Irrigation device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering equipment technical field specifically is a irrigation device.
Background
Water conservancy is used for controlling and allotting the surface water and the groundwater of nature, reaches to remove the evil and make good use of the mesh and builds, and water is the essential valuable resource of mankind production and life, but its state that exists naturally does not accord with mankind's needs, only builds hydraulic engineering, just can control rivers, prevents flood disasters to adjust and distribute the water yield, in order to satisfy people's life and production to the needs of water resource, hydraulic equipment is many, wherein water conservancy farmland irrigation device is exactly one of them.
Irrigation device irrigates with the river, and the water among the current irrigation device has a lot of grit, if not handling, can produce the harm to irrigation device, so need use filter equipment to filter and fall the grit and irrigating, but current irrigation device all filters with the filter screen in intake pump department, though also can filter the grit like this, some farmland grit is too much, the water pipe can block up, also can influence the speed of intaking, lead to irrigation speed to slow down, more serious can lead to whole irrigation system paralysed.
In the irrigation process, often need add fertilizer, accelerate the growth of crops, but fertilizer belongs to the graininess, mix with water after, have two walls and the bottom that the medical kit was stayed to the material sediment, in the middle of the current irrigation device, can reserve the delivery port in the bottom, make things convenient for the material sediment to discharge, but can only get rid of the material sediment of bottom like this, the material sediment of two walls still can stay in the medical kit, if do not clear away totally, when the different irrigation fertilization formula compositions of conversion, the precision of fertilizer-water ratio has been influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a water conservancy irrigation possesses the high-efficient grit that filters, and the problem of mentioning in the background art has been solved to the advantage of high-efficient clearance material sediment.
The utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a water conservancy irrigation device, comprises a base plate, there are push pedal, intake pump and header tank in proper order from a left side to the right side in the top of bottom plate, the left middle part fixed mounting of intake pump has first inlet tube, the middle part fixed mounting on intake pump right side has first outlet pipe, the left end of first inlet tube runs through the push pedal and extends to the left side of push pedal, the right-hand member of first outlet pipe runs through the header tank and extends to the bottom of header tank inner chamber, the equal fixed mounting in left and right sides of bottom plate bottom has the gyro wheel, the middle part fixed mounting of bottom plate has a sand outlet pipe, the top of sand outlet pipe link up with the bottom of header tank, sand outlet pipe middle part fixed mounting has first control valve, the left bottom fixed mounting in header tank inner chamber has the sealing washer to fix the cover with the right-hand member of first outlet pipe and connect, the top of header, Motor and support, the bottom fixed mounting of header tank inner chamber has the filter screen, the top fixed mounting of support has a water pump, the bottom fixed mounting who goes out the water pump has the second inlet tube, the top fixed mounting who goes out the water pump has the second outlet pipe, the outer fixed surface of second outlet pipe installs the second control valve, the right-hand member fixed mounting of second outlet pipe has the shower nozzle, the lower extreme fixedly connected with lead screw of motor output shaft, the surface swing joint of lead screw has the disc, the right side and the second inlet tube activity of disc cup joint, both ends fixed mounting has the washing dish about the disc.
Preferably, the inside of disc transversely fixedly connected with connecting axle, the fixed adapter sleeve that has cup jointed in the middle part of connecting axle, the inside and the lead screw thread of adapter sleeve cup joint.
Preferably, a push rod is fixedly mounted on the left side surface of the push plate.
Preferably, a round hole is formed in the right side of the connecting shaft and movably sleeved with the second water inlet pipe.
Preferably, the filter screen is located between sealing washer and the second inlet tube bottom, the top that the bottom of second inlet tube is close to the filter screen.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect:
1. this irrigation device through the filtration of filter screen to the grit, stays the grit below the filter screen, and water is then in the top of filter screen through the filter screen, makes irrigation device can not cause the jam because of the grit is too much.
2. This irrigation device drives the lead screw rotation through the motor, and the lead screw drives adapter sleeve and connecting axle and reciprocates, and the connecting axle drives the disc and washs the dish and reciprocate, when wasing the dish and reciprocate, washs the dish and washs the material sediment of leaving over on the inner wall of header tank both sides, does not let in the header tank have remaining dregs of a decoction to remain.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the cleaning disc of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a side view of the push plate structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. pushing the plate; 3. a water inlet pump; 4. a water collection tank; 5. a push rod; 6. a first water inlet pipe; 7. a sand outlet pipe; 8. a first control valve; 9. a seal ring; 10. a fertilizer port; 11. a motor; 12. a screw rod; 13. a disc; 14. cleaning the disc; 15. discharging the water pump; 16. a second water inlet pipe; 17. a support; 18. a second control valve; 19. a spray head; 20. filtering with a screen; 21. a roller; 22. connecting sleeves; 23. a connecting shaft; 24. a first water outlet pipe; 25. a second water outlet pipe; 26. a circular hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a water conservancy irrigation device comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a push plate 2, a water inlet pump 3 and a water collecting tank 4 are fixedly arranged on the top of the bottom plate 1 from left to right in sequence, a first water inlet pipe 6 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the left side of the water inlet pump 3, a first water outlet pipe 24 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the right side of the water inlet pump 3, the left end of the first water inlet pipe 6 penetrates through the push plate 2 and extends to the left side of the push plate 2, the right end of the first water outlet pipe 24 penetrates through the water collecting tank 4 and extends to the bottom of an inner cavity of the water collecting tank 4, rollers 21 are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom plate 1, the irrigation device is convenient to move, a sand outlet pipe 7 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom plate 1, the top of the sand outlet pipe 7 is communicated with the bottom of the water, a sealing ring 9 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the left side of the inner cavity of the water collecting tank 4, the sealing performance of the water collecting tank 4 is enhanced, and the sealing ring is fixedly sleeved with the right end of a first water outlet pipe 24, a fertilizer port 10, a motor 11 and a support 17 are fixedly arranged at the top of the water collecting tank 4 from left to right in sequence, a filter screen 20 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the water collecting tank 4, sand and stones are filtered by the filter screen 20 and left at the bottom of the water collecting tank 4, a water outlet pump 15 is fixedly arranged at the top of the support 17, a second water inlet pipe 16 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the water outlet pump 15, a second water outlet pipe 25 is fixedly arranged at the top of the water outlet pump 15, a second control valve 18 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the second water outlet pipe 25, the speed of water flow during water outlet can be controlled by the second control valve 18, a spray, the right side of the disc 13 is movably sleeved with a second water inlet pipe 16, and the left end and the right end of the disc 13 are fixedly provided with a cleaning disc 14.
Further, the horizontal fixedly connected with connecting axle 23 in inside of disc 13, the fixed adapter sleeve 22 that has cup jointed in middle part of connecting axle 23, the inside and the lead screw 12 screw thread of adapter sleeve 22 cup joint, and when motor 11 rotated, drive lead screw 12 and rotate, lead screw 12 drove connecting axle 23 and disc 13 and reciprocates, washs the remaining dregs of a decoction at water catch tank 4 inner wall to leaving over.
Furthermore, a push rod 5 is fixedly mounted on the left side face of the push plate 2, and manual pushing is facilitated.
Furthermore, a round hole 26 is formed in the right side of the connecting shaft 23, so that the round hole 26 is conveniently in movable sleeve connection with the second water inlet pipe 16.
The working principle is as follows:
when the device is used, a cart is required to be pushed to a place where plants need to be irrigated, the first water inlet pipe 6 is connected to a water pipe, a water source is absorbed through the water inlet pump 3, a lot of gravels are mixed in the absorbed water source, after the absorption, the gravels and water enter the water collecting tank 4 from the bottom of the water collecting tank 4 together, fertilizers are added through the fertilizer port 10, the fertilizers are mixed with the water and then melted, a small amount of dregs are left on the bottom and the inner walls at the two sides of the water collecting tank 4, the motor 11 is turned on, the motor 11 drives the screw rod 12 to rotate, the screw rod 12 drives the connecting sleeve 22 and the connecting shaft 23 to move up and down, the connecting shaft 23 drives the disc 13 and the cleaning disc 14 to move up and down, when the cleaning disc 14 moves up and down, the inner walls at the two sides of the water collecting tank 4 are cleaned, so that no dregs remain on the inner walls at the two sides, the speed of rivers can be controlled through second control valve 18, adjusts the regional scope that shower nozzle 19 sprayed, and when the delivery pump 15 absorbed water, the water that has mixed the grit can be through the filtration of filter screen 20, stays the grit in the bottom of header tank 4, when irrigation work is accomplished, opens first control valve 8, discharges the grit through sand outlet pipe 7.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.