CN211678799U

CN211678799U - A sorting device for sorting apple

Info

Publication number: CN211678799U
Application number: CN201921163805.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-07-23
Filing date: 2019-07-23
Publication date: 2020-10-16
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sorting device especially relates to a sorting device for sorting apple, include: stainless steel shell and elevating gear, elevating gear is total four, and four elevating gear are located the lower extreme four corners of stainless steel shell respectively, and elevating gear includes sliding cylinder, connecting block, pivot, curb plate, movable block, piston rod, piston and block rubber, and sliding cylinder sliding connection is inside elevating gear, and sliding cylinder left end upper and lower both sides all open the stopper mouth. When the height of stainless steel shell one end is adjusted to needs, through toward the inside hydraulic oil that injects of sliding cylinder for the sliding cylinder is slowly from up-moving in the elevating gear, thereby drives the one end of stainless steel shell and upwards sticks up, thereby is convenient for adjust stainless steel shell's height, and it is easy to solve present judgement apple size error, moreover too troublesome and the problem of being difficult to adjust sorting device's height.

Description

A sorting device for sorting apple

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sorting device especially relates to a sorting device for sorting apple.

Background

The sorting device is a device for stacking articles according to the sequence of varieties and the sequence of entering and exiting a warehouse in a classified manner, the sorting is the preparatory work for perfecting delivery and supporting delivery, and is the inevitable extension of different distribution enterprises for competition and improvement of economic benefits of the distribution enterprises, so the sorting is the inevitable requirement for the development of delivery to a high-grade form.

A sorting device for sorting apple at present, when sorting the apple of equidimension not through manual, it is easy not only to judge the error of apple size, and too troublesome moreover to sorting device's height is fixed, leads to being difficult to adjust sorting device's height.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem that the big or small error of judging the apple at present is easy, too troublesome moreover and be difficult to adjust sorting device's height, the utility model aims to provide a sorting device for sorting apple.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a sorting apparatus for sorting apples comprising: the lifting device comprises four stainless steel shells and four lifting devices, the four lifting devices are respectively positioned at four corners of the lower end of the stainless steel shell, the lifting device comprises a sliding cylinder, a connecting block, a rotating shaft, a side plate, a movable block, a piston rod, a piston and a rubber block, the sliding cylinder is connected inside the lifting device in a sliding way, the upper side and the lower side of the left end of the sliding cylinder are both provided with plug openings, the inner part of each plug opening is provided with a rubber block, the piston rod is vertically welded at the bottom end in the lifting device, the upper end of the piston rod penetrates into the sliding cylinder, the upper end of the piston rod is embedded and fixed with a piston which is connected with the sliding cylinder in a sliding way, the connecting block is welded at the upper end of the sliding cylinder through electric welding, side plates are welded on the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the connecting block, the rotating shaft penetrates through and is rotatably connected between the side plates, the movable block penetrates through and is fixed outside the rotating shaft, and the movable block and the stainless steel shell are welded through electric welding; the automatic feeding device comprises a stainless steel shell, a motor, a bearing, at least four baffles, a baffle plate, a motor shaft, a bearing, a baffle plate and a feeding device, wherein a pouring opening is formed in the upper end of the stainless steel shell, the motor is fixedly installed at the right end of the stainless steel shell, the driving end of the left end of the motor is rotatably connected with the shaft rod, the left end of the inside of the stainless steel shell is connected with the bearing, the left end of the shaft rod penetrates into the stainless steel shell and is inserted into and; the lower end of the stainless steel shell is welded with inner spiral rings, the inner spiral rings are connected with outer spiral rings in a threaded mode, and the lower end of each outer spiral ring is communicated with an accommodating bag.

Specifically, the inside of the sliding cylinder is of a hollow structure.

Furthermore, the size of the rubber block corresponds to the caliber of the plug opening.

Preferably, a soft pad made of sponge is arranged at the bottom end in the stainless steel shell.

Preferably, the stainless steel shell is of a hollow cylindrical structure, the baffle is of a semicircular structure, and the radian of the baffle corresponds to that of the stainless steel shell.

Furthermore, the diameter of the first round opening from left to right is 7cm-8cm, and the diameters of the round openings from left to right are increased by 1cm-2cm in sequence.

Specifically, the number and distribution of the internal spiral rings are matched with the number and distribution of the round openings.

Specifically, the internal spiral ring is communicated with the round opening, and the internal spiral ring is communicated with the external spiral ring.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who realizes: when the height of one end of the stainless steel shell needs to be adjusted, hydraulic oil is filled into the sliding cylinder, so that the sliding cylinder slowly moves upwards from the lifting device, one end of the stainless steel shell is driven to upwards tilt, and the height of the stainless steel shell is convenient to adjust; when the apples need to be sorted, the apples are poured into the pouring inlet, then the baffle is driven to rotate by the motor, when the baffle rotates to the lower part, the round mouth can be blocked, and when the baffle rotates to the upper part, the apples can roll into the round mouth due to the inclination of the stainless steel shell, so that the apples with different sizes can be sorted by the round mouths with different diameters; when the apples roll into the round mouth, the apples can fall into the containing bag along the inner spiral ring and the outer spiral ring, and then the containing bag filled with the apples can be removed by rolling out the outer spiral ring from the inner spiral ring, so that the sorted apples can be collected conveniently.

Drawings

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following figures and detailed description:

FIG. 1 is a general schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of a portion A of the round mouth of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the lifting device of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partial schematic view B of the slide cylinder of fig. 3 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 100-stainless steel shell, 101-pouring port, 102-motor, 103-shaft rod, 104-bearing, 105-baffle, 106-cushion, 107-round port, 108-internal spiral ring, 109-external spiral ring, 110-containing bag, 200-lifting device, 201-sliding cylinder, 202-connecting block, 203-rotating shaft, 204-side plate, 205-movable block, 206-piston rod, 207-piston, 208-plug port and 209-rubber block.

Detailed Description

The following description is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in embodiment 1, a sorting apparatus for sorting apples includes: the lifting device 200 comprises four lifting devices 200, the four lifting devices 200 are respectively positioned at four corners of the lower end of the stainless steel shell 100, each lifting device 200 comprises a sliding cylinder 201, a connecting block 202, a rotating shaft 203, a side plate 204, a movable block 205, a piston rod 206, a piston 207 and a rubber block 209, the sliding cylinder 201 is slidably connected inside the lifting device 200, plug ports 208 are respectively formed in the upper side and the lower side of the left end of the sliding cylinder 201, the rubber blocks 209 are uniformly arranged inside each plug port 208, the piston rod 206 is vertically welded at the bottom end inside the lifting device 200, the upper end of the piston rod 206 penetrates through the sliding cylinder 201, the piston 207 which is slidably connected with the sliding cylinder 201 is fixedly embedded in the upper end of the piston rod 206, the inside of the sliding cylinder 201 is of a hollow structure, the size of each rubber block 209 corresponds to the caliber of each plug port 208, and when the height of one end of the stainless steel shell 100 needs to, hydraulic oil is filled into the plug port 208 by buckling the rubber blocks 209, the rubber blocks 209 are arranged on the upper side and the lower side, so that the hydraulic oil can be conveniently filled into the sliding cylinder 201, the piston 207 seals the lower end of the sliding cylinder 201 along with the continuous filling of the hydraulic oil into the sliding cylinder 201, and the sliding cylinder 201 slowly moves upwards from the lifting device 200 by taking the piston rod 206 as a supporting point, so that one end of the stainless steel shell 100 is driven to be upwards tilted, and the height of the stainless steel shell 100 can be conveniently adjusted;

embodiment 2, according to the above embodiment, further, the connection block 202 is welded to the upper end of the sliding cylinder 201 by electric welding, the side plates 204 are welded to both the front and rear sides of the upper end of the connection block 202, the rotation shaft 203 penetrates and is rotatably connected between the side plates 204, the movable block 205 penetrates and is fixed outside the rotation shaft 203, the movable block 205 is welded to the stainless steel housing 100 by electric welding, when one end of the stainless steel housing 100 is tilted upward, the movable block 205 under the stainless steel housing 100 moves through the rotation shaft 203 between the side plates 204 on the connection block 202, so that the up-and-down adjustment work of the stainless steel housing 100 is not hindered by the movement of the movable block 205;

embodiment 3, according to the above embodiment, this embodiment is different from the above embodiments in that an inverted inlet 101 is arranged at the upper end of the stainless steel housing 100, a motor 102 is installed and fixed at the right end of the stainless steel housing 100, a shaft rod 103 is rotatably connected to a driving end of the left end of the motor 102, a bearing 104 is connected to the left end of the inside of the stainless steel housing 100, the left end of the shaft rod 103 penetrates through the inside of the stainless steel housing 100 and is inserted into and rotatably connected to the bearing 104, at least four baffles 105 are horizontally and uniformly welded to the lower end of the shaft rod 103, round openings 107 are formed at the bottom end of the inside of the stainless steel housing 100 and are located at the left end and the right end of the baffles 105, the stainless steel housing 100 is of a hollow cylindrical structure, the baffles 105 are of a semicircular structure, the radian of the baffles 105 corresponds to the radian of the stainless steel housing 100, the diameter of, the diameter of the round mouth 107 is increased by 1cm-2cm from left to right, when the apples need to be sorted, the apples fall into the stainless steel shell 100 by pouring the apples into the pouring inlet 101, then the shaft lever 103 is driven by the motor 102 to rotate to drive the baffle 105 to rotate, when the baffle 105 rotates to the lower part, the round mouth 107 can be blocked, and when the baffle 105 rotates to the upper part, the apples can roll into the round mouth 107 due to the inclination of the stainless steel shell 100, so that the apples with different sizes can be sorted through the round mouths 107 with different diameters;

embodiment 4, according to the above embodiment, the present embodiment is different from the above embodiments in that the lower end of the stainless steel shell 100 is welded with internal screw rings 108, each internal screw ring 108 is connected with an external screw ring 109 in a threaded manner, the lower end of each external screw ring 109 is communicated with a containing bag 110, the number and distribution of the internal screw rings 108 are matched with the number and distribution of the round openings 107, the internal screw rings 108 are communicated with the external screw rings 109, when an apple rolls into the round openings 107, the apple falls into the containing bag 110 along the internal screw rings 108 and the external screw rings 109, and then the containing bag 110 filled with the apple can be removed by rolling out the external screw rings 109 from the internal screw rings 108, thereby facilitating the collection of the sorted apple.

Preferably, the soft pad 106 of making by the sponge is arranged to the inside bottom of stainless steel shell 100, through soft pad 106, can play the effect of apple buffering when the apple falls into inside stainless steel shell 100, prevents that the apple from appearing falling rotten phenomenon.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, when the height of the left end of the stainless steel casing 100 needs to be adjusted, hydraulic oil is poured into the plug port 208 by buckling the rubber block 209, so that the hydraulic oil is poured into the inside of the sliding cylinder 201, along with the continuous pouring of the hydraulic oil into the sliding cylinder 201, the sliding cylinder 201 can slowly move upwards from the lifting device 200 by taking the piston rod 206 as a supporting point due to the sealing of the piston 207 at the lower end of the sliding cylinder 201, so as to drive one end of the stainless steel casing 100 to upwards tilt, after the stainless steel casing 100 is tilted, the movable block 205 below the stainless steel casing 100 can move through the rotating shaft 203 between the side plates 204 on the connecting block 202, so that the up-and-down adjustment work of the stainless steel casing 100 cannot be hindered through the movement of the movable block 205, then the apple is poured into the pouring port 101, so that the apple falls into the motor 102, then the motor 102 drives the shaft rod 103 to rotate to drive the baffle 105 to rotate, and when the baffle, the round mouth 107 can be blocked, when the baffle 105 is rotated to the upper side, the apples can roll into the round mouth 107 due to the inclination of the stainless steel shell 100, so that the apples with different sizes can be sorted through the round mouths 107 with different diameters, after the apples roll into the round mouth 107, the apples can fall into the containing bag 110 along the inner spiral ring 108 and the outer spiral ring 109, and then the containing bag 110 filled with the apples can be removed by rotating the outer spiral ring 109 out of the inner spiral ring 108, so that the sorted apples can be collected conveniently.

It should be understood that the structure, ratio, size and the like shown in the drawings attached to the present specification are only used for matching with the content disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical essential meaning, and any structure modification, ratio relationship change or size adjustment should still fall within the scope that the technical content disclosed in the present invention can cover without affecting the function that the present invention can produce and the purpose that the present invention can achieve. Meanwhile, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and "middle" used in the present specification are for convenience of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the relative relationship between the terms and the terms is not to be construed as a scope of the present invention.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Modifications and variations can be made to the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sorting device for sorting apples, comprising:

the lifting device comprises four stainless steel shells and four lifting devices, the four lifting devices are respectively positioned at four corners of the lower end of the stainless steel shell, the lifting device comprises a sliding cylinder, a connecting block, a rotating shaft, a side plate, a movable block, a piston rod, a piston and a rubber block, the sliding cylinder is connected inside the lifting device in a sliding way, the upper side and the lower side of the left end of the sliding cylinder are both provided with plug openings, the inner part of each plug opening is provided with a rubber block, the piston rod is vertically welded at the bottom end in the lifting device, the upper end of the piston rod penetrates into the sliding cylinder, the upper end of the piston rod is embedded and fixed with a piston which is connected with the sliding cylinder in a sliding way, the connecting block is welded at the upper end of the sliding cylinder through electric welding, side plates are welded on the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the connecting block, the rotating shaft penetrates through and is rotatably connected between the side plates, the movable block penetrates through and is fixed outside the rotating shaft, and the movable block and the stainless steel shell are welded through electric welding; the automatic feeding device comprises a stainless steel shell, a motor, a bearing, at least four baffles, a baffle plate, a motor shaft, a bearing, a baffle plate and a feeding device, wherein a pouring opening is formed in the upper end of the stainless steel shell, the motor is fixedly installed at the right end of the stainless steel shell, the driving end of the left end of the motor is rotatably connected with the shaft rod, the left end of the inside of the stainless steel shell is connected with the bearing, the left end of the shaft rod penetrates into the stainless steel shell and is inserted into and; the lower end of the stainless steel shell is welded with inner spiral rings, the inner spiral rings are connected with outer spiral rings in a threaded mode, and the lower end of each outer spiral ring is communicated with an accommodating bag.

2. A sorting apparatus for sorting apples according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of the sliding cylinder is of a hollow structure.

3. A sorting apparatus for sorting apples according to claim 1, wherein: the size of the rubber block corresponds to the caliber of the plug opening.

4. A sorting apparatus for sorting apples according to claim 1, wherein: and a soft cushion made of sponge is arranged at the bottom end in the stainless steel shell.

5. A sorting apparatus for sorting apples according to claim 1, wherein: the stainless steel shell is of a hollow cylindrical structure, the baffle is of a semicircular structure, and the radian of the baffle corresponds to that of the stainless steel shell.

6. A sorting apparatus for sorting apples according to claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the first round opening from left to right is 7cm-8cm, and the diameters of the round openings from left to right are increased by 1cm-2cm in sequence.

7. A sorting apparatus for sorting apples according to claim 1, wherein: the number and the distribution of the internal spiral rings are matched with those of the round ports.

8. A sorting apparatus for sorting apples according to claim 1, wherein: the internal spiral ring is communicated with the round opening and the external spiral ring.