CN211679694U

CN211679694U - Electric automatization's drilling equipment

Info

Publication number: CN211679694U
Application number: CN202020127351.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈红友; 赵剑锷
Original assignee: Zhengzhou University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Zhengzhou University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2020-01-20
Filing date: 2020-01-20
Publication date: 2020-10-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to an electrical machinery equipment technical field, and an electric automatization's drilling equipment is disclosed, comprises a workbench, the first L shaped plate of upper end rear side fixedly connected with of workstation, the horizontal part upper end of first L shaped plate is through first through-hole fixedly connected with cylinder, the output fixedly connected with punching assembly of cylinder, the waste hole corresponding with punching assembly position is seted up to the upper end of workstation, the inside in waste hole is equipped with grinding machanism, the left side wall in waste hole has been seted up and has been accomodate the groove, and accomodate the first motor of left side wall lower extreme fixedly connected with in groove. The utility model discloses can be in the back of punching a hole, get rid of hole limit burr fast, do not need follow-up manual work to polish, reduce working strength, improve production efficiency, reduce labour's demand, the head that punches that can be convenient for simultaneously people according to actual demand quick replacement different grade type need not dismantle the head that punches gets off, practices thrift the plenty of time.

Description

Electric automatization's drilling equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an electrical machinery equipment technical field especially relates to an electric automatization's drilling equipment.

Background

The electric engineering and the automation thereof relate to a plurality of fields such as power electronic technology, computer technology, motor and electrical appliance technical information and network control technology, electromechanical integration technology and the like, are subjects with stronger comprehensiveness, and are mainly characterized by strong and weak current combination, electromechanical combination, software and hardware combination, combination of electrotechnical technology and electronic technology, and combination of elements and systems, so that students can obtain basic skills in the fields of electrotechnical electronics, system control, electric power system automation, electric automation devices, computer application technology and the like.

At present, electrical automation is applied to various mechanical devices, wherein the electrical automation punching device is one of the mechanical devices, but after the electrical automation punching device punches a hole, a large amount of burrs are left on the lower side edge of the hole, and generally, the burr is ground manually, so that the production efficiency is lowered, the labor demand is increased, and the production and the use are not facilitated.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving among the prior art in electric automation has used all kinds of mechanical equipment, wherein electric automation drilling equipment is one of them type, but electric automation drilling equipment is after having beaten the hole, and a large amount of burrs can be left at the downside border in hole, generally through follow-up manual work polish, and this kind of production method can lead to production efficiency step-down, and labour demand grow is unfavorable for the problem of plant use, and the electric automation's that provides drilling equipment.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an electric automatization punching device, includes the workstation, the upper end rear side fixedly connected with first L shaped plate of workstation, the horizontal part upper end of first L shaped plate is through first through-hole fixedly connected with cylinder, the output fixedly connected with punching assembly of cylinder, the upper end of workstation is seted up with the waste material hole that punches a hole the assembly position and correspond to, the inside in waste material hole is equipped with grinding machanism, the left side wall in waste material hole is seted up and is accomodate the groove, and accomodate the left side wall lower extreme fixedly connected with first motor in groove, the output of first motor rotates through first shaft coupling and is connected with the threaded rod, the pole wall threaded connection of threaded rod has the fly leaf, the upper end fixedly connected with electric putter of fly leaf, and electric putter's upper end and grinding machanism are connected, grinding machanism includes second motor, polishing piece and backup pad, the lower extreme of backup pad and electric putter's output fixed connection, and the lower extreme of second motor and the lower extreme fixed connection of backup pad, the output of second motor rotates through the second shaft coupling and is connected with the second pivot, and the upper end of second pivot and the lower extreme fixed connection of polishing piece, the upper end left side sliding connection of workstation has the push pedal, and the lateral wall sliding connection of push pedal has clamping mechanism, the subassembly that punches a hole is equipped with change mechanism.

Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises a second L-shaped plate, a clamping plate and a hydraulic cylinder, the second L-shaped plate is connected with the side wall of the push plate in a sliding mode, the upper end of the horizontal part of the second L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the side wall of the hydraulic cylinder through a second through hole, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the upper end of the clamping plate.

Preferably, the replacing mechanism comprises a plurality of punching heads, a rotary table and a plurality of circular plates, the upper ends of the punching heads are respectively and fixedly connected with the lower ends of the circular plates, the upper end of the rotary table is provided with a plurality of third through holes matched with the circular plates, the left and right side walls of the circular plates are respectively and fixedly connected with a slide block, the left and right side walls of the third through holes are respectively provided with a slide groove matched with the slide block, the slide rods are respectively and fixedly arranged inside the slide grooves, the upper ends of the slide blocks are respectively and slidably connected with the rod walls of the corresponding slide rods through fourth through holes, springs are respectively and fixedly arranged between the upper ends of the slide blocks and the upper side walls of the corresponding slide grooves, the springs are movably sleeved with the rod walls of the slide rods at corresponding positions, the upper end of the rotary table is fixedly connected with a rotary rod, the rod walls of the rotary rod are rotatably connected with the right side of the upper end of the punching assembly, the upper end of the rotary disc is fixedly connected with a plurality of bolts corresponding to the positions of the circular plates, and the rod wall of one bolt is in threaded connection with the lower end of the threaded block.

Preferably, the lower extreme fixedly connected with of workstation and the corresponding dump bin in dump hole position, the opening has been seted up to the preceding lateral wall of dump bin, and open-ended one side border is connected with the chamber door through the hinge rotation.

Preferably, the rear side of the interior of the waste bin is fixedly provided with a baffle plate which is obliquely arranged.

Preferably, a plurality of evenly distributed's recess has all been seted up to the upper end left and right sides of workstation, and the inside of a plurality of recesses is all movable and is equipped with the ball.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an electric automatization's drilling equipment possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this electric automatization's drilling equipment, workstation through being equipped with, push pedal and clamping mechanism, can stabilize the clamp and tightly remove the panel of waiting to punch, through the first L shaped plate that is equipped with, the cylinder, the mutually supporting of subassembly that punches a hole, can punch a hole to panel, through the grinding machanism who is equipped with, can effectively polish to the downside border in the hole after punching a hole, the rapid deburring, do not need follow-up manual work to polish the deburring, reduce working strength, improve production efficiency, reduce labour's demand, through the first motor that is equipped with, mutually supporting of threaded rod and fly leaf, can take in grinding machanism and accomodate the inslot portion, avoid polishing the piece to influence the waste material blanking.

2. This electric automatization's drilling equipment through the change mechanism that is equipped with, the head that punches of people's quick replacement different grade type of can being convenient for need not dismantle the head that punches and gets off, practices thrift a large amount of time, and further improvement production efficiency through a plurality of balls that are equipped with, can be convenient for panel and move on the workstation, reduces the friction between panel and the workstation.

The part that does not relate to among the device all is the same with prior art or can adopt prior art to realize, the utility model discloses can be after punching a hole, get rid of hole limit burr fast, do not need follow-up manual work to polish, reduce working strength, improve production efficiency, reduce labour's demand, the head that punches that can be convenient for simultaneously people according to actual demand quick replacement different grade type need not dismantle the head that punches gets off saving a large amount of time.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an electrically automated punching apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion A in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the turntable in fig. 1.

In the figure: the punching machine comprises a working table 1, a first L-shaped plate 2, a cylinder 3, a punching assembly 4, a first motor 5, a threaded rod 6, a movable plate 7, an electric push rod 8, a push plate 9, a second motor 10, a polishing plate 11, a supporting plate 12, a second L-shaped plate 13, a clamping plate 14, a hydraulic cylinder 15, a punching head 16, a rotary table 17, a circular plate 18, a spring 19, a rotating rod 20, a threaded block 21, a bolt 22, a waste bin 23, a baffle 24 and a ball 25.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an electric automatization punching device, including a workbench 1, a first L-shaped plate 2 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper end of the workbench 1, a cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the horizontal portion of the first L-shaped plate 2 through a first through hole, a punching assembly 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 3, a waste hole corresponding to the punching assembly 4 is opened at the upper end of the workbench 1, a polishing mechanism is arranged inside the waste hole, a containing groove is opened on the left side wall of the waste hole, a first motor 5 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the left side wall of the containing groove, the output end of the first motor 5 is rotatably connected to a threaded rod 6 through a first coupler, a movable plate 7 is connected to the rod wall of the threaded rod 6 through screw thread, an electric push rod 8 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable plate 7, and the upper end of the electric, Polishing piece 11 and backup pad 12, the lower extreme of backup pad 12 and electric putter 8's output fixed connection, and the lower extreme of second motor 10 and the lower extreme fixed connection of backup pad 12, the output of second motor 10 rotates through the second shaft coupling and is connected with the second pivot, and the upper end of second pivot and the lower extreme fixed connection of the piece 11 of polishing, the upper end left side sliding connection of workstation 1 has push pedal 9, and the lateral wall sliding connection of push pedal 9 has clamping mechanism, the subassembly 4 that punches a hole is equipped with the change mechanism, workstation 1 is equipped with first actuating mechanism, through electrical control, can make push pedal 9 remove about, the inside second actuating mechanism that is equipped with of push pedal 9, through electrical control, can make clamping mechanism back-and-forth movement, in order to satisfy and punch to each position of panel, this is prior art.

Clamping mechanism includes second L shaped plate 13, pinch-off blades 14 and pneumatic cylinder 15, second L shaped plate 13 and push pedal 9's lateral wall sliding connection, and the lateral wall fixed connection of second through-hole and pneumatic cylinder 15 is passed through to second L shaped plate 13's horizontal part upper end, pneumatic cylinder 15's output and pinch-off blades 14's upper end fixed connection, the panel that will wait to punch is placed in the below of second L shaped plate 13, pneumatic cylinder 15 work can make pinch-off blades 14 downstream, thereby can carry out stable clamp to panel.

The replacing mechanism comprises a plurality of punching heads 16, a rotary table 17 and a plurality of circular plates 18, the upper ends of the punching heads 16 are respectively and fixedly connected with the lower ends of the circular plates 18, the upper end of the rotary table 17 is provided with a plurality of third through holes matched with the circular plates 18, the left side wall and the right side wall of each circular plate 18 are respectively and fixedly connected with a sliding block, the left side wall and the right side wall of each third through hole are respectively provided with a sliding groove matched with the sliding block, the sliding rods are respectively and fixedly arranged inside the sliding grooves, the upper ends of the sliding blocks are respectively and slidably connected with the rod walls of the corresponding sliding rods through fourth through holes, springs 19 are respectively and fixedly arranged between the upper ends of the sliding blocks and the upper side walls of the corresponding sliding grooves, the springs 19 are movably sleeved with the rod walls of the sliding rods at corresponding positions, the upper ends of the rotary tables 17 are fixedly connected with rotary rods 20, the rod walls of the rotary rods 20 are rotatably connected with the, the upper end fixedly connected with of carousel 17 has a plurality of bolts 22 corresponding with plectane 18 position, the pole wall of one of them bolt 22 and the lower extreme threaded connection of screw block 21, when needing to change punching head 16, rotate bull stick 20, can make carousel 17 rotate, move one of them punching head 16 to punching assembly 4 below, twist the bolt 22 that corresponds and make bolt 22 and screw block 21 fixed to can use different punching heads 16 to punch to panel fast, need not dismantle punching head 16, the mass time has been practiced thrift, and the people of being convenient for use.

The lower extreme fixedly connected with of workstation 1 and the corresponding waste bin 23 of waste hole position, the opening has been seted up to the preceding lateral wall of waste bin 23, and open-ended one side border is connected with the chamber door through hinge rotation, and the waste material after punching gets into waste bin 23 inside by the waste hole and collects the storage, the people's centralized processing of being convenient for.

The baffle 24 that the inside rear side of waste bin 23 was fixed and is equipped with the slope and sets up can be convenient for people's quick transfer out the inside waste material of waste bin 23, and transfer out the convenience.

A plurality of evenly distributed's recess has all been seted up to the upper end left and right sides of workstation 1, and the equal activity in inside of a plurality of recesses is equipped with ball 25, and the panel of can being convenient for moves on workstation 1, reduces the friction between panel and the workstation 1.

In the utility model, when in use, the plate to be punched can be stably clamped and moved through the arranged workbench 1, the push plate 9 and the clamping mechanism, the punching assembly 4 can be moved downwards through the arranged first L-shaped plate 2, the air cylinder 3 and the punching assembly 4, the air cylinder 3 works, when the plate is moved to a proper position, the punching assembly 4 works to punch the plate, the second motor 10 works through the arranged second motor 10, the second rotating shaft and the polishing piece 11, the second motor 10 works to rotate the second rotating shaft, so that the polishing piece 11 can be rotated, the lower side edge of the punched hole can be effectively polished, the burr can be quickly removed, the subsequent manual polishing for removing the burr is not needed, the working intensity is reduced, the production efficiency is improved, the labor force demand is reduced, the first motor 5, the threaded rod 6 and the movable plate 7 are arranged, the first motor 5 works, can make threaded rod 6 rotate to can make fly leaf 7 move left, and then can make electric putter 8 move left, and then can make grinding machanism move left, can accomodate inslot portion with grinding machanism receipts, prevent to influence the waste material blanking.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The electric automatization punching equipment comprises a workbench (1) and is characterized in that a first L-shaped plate (2) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper end of the workbench (1), a cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the horizontal part of the first L-shaped plate (2) through a first through hole, a punching assembly (4) is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder (3), a waste hole corresponding to the punching assembly (4) in position is formed in the upper end of the workbench (1), a polishing mechanism is arranged inside the waste hole, a containing groove is formed in the left side wall of the waste hole, a first motor (5) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the left side wall of the containing groove, the output end of the first motor (5) is rotatably connected with a threaded rod (6) through a first coupler, a movable plate (7) is in threaded connection with the rod wall of the threaded rod (6), and an electric push rod (8) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable plate, and the upper end of electric putter (8) is connected with grinding machanism, grinding machanism includes second motor (10), the piece (11) and backup pad (12) of polishing, the lower extreme of backup pad (12) and the output fixed connection of electric putter (8), and the lower extreme of second motor (10) and the lower extreme fixed connection of backup pad (12), the output of second motor (10) rotates through the second shaft coupling and is connected with the second pivot, and the upper end of second pivot and the lower extreme fixed connection of the piece (11) of polishing, the upper end left side sliding connection of workstation (1) has push pedal (9), and the lateral wall sliding connection of push pedal (9) has clamping mechanism, punching subassembly (4) are equipped with the change mechanism.

2. An electrically automated punching device according to claim 1, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises a second L-shaped plate (13), a clamping plate (14) and a hydraulic cylinder (15), the second L-shaped plate (13) is slidably connected with the side wall of the pushing plate (9), the upper end of the horizontal part of the second L-shaped plate (13) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the hydraulic cylinder (15) through a second through hole, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (15) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the clamping plate (14).

3. The electrically automated punching apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the replacing mechanism comprises a plurality of punching heads (16), a rotary table (17) and a plurality of circular plates (18), the upper ends of the plurality of punching heads (16) are respectively fixedly connected with the lower ends of the plurality of circular plates (18), the upper end of the rotary table (17) is provided with a plurality of third through holes matched with the circular plates (18), the left and right side walls of the plurality of circular plates (18) are respectively and fixedly connected with a sliding block, the left and right side walls of the third through holes are respectively provided with sliding grooves matched with the sliding block, the sliding bars are respectively and fixedly arranged inside the sliding grooves, the upper ends of the sliding blocks are respectively and slidably connected with the bar walls of the corresponding sliding bars through fourth through holes, springs (19) are respectively and fixedly arranged between the upper ends of the sliding blocks and the upper side walls of the corresponding sliding grooves, and the springs (19) are movably sleeved with the bar walls of the corresponding sliding bars, the upper end fixed connection bull stick (20) of carousel (17), and the pole wall of bull stick (20) is rotated through the upper end right side of antifriction bearing and punching subassembly (4) and is connected, the lower extreme right side fixedly connected with screw block (21) of punching subassembly (4), the upper end fixedly connected with of carousel (17) a plurality of and corresponding bolt (22) of plectane (18) position, one of them the pole wall of bolt (22) and the lower extreme threaded connection of screw block (21).

4. The electric automatization perforating equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, the lower extreme of workstation (1) fixedly connected with the waste bin (23) that waste hole position corresponds, the preceding lateral wall of waste bin (23) is seted up the opening, and open-ended one side border is connected with the chamber door through hinge rotation.

5. An electrically automated punching device according to claim 4, characterized in that the inner rear side of the waste bin (23) is fixedly provided with a baffle (24) arranged obliquely.

6. The electrically automated punching device according to claim 1, wherein the left and right sides of the upper end of the worktable (1) are provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed grooves, and the plurality of grooves are movably provided with balls (25) inside.