CN211662203U - Automatic puncher of geotechnique's material - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a geotechnological material processing field especially relates to an automatic puncher of geotechnological material, including the base, connect the backup pad of base and roof, the roof below fixed connection electric putter's upper end, electric putter's lower extreme connect elevating system, the sheeting mechanism of elevating system lower extreme fixed connection liftable, elevating system on be equipped with drilling mechanism, electric putter and drilling mechanism's driving motor respectively through circuit and electric cabinet electric connection. The utility model has the advantages that: the automatic perforating machine for the geotechnical materials can simultaneously machine and form 4 holes at one time, can improve the working efficiency and simultaneously ensure the drilling precision; the operation is simple, the use is convenient, and the device is suitable for various places.

Description

Automatic puncher of geotechnique's material

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a geotechnical material processing field specifically is an automatic puncher of geotechnical material.

Background

With the progress of science and technology and the development of society, the machining technology in China is rapidly developed, and the rapid development of the processing technology of geotechnical materials is followed. The joint of the geotechnical materials (namely the most edge of the strip) of the existing geotechnical grid chamber and the like needs to be drilled with 4 holes, the general operation method is to continuously drill holes by using a drill bit, the operation needs to be repeated for 4 times, the manual continuous adjustment is needed, the work efficiency is not favorably improved, and the drilling precision cannot be ensured.

Disclosure of Invention

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides an automatic puncher of geotechnical material, this puncher can improve work efficiency to 4 hole one shot forming simultaneously, guarantees the drilling precision simultaneously.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic puncher of geotechnical material, includes the base, connects the backup pad of base and roof, the roof below fixed connection electric putter's upper end, electric putter's lower extreme connect elevating system, elevating system lower extreme fixed connection liftable sheeting mechanism, elevating system on be equipped with drilling mechanism, electric putter and drilling mechanism's driving motor respectively through circuit and electric cabinet electric connection.

Preferably, vertical limiters are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the base, and the liftable tabletting mechanism is arranged on the inner side of each limiter.

Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a transverse fixing plate, four corners of the fixing plate are respectively sleeved on vertical guide posts in a sliding mode, the bottoms of the guide posts are fixed on the upper surface of the base, vertical connecting plates are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the fixing plate, the top of each connecting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the transverse plate, and the middle position of the upper surface of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the electric push rod.

Preferably, the two end parts of the top plate are respectively and fixedly connected with the tops of the supporting plates at the two sides, and the bottoms of the supporting plates are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base.

Preferably, the drilling mechanism comprises a motor vertically and fixedly arranged above the fixed plate, a motor shaft at the bottom of the motor penetrates through the fixed plate and is connected with the conversion box through a coupler, the conversion box comprises a cuboid box body, a first gear with an upper opening and a lower opening is arranged in the middle of the box body, a vertical first rotating shaft is fixedly arranged in the first gear, the upper end and the lower end of the first rotating shaft are respectively rotatably connected with the upper side plate and the lower side plate of the box body, the upper end of the first rotating shaft penetrates out of the top of the box body and is fixedly connected with the coupler, a gear set is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the first gear, the gear set comprises two second gears which are arranged left and right and are mutually meshed, the second gears on the inner side of the gear set are respectively meshed with the first gears, a vertical second rotating shaft is respectively fixedly arranged in the middle of the second gears, the upper end, and the bottom of the second rotating shaft penetrates out of the lower side plate of the box body respectively and is fixedly connected with the top of the sleeve with the lower opening, and one side of the sleeve is screwed inwards with a limiting bolt for limiting the drill bit respectively.

Preferably, the pressing mechanism comprises a pressing plate arranged on the inner side of the stopper, vertical supporting rods are arranged at four corners of the pressing plate respectively, threads are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of each supporting rod respectively, a screw hole matched with the lower end of each supporting rod is formed in the pressing plate, the upper end of each supporting rod penetrates through a fixing plate of the lifting mechanism in a sliding mode, a locking nut is arranged at the penetrating end of each supporting rod, and a spring is sleeved on each supporting rod between the pressing plate and the fixing plate.

Preferably, the upper portion of stopper be equipped with direction stop gear, direction stop gear include horizontal fagging, fagging both ends respectively with backup pad fixed connection, the fagging whole U-shaped structure that is, the fagging bottom surface be equipped with drill bit complex guiding hole, the rubber sleeve has been bonded respectively in the guiding hole.

Preferably, the stopper be vertical baffle, vertically set up from beginning to end, the bottom is fixed in the base upper surface, baffle lateral surface and base upper surface in the middle of be equipped with the strengthening rib.

Preferably, the upper surface of the base is provided with a blind hole for the drilling mechanism.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the base is also provided with a universal wheel with a positioning function.

Preferably, the electric push rod is provided with a lower travel switch and an upper travel switch.

Preferably, a pair of limit nuts arranged up and down are respectively arranged on the supporting rods on the upper side of the pressing plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic puncher of geotechnical material possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses a base upper surface intermediate position left and right sides is equipped with vertical stopper respectively, during the use, can carry on spacingly to the geotechnological material that needs punch, does benefit to the precision of guaranteeing that geotechnological material punches.

2. The utility model discloses a stopper upside is equipped with direction stop gear, during the use, direction stop gear can play direction and spacing effect when falling to the drill bit, avoids drill bit bottom and base to take place hard striking.

3. The utility model discloses a sheet pressing mechanism of liftable, during the use, sheet pressing mechanism can play the effect that compresses tightly fixed to the geotechnological material that needs punch, and geotechnological material slides when preventing to drill, does benefit to the precision of guaranteeing to punch.

4. The utility model discloses a sheeting mechanism is fixed in elevating system on, the elevating system on be equipped with the drilling mechanism that can once bore a plurality of holes, during the use, elevating system can realize drilling mechanism and sheeting mechanism's oscilaltion, drilling mechanism can once only bore four holes to geotechnological material for work efficiency improves 4 times, has saved the manual work simultaneously, the cost is reduced.

5. The utility model discloses a base bottom surface border still is equipped with the universal wheel that has locate function, and during the use, the universal wheel is convenient for the removal of equipment and spacing, has improved the convenience of using.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting mechanism;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transmission mechanism of the transfer box;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a right-view structure of the guiding and limiting mechanism;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the circuit connection of the present invention;

the following are marked in the figure:

1. a base; 11. a stopper; 12. reinforcing ribs; 13. blind holes; 2. a support plate; 3. a guide limiting mechanism; 31. a supporting plate; 32. a guide hole; 33. a rubber sleeve; 4. a tablet pressing mechanism; 41. pressing a plate; 42. a strut; 43. a spring; 44. locking the nut; 45. a limit nut; 5. a drilling mechanism; 51. a motor; 52. a coupling; 53. a conversion box; 531. a box body; 532. a first gear; 533. a first rotating shaft; 534. a second gear; 535. a second rotating shaft; 54. a sleeve; 55. a drill bit; 56. a limit bolt; 6. a lifting mechanism; 61. a fixing plate; 62. a guide post; 63. a connecting plate; 64. a transverse plate; 65. an electric push rod; 7. a top plate; 70. a three-phase AC power supply; 71. a zero line; 72. a power switch; 73.DC24V switching power supply; 74. a first contactor; 75. a third contactor; 76. a start button; 77. a lower travel switch; 78. a second contactor; 79. an upper travel switch; 8. a universal wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the invention, unless otherwise specified, "a plurality" means two or more.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the creation of the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, an automatic puncher for geotechnical materials comprises a base 1 and a supporting plate 2 connecting the base 1 and a top plate 7, wherein the base 1 is integrally flat and rectangular, the upper end of an electric push rod 65 is fixedly connected below the top plate 7, the lower end of the electric push rod 65 is connected with a lifting mechanism 6, the lower end of the lifting mechanism 6 is fixedly connected with a liftable tabletting mechanism 4, a drilling mechanism 5 is arranged on the lifting mechanism 6, and driving motors of the electric push rod 65 and the drilling mechanism 5 are respectively electrically connected with an electric cabinet (not shown in the figure) through circuits.

Description of circuit connection: as shown in fig. 5, a 380V three-phase alternating-current power supply 70 and a zero line 71 are introduced, and controlled by a power switch 72, an output control power supply U and the zero line 71 are connected with a DC24V switching power supply 73 to provide an alternating-current 220V power supply, and the DC24V switching power supply 73 controls a first contactor 74 and a second contactor 78 to realize the forward and reverse rotation of the electric push rod 65; u, V, W the three-phase power supply is connected to the control contactor three 75 to control the motor 51 to run.

Wherein, technicians of each component related in the circuit diagram 5 can independently match and select model specifications according to the needs, and the connection circuit and the control principle are known by those skilled in the art and are not described herein.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, an automatic hole-punching machine for earth materials is different from embodiment 1 in that vertical stoppers 11 are respectively provided on both sides of the upper surface of a base 1, and a liftable pressing mechanism 4 is provided inside the stoppers 11, on the basis of embodiment 1.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, an automatic hole-punching machine for earth materials is different from embodiment 1 in that a lifting mechanism 6 includes a horizontal fixing plate 61, four corners of the fixing plate 61 are respectively slidably sleeved on vertical guide posts 62, bottoms of the guide posts 62 are fixed on an upper surface of a base 1, vertical connecting plates 63 are respectively disposed at left and right ends of the fixing plate 61, (the fixing plate 61 is fixedly connected with the bottom thereof), tops of the connecting plates 63 are fixedly connected with a bottom surface of a transverse plate 64, and a middle position of an upper surface of the transverse plate 64 is fixedly connected with a bottom of an electric push rod 65. The fixed plate 61 can be lifted and lowered on the guide posts 62 by the operation of the electric push rod 65.

Example 4

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, an automatic hole-punching machine for earth materials is different from embodiment 1 in that both ends of a top plate 7 are fixedly connected to the tops of supporting plates 2 on both sides, and the bottoms of the supporting plates 2 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of a base 1, respectively.

Example 5

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, an automatic hole-punching machine for earth material is different from embodiment 1 in that a hole-punching mechanism 5 includes a motor 51 vertically fixed above a fixed plate 61, a motor shaft at the bottom of the motor 51 passes through the fixed plate and is connected with a conversion box 53 through a coupling 52, the conversion box 53 includes a rectangular box 531, a first gear 532 with an upper and lower opening is arranged in the middle of the box 531, a vertical first rotating shaft 533 is fixed in the first gear 532, the upper and lower end portions of the first rotating shaft 533 are rotatably connected with the upper and lower side plates of the box 531, the upper end portion of the first rotating shaft 533 penetrates out from the top of the box and is fixedly connected with the coupling 52, a gear set is respectively arranged at each of the left and right sides of the first gear 532, the gear set includes two second gears 534 arranged at the left and right sides and meshed with each other, the second gears 534 inside the gear set are respectively meshed with the first, a vertical second rotating shaft 535 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the second gear 534 respectively, the upper end and the lower end of the second rotating shaft 535 are rotatably connected with the upper side plate and the lower side plate of the box body 531 respectively, the bottom of the second rotating shaft 535 penetrates through the lower side plate of the box body 531 respectively and is fixedly connected with the top of a sleeve 54 with a lower opening, and a limit bolt 56 for limiting the drill bit 55 is screwed inwards on one side of the sleeve 54 respectively.

Example 6

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, an automatic punch for earth materials is different from embodiment 1 in that a pressing mechanism 4 includes a pressing plate 41 (flat rectangular parallelepiped shape) disposed inside a retainer 11, four corners of the pressing plate 41 are respectively provided with vertical support rods 42, upper and lower ends of the support rods 42 are respectively provided with threads (not shown), the pressing plate 41 is provided with screw holes (not shown) matched with lower ends of the support rods 42, upper ends of the support rods 42 slidably penetrate through a fixing plate 61 of a lifting mechanism 6, and penetrating ends are provided with lock nuts 44 (two in vertical arrangement), and a spring 43 is sleeved on the support rods 42 between the pressing plate 41 and the fixing plate 61. When the lifting mechanism 6 descends, the pressing plate 41 can compress the geotechnical material, the lifting mechanism 6 continues to press downwards, and the drilling mechanism 5 can drill the geotechnical material.

Example 7

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, an automatic hole-punching machine for earth materials is different from embodiment 1 in that a guide limiting mechanism 3 is disposed on the upper portion of a stopper 11, the guide limiting mechanism 3 includes a horizontal supporting plate 31, two ends of the supporting plate 31 are respectively fixedly connected to a supporting plate 2, the supporting plate 31 is integrally U-shaped, a guide hole 32 matched with a drill 55 is disposed on the bottom surface of the supporting plate 31, and rubber sleeves 33 (for protecting the drill) are respectively bonded to the guide holes 32.

Example 8

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, an automatic hole-punching machine for earth materials is different from embodiment 1 in that a stopper 11 is a vertical baffle, is longitudinally arranged in front and back, is fixed at the bottom on the upper surface of a base, and is provided with a reinforcing rib 12 between the outer side surface of the baffle and the upper surface of the base, on the basis of embodiment 1.

Example 9

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, an automatic hole-punching machine for earth materials is different from embodiment 1 in that a blind hole 13 of a drilling mechanism is formed in the upper surface of a base 1 (a drill 55 can be inserted into the blind hole 13 during drilling, and a supporting plate 31 limits the drill (blocks a sleeve 54) so that the bottom of the drill 55 does not contact the bottom of the blind hole 13, thereby protecting the drill) on the basis of embodiment 1.

Example 10

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, an automatic hole-punching machine for earth materials is different from embodiment 1 in that a universal wheel 8 having a positioning function is further provided on the bottom surface of a base.

Example 11

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, an automatic earth material hole-punching machine according to embodiment 1 is different from embodiment 1 in that a lower stroke switch and an upper stroke switch are provided on an electric push rod 65.

Example 12

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, in example 1, a pair of vertically arranged stopper nuts 45 are provided on support rods 42 on the upper side of a press plate 41, respectively, unlike in example 1. Preventing the strut 42 from slipping.

The working principle is as follows: after the sheet is put, a working button is pressed, the electric push rod 65 pushes the drilling mechanism 5 to descend, in the descending process, the sheet is firstly pressed by the tabletting mechanism 4 with the spring, then the four drill bits 55 drill holes, and when the drill bits 55 descend to the bottom, the lower travel switch is touched and provides ascending signals. The electric push rod 65 is lifted, the drill bit is lifted, and after the electric push rod is lifted to the upper travel switch, a work flow is completed. The stopper 11 can carry on spacingly to the geotechnological material that needs punch, does benefit to the precision that guarantees geotechnological material and punches. The guide limiting mechanism 3 can play a role in guiding and limiting the drill when falling, and hard impact between the bottom of the drill 55 and the base 1 is avoided. The tabletting mechanism 4 can play a role in compressing and fixing the geotechnical material needing to be punched, so that the geotechnical material is prevented from sliding during drilling, and the punching precision is guaranteed. Elevating system 6 can realize drilling mechanism 5 and 4 lifts of preforming mechanism, and drilling mechanism 5 can once only bore four holes to geotechnological material for work efficiency improves 4 times, has saved the manual work simultaneously, the cost is reduced. The universal wheel 8 is convenient for the movement and the limitation of equipment, and improves the convenience of use.

The specific operation is as follows:

the start button 76 is pressed to form self-locking through the normally open contact of the first contactor 74, the coil of the first contactor 74 is electrified and closed, the electric push rod 65 descends, and meanwhile, the normally open contacts of the first contactor 74 and the second contactor 78 control the third contactor 75 to be closed and started. When the motor 51 reaches the lower travel switch 77, the normally open point of the lower travel switch 77 is closed, self-locking is formed through the normally open contact of the second contactor 78, the coil of the second contactor 78 is electrified and closed, the electric push rod 65 is lifted, when the motor 51 reaches the upper travel switch 79, the normally closed point of the upper travel switch 79 is opened, and the electric push rod 65 stops lifting.

The components used in the present invention are all common standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and the structure and principle thereof are well known to those skilled in the art.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an automatic puncher of geotechnique's material which characterized in that: the electric drilling machine comprises a base and a supporting plate, wherein the supporting plate is connected with the base and a top plate, the upper end of an electric push rod is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the top plate, the lower end of the electric push rod is connected with a lifting mechanism, the lower end of the lifting mechanism is fixedly connected with a liftable tabletting mechanism, a drilling mechanism is arranged on the lifting mechanism, and driving motors of the electric push rod and the drilling mechanism are respectively electrically connected with an electric cabinet through circuits.

2. The automatic hole puncher of geotechnical material of claim 1, characterized by that: vertical limiters are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the base, and the liftable tabletting mechanism is arranged on the inner side of each limiter.

3. The automatic hole puncher of geotechnical material of claim 1, characterized by that: the lifting mechanism comprises a transverse fixing plate, four corners of the fixing plate are respectively sleeved on vertical guide posts in a sliding mode, the bottom of each guide post is fixed to the upper surface of the base, vertical connecting plates are arranged at the left end and the right end of the fixing plate respectively, the top of each connecting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the transverse plate, and the middle position of the upper surface of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the electric push rod.

4. The automatic hole puncher of geotechnical material of claim 1, characterized by that: the two ends of the top plate are fixedly connected with the tops of the supporting plates on the two sides respectively, and the bottoms of the supporting plates are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base respectively.

5. The automatic hole puncher of geotechnical material of claim 1, characterized by that: the drilling mechanism comprises a motor which is vertically and fixedly arranged above a fixed plate, a motor shaft at the bottom of the motor penetrates through the fixed plate and is connected with a conversion box through a coupler, the conversion box comprises a cuboid box body, a first gear with an upper opening and a lower opening is arranged in the middle of the box body, a vertical first rotating shaft is fixedly arranged in the first gear, the upper end and the lower end of the first rotating shaft are respectively and rotatably connected with the upper side plate and the lower side plate of the box body, the upper end of the first rotating shaft penetrates out of the top of the box body and is fixedly connected with the coupler, the left side and the right side of the first gear are respectively provided with a gear set, the gear sets comprise two second gears which are arranged in a left-right mode and are mutually meshed, the second gears on the inner side of the gear sets are respectively meshed with the first gears, the middle of the second gears are respectively and fixedly provided with vertical, and the bottom of the second rotating shaft penetrates out of the lower side plate of the box body respectively and is fixedly connected with the top of the sleeve with the lower opening, and one side of the sleeve is screwed inwards with a limiting bolt for limiting the drill bit respectively.

6. The automatic hole puncher of geotechnical material according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pressing mechanism comprises a pressing plate arranged on the inner side of the limiting stopper, vertical supporting rods are arranged at four corners of the pressing plate respectively, threads are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of each supporting rod respectively, a screw hole matched with the lower end of each supporting rod is formed in the pressing plate, the upper end of each supporting rod penetrates through a fixing plate of the lifting mechanism in a sliding mode, a locking nut is arranged at the penetrating end of each supporting rod, and a spring is sleeved on each supporting rod between the pressing plate and the fixing plate.

7. The automatic hole puncher of geotechnical material of claim 2, characterized by that: the upper portion of stopper be equipped with direction stop gear, direction stop gear include horizontal fagging, fagging both ends respectively with backup pad fixed connection, the fagging whole U-shaped structure that is, the fagging bottom surface be equipped with drill bit complex guiding hole, it has the rubber sleeve to bond respectively in the guiding hole.

8. The automatic hole puncher of geotechnical material of claim 2, characterized by that: the stopper be vertical baffle, vertically set up around, the bottom is fixed in the base upper surface, baffle lateral surface and base upper surface in the middle of be equipped with the strengthening rib.

9. The automatic hole puncher of geotechnical material of claim 1, characterized by that: the upper surface of the base is provided with a blind hole for the drilling mechanism.

10. The automatic hole puncher of geotechnical material of claim 1, characterized by that: the bottom surface of the base is also provided with universal wheels with a positioning function.

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