CN211656960U - A afforestation structure for wisdom city - Google Patents
A afforestation structure for wisdom city Download PDFInfo
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- CN211656960U CN211656960U CN202020150481.5U CN202020150481U CN211656960U CN 211656960 U CN211656960 U CN 211656960U CN 202020150481 U CN202020150481 U CN 202020150481U CN 211656960 U CN211656960 U CN 211656960U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a greening structure for smart city, which comprises a planting box, a moving unit, a separation unit and a water inlet unit, wherein the upper side surface of the planting box is provided with an opening, the lower end of the rear side surface of the planting box is provided with a water outlet, a mounting plate is fixed in the planting box, four corresponding electric telescopic rods are arranged on the upper side surface of the mounting plate, the telescopic arms of the four electric telescopic rods are fixed on the lower side surface of the planting plate, four corresponding planting grooves are arranged on the upper side surface of the planting plate, a soil humidity sensor is arranged in the planting grooves, when the water at the lower end of the mounting plate is excessive, the excessive water is discharged out of the planting box through the water outlet, the moving unit is arranged at the upper end of the inner part of the planting box, the moving unit is matched with the separation unit, the vegetation root rot caused by excessive water can be, and can collect the rainwater, avoid water waste.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a afforestation technical field specifically is a afforestation structure for wisdom city.
Background
With the continuous development of human society, cities will bear more and more population in the future, at present, China is in the period of accelerated development of urbanization, the problem of urban diseases in part of areas is increasingly severe, in order to solve the difficulty of urban development and realize urban sustainable development, the construction of smart cities becomes the historical trend of irreversible development of cities in the world, in smart cities, greening is a very important ring, the existing greening structure for smart cities has a drainage function, but only filters and discharges water, has weak soil humidity control capability and is easy to cause the root of vegetation with small water demand to rot, and meanwhile, the existing greening structure for smart cities is relatively single in function, can only play a certain shielding function, but rainwater is lost without reason, so that the great waste of water resources is caused.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide a afforestation structure for wisdom city, can avoid moisture too much to lead to the vegetation root to rot to can collect the rainwater, avoid the water waste, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a greening structure for a smart city comprises a planting box, a moving unit, a blocking unit and a water inlet unit;
planting box: the planting box is characterized in that an opening is formed in the upper side face of the planting box, a water outlet is formed in the lower end of the rear side face of the planting box, a mounting plate is fixed inside the planting box, four corresponding electric telescopic rods are mounted on the upper side face of the mounting plate, telescopic arms of the four electric telescopic rods are fixed on the lower side face of the planting plate, four corresponding planting grooves are formed in the upper side face of the planting plate, a soil humidity sensor is mounted inside the planting grooves, and when water at the lower end of the mounting plate is too much, the excessive water is discharged to the outside of the planting box through the water outlet;
a mobile unit: the movable unit is arranged at the upper end inside the planting box and is matched with the blocking unit, and the movable unit drives the transparent plastic film to move;
a blocking unit: the blocking unit is arranged at the rear end of the interior of the planting box, and vegetation can be effectively prevented from being washed by excessive rainwater by the blocking unit;
a water inlet unit: the water inlet unit is arranged on the upper side surface of the mounting plate and is used for irrigating the vegetation;
wherein: still include the PLC controller, the PLC controller is installed on the right flank of planting the case, the output of external power source is connected to the input electricity of PLC controller, electric telescopic handle's input is connected to the output electricity of PLC controller, the PLC controller is connected with soil moisture sensor two-way electricity.
Further, the mobile unit contains first motor, movable plate, threaded rod and gag lever post, first motor is installed on planting the leading flank of case, the movable plate is located the inside of planting the case, the left side limit portion of movable plate sets up threaded hole, the inside threaded connection of threaded hole has the threaded rod, the output shaft of first motor is connected to the front end of threaded rod, the rear end of threaded rod rotates the upper end of connecting at planting incasement portion back lateral wall, the through-hole has been seted up to the right side limit portion of movable plate, the inside sliding connection of through-hole has the gag lever post, the right-hand member at planting incasement portion is fixed to the gag lever post, the output of PLC controller is connected to the input electricity of first motor.
Further, the separation unit contains second motor, pivot, driven shaft, water inlet and transparent plastic film, the second motor is installed on planting the right flank of case, the output of second motor is fixed on the right-hand member face of pivot, the left end of pivot is rotated and is connected on planting the left side wall of incasement portion, the driven shaft rotates the rear end of connecting at planting incasement portion, be fixed with transparent plastic film on the periphery of pivot, transparent plastic film keeps away from the one end of pivot and passes the driven shaft and fix on the trailing flank of movable plate, the water inlet has been seted up to the rear end of side on the mounting panel, the output of PLC controller is connected to the input electricity of second motor.
Further, the water inlet unit comprises a hydraulic pump, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a water storage barrel and a water delivery pipe, the hydraulic pump is arranged on the upper side surface of the mounting plate, a water inlet pipe is fixed in a water inlet valve of the hydraulic pump, one end of the water inlet pipe, which is far away from the hydraulic pump, penetrates through the mounting plate and is positioned between the lower side surface of the mounting plate and the lower side wall in the planting box, a water outlet pipe is fixed in a water outlet valve of the hydraulic pump, one end of the water outlet pipe, which is far away from the hydraulic pump, is fixed on the lower end surface of the water storage barrel, the water storage barrel is fixed on the lower side surface of the planting plate, four corresponding water delivery pipes are fixed on the circumferential surface of the water storage barrel, one end of the water delivery pipe far away from the water storage barrel is fixed on the lower side surface of the planting plate, the water outlet pipe, the water storage barrel are communicated with the water delivery pipe, the water delivery pipe is communicated with the planting groove, and the input end of the hydraulic pump is electrically connected with the output end of the PLC controller.
Further, still include the filter screen, the rear end at the mounting panel downside is fixed to the upper end of filter screen, the lower extreme of filter screen is fixed in the rear end of planting incasement portion lower lateral wall, filters the rainwater through setting up the filter screen.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this a afforestation structure for wisdom city has following benefit:
planting vegetation in a planting groove, controlling the four electric telescopic rods to contract through a PLC (programmable logic controller) in rainy days, driving a planting plate to move downwards to enter the planting box by the contraction of the four electric telescopic rods, controlling a first motor to work by the PLC, driving a threaded rod to rotate by the work of the first motor, driving a movable plate to move forwards by the rotation of the threaded rod, driving the movable plate to move forwards to stretch a transparent plastic film, enabling rainwater to enter the lower end of the mounting plate through a water inlet downwards along the surface of the transparent plastic film after the transparent plastic film is stretched, and automatically controlling a hydraulic pump to work by the PLC when a soil humidity sensor detects that the humidity in the planting groove is too low, conveying the stored rainwater into a water storage barrel through a water outlet pipe by the work of the hydraulic pump, and enabling the rainwater entering the water storage barrel to enter the four planting grooves through four water conveying pipes, thereby advance the shape to the vegetation of planting inslot portion and irrigate, make through above device the utility model discloses can avoid moisture too much to lead to the vegetation root to rot to can collect the rainwater, avoid the water waste.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front side view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a right side sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the planting plate of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile unit according to the present invention;
figure 5 is the schematic diagram of the structure of the separation unit of the present invention.
In the figure: the planting device comprises a planting box 1, a mounting plate 2, an electric telescopic rod 3, a planting plate 4, a planting groove 5, a soil humidity sensor 6, a moving unit 7, a first motor 71, a moving plate 72, a threaded rod 73, a limiting rod 74, a blocking unit 8, a second motor 81, a rotating shaft 82, a driven shaft 83, a water inlet 84, a transparent plastic film 85, a water inlet unit 9, a hydraulic pump 91, a water inlet pipe 92, a water outlet pipe 93, a water storage barrel 94, a water delivery pipe 95, a PLC 10, a filter screen 11 and a water outlet 12.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a greening structure for smart cities comprises a planting box 1, a moving unit 7, a blocking unit 8 and a water inlet unit 9;
planting box 1: an opening is formed in the upper side face of the planting box 1, a water outlet 12 is formed in the lower end of the rear side face of the planting box 1, a mounting plate 2 is fixed inside the planting box 1, four corresponding electric telescopic rods 3 are mounted on the upper side face of the mounting plate 2, telescopic arms of the four electric telescopic rods 3 are fixed on the lower side face of a planting plate 4, four corresponding planting grooves 5 are formed in the upper side face of the planting plate 4, a soil humidity sensor 6 is mounted inside the planting grooves 5, and when water at the lower end of the mounting plate 2 is excessive, the excessive water is discharged to the outside of the planting box 1 through the water outlet 12;
the moving unit 7: the moving unit 7 is arranged at the upper end inside the planting box 1, the moving unit 7 is matched with the blocking unit 8, the moving unit 7 comprises a first motor 71 and a moving plate 72, the first motor 71 is mounted on the front side face of the planting box 1, the moving plate 72 is located inside the planting box 1, a threaded hole is formed in the left side edge portion of the moving plate 72, the threaded hole is connected with the threaded rod 73 in a threaded manner, the front end of the threaded rod 73 is connected with the output shaft of the first motor 71, the rear end of the threaded rod 73 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the rear side wall inside the planting box 1, a through hole is formed in the right side edge portion of the moving plate 72, the limiting rod 74 is connected to the inside of the through hole in a sliding manner, the limiting rod 74 is fixed at the right end inside the planting box 1, the input end of the first motor 71 is electrically connected with the output end of the PLC 10;
the blocking unit 8: the separation unit 8 is arranged at the rear end inside the planting box 1, the separation unit 8 comprises a second motor 81, a rotating shaft 82, a driven shaft 83, a water inlet 84 and a transparent plastic film 85, the second motor 81 is arranged on the right side surface of the planting box 1, the output end of the second motor 81 is fixed on the right end surface of the rotating shaft 82, the left end of the rotating shaft 82 is rotatably connected onto the left side wall inside the planting box 1, the driven shaft 83 is rotatably connected onto the rear end inside the planting box 1, the transparent plastic film 85 is fixed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 82, one end, far away from the rotating shaft 82, of the transparent plastic film 85 penetrates through the driven shaft 83 and is fixed onto the rear side surface of the movable plate 72, the rear end of the upper side surface of the mounting plate 2 is provided with the water inlet 84, the input end of the second motor 81 is electrically connected with;
the water inlet unit 9: the water inlet unit 9 is arranged on the upper side surface of the mounting plate 2, the water inlet unit 9 comprises a hydraulic pump 91, a water inlet pipe 92, a water outlet pipe 93, a water storage barrel 94 and a water delivery pipe 95, the hydraulic pump 91 is arranged on the upper side surface of the mounting plate 2, the water inlet pipe 92 is fixedly arranged in the water inlet valve of the hydraulic pump 91, one end of the water inlet pipe 92 far away from the hydraulic pump 91 penetrates through the mounting plate 2 and is positioned between the lower side surface of the mounting plate 2 and the lower side wall inside the planting box 1, the water outlet pipe 93 is fixedly arranged in the water outlet valve of the hydraulic pump 91, one end of the water outlet pipe 93 far away from the hydraulic pump 91 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the water storage barrel 94, the water storage barrel 94 is fixedly arranged on the lower side surface of the planting plate 4, the water delivery pipe 95 is fixedly arranged on the circumferential surface of the water storage barrel 94, the input end of the hydraulic pump 91 is electrically connected with the output end of the PLC controller 10, and the vegetation is irrigated by arranging the water inlet unit 9;
wherein: still include PLC controller 10, PLC controller 10 installs on planting the right flank of case 1, and external power source's output is connected to PLC controller 10's input electricity, and electric telescopic handle 3's input is connected to PLC controller 10's output electricity, and PLC controller 10 is connected with 6 two-way electricity of soil moisture sensor.
Wherein: still include filter screen 11, the rear end at 2 downside of mounting panel is fixed to filter screen 11's upper end, and the rear end at planting 1 inside lower lateral wall is fixed to filter screen 11's lower extreme, filters the rainwater through setting up filter screen 11.
When in use: planting vegetation in a planting groove 5, controlling four electric telescopic rods 3 to contract through a PLC (programmable logic controller) 10 in rainy days, driving a planting plate 4 to move downwards to enter the planting box 1 by the contraction of the four electric telescopic rods 3, controlling a first motor 71 to work through the PLC 10, driving a threaded rod 73 to rotate by the work of the first motor 71, driving a movable plate 72 to move forwards by the rotation of the threaded rod 71, pulling a transparent plastic film 85 to expand by the forward movement of the movable plate 72, enabling rainwater to enter the lower end of a mounting plate 2 through a water inlet 84 downwards along the surface of the transparent plastic film 85 for storage after the transparent plastic film 85 is expanded, automatically controlling a hydraulic pump 91 to work by the PLC 10 when a soil humidity sensor 6 detects that the humidity in the planting groove 5 is too low, and conveying the stored rainwater to the interior of a water storage barrel 94 through a water outlet pipe 93 by the hydraulic pump 91, the inside rainwater that enters into water storage bucket 94 enters into the inside of four planting grooves 5 through four raceway 95 to advance to appear to the vegetation of planting groove 5 inside and irrigate, make through above device the utility model discloses can avoid moisture too much to lead to the vegetation root to rot, and can collect the rainwater, avoid the water waste.
It should be noted that the specific model of the PLC controller 10 disclosed in this embodiment is siemens S7-200, the electric telescopic rod 3, the soil humidity sensor 6, the first motor 71, the second motor 81, and the hydraulic pump 91 may be freely configured according to an actual application scenario, and the PLC controller 10 controls the electric telescopic rod 3, the first motor 71, the second motor 81, and the hydraulic pump 91 to work by a method commonly used in the prior art.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a greening structure for wisdom city which characterized in that: comprises a planting box (1), a moving unit (7), a blocking unit (8) and a water inlet unit (9);
planting box (1): an opening is formed in the upper side face of the planting box (1), a water outlet (12) is formed in the lower end of the rear side face of the planting box (1), a mounting plate (2) is fixed inside the planting box (1), four corresponding electric telescopic rods (3) are mounted on the upper side face of the mounting plate (2), telescopic arms of the four electric telescopic rods (3) are fixed on the lower side face of a planting plate (4), four corresponding planting grooves (5) are formed in the upper side face of the planting plate (4), and a soil humidity sensor (6) is mounted inside the planting grooves (5);
mobile unit (7): the moving unit (7) is arranged at the upper end inside the planting box (1), and the moving unit (7) is matched with the blocking unit (8);
barrier unit (8): the blocking unit (8) is arranged at the rear end inside the planting box (1);
water inlet unit (9): the water inlet unit (9) is arranged on the upper side surface of the mounting plate (2);
wherein: still include PLC controller (10), install on the right flank of planting case (1) PLC controller (10), external power source's output is connected to the input electricity of PLC controller (10), electric telescopic handle (3)'s input is connected to the output electricity of PLC controller (10), PLC controller (10) and soil moisture sensor (6) two-way electricity are connected.
2. A greening structure for smart city according to claim 1, wherein: the moving unit (7) comprises a first motor (71), a moving plate (72), a threaded rod (73) and a limiting rod (74), the first motor (71) is arranged on the front side surface of the planting box (1), the moving plate (72) is positioned in the planting box (1), a threaded hole is arranged at the left side edge part of the moving plate (72), a threaded rod (73) is connected with the inner thread of the threaded hole, the front end of the threaded rod (73) is connected with the output shaft of the first motor (71), the rear end of the threaded rod (73) is rotatably connected with the upper end of the rear side wall in the planting box (1), a through hole is arranged at the right side part of the moving plate (72), a limit rod (74) is connected inside the through hole in a sliding way, the right-hand member in planting case (1) inside is fixed in gag lever post (74), the output of PLC controller (10) is connected to the input electricity of first motor (71).
3. A greening structure for smart city according to claim 2, wherein: the blocking unit (8) comprises a second motor (81), a rotating shaft (82), a driven shaft (83), a water inlet (84) and a transparent plastic film (85), the second motor (81) is arranged on the right side surface of the planting box (1), the output end of the second motor (81) is fixed on the right end surface of the rotating shaft (82), the left end of the rotating shaft (82) is rotatably connected to the left side wall in the planting box (1), the driven shaft (83) is rotatably connected with the rear end inside the planting box (1), a transparent plastic film (85) is fixed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (82), one end of the transparent plastic film (85) far away from the rotating shaft (82) passes through the driven shaft (83) and is fixed on the rear side surface of the moving plate (72), the rear end of the side face of the mounting plate (2) is provided with a water inlet (84), and the input end of the second motor (81) is electrically connected with the output end of the PLC (10).
4. A greening structure for smart city according to claim 1, wherein: the water inlet unit (9) comprises a hydraulic pump (91), a water inlet pipe (92), a water outlet pipe (93), a water storage barrel (94) and a water conveying pipe (95), the hydraulic pump (91) is installed on the upper side face of the mounting plate (2), the water inlet pipe (92) is fixed in the water inlet valve of the hydraulic pump (91), one end of the water inlet pipe (92) far away from the hydraulic pump (91) penetrates through the lower side face of the mounting plate (2) and between the lower side walls inside the planting box (1), the water outlet pipe (93) is fixed in the water outlet valve of the hydraulic pump (91), one end of the water outlet pipe (93) far away from the hydraulic pump (91) is fixed on the lower end face of the water storage barrel (94), the water storage barrel (94) is fixed on the lower side face of the planting plate (4), and four corresponding water conveying pipes (95) are fixed on the circumferential, one end of the water delivery pipe (95) far away from the water storage barrel (94) is fixed on the lower side face of the planting plate (4), the water outlet pipe (93), the water storage barrel (94) and the water delivery pipe (95) are communicated, the water delivery pipe (95) is communicated with the planting groove (5), and the input end of the hydraulic pump (91) is electrically connected with the output end of the PLC (10).
5. A greening structure for smart city according to claim 1, wherein: still include filter screen (11), the rear end at mounting panel (2) downside is fixed to the upper end of filter screen (11), the rear end of planting case (1) inside lower lateral wall is fixed to the lower extreme of filter screen (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020150481.5U CN211656960U (en) | 2020-02-03 | 2020-02-03 | A afforestation structure for wisdom city |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020150481.5U CN211656960U (en) | 2020-02-03 | 2020-02-03 | A afforestation structure for wisdom city |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211656960U true CN211656960U (en) | 2020-10-13 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020150481.5U Active CN211656960U (en) | 2020-02-03 | 2020-02-03 | A afforestation structure for wisdom city |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211656960U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-02-03 CN CN202020150481.5U patent/CN211656960U/en active Active
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