CN211677420U

CN211677420U - Intelligent edible mushroom mixer

Info

Publication number: CN211677420U
Application number: CN201921717093.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑素月; 王震; 梁志刚; 刘军; 王子键; 赵越; 温玉转; 张庆桥; 郭金英; 李方方; 杨顺义; 严洪翠
Original assignee: Henan Nanshan Biotechnology Co ltd; Hebei University of Engineering
Current assignee: Henan Nanshan Biotechnology Co ltd; Hebei University of Engineering
Priority date: 2019-10-14
Filing date: 2019-10-14
Publication date: 2020-10-16
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent edible mushroom mixer, which comprises a shell, wherein a first motor is arranged on the upper side of the shell, the lower side of the first motor is connected with a rotating shaft, the upper part and the lower end of the rotating shaft are both vertically fixed with a cross rod, the rotating shaft is provided with stirring rods in bilateral symmetry, the rotating shaft and the outer parts of the stirring rods are both provided with helical blades, the automatic feeding device comprises a shell, a first motor, a rotating rod, a scraper blade, a flow sensor, an electromagnetic valve, a conveying pipe, an electric blanking valve, a pulverizer, a feeding pipe, a metering device and a controller, wherein the first motor is arranged on the lower side of the shell; the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, safe practicality, stirring more even, arrange the clean and avoid extravagant of material.

Description

Intelligent edible mushroom mixer

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of domestic fungus agitated vessel, in particular to domestic fungus intelligence mixer.

Background

The culture medium material of edible fungi is a nutrient medium prepared by an artificial method according to the requirements of various edible fungi on nutrient substances during growth, the culture medium material of the edible fungi is used for growth and development of hyphae, like crops needing soil, the components of the existing culture medium material of the edible fungi usually comprise straw, sawdust, peanut shells, bran, cottonseed shells, corncobs, lime, sugar and the like, when the edible fungi are cultured, the culture medium of the edible fungi needs to be filled into an edible fungi culture bag according to a certain proportion, in order to ensure that various components of the culture medium material are uniformly distributed and facilitate uniform absorption of the strains, the culture medium material needs to be uniformly stirred, however, the existing stirring device of the edible fungi does not have a material weighing device, the materials are not crushed and preliminarily mixed before stirring, so that the stirring is insufficient, the stirring efficiency is low, and because water needs to be added in the stirring process, adhesion phenomenon can appear in the culture medium material, and when the unloading, the culture medium material of agitating unit lateral wall adhesion can't be discharged through the feed opening, leads to extravagant, if can produce behind the long-time adhesion simultaneously and milden and rot, brings miscellaneous fungus for culture medium material, cultivates for later stage domestic fungus and brings economic loss.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an edible mushroom intelligence mixer has simple structure, safe practicality, stirring more even, arranges the clean and avoid extravagant advantage of material.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an edible mushroom intelligent mixer comprises a shell, wherein a first motor is arranged on the upper side of the shell, a rotating shaft is connected to the lower side of the first motor, the rotating shaft penetrates through the upper wall of the shell, a cross rod is vertically fixed to the upper portion and the lower end of the rotating shaft, stirring rods are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the rotating shaft, the upper end and the lower end of each stirring rod are fixedly connected with the cross rod, helical blades are arranged on the outer portions of the rotating shaft and the stirring rods, a second motor is arranged on the lower side of the shell, a rotating rod is connected to the upper side of the second motor, the rotating rod penetrates through the lower wall of the shell, a scraper is connected to the upper end of the rotating rod, a blanking pipe is connected to the lower side of the right portion of the shell, a water inlet pipe is connected to the upper side of the left portion, the electric blanking valve is connected with a pulverizer, the pulverizer is connected with an inlet pipe, the inlet pipe is connected with a feed hopper, the middle part of the inlet pipe is provided with a metering device, the metering device comprises a sliding plate, the middle part of the sliding plate is provided with a gravity sensor, the right side of the sliding plate is fixed with a permanent magnet, the right side of the permanent magnet is connected with a reset spring, the right end of the reset spring is connected with an electromagnet, the lower side of the permanent magnet is provided with a supporting plate, the electromagnet is fixed at the upper end of.

Preferably, the scraper is an L-shaped scraper.

Preferably, the controller is a PLC controller, and the first motor, the second motor, the gravity sensor, the flow sensor and the electromagnetic valve are electrically connected with the electric blanking valve and the controller.

Preferably, the feeding pipe is a square pipe.

Preferably, the front wall and the rear wall in the middle of the feeding pipe are both provided with a sliding groove, and the front side and the rear side of the sliding plate slide in the sliding grooves.

Preferably, the upper side of the supporting plate is provided with a slide rail, and the lower side of the permanent magnet is connected with a slide block which slides in the slide rail.

Preferably, a shaft seat for supporting the rotation shaft to rotate is arranged in the middle of the upper wall of the shell, and a shaft seat for supporting the rotation shaft to rotate is arranged in the middle of the lower wall of the shell.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

the utility model discloses a design rubbing crusher can smash the material earlier, then stir again, can carry out preliminary mixing to the material in the crushing process like this, the material after smashing can more evenly mix, make the nutrient substance distribution in various materials more even, stir the material after preliminary mixing again simultaneously, make stirring efficiency higher, through design metering device, flow sensor and solenoid valve, can quantify each kind of material that adds, can make the fungus mushroom situation of rising more even, through design L shape scraper blade, can scrape the material of casing inner wall, and the scraper blade of L case scraper blade lower part can directly scrape the material of scraping off to the unloading pipe, can avoid the waste of material like this, simultaneously avoid remaining material go mildy in the casing inside and produce new miscellaneous fungus and get into the compost, the utility model has very high practical value, is suitable for popularization and application.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view of the metering device of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic block diagram of the controller of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a shell, 2, a first motor, 3, a rotating shaft, 4, a cross rod, 5, a stirring rod, 6, a spiral blade, 7, a controller, 8, a second motor, 9, a rotating rod, 10, a scraper, 11, a discharging pipe, 12, a water inlet pipe, 13, a flow sensor, 14, an electromagnetic valve, 15, a conveying pipe, 16, a crusher, 17, a feeding pipe, 18, a feeding hopper 19, a metering device, 191, a sliding plate, 192, a gravity sensor, 193, a permanent magnet, 194, a return spring, 195, an electromagnet, 196, a sliding block, 197, a supporting plate, 198, a sliding rail, 20 and an electric discharging valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the embodiment provides an intelligent edible mushroom mixer, which includes a housing 1, a first motor 2 is disposed on an upper side of the housing 1, a rotating shaft 3 is connected to a lower side of the first motor 2, the rotating shaft 3 penetrates through an upper wall of the housing 1, a cross bar 4 is vertically fixed to an upper portion and a lower portion of the rotating shaft 3, stirring rods 5 are symmetrically disposed on the left and right of the rotating shaft 3, upper ends and lower ends of the stirring rods 5 are fixedly connected to the cross bar 4, helical blades 6 are disposed on an outer portion of the rotating shaft 3 and the stirring rods 5, a second motor 8 is disposed on a lower side of the housing 1, a rotating rod 9 is connected to an upper side of the second motor 8, the rotating rod 9 penetrates through a lower wall of the housing 1, a scraper 10 is connected to an upper end of the rotating rod 9, a discharging pipe 11 is connected to a lower side of a right portion of, the upside of flow sensor 13 is connected with solenoid valve 14, casing 1 right part upside is connected with conveyer pipe 15, and conveyer pipe 15 upper end is connected with electronic unloading valve 20, and electronic unloading valve 20 upside is connected with rubbing crusher 16, and rubbing crusher 16 upside is connected with feed pipe 17, and feed pipe 17 upside is connected with feeder hopper 18, and feed pipe 17 middle part is provided with metering device 19, metering device 19 includes sliding plate 191, and sliding plate 191 middle part is provided with gravity sensor 192, and the sliding plate 191 right side is fixed with the permanent magnet 193, and the permanent magnet 193 right side is connected with reset spring 194, and reset spring 194 right-hand member is connected with electro-magnet 195, and the permanent magnet 195 downside is provided with backup pad 197, and electro-magnet 195 is fixed in the upper end of the right part.

In order to make the scraper 10 capable of scraping the material on the side wall of the casing 1 and the cross plate on the lower portion of the scraper 10 capable of scraping the material into the discharging pipe 11, in this embodiment, the scraper 10 is an L-shaped scraper.

In order to better control the stirring process, in this embodiment, preferably, the controller 7 is a PLC controller, and the first motor 2, the second motor 8, the gravity sensor 192, the flow sensor 13 and the electromagnetic valve 14 are all electrically connected to the controller 7.

In order to facilitate the arrangement of the metering device 19 in the middle of the feeding pipe 17, in the present embodiment, the feeding pipe 17 is preferably a square pipe.

In order to facilitate the sliding of the sliding plate 191, and at the same time, the sliding groove can support the sliding plate 191, in this embodiment, preferably, the front wall and the rear wall of the middle portion of the feeding pipe 17 are both provided with a sliding groove, and the front side and the rear side of the sliding plate 191 slide inside the sliding groove.

In order to facilitate the permanent magnet 193 to slide along the slide rail 198 on the upper side of the supporting plate 197, in the embodiment, preferably, the slide rail 198 is disposed on the upper side of the supporting plate 197, and the slider 196 sliding inside the slide rail 198 is connected to the lower side of the permanent magnet 193.

In order to support the rotation shaft 3 and the rotation rod 9 to rotate, in this embodiment, it is preferable that a middle portion of an upper wall of the housing 1 is provided with a bearing seat for supporting the rotation shaft 3 to rotate, and a middle portion of a lower wall of the housing 1 is provided with a bearing seat for supporting the rotation rod 9 to rotate.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: when the material mixing device is used, materials to be mixed are fed through the feeding hopper 18, the materials fall onto the sliding plate 191 in the middle of the feeding pipe 17, the gravity sensor 192 in the middle of the sliding plate 191 weighs the materials, the threshold value of the materials is set through the controller 7, when the weight of the materials reaches the threshold value, the controller 7 is connected with the circuit of the electromagnet 195, suction force is generated between the electromagnet 195 and the permanent magnet 193, the permanent magnet 193 is pulled to move rightwards, the sliding plate 191 moves rightwards along with the movement, the materials enter the crusher 16 through the feeding pipe 17 at the moment, when all the weighed materials enter the crusher 16, the switch of the crusher 16 is turned on, the materials are crushed, after the materials can be primarily mixed and crushed in the crushing process, the controller 7 controls the electric blanking valve 20 to blank, the materials enter the shell 1 through the conveying pipe 15, the switch of the first motor 2 is turned on at the moment, the stirring is more sufficient and uniform through the rotating shaft 3 and the helical blades 6 outside the stirring rod 5, in the stirring process, the water inlet pipe 12 is communicated with a water path, the electromagnetic valve 14 is opened, the flow sensor 13 converts the flow of water into an electric signal and transmits the electric signal to the controller 7, the threshold value of the water quantity is set through the controller 7, when the water inflow reaches the threshold value, the electromagnetic valve 14 is controlled to be closed through the controller 7, the water feeding is stopped at the moment, in the stirring process, the second electric motor 8 is opened, the rotating rod 9 drives the scraper 10 to rotate along with the rotation, because the scraper 10 is tightly attached to the side wall of the shell 1, the materials adhered to the side wall can be scraped off, and the materials enter a stirring area again, so that the stirring is more sufficient and uniform, meanwhile, in the blanking process, only the first motor 2 needs to be closed, the scraper 10 is an L-shaped scraper, all the materials can, meanwhile, the situation that materials in the shell 1 cannot be cleaned for a long time and go moldy to generate mixed bacteria which enter the materials along with the next stirring and affect the growth of edible fungi can be avoided, and therefore economic loss is brought.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an domestic fungus intelligence mixer, includes the casing, its characterized in that: the upper side of the shell is provided with a first motor, the lower side of the first motor is connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft penetrates through the upper wall of the shell, the upper part and the lower end of the rotating shaft are both vertically fixed with a cross rod, the rotating shaft is bilaterally symmetrically provided with stirring rods, the upper end and the lower end of each stirring rod are both fixedly connected with the cross rod, the rotating shaft and the outer part of each stirring rod are both provided with helical blades, the lower side of the shell is provided with a second motor, the upper side of the second motor is connected with a rotating rod, the rotating rod penetrates through the lower wall of the shell, the upper end of the rotating rod is connected with a scraper, the lower right part of the shell is connected with a blanking pipe, the upper side of the left part of the shell is connected with a water inlet pipe, the middle part of the, the rubbing crusher upside is connected with the inlet pipe, and the inlet pipe upside is connected with the feeder hopper, and the inlet pipe middle part is provided with metering device, metering device includes the sliding plate, and the sliding plate middle part is provided with gravity sensor, and the sliding plate right side is fixed with the permanent magnet, and the permanent magnet right side is connected with reset spring, and the reset spring right-hand member is connected with the electro-magnet, and the permanent magnet downside is provided with the backup pad, and the electro-magnet is fixed in the right part upper end of.

2. The edible fungus intelligent mixer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the scraper blade is L-shaped scraper blade.

3. The edible fungus intelligent mixer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the controller is a PLC controller, and the first motor, the second motor, the gravity sensor, the flow sensor and the electromagnetic valve are electrically connected with the electric blanking valve and the controller.

4. The edible fungus intelligent mixer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inlet pipe is square pipe.

5. The edible fungus intelligent mixer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the antetheca and the back wall in inlet pipe middle part all are provided with the spout, the front side and the rear side of sliding plate all slide in the spout inside.

6. The edible fungus intelligent mixer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the backup pad upside is provided with the slide rail, the permanent magnet downside is connected with the slider that slides in the slide rail inside.

7. The edible fungus intelligent mixer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle part of the upper wall of the shell is provided with a base for supporting the rotating shaft to rotate, and the middle part of the lower wall of the shell is provided with a base for supporting the rotating shaft to rotate.