CN211645212U

CN211645212U - Aquaculture composite bacteria oxygenation culture apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN211645212U
Application number: CN202020089235.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵丽敏
Original assignee: Huangshi Jiaxing Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Huangshi Jiaxing Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-16
Filing date: 2020-01-16
Publication date: 2020-10-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses an aquaculture composite bacteria oxygenation culture apparatus, including feed inlet, box and stand, the vertical box of installing between the top of stand, and the intermediate position department of the inside bottom of box is provided with the bin outlet, the vertical puddler that is provided with of intermediate position department on the inside top of box, the heating cabinet is installed to the upper end of box one side, the heating cabinet internally mounted of filter screen one side has the fan, and the box keeps away from the upper end of heating cabinet one side and installs the gas vent, the box is close to the intermediate position department of gas vent one side and installs the rose box, the intermediate position department on box top installs the motor, one side on box top is provided with the feed inlet, and the oxygen-increasing machine is installed to box top opposite side. The utility model discloses an at the inside stirring leaf that sets up of box, utilize the rotation of stirring leaf for oxygen and compound fungus fully contact realize that compound fungus breeds fast, improve compound fungus's growth rate.

Description

Aquaculture composite bacteria oxygenation culture apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an aquaculture technical field specifically is an aquaculture compound fungus oxygenation culture apparatus.

Background

Aquaculture is the production activity of breeding, cultivating and harvesting aquatic animals and plants under artificial control, and in the aquaculture process, compound bacteria can be added to promote aquaculture and improve the production of aquatic crops, so that a culture device is needed to cultivate the compound bacteria, but the existing aquaculture compound bacteria oxygenation culture device has many problems or defects.

First, traditional aquaculture compound fungus oxygenation culture apparatus is not convenient for let oxygen and compound fungus fully contact, leads to compound fungus oxygen in surface too much, and the bottom oxygen deficiency for cultivate inefficiency.

Secondly, the invariable temperature of compound fungus of assurance device is not convenient for to traditional aquaculture compound fungus oxygenation culture apparatus, and the temperature is too high crosses lowly and all can influence the reproduction of compound fungus.

Thirdly, the traditional aquaculture composite bacteria oxygenation culture device is inconvenient for discharging waste gas in the device, a large amount of waste gas can be generated in the composite bacteria culture process, and the waste gas also contains a certain amount of oxygen.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a compound fungus oxygenation culture apparatus of aquaculture to solve the problem that the oxygen of being not convenient for put forward among the above-mentioned background art fully contacts with compound fungus, is not convenient for guarantee the invariable temperature of the compound fungus of device and the waste gas in the eduction gear of being not convenient for.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an aquaculture composite bacteria oxygen-increasing culture device comprises a feed inlet, a box body and stand columns, wherein the box body is vertically arranged between the top ends of the stand columns, a discharge hole is formed in the middle position of the bottom end in the box body, an air guide pipe is paved on the inner wall of the box body, a nozzle is uniformly arranged at one end of the air guide pipe, a stirring rod is vertically arranged at the middle position of the top end in the box body, stirring blades are uniformly arranged on the surface of the stirring rod, a heating box is arranged at the upper end of one side of the box body, a filter screen is arranged on one side, away from the box body, in the heating box, a fan is arranged in the heating box on one side of the filter screen, a control panel is arranged at the lower end, close to one side of the heating box, of the box body, an exhaust port is arranged at the upper end, away from one side, the utility model discloses a box top, including box top, motor, stirring rod, oxygen-increasing machine, pipe and box one side top intercommunication are installed to the intermediate position department on box top, and the output and the puddler top of motor are connected, one side on box top is provided with the feed inlet, and box top opposite side installs the oxygen-increasing machine, the output of oxygen-increasing machine passes through pipe and box one side top intercommunication.

Preferably, the adsorption tank is installed to box one side of rose box below, and the inside vertical activated carbon layer of installing of adsorption tank, pipe and rose box top opposite side intercommunication are passed through to one side on activated carbon layer, and pipe and air duct one side lower extreme intercommunication are passed through to activated carbon layer opposite side.

Preferably, the guide plate is all installed to the both sides of the inside bottom of box, and the guide plate is about the axis symmetric distribution of bin outlet to the inclination of bin outlet and horizontal direction is 35.

Preferably, the inside vertical ultraviolet germicidal lamp that installs of heating cabinet on one side of the fan, and the heating cabinet internally mounted of ultraviolet germicidal lamp one side has the heating pipe to the heating pipe is "U" venturi tube structure.

Preferably, the top and the bottom of keeping away from box one side inside the heating cabinet all are provided with spacing hole, the inside top and the bottom of filter screen all are provided with the spacing groove, and the inside of spacing groove all installs first spring, first spring top all install with spacing hole matched with stopper.

Preferably, the inside top of gas vent and the equal vertical articulated baffle that has in bottom, and the inside top of gas vent and the bottom of baffle one side all install the second spring to the one end of second spring all welds with baffle one side.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this aquaculture compound fungus oxygenation culture apparatus is rational in infrastructure, has following advantage:

(1) the utility model discloses a set up the oxygen-increasing machine, through set up the oxygen-increasing machine on one side of the box top, and the inside vertical puddler that sets up of box, and the surface mounting of puddler has the stirring leaf, through starting the oxygen-increasing machine, thereby with the inside oxygen that lets in of box, the starter motor simultaneously, make the puddler rotate and drive the stirring leaf and rotate, make compound fungus slowly mix, realize oxygen and compound fungus fully contact, make compound fungus carry out rapid propagation, the growth rate of compound fungus has been improved, and can put at surperficial compound fungus oxygen too much, and the oxygen deficiency of bottom, cause the death of compound fungus.

(2) The utility model discloses a compound fungus, including a heating box, a fan, filter screen and sterilamp, through starting the heating pipe, fan and sterilamp, make the outer air of device pass through the heating box and get into in the box, and the filter screen can block external impurity and get into the heating box, sterilamp can be to air sterilization simultaneously, prevent to pollute compound fungus, reduce its survival rate, "the heating pipe of U" venturi tube, make air heating rate faster, and reduce the heating dead angle, the air of heating, through getting into in the air duct, and carry out heat treatment to compound fungus by the spout, and it is more even to heat, prevent that local temperature is too high, accelerate the growth rate of compound fungus.

(3) Through set up adsorption tank and rose box in box one side, and the inside activated carbon layer that sets up of adsorption tank, in compound fungus cultivation process, can produce a large amount of waste gas, and contain a certain amount of oxygen in the waste gas, later gaseous make the inside pressure increase of box, thereby make baffle deflection compression second spring, later unnecessary waste gas passes through in the leading-in rose box of gas vent, guarantee the inside pressure of box invariable, do benefit to compound fungus and breed, carbon dioxide in the waste gas is adsorbed by the inside lime wash of rose box, later gas passes through the pipe and gets into in the adsorption tank, gaseous impurity is adsorbed by the activated carbon layer in the gas, later gas passes through the pipe and gets into in the air duct, spout inside to the box again, realize the recovery of oxygen in the waste gas, energy saving.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an aerator; 2. a stirring rod; 3. a motor; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a box body; 6. a heating box; 7. heating a tube; 8. a fan; 9. filtering with a screen; 10. an ultraviolet germicidal lamp; 11. a spout; 12. a control panel; 13. an air duct; 14. a baffle; 15. a column; 16. a discharge outlet; 17. an activated carbon layer; 18. an adsorption tank; 19. a filter box; 20. stirring blades; 21. an exhaust port; 22. a limiting hole; 23. a limiting groove; 24. a first spring; 25. a limiting block; 26. a second spring; 27. and a baffle plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: an aquaculture composite bacteria oxygen-increasing culture device comprises a feed inlet 4, a box body 5 and upright posts 15, wherein the box body 5 is vertically arranged between the top ends of the upright posts 15, and a discharge outlet 16 is arranged at the middle position of the bottom end in the box body 5;

the two sides of the bottom end in the box body 5 are respectively provided with a guide plate 14, the guide plates 14 are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the discharge port 16, and the inclination angle of the discharge port 16 and the horizontal direction is 35 degrees;

the inclined guide plate 14 is utilized, so that the cultured compound bacteria are easier to discharge from the discharge opening 16, and the material taking speed is improved;

an air guide pipe 13 is laid on the inner wall of the box body 5, nozzles 11 are uniformly arranged at one end of the air guide pipe 13, a stirring rod 2 is vertically arranged at the middle position of the top end in the box body 5, stirring blades 20 are uniformly arranged on the surface of the stirring rod 2, a heating box 6 is arranged at the upper end of one side of the box body 5, and a filter screen 9 is arranged at one side, far away from the box body 5, in the heating box 6;

limiting holes 22 are formed in the top end and the bottom end of one side, away from the box body 5, in the heating box 6, limiting grooves 23 are formed in the top end and the bottom end of the inside of the filter screen 9, first springs 24 are mounted in the limiting grooves 23, and limiting blocks 25 matched with the limiting holes 22 are mounted at the top ends of the first springs 24;

by pressing the limiting block 25, the limiting block 25 compresses the first spring 24 and completely enters the limiting groove 23, so that the filter screen 9 is quickly detached, the filter screen 9 is prevented from being blocked by dust, and the air inlet effect is reduced;

a fan 8 is arranged in the heating box 6 at one side of the filter screen 9, and the model of the fan 8 can be DDL-I;

an ultraviolet germicidal lamp 10 is vertically installed inside the heating box 6 on one side of the fan 8, the type of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 10 can be ZW18D12W, a heating pipe 7 is installed inside the heating box 6 on one side of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 10, the type of the heating pipe 7 can be DJR-15, and the heating pipe 7 is in a U-shaped pipe structure;

the air is sterilized by the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 10, so that the composite bacteria are prevented from being polluted, the survival rate of the composite bacteria is reduced, and the heating tube 7 of the U-shaped tube enables the air heating rate to be higher and the heating dead angle to be reduced, so that the internal temperature of the box body 5 can be quickly increased, and the optimal cultivation temperature of the composite bacteria is ensured;

the lower end of one side of the box body 5 close to the heating box 6 is provided with a control panel 12, and the upper end of one side of the box body 5 far away from the heating box 6 is provided with an exhaust port 21;

a baffle plate 27 is vertically hinged to the top end and the bottom end of the interior of the exhaust port 21, second springs 26 are mounted at the top end and the bottom end of the interior of the exhaust port 21 on one side of the baffle plate 27, and one ends of the second springs 26 are welded to one side of the baffle plate 27;

during the cultivation process of the compound bacteria, a large amount of waste gas is generated, so that the internal pressure of the box body 5 is increased, the baffle 27 deflects to compress the second spring 26, and then the redundant waste gas is introduced into the filter box 19 through the exhaust port 21, so that the internal pressure of the box body 5 is ensured to be constant, and the propagation of the compound bacteria is facilitated;

a filter box 19 is arranged at the middle position of one side of the box body 5 close to the exhaust port 21;

an adsorption tank 18 is arranged on one side of the tank body 5 below the filter tank 19, an activated carbon layer 17 is vertically arranged in the adsorption tank 18, one side of the activated carbon layer 17 is communicated with the other side of the top end of the filter tank 19 through a guide pipe, and the other side of the activated carbon layer 17 is communicated with the lower end of one side of the air guide pipe 13 through a guide pipe;

the gas after carbon dioxide absorption enters the adsorption box 18 through the guide pipe, gas impurities in the gas are adsorbed by the activated carbon layer 17, and then the gas enters the gas guide pipe 13 through the guide pipe and is sprayed into the box body 5 through the nozzle 11, so that oxygen in the waste gas is recovered, and energy is saved;

and 19 top one side of rose box is through pipe and 21 one side intercommunication of gas vent, the intermediate position department on 5 tops of box installs motor 3, this motor 3's model can be Y315S-4, and the output of motor 3 is connected with 2 tops of puddler, one side on 5 tops of box is provided with feed inlet 4, and 5 tops of box opposite sides install oxygen-increasing machine 1, this oxygen-increasing machine 1's model can be XGB, oxygen-increasing machine 1's output passes through pipe and 5 one side tops of box intercommunication, the inside singlechip of control panel 12 passes through wire and oxygen-increasing machine 1, motor 3, heating pipe 7, fan 8 and sterilamp 10 electricity are connected.

The working principle is as follows: when the culture box is used, a power supply is externally connected, then composite bacteria and corresponding culture solution are added into the box body 5 through the feed inlet 4, the aerator 1 is started through the control panel 12, so that oxygen is introduced into the box body 5, the motor 3 is started at the same time, the stirring rod 2 rotates to drive the stirring blade 20 to rotate, the composite bacteria are slowly stirred, the oxygen and the composite bacteria are fully contacted, the composite bacteria are rapidly propagated, the growth rate of the composite bacteria is improved, the composite bacteria can be placed on the surface, the oxygen is too much, the bottom of the composite bacteria is anoxic, and the composite bacteria die;

when the temperature in the box body 5 is lower, the heating pipe 7, the fan 8 and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 10 can be started, so that air outside the device enters the box body 5 through the heating box 6, the filter screen 9 can prevent external impurities from entering the heating box 6, meanwhile, the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 10 can sterilize the air, composite bacteria are prevented from being polluted, the survival rate of the composite bacteria is reduced, the heating pipe 7 of the U-shaped pipe enables the air heating rate to be higher, heating dead angles are reduced, the heated air enters the air guide pipe 13 and is heated by the nozzle 11, the heating is more uniform, the local temperature is prevented from being overhigh, and the growth rate of the composite bacteria is accelerated;

in the process of cultivating the compound bacteria, a large amount of waste gas can be generated, the waste gas contains a certain amount of oxygen, the internal pressure of the box body 5 is increased by the later gas, so that the baffle plate 27 deflects to compress the second spring 26, the later redundant waste gas is guided into the filter box 19 through the exhaust port 21, the constant internal pressure of the box body 5 is ensured, the propagation of the compound bacteria is facilitated, carbon dioxide in the waste gas is adsorbed by lime water in the filter box 19, the later gas enters the adsorption box 18 through the guide pipe, gas impurities in the gas are adsorbed by the activated carbon layer 17, the later gas enters the air guide pipe 13 through the guide pipe and is sprayed into the box body 5 through the nozzle 11, the recovery of the oxygen in the waste gas is realized, the energy is saved, the compound bacteria after the cultivation is finished, and the device is discharged through the discharge port 16.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an aquaculture compound fungus oxygenation culture apparatus, includes feed inlet (4), box (5) and stand (15), its characterized in that: the vertical box (5) of installing between the top of stand (15), and the intermediate position department of the inside bottom of box (5) is provided with bin outlet (16), air duct (13) have been laid to the inner wall of box (5), and the one end of air duct (13) all evenly is provided with spout (11), the intermediate position department of the inside top of box (5) vertically is provided with puddler (2), and puddler (2) the surface evenly installs stirring leaf (20), heating cabinet (6) are installed to the upper end of box (5) one side, and the inside one side of keeping away from box (5) of heating cabinet (6) is provided with filter screen (9), the inside fan (8) of heating cabinet (6) of filter screen (9) one side is installed to heating cabinet (6), control panel (12) are installed to the lower extreme that box (5) are close to heating cabinet (6) one side, and box (5) keep away from the upper end of heating cabinet (6) one side and install, box (5) are close to the intermediate position department on gas vent (21) one side and install rose box (19), and rose box (19) top one side through pipe and gas vent (21) one side intercommunication, the intermediate position department on box (5) top installs motor (3), and the output and puddler (2) top of motor (3) are connected, one side on box (5) top is provided with feed inlet (4), and box (5) top opposite side installs oxygen-increasing machine (1), the output of oxygen-increasing machine (1) passes through pipe and box (5) one side top intercommunication.

2. The aquaculture composite bacteria oxygen-increasing culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: adsorption tank (18) are installed to box (5) one side of rose box (19) below, and the inside vertical installation of adsorption tank (18) has activated carbon layer (17), pipe and rose box (19) top opposite side intercommunication is passed through to one side of activated carbon layer (17), and activated carbon layer (17) opposite side passes through pipe and air duct (13) one side lower extreme intercommunication.

3. The aquaculture composite bacteria oxygen-increasing culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: guide plate (14) are all installed to the both sides of the inside bottom of box (5), and guide plate (14) are about the axis symmetric distribution of bin outlet (16) to bin outlet (16) are 35 with the inclination of horizontal direction.

4. The aquaculture composite bacteria oxygen-increasing culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp (10) is vertically installed inside the heating box (6) on one side of the fan (8), the heating pipe (7) is installed inside the heating box (6) on one side of the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp (10), and the heating pipe (7) is of a U-shaped pipe structure.

5. The aquaculture composite bacteria oxygen-increasing culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside top and the bottom of keeping away from box (5) one side of heating cabinet (6) all are provided with spacing hole (22), the inside top and the bottom of filter screen (9) all are provided with spacing groove (23), and the inside of spacing groove (23) all installs first spring (24), stopper (25) with spacing hole (22) matched with are all installed on first spring (24) top.

6. The aquaculture composite bacteria oxygen-increasing culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside top and the bottom of gas vent (21) are all vertical to be articulated to have baffle (27), and second spring (26) are all installed to the inside top of gas vent (21) and the bottom of baffle (27) one side to the one end of second spring (26) all welds with baffle (27) one side.