CN211668562U - Hydrology station structure of arranging fast - Google Patents
Hydrology station structure of arranging fast Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211668562U CN211668562U CN202020187814.1U CN202020187814U CN211668562U CN 211668562 U CN211668562 U CN 211668562U CN 202020187814 U CN202020187814 U CN 202020187814U CN 211668562 U CN211668562 U CN 211668562U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- alarm
- box body
- station structure
- sleeve
- rain gauge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a hydrological station structure with rapid arrangement, which comprises a box body, supporting legs and a sleeve, wherein the bottom of the box body is supported by the supporting legs, prefabricated reinforced concrete is placed in the box body, a mounting hole is arranged at the center of the box body, and the sleeve is arranged in the mounting hole through a flange; the box body is provided with a tipping bucket type rain gauge, a temperature and humidity sensor, an air speed sensor, a power supply system and an alarm system; the tipping bucket type rain gauge, the temperature and humidity sensor, the wind speed sensor, the video camera and the alarm system are all connected with the controller; alarm system contains warning antenna, alarm switch and flotation pontoon, install the flotation pontoon in the sleeve, the flotation pontoon withstands alarm switch, and controller control warning antenna sends alarm information. The utility model discloses a hydrology station structure of arranging fast can arrange fast, degree of automation is high, moreover through alarm system, can realize the autoalarm of water level, has guaranteed the safety of river greatly.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a hydrology station structure of arranging fast belongs to the water conservancy field.
Background
A traditional hydrology station needs to build a reinforced concrete type small-sized building near water, and due to the reasons of high building installation cost, occupied land and the like, the traditional hydrology station cannot be widely distributed, the monitored data volume is small, and the use requirement cannot be met. In order to solve the problem, a mode of combining hydrological stationing and patrolling is gradually popularized, but the use value of monitoring data is seriously limited due to great difficulty in compiling hydrological patrolling data. With the improvement of the modernization level, the hydrological automatic monitoring system is produced at the same time, automatically collects and arranges monitoring data, and greatly improves the use value of the data. However, the current hydrological automatic monitoring system still uses flood control as a main service purpose, and monitoring elements are limited to water level, flow rate and the like, so that the system cannot meet the requirements of ecological environment construction. In order to solve the problem, independent water quality monitoring stations, silt monitoring stations and the like are established in part of regions, but monitoring information of the stations and existing monitoring information are collected dispersedly and stored respectively, so that information islands are easily formed. In order to solve the problems, a novel hydrological station integrating the advantages of convenience in wide distribution, rapid arrangement, high automation degree, multiple monitoring elements and the like is urgently needed to be built at present.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The purpose of the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the not enough of existence among the prior art, the utility model provides a hydrology station structure of arranging fast can arrange fast, degree of automation is high, moreover through alarm system, can realize the autoalarm of water level, has guaranteed the safety of river greatly.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to solve the technical problem, the hydrological station structure capable of being rapidly arranged comprises a box body, supporting legs and a sleeve, wherein the bottom of the box body is supported by the supporting legs, prefabricated reinforced concrete is placed in the box body, a mounting hole is formed in the center of the box body, and the sleeve is mounted in the mounting hole through a flange; the box body is provided with a tipping bucket type rain gauge, a temperature and humidity sensor, an air speed sensor, a power supply system and an alarm system; the tipping bucket type rain gauge, the temperature and humidity sensor, the wind speed sensor, the video camera and the alarm system are all connected with the controller; alarm system contains warning antenna, alarm switch and flotation pontoon, install the flotation pontoon in the sleeve, the flotation pontoon withstands alarm switch, and controller control warning antenna sends alarm information.
Preferably, the sleeve comprises an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder, the inner cylinder is provided with a guide groove, a floating body is arranged in the guide groove, the floating body is positioned on the floating body, and the floating body is driven by the floating body to move upwards.
Preferably, the top of the buoy is provided with two ejector rods, the number of the alarm switches is two, and one ejector rod is matched with one alarm switch.
Preferably, the bottom of the outer cylinder is provided with a plurality of through holes.
Preferably, the box body is provided with a protection mechanism, the protection mechanism comprises a shield cover and a horizontal plate, the shield cover is of an n-shaped structure, the bottom of the side surface of the shield cover is fixedly provided with the horizontal plates which are symmetrically distributed, the surface of the horizontal plate is provided with bolt holes, and the shield cover is positioned right above the tipping bucket type rain gauge and is provided with through holes.
Preferably, the outer wall of the outer cylinder is provided with scales.
In the utility model, a tipping bucket type rain gauge (measuring rainfall), an evaporator (measuring evaporation capacity), a temperature and humidity sensor (measuring temperature and humidity), a wind speed sensor (measuring wind speed) and a video camera are arranged on the box body; a water temperature sensor is arranged outside the sleeve, and the hydrological sensor comprises a Doppler ultrasonic flowmeter (for measuring water level and flow velocity), a water quality sensor (for measuring water temperature and water quality) and a photoelectric sand meter (for measuring sand content); in a sampling period of the controller, data are collected, signals are sent through the antenna, the height of the data collection layer integrates various sensors, and therefore rapid, accurate and automatic monitoring of hydrological and meteorological elements can be achieved.
The utility model discloses in, the controller passes through zigBee wireless network on-line agreement, transmits the data of gathering to MCU in unison, and MCU carries out local storage to data analysis layer and application layer through ethernet; meanwhile, the storage transmission layer transmits the instructions sent by the data analysis layer and the application layer to the data acquisition layer, and the data acquisition layer adjusts the working state according to the instructions. The data analysis layer comprises data processing, data statistics and data analysis; processing data, namely auditing abnormal values of the monitored data and removing the calibrated abnormal values; data statistics, namely collecting and sorting data according to a fixed file format, wherein the specific data comprises processed monitoring data, operation analysis data and input of an application layer; and data analysis, namely analyzing the processed monitoring data through modeling, wherein the data analysis comprises three functions: 1. the system presets proper working conditions of each sensor, judges whether the working conditions of each sensor need to be adjusted according to the data analysis result, and sends an instruction if the working conditions of each sensor need to be adjusted, and controls the working state of the data acquisition layer through the controller to achieve the purpose of protecting the instrument; 2. performing unified analysis by combining weather, hydrology and video monitoring information, judging whether the analysis result exceeds a threshold value, if so, summarizing the early warning content and sending an alarm to a specific user; 3. according to specific purposes, various models and algorithms are used for analyzing data, and a scheme is made according to an analysis result, so that decision bases such as a water quantity scheduling scheme and a water conservancy planning scheme are provided for users.
The application layer comprises a data monitoring large screen and a user platform, the data monitoring large screen uses a GIS electronic map as base map data, monitoring data of each monitoring point is superposed on the GIS map, when a mouse selects a certain monitoring point on the map, real-time monitoring data of the point can be displayed on the screen, historical monitoring data and data analysis results can be further selected to be checked, information can be displayed through the digital large screen, the current river channel condition can be known more visually and clearly, work discussion and expert consultation are convenient to develop, the user platform is divided into a mobile phone end and a computer end, and the system comprises six modules of data management, equipment management, flood control analysis, water environment analysis, water quantity scheduling analysis and water conservancy planning analysis: the data management module can perform real-time data map display, historical data charting display, data query and data download; the equipment management module can be used for carrying out equipment work condition display, equipment maintenance condition display and equipment running state control; the flood control analysis module and the water environment analysis module have the same functions, and a user can check the analysis result of the data analysis layer, modify and feed back the analysis result, download the analysis result before and after modification and issue early warning according to the analysis result; the water quantity scheduling analysis module can check the water supply scheme compiled by the data analysis layer, modify and feed back the scheme and download the scheme; the water conservancy planning analysis module can check the planning scheme compiled by the data analysis layer, modify and feed back the scheme, generate a planning diagram according to the scheme, and download the planning scheme and the planning diagram.
The hydrological station can be quickly arranged in remote reservoirs and rivers. Compared with cast-in-place, the method has the advantages of short time, high efficiency, capability of solving the problem of multi-point arrangement and low single-cost construction.
Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of it is following:
(1) the unmanned hydrological station can realize wide distribution in a large range, help users to obtain the truest hydrological and meteorological data of each area, analyze results and schemes, and greatly enhance judgment and decision scientificity;
(2) the system can achieve the control targets of full coverage, full time and space and all weather of rivers, lakes and reservoirs only by continuously patrolling thousands of people for 24 hours in the past, and can acquire more comprehensive, more accurate and more rapid information than field observation by signal connection of a controller and a computer or mobile phone user terminal of an office, so that the control efficiency is greatly improved;
(3) through the designed alarm module, flood early warning and riverway water environment early warning are facilitated, early warning information is transmitted to monitoring station workers, and scheme countermeasures are conveniently and timely taken.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the sleeve.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the buoy.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the hydrological station structure with rapid arrangement of the utility model comprises a box body 4, supporting legs 2 and a sleeve 1, wherein the bottom of the box body 4 is supported by the supporting legs 2, prefabricated reinforced concrete is placed in the box body 4, a mounting hole is arranged at the center of the box body 4, and the sleeve 1 is mounted in the mounting hole through a flange; the box body 4 is provided with a tipping-bucket rain gauge 23, a temperature and humidity sensor 25, an air speed sensor 26, a power supply system 28 and an alarm system; the tipping bucket type rain gauge 23, the temperature and humidity sensor 25, the wind speed sensor 26, the video camera 27 and the alarm system are all connected with the controller; alarm system contains warning antenna, alarm switch and flotation pontoon 5, install flotation pontoon 5 in the sleeve 1, the flotation pontoon 5 withstands alarm switch, and the controller control warning antenna sends alarm information.
The utility model discloses in, sleeve 1 contains urceolus 13 and inner tube 11, and inner tube 11 is equipped with the guide way, installs body 3 in the guide way, and body 3 is equipped with direction boss 14, and direction boss 14 removes along the guide way, and flotation pontoon 5 is located body 3, moves on driving flotation pontoon 5 through body 3. Through the structure that sets up the interior outer tube, can guarantee that the body reliably removes, can not block the removal of body because branch or other objects in the river. The top of the buoy 5 is provided with two ejector rods 6, the number of the alarm switches is two, one ejector rod 6 is matched with one alarm switch, and the two alarm switches are connected in parallel. When one ejector rod 6 props against the alarm switch, the controller controls the alarm antenna to send alarm information, and the reliability of the alarm system is improved. The bottom of urceolus 13 is equipped with a plurality of through-holes, is equipped with the scale on the urceolus 13 outer wall.
The utility model discloses in, be equipped with protection machanism on the box 4, this protection machanism includes fender cover 32 and horizontal plate 33, fender cover 32 is "n" type structure, and this fender cover 32's side surface bottom is fixed with symmetric distribution's horizontal plate 33, and the bolt hole has been seted up on the surface of this horizontal plate 33, it has been link up directly over tipping bucket formula rain gauge 23 and has been seted up the perforation on fender cover 32.
In the utility model, a tipping bucket rain gauge (measuring rainfall), an evaporator (measuring evaporation), a temperature and humidity sensor (measuring temperature and humidity), an air velocity transducer 26 (measuring air velocity), a video camera 27 and a power supply system 28; in the hollow cylindrical structure 22.
The utility model discloses when using, according to the design requirement, choose for use suitable supporting leg 2, prefabricated box 4, at the local installation supporting leg 2 and the box 4 that need be built, install the sensor of each test on box 4, fix urceolus 13 in box 4 below, embolia flotation pontoon 5 on the inner tube 11, inner tube 11 passes through the flange mounting in the mounting hole of box 4.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that: for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A quick-arrange hydrology station structure which characterized in that: the box body is supported by the supporting legs, prefabricated reinforced concrete is placed in the box body, a mounting hole is formed in the center of the box body, and the sleeve is mounted in the mounting hole through a flange; the box body is provided with a tipping bucket type rain gauge, a temperature and humidity sensor, an air speed sensor, a power supply system and an alarm system; the tipping bucket type rain gauge, the temperature and humidity sensor, the wind speed sensor, the video camera and the alarm system are all connected with the controller; the alarm system comprises an alarm antenna, an alarm switch and a buoy, the buoy is mounted in the sleeve and abuts against the alarm switch, and the controller controls the alarm antenna to send out alarm information; the rain gauge is characterized in that a protection mechanism is arranged on the box body and comprises a blocking cover and a horizontal plate, the blocking cover is of an n-shaped structure, the horizontal plate is fixed to the bottom of the side surface of the blocking cover and symmetrically distributed, bolt holes are formed in the surface of the horizontal plate, and a through hole is formed in the blocking cover and is located right above the tipping bucket type rain gauge.
2. The quick-deployment hydrographic station structure of claim 1, wherein: the sleeve comprises an outer barrel and an inner barrel, the inner barrel is provided with a guide groove, a floating body is arranged in the guide groove, the floating body is positioned on the floating body, and the floating body is driven by the floating body to move upwards.
3. The quick-deployment hydrographic station structure of claim 1, wherein: the top of the buoy is provided with two ejector rods, the number of the alarm switches is two, one ejector rod is matched with one alarm switch, and the two alarm switches are connected in parallel.
4. The quick-deployment hydrographic station structure of claim 2, wherein: the bottom of urceolus is equipped with a plurality of through-holes.
5. The quick-deployment hydrographic station structure of claim 2, wherein: and scales are arranged on the outer wall of the outer barrel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020187814.1U CN211668562U (en) | 2020-02-20 | 2020-02-20 | Hydrology station structure of arranging fast |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020187814.1U CN211668562U (en) | 2020-02-20 | 2020-02-20 | Hydrology station structure of arranging fast |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211668562U true CN211668562U (en) | 2020-10-13 |
Family
ID=72741232
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020187814.1U Active CN211668562U (en) | 2020-02-20 | 2020-02-20 | Hydrology station structure of arranging fast |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211668562U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112595387A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-02 | 湖南省水利水电勘测设计研究总院 | A environmental monitoring device for hydraulic engineering |
-
2020
- 2020-02-20 CN CN202020187814.1U patent/CN211668562U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112595387A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-02 | 湖南省水利水电勘测设计研究总院 | A environmental monitoring device for hydraulic engineering |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN201993108U (en) | On-line intelligent monitoring system of tailing pond | |
| CN105842412A (en) | Water environment vertical distribution comprehensive on-line monitoring buoy and monitoring system | |
| CN203720380U (en) | Mobile hydrology meteorology monitoring and compass positioning communication and alarm device | |
| CN106027986A (en) | Urban waterlogging monitoring system and monitoring method | |
| CN205862537U (en) | Landslide Forecast System based on Beidou communication | |
| CN109405924A (en) | A kind of online remote supervision system of drainage pipeline networks liquid level and method | |
| CN211668562U (en) | Hydrology station structure of arranging fast | |
| CN111866452A (en) | Video real-time monitoring system and method for emergency disposal of landslide and barrage dam | |
| CN211167300U (en) | Intelligent water surface comprehensive monitoring buoy device | |
| CN102230815B (en) | Method and device for automatically measuring water level | |
| CN102169192A (en) | Non-contact rock fall detection device using optical sensor | |
| CN209879032U (en) | Semi-submersible type lake water surface evaporation observation system | |
| CN100411510C (en) | Automatic on-line monitoring device for external factor of cage culture | |
| CN201522555U (en) | Remote atmosphere parameter continuous real-time monitoring device | |
| CN109656977A (en) | A kind of agricultural non-point source pollution monitoring big data management system | |
| CN106442910A (en) | Automatic underground water monitoring system | |
| CN112040010A (en) | Ecological environment monitoring system based on Internet of things | |
| CN209197840U (en) | Riverbed water level monitoring unit and mountain torrents early warning system | |
| CN111970382A (en) | Iron tower safety monitoring and early warning system | |
| CN106257245A (en) | Conduit section monitoring system | |
| CN110455259A (en) | A kind of Geography monitor device and the river Form Development based on the device monitor system | |
| CN203721006U (en) | Water regimen monitoring early warning device, control center and system based on multiple sensors | |
| CN108732083A (en) | Automated wireless transmission is from all directions to gradient wind erosion visualizer | |
| CN209912114U (en) | Basin meteorological water regime coupling numerical forecasting system | |
| CN108803422A (en) | A kind of control system for height of water level monitoring |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |