CN221817417U - A hardware hole fixing device convenient for cleaning waste - Google Patents
A hardware hole fixing device convenient for cleaning waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN221817417U CN221817417U CN202420350231.4U CN202420350231U CN221817417U CN 221817417 U CN221817417 U CN 221817417U CN 202420350231 U CN202420350231 U CN 202420350231U CN 221817417 U CN221817417 U CN 221817417U
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及固定装置领域,公开了一种方便清理废料的五金件开孔固定装置,包括操作台,操作台顶部一端固定有滑座,操作台顶部另一端对称两侧均固定有支撑板,操作台顶部对称两侧均设有连杆,两个连杆一端均固定有第二滑块,操作台顶部设有用于移动两个连杆的动力机构,操作台顶部设有用于五金件开孔的开孔机构,操作台底部设有用于收集五金件废料的收集机构,操作台顶部设有用于五金件除尘的除尘机构。本实用新型通过动力机构带动两个连杆相互靠近或相互远离,可以对不同规格的五金件进行固定,增加了本装置的实用性,通过收集机构和除尘机构对五金件废料进行收集,无需人工后期手动清理,节省较多时间,提高了工作效率。
The utility model relates to the field of fixing devices, and discloses a hardware hole fixing device that is convenient for cleaning waste materials, including an operating table, a sliding seat is fixed at one end of the top of the operating table, support plates are fixed on both sides of the other end of the top of the operating table, connecting rods are arranged on both sides of the top of the operating table, and second sliders are fixed at one end of the two connecting rods. A power mechanism for moving the two connecting rods is arranged at the top of the operating table, a hole-opening mechanism for opening holes in hardware is arranged at the top of the operating table, a collection mechanism for collecting hardware waste is arranged at the bottom of the operating table, and a dust removal mechanism for dust removal of hardware is arranged at the top of the operating table. The utility model drives the two connecting rods to approach or move away from each other through the power mechanism, and can fix hardware of different specifications, thereby increasing the practicality of the device, collecting hardware waste materials through the collection mechanism and the dust removal mechanism, and no manual cleaning is required later, which saves a lot of time and improves work efficiency.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及固定装置技术领域,尤其涉及一种方便清理废料的五金件开孔固定装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of fixing devices, in particular to a hardware hole fixing device which is convenient for cleaning waste materials.
背景技术Background Art
五金件是指由金属材料制成的各种零部件,主要用于各种机械设备、工具、家具等产品中,五金件的种类繁多,而且五金件通常具有一定的机械性能,如强度、硬度、耐腐蚀性等,以满足不同应用场合的需求,五金件在工业生产和日常生活中扮演着重要的角色,广泛应用于各个领域,五金件在加工过程中,通常需要对其进行开孔,因此需要一种固定装置对其进行固定。Hardware refers to various parts made of metal materials, which are mainly used in various mechanical equipment, tools, furniture and other products. There are many types of hardware, and hardware usually has certain mechanical properties, such as strength, hardness, corrosion resistance, etc., to meet the needs of different applications. Hardware plays an important role in industrial production and daily life, and is widely used in various fields. During the processing of hardware, it is usually necessary to open holes in it, so a fixing device is needed to fix it.
现有的部分五金件开孔固定装置通常只能针对同一规格的五金件进行固定,降低了装置的实用性,而且五金件在开孔过程中,会产生一定量的碎屑,这些碎屑后期通常需要人工手动清理,耗费较多时间,降低了工作效率,而且,在打孔过程中,会产生大量的灰尘,而现有的部分五金件开孔固定装置没有设置除尘设备,长时间容易对工人身体造成损伤。Some existing hardware hole-opening and fixing devices can usually only fix hardware of the same specification, which reduces the practicality of the device. In addition, a certain amount of debris will be generated during the hole-opening process of the hardware. These debris usually need to be manually cleaned later, which takes a lot of time and reduces work efficiency. Moreover, a large amount of dust will be generated during the drilling process, and some existing hardware hole-opening and fixing devices are not equipped with dust removal equipment, which can easily cause damage to the workers' bodies over a long period of time.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种方便清理废料的五金件开孔固定装置。The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a hardware hole fixing device which is convenient for cleaning waste.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种方便清理废料的五金件开孔固定装置,包括操作台,所述操作台顶部一端固定有滑座,所述操作台顶部另一端对称两侧均固定有支撑板,所述操作台顶部对称两侧均设有连杆,两个所述连杆一端均固定有第二滑块,且两个第二滑块均和滑座滑动连接,所述操作台顶部设有用于移动两个连杆的动力机构,所述操作台顶部设有用于五金件开孔的开孔机构,所述操作台底部设有用于收集五金件废料的收集机构,所述操作台顶部设有用于五金件除尘的除尘机构,本装置在使用过程中,通过动力机构带动两个连杆相互靠近或相互远离,可以对不同规格的五金件进行固定,增加了本装置的实用性,通过收集机构和除尘机构对五金件废料进行收集,无需人工后期手动清理,节省较多时间,提高了工作效率。The utensil holder is provided with a plurality of movable lids, and the movable lids are provided with a plurality of movable lids at a time, and the movable lids are provided with a plurality of movable lids at a time.
作为本实用新型的进一步方案,所述动力机构包括双向丝杆,两个所述支撑板内侧壁转动连接有同一双向丝杆,两个所述连杆另一端均固定有第一滑块,且两个第一滑块均套设于双向丝杆侧壁,两个所述第一滑块侧壁均开设有第一螺纹孔,两个所述第一螺纹孔方向相反,且两个第一螺纹孔均和双向丝杆适配,其中一个所述支撑板外侧壁固定有第一电机,且第一电机的输出轴和双向丝杆固定,驱动第一电机带动双向丝杆旋转,配合第一螺纹孔和两个第一滑块带动两个连杆相互靠近,可以对不同规格的五金件进行固定,增加本装置的实用性。As a further scheme of the utility model, the power mechanism includes a bidirectional screw rod, the inner side walls of the two support plates are rotatably connected with the same bidirectional screw rod, the other ends of the two connecting rods are fixed with a first slider, and the two first sliders are both sleeved on the side walls of the bidirectional screw rod, the side walls of the two first sliders are provided with a first threaded hole, the two first threaded holes are in opposite directions, and the two first threaded holes are adapted to the bidirectional screw rod, a first motor is fixed to the outer side wall of one of the support plates, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixed to the bidirectional screw rod, driving the first motor to drive the bidirectional screw rod to rotate, and cooperating with the first threaded hole and the two first sliders to drive the two connecting rods closer to each other, so that hardware of different specifications can be fixed, thereby increasing the practicality of the device.
作为本实用新型的进一步方案,所述开孔机构包括U形架,所述操作台顶部中间处固定有U形架,所述U形架内侧壁固定有导向杆,所述导向杆侧壁套设有连接块,所述U形架侧壁转动连接有丝杠,且丝杠贯穿于连接块,所述连接块侧壁开设有第二螺纹孔,且第二螺纹孔和丝杠适配,所述U形架外侧壁固定有第二电机,且第二电机的输出轴和丝杠固定,所述连接块底部固定有液压推杆,所述液压推杆输出端固定有连接箱,所述连接箱内部固定有第三电机,所述连接箱底部转动连接有钻头,且钻头和第三电机的输出轴固定,驱动第二电机带动丝杠旋转,配合第二螺纹孔带动连接块沿导向杆方向移动,当连接块移动到指定地点后,驱动液压推杆带动连接箱和钻头向下移动,当钻头和五金件表面接触时,驱动第三电机带动钻头旋转,即可对五金件进行开孔工作。As a further solution of the utility model, the hole opening mechanism includes a U-shaped frame, a U-shaped frame is fixed in the middle of the top of the operating table, a guide rod is fixed on the inner side wall of the U-shaped frame, a connecting block is provided on the side wall of the guide rod, a lead screw is rotatably connected to the side wall of the U-shaped frame, and the lead screw passes through the connecting block, a second threaded hole is provided on the side wall of the connecting block, and the second threaded hole is adapted to the lead screw, a second motor is fixed to the outer side wall of the U-shaped frame, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixed to the lead screw, a hydraulic push rod is fixed to the bottom of the connecting block, a connecting box is fixed to the output end of the hydraulic push rod, a third motor is fixed inside the connecting box, a drill bit is rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting box, and the output shafts of the drill bit and the third motor are fixed, the second motor is driven to drive the lead screw to rotate, and the second threaded hole drives the connecting block to move along the direction of the guide rod. When the connecting block moves to the designated location, the hydraulic push rod is driven to drive the connecting box and the drill bit to move downward. When the drill bit contacts the surface of the hardware, the third motor is driven to drive the drill bit to rotate, so that the hardware can be opened.
作为本实用新型的进一步方案,所述收集机构包括收集槽和收集箱,所述操作台底部固定有收集箱,且收集箱顶部为开口设置,所述操作台顶部开设有第二通孔,且第二通孔和收集箱连通,所述收集箱侧壁滑动连接有收集槽,所述操作台顶部设有底座,且底座位于两个连杆下方,所述底座底部四角处均固定有立柱,且四个立柱均和操作台顶部固定,所述底座顶部开设有第一通孔,且第一通孔处于第二通孔正上方,开孔后的废料通过第一通孔和第二通孔落入收集箱内,被收集槽收集,无需人工后期手动清理,节省较多时间,提高了工作效率。As a further solution of the utility model, the collection mechanism includes a collection trough and a collection box, a collection box is fixed at the bottom of the operating table, and the top of the collection box is open, a second through hole is opened at the top of the operating table, and the second through hole is connected to the collection box, the side wall of the collection box is slidably connected with the collection trough, a base is provided on the top of the operating table, and the base is located under two connecting rods, columns are fixed at the four corners of the bottom of the base, and the four columns are fixed to the top of the operating table, a first through hole is opened on the top of the base, and the first through hole is directly above the second through hole, and the waste after opening falls into the collection box through the first through hole and the second through hole and is collected by the collection trough, and no manual cleaning is required later, which saves a lot of time and improves work efficiency.
作为本实用新型的进一步方案,所述除尘机构包括气泵,所述收集箱内侧壁固定有气泵,所述气泵的进风口固定有三通管,两个所述连杆顶部均开设有安装槽,两个所述安装槽内均固定有挤压板,且两个挤压板均为腔体结构,两个所述挤压板内侧壁均等距离呈线性开设有多个圆孔,且两个挤压板分别和三通管的其中两端连通,驱动气泵进行抽气工作,配合圆孔和三通管将五金件开孔过程中产生的灰尘吸入收集箱内,并落入收集槽中,避免污染空气,防止对工人身体造成损害。As a further solution of the utility model, the dust removal mechanism includes an air pump, an air pump is fixed to the inner wall of the collection box, a three-way pipe is fixed to the air inlet of the air pump, installation grooves are provided on the tops of the two connecting rods, extrusion plates are fixed in the two installation grooves, and the two extrusion plates are cavity structures, and a plurality of circular holes are linearly provided on the inner walls of the two extrusion plates at equal distances, and the two extrusion plates are respectively connected to one end of the three-way pipe, driving the air pump to perform exhaust work, and cooperating with the circular holes and the three-way pipe to suck the dust generated during the opening process of the hardware into the collection box and fall into the collection groove, so as to avoid polluting the air and preventing damage to the workers' bodies.
本实用新型的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1.本装置在使用过程中,通过动力机构带动两个连杆相互靠近或相互远离,可以对不同规格的五金件进行固定,增加了本装置的实用性。1. During use of the device, the power mechanism drives the two connecting rods to move closer to or farther from each other, so that hardware of different specifications can be fixed, thereby increasing the practicality of the device.
2.通过收集机构对五金件废料进行收集,无需人工后期手动清理,节省较多时间,提高了工作效率。2. Hardware waste is collected through the collection mechanism, eliminating the need for manual cleaning later, saving a lot of time and improving work efficiency.
3.通过除尘机构对五金件开孔过程中产生的灰尘进行吸收,避免造成环境污染,影响工人健康。3. The dust generated during the hardware opening process is absorbed by the dust removal mechanism to avoid environmental pollution and affect the health of workers.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型提出的一种方便清理废料的五金件开孔固定装置的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a hardware hole-opening and fixing device for convenient waste cleaning proposed by the present invention;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种方便清理废料的五金件开孔固定装置的连杆、安装槽、底座、第一通孔和立柱示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a connecting rod, a mounting groove, a base, a first through hole and a column of a hardware hole fixing device for convenient waste cleaning proposed by the present invention;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种方便清理废料的五金件开孔固定装置的圆孔、三通管和气泵示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a circular hole, a three-way pipe and an air pump of a hardware hole-opening fixing device for convenient waste cleaning proposed by the utility model;
图4为本实用新型提出的一种方便清理废料的五金件开孔固定装置的丝杠、连接块、液压推杆、连接箱和钻头示意图。FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a lead screw, a connecting block, a hydraulic push rod, a connecting box and a drill bit of a hardware hole-opening fixing device for convenient waste cleaning proposed by the present invention.
图中:1、操作台;2、U形架;3、滑座;4、支撑板;5、双向丝杆;6、第一滑块;7、第一电机;8、第二滑块;9、连杆;10、挤压板;11、安装槽;12、底座;13、第一通孔;14、立柱;15、收集槽;16、收集箱;17、圆孔;18、三通管;19、气泵;20、丝杠;21、导向杆;22、第二电机;23、连接块;24、液压推杆;25、连接箱;26、钻头。In the figure: 1. operating table; 2. U-shaped frame; 3. slide seat; 4. support plate; 5. bidirectional screw; 6. first slider; 7. first motor; 8. second slider; 9. connecting rod; 10. extrusion plate; 11. mounting groove; 12. base; 13. first through hole; 14. column; 15. collecting groove; 16. collecting box; 17. round hole; 18. three-way pipe; 19. air pump; 20. screw; 21. guide rod; 22. second motor; 23. connecting block; 24. hydraulic push rod; 25. connecting box; 26. drill bit.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
参照图1-图4,一种方便清理废料的五金件开孔固定装置,包括操作台1,操作台1顶部一端固定有滑座3,操作台1顶部另一端对称两侧均固定有支撑板4,操作台1顶部对称两侧均设有连杆9,两个连杆9一端均固定有第二滑块8,且两个第二滑块8均和滑座3滑动连接,操作台1顶部设有用于移动两个连杆9的动力机构,操作台1顶部设有用于五金件开孔的开孔机构,操作台1底部设有用于收集五金件废料的收集机构,操作台1顶部设有用于五金件除尘的除尘机构,本装置在使用过程中,通过动力机构带动两个连杆9相互靠近或相互远离,可以对不同规格的五金件进行固定,增加了本装置的实用性,通过收集机构和除尘机构对五金件废料进行收集,无需人工后期手动清理,节省较多时间,提高了工作效率。With reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, a hardware hole-opening fixing device convenient for cleaning waste materials comprises an operating table 1, a slide seat 3 is fixed at one end of the top of the operating table 1, support plates 4 are fixed on both sides symmetrically at the other end of the top of the operating table 1, connecting rods 9 are arranged on both sides symmetrically at the top of the operating table 1, a second slide block 8 is fixed at one end of the two connecting rods 9, and the two second slide blocks 8 are slidably connected to the slide seat 3, a power mechanism for moving the two connecting rods 9 is arranged on the top of the operating table 1, a hole-opening mechanism for opening holes in hardware is arranged on the top of the operating table 1, a collecting mechanism for collecting hardware waste is arranged at the bottom of the operating table 1, and a dust removal mechanism for dust removal of hardware is arranged on the top of the operating table 1. During use of the device, the two connecting rods 9 are driven to approach or move away from each other by the power mechanism, so that hardware of different specifications can be fixed, thereby increasing the practicality of the device, and hardware waste is collected by the collecting mechanism and the dust removal mechanism, without the need for manual cleaning later, thus saving much time and improving work efficiency.
参照图1和图2,在一个优选的实施方式中,动力机构包括双向丝杆5,两个支撑板4内侧壁转动连接有同一双向丝杆5,两个连杆9另一端均固定有第一滑块6,且两个第一滑块6均套设于双向丝杆5侧壁,两个第一滑块6侧壁均开设有第一螺纹孔,两个第一螺纹孔方向相反,且两个第一螺纹孔均和双向丝杆5适配,其中一个支撑板4外侧壁固定有第一电机7,且第一电机7的输出轴和双向丝杆5固定,驱动第一电机7带动双向丝杆5旋转,配合第一螺纹孔和两个第一滑块6带动两个连杆9相互靠近,可以对不同规格的五金件进行固定,增加本装置的实用性。1 and 2, in a preferred embodiment, the power mechanism includes a bidirectional screw 5, the inner side walls of the two support plates 4 are rotatably connected to the same bidirectional screw 5, the other ends of the two connecting rods 9 are fixed with first sliders 6, and the two first sliders 6 are both sleeved on the side walls of the bidirectional screw 5, the side walls of the two first sliders 6 are each provided with a first threaded hole, the two first threaded holes are in opposite directions, and the two first threaded holes are both adapted to the bidirectional screw 5, a first motor 7 is fixed to the outer side wall of one of the support plates 4, and the output shaft of the first motor 7 is fixed to the bidirectional screw 5, driving the first motor 7 to drive the bidirectional screw 5 to rotate, and cooperating with the first threaded hole and the two first sliders 6 to drive the two connecting rods 9 to approach each other, so that hardware of different specifications can be fixed, thereby increasing the practicality of the device.
参照图1和图4,在一个优选的实施方式中,开孔机构包括U形架2,操作台1顶部中间处固定有U形架2,U形架2内侧壁固定有导向杆21,导向杆21侧壁套设有连接块23,U形架2侧壁转动连接有丝杠20,且丝杠20贯穿于连接块23,连接块23侧壁开设有第二螺纹孔,且第二螺纹孔和丝杠20适配,U形架2外侧壁固定有第二电机22,且第二电机22的输出轴和丝杠20固定,连接块23底部固定有液压推杆24,液压推杆24输出端固定有连接箱25,连接箱25内部固定有第三电机,连接箱25底部转动连接有钻头26,且钻头26和第三电机的输出轴固定,驱动第二电机22带动丝杠20旋转,配合第二螺纹孔带动连接块23沿导向杆21方向移动,当连接块23移动到指定地点后,驱动液压推杆24带动连接箱25和钻头26向下移动,当钻头26和五金件表面接触时,驱动第三电机带动钻头26旋转,即可对五金件进行开孔工作。1 and 4, in a preferred embodiment, the hole opening mechanism includes a U-shaped frame 2, the U-shaped frame 2 is fixed at the middle of the top of the operating table 1, the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 2 is fixed with a guide rod 21, the side wall of the guide rod 21 is sleeved with a connecting block 23, the side wall of the U-shaped frame 2 is rotatably connected with a lead screw 20, and the lead screw 20 passes through the connecting block 23, the side wall of the connecting block 23 is provided with a second threaded hole, and the second threaded hole and the lead screw 20 are adapted, the outer wall of the U-shaped frame 2 is fixed with a second motor 22, and the output shaft of the second motor 22 is fixed to the lead screw 20, and the bottom of the connecting block 23 is fixed with a hydraulic push rod 24 A connection box 25 is fixed to the output end of the hydraulic push rod 24, and a third motor is fixed inside the connection box 25. A drill bit 26 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the connection box 25, and the output shafts of the drill bit 26 and the third motor are fixed. The second motor 22 is driven to drive the lead screw 20 to rotate, and the second threaded hole is cooperated to drive the connection block 23 to move along the direction of the guide rod 21. When the connection block 23 moves to the designated location, the hydraulic push rod 24 is driven to drive the connection box 25 and the drill bit 26 to move downward. When the drill bit 26 contacts the surface of the hardware, the third motor is driven to drive the drill bit 26 to rotate, so that the hardware can be opened.
参照图2和图3,在一个优选的实施方式中,收集机构包括收集槽15和收集箱16,操作台1底部固定有收集箱16,且收集箱16顶部为开口设置,操作台1顶部开设有第二通孔,且第二通孔和收集箱16连通,收集箱16侧壁滑动连接有收集槽15,操作台1顶部设有底座12,且底座12位于两个连杆9下方,底座12底部四角处均固定有立柱14,且四个立柱14均和操作台1顶部固定,底座12顶部开设有第一通孔13,且第一通孔13处于第二通孔正上方,开孔后的废料通过第一通孔13和第二通孔落入收集箱16内,被收集槽15收集,无需人工后期手动清理,节省较多时间,提高了工作效率。2 and 3, in a preferred embodiment, the collecting mechanism includes a collecting trough 15 and a collecting box 16, a collecting box 16 is fixed at the bottom of the operating table 1, and the top of the collecting box 16 is open, a second through hole is provided at the top of the operating table 1, and the second through hole is connected to the collecting box 16, the side wall of the collecting box 16 is slidably connected with the collecting trough 15, a base 12 is provided at the top of the operating table 1, and the base 12 is located below the two connecting rods 9, columns 14 are fixed at the four corners of the bottom of the base 12, and the four columns 14 are fixed to the top of the operating table 1, a first through hole 13 is provided at the top of the base 12, and the first through hole 13 is directly above the second through hole, and the waste after opening falls into the collecting box 16 through the first through hole 13 and the second through hole, and is collected by the collecting trough 15, and no manual cleaning is required later, which saves a lot of time and improves work efficiency.
参照图1和图3,在一个优选的实施方式中,除尘机构包括气泵19,收集箱16内侧壁固定有气泵19,气泵19的进风口固定有三通管18,两个连杆9顶部均开设有安装槽11,两个安装槽11内均固定有挤压板10,且两个挤压板10均为腔体结构,两个挤压板10内侧壁均等距离呈线性开设有多个圆孔17,且两个挤压板10分别和三通管18的其中两端连通,驱动气泵19进行抽气工作,配合圆孔17和三通管18将五金件开孔过程中产生的灰尘吸入收集箱16内,并落入收集槽15中,避免污染空气,防止对工人身体造成损害。1 and 3, in a preferred embodiment, the dust removal mechanism includes an air pump 19, the air pump 19 is fixed to the inner wall of the collection box 16, a three-way pipe 18 is fixed to the air inlet of the air pump 19, and mounting grooves 11 are provided on the tops of the two connecting rods 9, and extrusion plates 10 are fixed in the two mounting grooves 11, and the two extrusion plates 10 are cavity structures, and multiple circular holes 17 are linearly provided on the inner walls of the two extrusion plates 10 at equal distances, and the two extrusion plates 10 are respectively connected to the two ends of the three-way pipe 18, and the air pump 19 is driven to perform exhaust work, and the dust generated during the opening process of the hardware is sucked into the collection box 16 in cooperation with the circular holes 17 and the three-way pipe 18, and falls into the collection tank 15 to avoid polluting the air and preventing damage to the workers' bodies.
本实施例的工作原理:本装置在使用过程中,将需要开孔处理的五金件放置在底座12顶部,驱动第一电机7带动双向丝杆5旋转,配合第一螺纹孔带动两个第一滑块6相互靠近,进而带动两个连杆9相互靠近,可以对不同规格的五金件进行固定,增加本装置的实用性,固定完成后,驱动第二电机22带动丝杠20旋转,配合第二螺纹孔带动连接块23沿导向杆21方向移动,当连接块23移动到指定地点后,驱动液压推杆24带动连接箱25和钻头26向下移动,当钻头26和五金件表面接触时,驱动第三电机带动钻头26旋转,即可对五金件进行开孔工作,开孔后的废料通过第一通孔13和第二通孔落入收集箱16内,被收集槽15收集,无需人工后期手动清理,节省较多时间,提高了工作效率,在开孔过程中,驱动气泵19进行抽气工作,配合圆孔17和三通管18将五金件开孔过程中产生的灰尘吸入收集箱16内,并落入收集槽15中,开孔工作结束后,取出收集槽15,对废料进行统一处理即可。Working principle of this embodiment: When the device is in use, the hardware that needs to be drilled is placed on the top of the base 12, and the first motor 7 is driven to drive the bidirectional screw 5 to rotate, and the first threaded hole drives the two first sliders 6 to approach each other, and then drives the two connecting rods 9 to approach each other, so that hardware of different specifications can be fixed, increasing the practicality of the device. After the fixation is completed, the second motor 22 is driven to drive the screw 20 to rotate, and the second threaded hole drives the connecting block 23 to move along the direction of the guide rod 21. When the connecting block 23 moves to the designated location, the hydraulic push rod 24 is driven to drive the connecting box 25 and the drill bit 26 to move to the designated location. The drill bit 26 moves downward, and when the drill bit 26 contacts the surface of the hardware, the third motor is driven to drive the drill bit 26 to rotate, so that the hardware can be drilled. The waste after the drilling falls into the collection box 16 through the first through hole 13 and the second through hole, and is collected by the collection tank 15. There is no need for manual cleaning later, which saves a lot of time and improves work efficiency. During the drilling process, the air pump 19 is driven to perform exhaust work, and the dust generated during the drilling process of the hardware is sucked into the collection box 16 in cooperation with the circular hole 17 and the three-way pipe 18, and falls into the collection tank 15. After the drilling work is completed, the collection tank 15 is taken out and the waste is uniformly treated.
为了便于描述,在这里可以使用空间相对术语,如“在……之上”、“在……上方”、“在……上表面”、“上面的”等,用来描述如在图中所示的一个器件或特征与其他器件或特征的空间位置关系。应当理解的是,空间相对术语旨在包含除了器件在图中所描述的方位之外的在使用或操作中的不同方位。例如,如果附图中的器件被倒置,则描述为“在其他器件或构造上方”或“在其他器件或构造之上”的器件之后将被定位为“在其他器件或构造下方”或“在其他器件或构造之下”。因而,示例性术语“在……上方”可以包括“在……上方”和“在……下方”两种方位。该器件也可以其他不同方式定位(转90度或处于其他方位),并且对这里所使用的空间相对描述作出相应解释。For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "above", "above", "on the upper surface of", "above", etc. may be used here to describe the spatial positional relationship between a device or feature and other devices or features as shown in the figure. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation described in the figure. For example, if the device in the accompanying drawings is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or structures" or "above other devices or structures" will be positioned as "below other devices or structures" or "below other devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptions used here are interpreted accordingly.
需要注意的是,这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式,而非意图限制根据本申请的示例性实施方式。如在这里所使用的,除非上下文另外明确指出,否则单数形式也意图包括复数形式,此外,还应当理解的是,当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时,其指明存在特征、步骤、操作、器件、组件和/或它们的组合。It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and/or "including" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and/or combinations thereof.
需要说明的是,本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本申请的实施方式例如能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein, for example. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units that are clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本实用新型可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
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