Protective structure of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering side slope
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a water conservancy and hydropower technical field specifically is a protective structure of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering side slope.
Background
The water conservancy and hydropower engineering cultivation has knowledge in the aspects of surveying, planning, designing, constructing, scientific research, management and the like of the water conservancy and hydropower engineering, can be used for advanced engineering technical talents working in the aspects of planning, designing, constructing, scientific research, management and the like in departments of water conservancy, hydropower and the like, and in the field of water conservancy and hydropower, engineering slopes are often required to be supported, in actual engineering, different slope supporting types are required due to different terrains and geological conditions, and conventional supporting modes such as anchor rods, anchor cables, frame lattice beams, active and passive protective nets, retaining walls and the like are adopted, wherein the most common slope protection structure is just a protective fence, but when the existing protective fence is used, dynamic height adjustment cannot be carried out according to specific environments, so that the use range is narrow, and certain use limitation exists.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a protective structure of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering side slope to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a protective structure for a water conservancy and hydropower engineering side slope comprises a base, wherein a driving gear is fixedly installed at the central position inside the base, driven gears are respectively meshed and connected with two sides of the driving gear, a primary adjusting handle is arranged at the central position of the lower surface of the base and is inserted into the base to be fixedly connected with the lower surface of the driving gear, guardrail upright posts are fixedly installed on two sides of the upper surface of the base through fixing bolts, threaded rods are respectively arranged inside the two guardrail upright posts, the top ends of the two threaded rods are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the top ends of the guardrail upright posts through ball bearings, the bottom ends of the two threaded rods penetrate through a side panel on the base and are respectively fixedly connected with the two driven gears, moving members are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two threaded rods and are in, fixed surface installs a plurality of evenly distributed's bracing piece on the base, the inside sliding connection of bracing piece has the telescopic link, the bracing piece one end is kept away from to the telescopic link and is connected horizontal pole fixed connection, two be equipped with bank protection mechanism between the guardrail stand top.
Preferably, the two sides of the lower surface of the base are fixedly provided with fixed support legs through fixing bolts, and the two ends of each fixed support leg are provided with expansion bolts.
Preferably, slope protection mechanism includes roof, screw thread post, second grade regulation handle, mount pad, pivot, slope protection board and reinforcement reinforcing bar, the roof both ends all through fixing bolt respectively with the guardrail stand fixed connection of both sides, the inside equal threaded connection in roof both sides has the screw thread post, two the equal fixedly connected with second grade regulation handle in screw thread capital end.
Preferably, two the screw thread post is kept away from second grade regulation handle one end and is all equipped with the mount pad, the mount pad is through pivot and screw thread post swing joint, two panel fixedly connected with fender under the mount pad, the inside fixed mounting of fender has vertically and horizontally staggered's reinforcement reinforcing bar.
Preferably, the two guardrail posts are the same in size and length, and the two threaded rods are the same in diameter and length.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. through arranging the driving gear and the driven gear in the base, when the height of the guardrail needs to be adjusted, the driving gear can be rotated through the primary adjusting handle, the driving gear can drive the driven gears on two sides to rotate when rotating, the threaded rod is arranged on the upper surface of the driven gear, the threaded rod can be driven to rotate when the driven gear rotates, the moving part is connected to the threaded rod through the thread, the moving part can move up and down when the threaded rod rotates, the connecting cross rod is arranged between the two moving parts and is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod, the connecting cross rod can move when the moving part moves up and down, so that the connecting cross rod can be pulled out of the telescopic rod hidden in the supporting rod, the height adjusting work of the guardrail is completed, the guardrail is convenient to use and is suitable for being used in slope environments with different heights, the application range is wide.
2. Meanwhile, when slope protection treatment is required to be carried out on the side slope, the threaded column is arranged through the top plate, the threaded column can be driven to rotate through the arranged secondary adjusting handle, the slope protection plate can be driven to move when the threaded column rotates, so that the water conservancy and hydropower side slope is subjected to retaining protection through the slope protection plate, the reinforcing steel bars are arranged in the slope protection plate, the integral hardness of the slope protection plate can be improved through the arranged reinforcing steel bars, so that the use performance is improved, meanwhile, the slope protection plate is movably connected with the threaded column through the mounting seat and the rotating shaft, the structural design can enable the slope protection plate to be suitable for the side slopes with different slopes, the use performance is good, the range is wide, and in conclusion, the side slope protection structure with the structural design can dynamically adjust the protection height according to the actual working environment, meanwhile, the side slope protection with different slopes can be suitable for the protection, and the use range is, and simple structure, rationally distributed, manufacturing and maintenance low cost are fit for using widely.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the slope protection mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the area a of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a slope protection mechanism; 21. a top plate; 22. a threaded post; 23. a secondary adjusting handle; 24. a mounting seat; 25. a rotating shaft; 26. a slope protection plate; 27. reinforcing steel bars; 3. a driving gear; 4. a driven gear; 5. a primary adjustment handle; 6. a guardrail column; 7. a threaded rod; 8. a ball bearing; 9. a moving member; 10. connecting the cross bars; 11. a support bar; 12. a telescopic rod; 13. a fixed leg; 14. an expansion bolt.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a protective structure for a water conservancy and hydropower engineering side slope comprises a base 1, a driving gear 3 is fixedly arranged at the central position inside the base 1, driven gears 4 are respectively meshed and connected with two sides of the driving gear 3, a primary adjusting handle 5 is arranged at the central position of the lower surface of the base 1, the primary adjusting handle 5 is inserted into the base 1 and is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the driving gear 3, guardrail upright posts 6 are fixedly arranged at two sides of the upper surface of the base 1 through fixing bolts, threaded rods 7 are respectively arranged inside the two guardrail upright posts 6, the top ends of the two threaded rods 7 are respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls of the top ends of the guardrail upright posts 6 through ball bearings 8, the bottom ends of the two threaded rods 7 penetrate through an upper side panel of the base 1 and are respectively fixedly connected with the two driven gears 4, moving members 9 are respectively sleeved, fixed surface installs a plurality of evenly distributed's bracing piece 11 on base 1, and 11 inside sliding connection of bracing piece have telescopic link 12, and 11 one ends of bracing piece are kept away from to telescopic link 12 and are connected horizontal pole 10 fixed connection, are equipped with bank protection mechanism 2 between 6 tops of two guardrail stands.
The two sides of the lower surface of the base 1 are fixedly provided with fixed support legs 13 through fixed bolts, the two ends of the two fixed support legs 13 are provided with expansion bolts 14, the slope protection mechanism 2 comprises a top plate 21, a threaded column 22 and a secondary adjusting handle 23, mount pad 24, the apparatus further comprises a rotating shaft 25, slope protection plate 26 and reinforcing steel bar 27, 21 both ends of roof all through fixing bolt respectively with 6 fixed connection of guardrail stand of both sides, 21 inside equal threaded connection in both sides of roof has screw thread post 22, two equal fixedly connected with second grade regulation handles 23 in screw thread post 22 top, two screw thread posts 22 are kept away from 23 one ends of second grade regulation handle and are all equipped with mount pad 24, mount pad 24 is through pivot 25 and screw thread post 22 swing joint, 24 lower side of mount pad fixedly connected with slope protection plate 26 of two mount pads, 26 inside fixed mounting of slope protection plate has vertically and horizontally staggered's reinforcing steel bar 27, two guardrail stand 6's size and length are all the same, and two threaded rod 7's diameter and length are the same.
When the guardrail height adjusting device is used, the driving gear 3 and the driven gear 4 are arranged in the base 1, when the height of a guardrail needs to be adjusted, the driving gear 3 can be rotated through the primary adjusting handle 5, the driven gear 4 on two sides can be driven to rotate when the driving gear 3 rotates, the threaded rod 7 is arranged on the upper surface of the driven gear 4, the threaded rod 7 can be driven to rotate when the driven gear 4 rotates, the moving piece 9 is connected to the threaded rod 7 through the thread, the moving piece 9 can move up and down when the threaded rod 7 rotates, the connecting cross rod 10 is arranged between the two moving pieces 9, the connecting cross rod 10 is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod 12, the connecting cross rod 10 can move when the moving piece 9 moves up and down, and the connecting cross rod 10 can be pulled out of the telescopic rod 12 hidden in the supporting rod 11, so that the height of the guardrail can, the slope protection structure is convenient to use, is suitable for slope environments with different heights, is wide in application range, can be used for slope protection treatment of a slope through the threaded column 22 arranged on the top plate 21, can drive the threaded column 22 to rotate through the arranged secondary adjusting handle 23, can drive the slope protection plate 26 to move when the threaded column 22 rotates, so that water conservancy and hydropower slope is protected through the slope protection plate 26, can improve the integral hardness of the slope protection plate 26 through the arranged reinforcing steel bar 27 by arranging the reinforcing steel bar 27 in the slope protection plate 26, improves the service performance, and meanwhile, the slope protection plate 26 is movably connected with the threaded column 22 through the mounting seat 24 and the rotating shaft 25, can enable the slope protection plate 26 to be suitable for slopes with different slopes, is good in service performance and wide in application range, and in sum, the slope protection structure with the structural design, can protect according to the dynamic height of adjusting of operational environment of reality, can be applicable to the side slope of different slopes simultaneously and protect, application range is extensive, and simple structure, rationally distributed, and manufacturing and maintenance low cost are fit for using widely.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby the features defined as "first", "second", "third", "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.