feed bin, conveyer pipe, and preceding cavity middle part is furnace, is equipped with the furnace gate on the furnace body wall relative with furnace, its characterized in that: the upper part of the hearth is provided with an upper mounting frame, the upper mounting frame is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the hearth, the middle part of the upper mounting frame is provided with an opening, the upper part of the upper mounting frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of smoke exhaust pipes through a mounting plate, one end of each smoke exhaust pipe corresponds to the opening in the middle part of the upper mounting frame, the other end of each smoke exhaust pipe is communicated with the upper smoke chamber, the middle parts of the hearths are respectively provided with a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate, the two ends of each first fixing plate and the two ends of each second fixing plate are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the hearth, the upper mounting frame, the first fixing plates and the second fixing plates are respectively provided with a screw hole, the upper mounting frame, the first fixing plates and the second fixing plates can be detachably mounted on the combustion furnace through bolts, one end of a conveying pipe is fixed on the, the air inlet chamber is internally provided with an air feeder, an air outlet of the air feeder is communicated with the hearth, the upper flue gas chamber is connected with a flue, and the flue penetrates through the hearth and is communicated with a lower flue gas chamber arranged at the bottom of the furnace body.
Furthermore, a gap is reserved between the inner wall of the hearth and the combustion furnace.
Furthermore, a smoke exhaust fan and a smoke exhaust port are arranged on the lower smoke chamber.
Further, the flue is provided with a plurality of the flues.
The biomass furnace hearth structure of the utility model has the advantages that the combustion furnace can be detachably arranged in the hearth through the bolts, and when the combustion furnace is damaged, the combustion furnace can be detached and replaced, thereby prolonging the service life of the heating furnace and reducing the use cost; because it all around all not all with furnace body direct contact to fire burning furnace, fire the high temperature that burning furnace produced and transmitted to in firing burning furnace air all around, increased heat exchange area, improved heat utilization rate, simultaneously, because the furnace body wall does not fire burning furnace direct contact with high temperature to the potential safety hazard that furnace body wall high temperature caused has been avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Detailed Description
To facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully and specifically with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described below.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the biomass furnace hearth structure of this embodiment includes a furnace body, the furnace body is divided into a front chamber and a rear chamber by an intermediate partition, the upper portion of the rear chamber is provided with a bin 1, a spiral feeding device 2 and a conveying pipe 3 connected to the bin 1, the middle portion of the front chamber is a hearth, a furnace door is arranged on a wall of the furnace body opposite to the hearth, the upper portion of the hearth is provided with an upper mounting frame 12, the upper mounting frame 12 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the hearth, the middle portion of the upper mounting frame 12 is open, the upper portion of the upper mounting frame 12 is fixedly connected to a plurality of smoke exhaust pipes 15 by a mounting plate, one end of each smoke exhaust pipe 15 corresponds to the opening in the middle portion of the upper mounting frame 12, the other end of each smoke exhaust pipe 15 is communicated with an upper smoke chamber 14, the middle portion of the hearth is provided with a, the upper mounting frame 12, the first fixing plate 11 and the second fixing plate 10 are all provided with screw holes, the combustion furnace can be detachably mounted on the upper mounting frame 12, the first fixing plate 11 and the second fixing plate 10 through bolts, and a gap is reserved between the inner wall of the hearth and the combustion furnace.
One end of the conveying pipe 3 is fixed on a first fixing plate 11 and communicated with a combustion furnace, an ignition rod 4 and an air inlet pipe 5 which are connected with the combustion furnace are installed on a second fixing plate 10, an air inlet chamber is isolated below the front chamber through a lower partition plate 9, a blower 8 is installed in the air inlet chamber, an air outlet of the blower 8 is communicated with a hearth, an upper flue gas chamber 14 is connected with a flue 16, a plurality of flues 16 are arranged, and the flue 16 penetrates through the hearth to be communicated with a lower flue gas chamber 7 installed at the bottom of a furnace body. The lower flue gas chamber 7 is provided with a flue gas exhaust fan 6 and a flue gas outlet.
The utility model discloses a furnace structure fires burning furnace accessible bolt detachable and installs on last mounting panel 12, first fixed plate 11, second fixed plate 10, fires burning furnace all around and all leave the clearance between the furnace wall, and cold air flows the in-process from the furnace bottom upwards, carries out the heat exchange with firing burning furnace, exhaust pipe 15, flue 16, and heat exchange area is big, and the heat utilization rate that the burning of living beings granule produced is high.
Many modifications and other embodiments of the invention will come to mind to one skilled in the art to which this invention pertains having the benefit of the teachings presented in the foregoing descriptions and the associated drawings. Therefore, it is to be understood that the inventions are not to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and that modifications and other embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims. Although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a biomass furnace hearth structure, includes the furnace body, two cavities around separating into through intermediate bottom in the furnace body, back cavity upper portion is equipped with the feed bin and the spiral material feeding unit who is connected with the feed bin, conveyer pipe, and preceding cavity middle part is furnace, is equipped with the furnace gate on the furnace body wall relative with furnace, its characterized in that: the upper part of the hearth is provided with an upper mounting frame, the upper mounting frame is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the hearth, the middle part of the upper mounting frame is provided with an opening, the upper part of the upper mounting frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of smoke exhaust pipes through a mounting plate, one end of each smoke exhaust pipe corresponds to the opening in the middle part of the upper mounting frame, the other end of each smoke exhaust pipe is communicated with the upper smoke chamber, the middle parts of the hearths are respectively provided with a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate, the two ends of each first fixing plate and the two ends of each second fixing plate are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the hearth, the upper mounting frame, the first fixing plates and the second fixing plates are respectively provided with a screw hole, the upper mounting frame, the first fixing plates and the second fixing plates can be detachably mounted on the combustion furnace through bolts, one end of a conveying pipe is fixed on the, the air inlet chamber is internally provided with an air feeder, an air outlet of the air feeder is communicated with the hearth, the upper flue gas chamber is connected with a flue, and the flue penetrates through the hearth and is communicated with a lower flue gas chamber arranged at the bottom of the furnace body.
2. The hearth structure of the biomass furnace according to claim 1, wherein: a gap is reserved between the inner wall of the hearth and the combustion furnace.
3. The hearth structure of the biomass furnace according to claim 1, wherein: and the lower flue gas chamber is provided with a smoke exhaust fan and a smoke exhaust port.
4. The hearth structure of the biomass furnace according to claim 1, wherein: the flue is provided with a plurality of channels.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020408911.9U CN211695395U (en) | 2020-03-26 | 2020-03-26 | Biomass furnace hearth structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020408911.9U CN211695395U (en) | 2020-03-26 | 2020-03-26 | Biomass furnace hearth structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211695395U true CN211695395U (en) | 2020-10-16 |
Family
ID=72781700
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020408911.9U Expired - Fee Related CN211695395U (en) | 2020-03-26 | 2020-03-26 | Biomass furnace hearth structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211695395U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-03-26 CN CN202020408911.9U patent/CN211695395U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201016 |