CN211690425U

CN211690425U - Multi-functional hydraulic engineering retaining wall

Info

Publication number: CN211690425U
Application number: CN201922428098.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭乃俊; 张昊
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-30
Filing date: 2019-12-30
Publication date: 2020-10-16
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a multifunctional retaining wall for hydraulic engineering, it can improve retaining wall's use strength and life, prevent hydraulic engineering calamity's emergence, including base and multiunit retaining block, the base is formed by reinforced concrete placement, the right side of base is soil, the left side of base is slope form, the multiunit retaining block piles up the left side at the base from bottom to top, the right side of multiunit retaining block all contacts with the left side of base, the inside of multiunit retaining block is provided with multiunit retaining groove respectively, every group retaining block front side all is provided with the spread groove, the rear side of every group retaining block all is provided with the connecting strip, the size of connecting strip is unanimous with the inside size of spread groove, the multiunit connecting strip that is located multiunit retaining block of same level is connected with going adjacent spread groove in proper order, the multiunit retaining block is the concrete block.

Description

Multi-functional hydraulic engineering retaining wall

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering's technical field especially relates to a multi-functional hydraulic engineering retaining wall.

Background

As is well known, hydraulic engineering is an engineering which is built for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in the nature to achieve the purpose of removing harmful substances and benefiting benefits. Also known as water engineering. Only when hydraulic engineering is built, water flow can be controlled, flood disasters are prevented, and water quantity is adjusted and distributed to meet the requirements of people on water resources in life and production. Hydraulic engineering needs to build various types of hydraulic buildings such as dams, dikes, spillways, water gates, water inlets, channels, transition troughs, rafts, fishways and the like so as to achieve the aims.

Retaining wall uses in hydraulic engineering mostly at the river course both sides, supports and fixes the soil on river course both sides, prevents soil erosion and water loss, and current retaining wall is mostly concrete an organic whole and pours and form, uses for a long time to produce the crack easily and even collapses and initiate hydraulic engineering calamity.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a multi-functional hydraulic engineering retaining wall, its use strength and the life that can improve the retaining wall prevent the emergence of hydraulic engineering calamity.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: multi-functional hydraulic engineering retaining wall, including base and multiunit retaining block, the base is formed by reinforced concrete placement, and the right side of base is soil, and the left side of base is slope form, multiunit retaining block piles up in the left side of base from bottom to top, multiunit retaining block's right side all with the left side of base contacts, and multiunit retaining block's inside is provided with multiunit retaining groove respectively, and every retaining block front side of group all is provided with the spread groove, and every retaining block's of group rear side all is provided with the connecting strip, the size of connecting strip with the inside size of spread groove is unanimous, and the multiunit connecting strip that lies in multiunit retaining block in same level is connected with going adjacent spread groove in proper order, and multiunit retaining block is the concrete block.

Preferably, the insides of the plurality of groups of soil retaining grooves are filled with sand and stone materials.

Preferably, the waterproof layer is further included and fixed to the right side of the base.

Preferably, still include the multiunit and consolidate the iron wire, the front side and the rear side of multiunit retaining block are provided with the multiunit respectively and consolidate the hole, the multiunit is consolidated the iron wire and is located the inside in the reinforcement hole in same vertical plane by the multiunit respectively and passes, and the top and the bottom of multiunit reinforcing iron wire are fixed respectively at the top that is located the retaining block of the top and is located the bottom of the retaining block of below.

Preferably, the left side of base is provided with the multiunit arch from bottom to top evenly, the multiunit arch in proper order with the bottom right side of multiunit retaining block contacts.

Preferably, the plurality of groups of protrusions are all formed by pouring concrete.

Preferably, still include the drainage blanket, the drainage blanket is fixed the top of base, the top of drainage blanket is by preceding even multiunit water drainage tank that is provided with in back.

Preferably, the drainage layer is made of natural stone plates through splicing.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a multi-functional hydraulic engineering retaining wall possesses following beneficial effect:

this multi-functional hydraulic engineering retaining wall constitutes the embankment in river course through piling up of multiunit retaining block to structural strength through retaining block self and the mutual nested strength of multiunit retaining block are resisted the pressure and the impact force of rivers, and are alleviated the pressure of rivers through the inside retaining groove of retaining block, in addition, support the retaining block through reinforced concrete's base, thereby further improve the bearing capacity of device, thereby improve the working strength and the life of device, prevent hydraulic engineering calamity's emergence.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the retaining block of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the perspective structure schematic diagram of the retaining block of the present invention.

In the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a base; 2. a soil retaining block; 3. a soil blocking groove; 4. connecting grooves; 5. a connecting strip; 6. sand and stone materials; 7. a waterproof layer; 8. reinforcing the iron wire; 9. reinforcing holes; 10. a protrusion; 11. a drainage layer; 12. a water drainage groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model relates to a multifunctional retaining wall for hydraulic engineering, which comprises a base 1 and a plurality of retaining blocks 2, wherein the base 1 is formed by pouring reinforced concrete, the right side of the base 1 is soil, the left side of the base 1 is slope-shaped, the plurality of retaining blocks 2 are stacked on the left side of the base 1 from bottom to top, the right sides of the plurality of retaining blocks 2 are all contacted with the left side of the base 1, a plurality of retaining grooves 3 are respectively arranged inside the plurality of retaining blocks 2, a connecting groove 4 is arranged on the front side of each retaining block 2, a connecting strip 5 is arranged on the rear side of each retaining block 2, the size of the connecting strip 5 is consistent with the size inside the connecting groove 4, the plurality of connecting strips 5 of the plurality of retaining blocks 2 positioned in the same level are sequentially connected with the adjacent connecting grooves 4, the plurality of retaining blocks 2 are concrete blocks, the bank of the river channel is formed by stacking the plurality of retaining blocks, therefore, the pressure and the impact force of water flow are resisted by the structural strength of the retaining blocks 2 and the strength of the multiple groups of the retaining blocks 2 nested with each other, the pressure of the water flow is relieved by the retaining grooves 3 in the retaining blocks 2, and in addition, the retaining blocks 2 are supported by the reinforced concrete base 1, so that the bearing capacity of the device is further improved, the service strength and the service life of the device are improved, and the occurrence of hydraulic engineering disasters is prevented; the inside of each of the plurality of groups of soil retaining grooves 3 is filled with sand and stone materials 6, so that the structural strength of the soil retaining blocks 2 is further improved, and the use strength of the device is improved; the waterproof layer 7 is fixed on the right side of the base 1, and the waterproof layer 7 can prevent moisture in soil from contacting the base 1, so that the moisture in the soil is prevented from permeating into the base 1, the service life of the base 1 is protected, and meanwhile, the water content of the soil is maintained in a proper range; the soil retaining block is characterized by further comprising a plurality of groups of reinforcing iron wires 8, wherein a plurality of groups of reinforcing holes 9 are formed in the front side and the rear side of each of the plurality of groups of soil retaining blocks 2 respectively, the plurality of groups of reinforcing iron wires 8 are penetrated through the plurality of groups of reinforcing holes 9 in the same vertical plane respectively, the tops and the bottoms of the plurality of groups of reinforcing iron wires 8 are fixed to the top of the soil retaining block 2 positioned at the top and the bottom of the soil retaining block 2 positioned at the bottom respectively, and the connection strength between the soil retaining blocks 2 adjacent to each other up and down can be improved through the reinforcing iron wires 8, so that the compression resistance of the soil retaining blocks 2 is further improved; a plurality of groups of bulges 10 are uniformly arranged on the left side of the base 1 from bottom to top, the plurality of groups of bulges 10 are sequentially contacted with the right sides of the bottoms of the plurality of groups of soil retaining blocks 2, and the stability of the soil retaining blocks 2 during placement can be improved through the plurality of groups of bulges 10; the multiple groups of bulges 10 are all formed by pouring concrete, so that the bearing capacity and the use strength of the bulges 10 are ensured; the rainwater drainage structure is characterized by further comprising a drainage layer 11, wherein the drainage layer 11 is fixed on the top of the base 1, a plurality of groups of drainage grooves 12 are uniformly formed in the top of the drainage layer 11 from front to back, and rainfall can be smoothly drained into a river channel in a rainwater season through the drainage layer 11; the material of drainage blanket 11 forms for the concatenation of natural slabstone to guarantee under the condition of drainage blanket 11 service strength, reduce drainage blanket 11's use cost.

To sum up, this multi-functional hydraulic engineering retaining wall, when using, pile up multiunit retaining block 2 in proper order in the left side of base 1, and fill grit material 6 in the inside of retaining soil groove 3, and use and consolidate retaining block 2 with reinforcing iron wire 8, thereby make multiunit retaining block 2 pile up the embankment of constituteing the river course, then, the pressure and the impact force of rivers are resisted through the structural strength of retaining block 2 self and the mutual nested strength of multiunit retaining block 2, and alleviate the pressure of rivers through retaining soil groove 3 inside retaining block 2, in addition, support retaining block 2 through reinforced concrete's base 1, thereby further improve the bearing capacity of device, and prevent through waterproof layer 7 that moisture in the soil from permeating to base 1, and carry out the drainage in rainy season through drainage blanket 11.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The multifunctional retaining wall for the hydraulic engineering is characterized by comprising a base (1) and a plurality of groups of retaining blocks (2), wherein the base (1) is formed by pouring reinforced concrete, the right side of the base (1) is soil, the left side of the base (1) is slope-shaped, the plurality of groups of retaining blocks (2) are stacked on the left side of the base (1) from bottom to top, the right sides of the plurality of groups of retaining blocks (2) are all contacted with the left side of the base (1), a plurality of groups of retaining grooves (3) are respectively arranged in the plurality of groups of retaining blocks (2), a connecting groove (4) is arranged on the front side of each group of retaining block (2), a connecting strip (5) is arranged on the rear side of each group of retaining block (2), the size of each connecting strip (5) is consistent with the size in the inside of each connecting groove (4), and the plurality of groups of connecting strips (5) of the plurality of groups of retaining blocks (2) positioned in the same, the multiple groups of soil retaining blocks (2) are all concrete blocks.

2. Multifunctional hydraulic engineering retaining wall according to claim 1, characterized in that the inside of the groups of retaining grooves (3) are filled with sand and stone material (6).

3. A multifunctional hydraulic engineering retaining wall according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising a waterproof layer (7), wherein the waterproof layer (7) is fixed on the right side of the base (1).

4. A multifunctional hydraulic engineering retaining wall according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising a plurality of groups of reinforcing iron wires (8), wherein the front and rear sides of the plurality of groups of retaining blocks (2) are respectively provided with a plurality of groups of reinforcing holes (9), the plurality of groups of reinforcing iron wires (8) are respectively penetrated by the plurality of groups of reinforcing holes (9) located in the same vertical plane, and the top and bottom of the plurality of groups of reinforcing iron wires (8) are respectively fixed at the top of the retaining block (2) located uppermost and the bottom of the retaining block (2) located lowermost.

5. The multifunctional retaining wall for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of groups of bulges (10) are uniformly arranged on the left side of the base (1) from bottom to top, and the plurality of groups of bulges (10) are sequentially contacted with the right sides of the bottoms of the plurality of groups of retaining blocks (2).

6. Multifunctional hydraulic engineering retaining wall according to claim 5, characterized in that the sets of protrusions (10) are all made of concrete casting.

7. The multifunctional retaining wall for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising a drainage layer (11), wherein the drainage layer (11) is fixed on the top of the base (1), and a plurality of groups of drainage grooves (12) are uniformly arranged on the top of the drainage layer (11) from front to back.

8. A multifunctional hydraulic engineering retaining wall according to claim 7, characterized in that the drainage layer (11) is made of natural stone slabs by splicing.