CN211643413U

CN211643413U - Compressible detachable solar energy intelligence garbage bin

Info

Publication number: CN211643413U
Application number: CN201922267059.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙茜; 胡勇; 袁涛; 李烯
Original assignee: Southwest Petroleum University
Current assignee: Southwest Petroleum University
Priority date: 2019-12-17
Filing date: 2019-12-17
Publication date: 2020-10-09
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to a compressible detachable solar energy intelligence garbage bin for town and country garbage collection. It is favorable for urban and rural garbage collection and keeps the environment clean and sanitary. The technical scheme is as follows: the solar panel is arranged above the top plate of the garbage can, the top plate is connected with the four square columns, and the solar panel is connected with the solar controller and the storage battery through wires; an infrared sensor is arranged at the front part of the outer box of the garbage can, a signal processor is arranged below the infrared sensor, and a storage battery and a solar controller are arranged at the bottom of the garbage can; a screw rod is arranged on a motor rotating shaft, one end of each of two rods is connected with the screw rod, and the two rods are connected through nuts to form a shear type structure; the compression system consists of three compression mechanisms, one is arranged at the right front part of the outer box, the other is arranged at the left part of the outer box, and the other is arranged at the left part of the detachable body; the detachable body is provided with four wheels which are matched with the wheel guide rails of the outer box. The utility model discloses simple structure, easy to maintain can realize compressing rubbish, improves the storage rate.

Description

Compressible detachable solar energy intelligence garbage bin

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a compressible detachable solar energy intelligence garbage bin for garbage collection and loading belongs to the environmental protection garbage collection field.

Background

The garbage bin is an indispensable article in modern society, and its use has greatly reduced the random of rubbish and has put, has also brought very big facility for rubbish clearance personnel to collect rubbish. However, the garbage can put into use in the society at present generally has a single effect and only can play a role in collecting and storing garbage, and for huge amount of garbage generated in the society every day, people can only increase the placement amount of the garbage can and the number of garbage cleaning personnel, so that the garbage can not only wastes physical and labor, but also wastes financial and manpower, and also occupies public resources. When rubbish is full, can continue to work after only artifical in time clearance, the garbage bin the inside is the paper handkerchief again mostly, compressible article such as box, and these things are put and have been taken the space of garbage bin again in the inside, though the garbage bin that can compress rubbish has appeared now, nevertheless according to understanding, the compressing mechanism of these garbage bins is generally all more complicated, and the cost is higher, is unfavorable for the universal use of this kind of garbage bin. Some garbage cans are still provided with sharp objects, and people are easily injured when people dump the garbage cans manually.

Disclosure of Invention

The garbage can aims at the problems that the existing garbage can is low in garbage storage efficiency and high in manpower requirement, and an existing compressible garbage can is complex in structure and high in cost. The utility model relates to a compressible detachable solar energy intelligence garbage bin has adopted the compressible detachable design to compressor arrangement has been innovated, makes the structure of this product simple relatively but can the efficient collect storage rubbish again simultaneously, and the collection storage efficiency of improvement rubbish that can step forward in the existence of the detachable body can alleviate the burden of manpower again.

In order to solve the above problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a garbage can with an electric shear type compression mechanism as a main working system comprises a compressible and detachable solar intelligent garbage can with a detachable body. The structure of the device comprises an energy system, a control system, a transmission system, a compression system and a detachable system. The garbage can comprises a solar panel, a garbage can top plate, a solar controller, a small square column, a rectangular column, a convex column, a garbage can outer box, a detachable body, an infrared sensor, a signal processor, a storage battery, a motor, an outer box movable door, a rod, a connecting piece, a nut, a screw rod, a clamping groove, a movable baffle, a fixed baffle, a movable cavity, wheels, a guide rail, a fixed plug, a socket, a spring, a gear and a detachable body movable door.

The garbage can is structurally characterized in that a solar panel is arranged above a top plate, the top plate is connected with four square columns, two hollow small square columns are arranged in the front, a rectangular column and a convex column are arranged behind the garbage can, wherein the rectangular column is located on the right side of the rear, and the convex column is located on the left side of the rear. The rack is arranged on the convex top of the convex column, and grooves with corresponding shapes are respectively arranged on the corresponding positions of the outer box, so that the top plate column is matched with the grooves of the outer box. An infrared sensor is installed on the left lower portion of an opening eave in the front portion of the outer box, and a signal processor is installed below the infrared sensor. The storage battery and the solar controller are installed at the bottommost part of the left lower part of the outer box of the garbage can. A screw rod is installed on a motor rotating shaft, one end of each of two rods is connected with the screw rod, the middle parts of the two rods are fixedly and rotatably connected to form a shear type structure, one end of one rod is fixed on the outer box of the garbage can and is fixed to rotate, the end of the other end of the rod is provided with a wheel, one end of the wheel is provided with a guide rail on the corresponding movable baffle, and the wheel is matched with the guide rail; one end of the other rod is fixed on the movable baffle plate and can rotate, the tail end of the other end is provided with a nut, the nut is matched with the screw rod, and the tail end of the screw rod is provided with a bearing. The tail end of the screw rod penetrates through the inside of the bearing and is fixed, and the starting end of the screw rod is connected with the motor. The motor and the bearing are both fixed on the outer box of the garbage can. The rod, the screw rod, the motor and the guide rail jointly form a shear type compression mechanism, the compression mechanisms are three in total, one compression mechanism is installed at the right front part of the outer box of the garbage can, the other compression mechanism is installed at the left part of the outer box of the garbage can, and the other compression mechanism is installed at the left part of the detachable body. A single-layer fixed baffle is connected between the movable baffles of the two compressing devices in the outer box of the garbage can. The left part of the outer box of the garbage can is provided with a motor, and a gear on a rotating shaft of the motor is connected with a rack on the convex column. A socket is installed at the left rear part of the outer box, and a spring is connected below the socket. Double-deck fixed stop is installed on the rear portion the left side, and individual layer adjustable fender is installed on the right, individual layer adjustable fender and double-deck baffle interference fit, adjustable fender can slide left to the clearance between the double-deck fixed stop, and electric putter is installed at the left rear portion of garbage bin outer container, electric putter with adjustable fender connects, the concertina movement of push rod drives adjustable fender's sliding, the position that the push rod passed through is opened on double-deck baffle has the groove of corresponding size. The double-layer fixed baffle, the single-layer fixed baffle and the three single-layer movable baffles jointly form an inner box body, and right-angled arc-shaped wheel guide rails are mounted at the rear parts of two outer sides of the outer box body. The outer part of the detachable body is provided with four wheels which are matched with the guide rails of the garbage can body. The left end of the detachable body is provided with a fixed plug, and the position of the fixed plug corresponds to the position of the socket. The left front part of the detachable body is provided with a double-layer fixed baffle, the right front part is provided with a single-layer movable baffle, the movable baffle is in interference fit with the double-layer fixed baffle, the movable baffle can slide leftwards to the gap of the double-layer baffle, and the right end of the movable baffle is matched with the right end of the outer box movable baffle through a clamping groove. The left part in the detachable body is provided with a shear type compression device, two points of the shear type compression device are respectively connected with the screw rod and the detachable body box body, and the other two points of the shear type compression device are connected with a movable cavity in the detachable body.

In the above energy system: take spring socket to be located garbage bin body right rear portion, fixed plug is located the anterior corresponding position in the left side of the detachable body, when the garbage bin body with the detachable body cooperation, because of the design of right angle circular arc guide rail, the assembly orbit of the detachable body is a right angle circular arc, spring socket's design can guarantee that the detachable body is when the assembly, and the cooperation that inserts the continuous transform through the socket position and realize plug socket is correct all the time, and when the detachable body did not assemble, the socket can be at corresponding initial position.

In the transmission system, the lower half part of the convex character column is positioned outside the outer box of the garbage can, the upper half part of the convex character column is positioned inside the outer box of the garbage can, a rack is arranged on the part positioned inside, a motor, a gear and the rack are meshed, and the motor rotates to realize the lifting of the top plate. The clamping strip arranged on the movable baffle at the rear part of the outer box is matched with the clamping groove arranged at the corresponding position of the movable baffle of the detachable body, so that the two movable baffles can synchronously slide.

In the compression system, a nut fixed at the tail end of one end of a rod of the scissor mechanism on the screw rod is tapped, so that the nut can be meshed with the screw rod, one end of the rod of the scissor device fixed on the screw rod can be horizontally moved on the screw rod when the screw rod rotates, and meanwhile, wheels on the guide rail can also slide under the action of fixing and rotating the middle part, so that the telescopic effect of the scissor mechanism is realized. When the compression device compresses, the last supporting point is positioned at the lower part of the garbage can, so that the condition that the stress of garbage is uneven up and down due to the fact that the garbage is stacked at the lower part by gravity can be relieved.

In the detachable body system, the shear type compression device is connected with the movable cavity, the volume of the movable cavity accounts for half of the whole volume of the detachable body for storing garbage, and a bottom plate is not arranged below the movable cavity. The detachable body is externally provided with four wheels, the diameter of each wheel is the same as the inner diameter of the guide rail of the outer box of the body, and when the detachable body is installed, when the detachable body is combined with the body, the wheels slide into the guide rails to ensure the combination stability of the detachable body and the body.

The utility model has the advantages of, (1) adopted the method of cutting formula compression, whole compressor arrangement simple structure, the cost is lower, easy to maintain when not occupying the space of garbage bin, can realize the appeal of compression rubbish again, has improved the rubbish storage rate of garbage bin greatly. (2) The detachable body is added, and the shear type compression device is applied to the detachable body, so that the storage rate of the garbage can is further improved. (3) Under the cooperation of wheel and guide rail, realized that the garbage bin can dismantle the fast assembly or the dismantlement of body and body, the stability when the detachable body combines with the body has been guaranteed in the design of right angle circular arc guide rail, and the wheel design of the detachable body can also guarantee that the transportation is convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the compressible detachable solar intelligent garbage can.

Fig. 2 is a left side view of the compressible detachable solar intelligent garbage can structure.

Fig. 3 is a top view of the compressible detachable solar intelligent garbage can structure.

Fig. 4 is a front view of the compressible detachable solar intelligent garbage can structure.

In the drawing, the solar energy plate 2, the garbage can top plate 3, the solar energy controller 4, the small square column 5, the rectangular column 6, the convex column 7, the garbage can outer box 8, the detachable body 9, the infrared sensor 10, the signal processor 11, the storage battery 12, the motor 13, the outer box movable door 14, the rod 15, the connecting piece 16, the nut 17, the screw rod 18, the clamping groove 19, the movable baffle plate 20, the fixed baffle plate 21, the movable cavity 22, the wheel 23, the guide rail 24, the fixed plug 25, the socket 26, the spring 27, the gear 28 and the detachable body movable door are arranged in sequence.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in figures 1-4, the compressible detachable solar intelligent garbage can comprises a solar panel 2, a garbage can top plate 3, a solar controller 4, a small square column 5, a rectangular column 6, a convex column 7, a garbage can outer box 8, a detachable body 9, an infrared sensor 10, a signal processor 11, a storage battery 12, a motor 13, an outer box movable door 14, a rod 15, a connecting piece 16, a nut 17, a screw rod 18, a clamping groove 19, a movable baffle 20, a fixed baffle 21, a movable cavity 22, a wheel 23, a guide rail 24, a fixed plug 25, a socket 26, a spring 27, a gear 28 and a detachable body movable door 1. The main system comprises an energy system, a transmission system, a compression system, a control system and a detachable system.

The specific matching mode of the energy system is that a solar panel on the top plate of the garbage can collects solar energy and converts the solar energy into electric energy which is transmitted to a solar controller through a lead hidden in a small square column, the solar controller sorts the energy and transmits the energy to a storage battery, and finally the storage battery transmits the energy to each electric device through the lead to ensure the power supply of the garbage can. In addition, the accumulator can transmit the electric energy to the detachable body compression device through the matching of the detachable body fixing plug and the body with the spring socket.

The specific matching mode of the control system is that the infrared sensor detects the state of the garbage can in real time, if the garbage is full, a signal is sent to the signal processor, the signal processor controls the transmission system to put down the top plate of the garbage can and open the movable door of the outer box of the garbage can, the compression device is controlled to move to compress and convey the garbage into the detachable body for storage, the top plate of the garbage can is controlled to be opened, the movable door of the outer box of the garbage can is closed to prepare for next compression and storage, and if the detachable body is full, the compression is not carried out, and information is sent to inform workers to replace the detachable body. And if the whole compression storage process is abnormal, the signal processor controls the current process to be suspended and sends the fault information to the mobile phone of the worker.

The specific matching mode of the transmission system is that the gear motor rotates to drive the gear to rotate, and the gear drives the rack to move so as to lift the top plate of the garbage can. The electric push rod works to drive the movable door of the outer container of the garbage can body to move, and when the movable door of the outer container of the garbage can body moves, the movable door of the detachable body can be driven to move simultaneously due to the matching of the movable door of the garbage can body and the clamping groove between the movable doors of the detachable body.

The specific matching mode of the compression system is that two ends of a shear type structure are fixed on a screw rod connected with a motor of the compression system, the motor rotates to drive the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod rotates to drive compression or stretching of the shear type structure, and the compression and stretching of the shear type structure realize the functions of compressing garbage and resetting of the garbage can. The left compression device moves to compress the garbage to the right side, the front compression device moves again to convey the garbage into the detachable body, then the front compression device resets, and the left compression device resets to prepare for next compression.

The concrete matching mode of the detachable body system is that, after the detachable body is installed, when garbage is compressed for the first time, the garbage can body outer box and the detachable body movable door are opened firstly synchronously, the shear type structure is in a stretching state, the movable cavity is positioned on one side of the detachable body movable door, after the garbage compressed by the garbage can body is conveyed into the cavity, the shear type structure contracts, the movable cavity is moved to one side of the detachable body fixed baffle plate, the movable cavity is left empty, one side of the detachable body movable door is left, at the moment, the two movable doors are closed, when the garbage is compressed for the next time, the two movable doors are opened synchronously, the garbage is conveyed to one side of the detachable body movable door, and. The detachable system is no longer operational and awaits replacement.

The overall coordination mode is that the energy system ensures the supply of energy and the control system ensures the normal and orderly work of each part. Under normal conditions, the specific overall compression work flow is that when the garbage bin is full. The roof descends and covers the garbage bin mouth, prevent that the garbage bin from having rubbish to be lost into the place outside the inner bin by the mistake when the compression, in order to avoid causing the garbage bin trouble, the dodge gate is opened simultaneously, then left side compressor arrangement begins work and compresses rubbish to the right side, then it is internal that anterior compressor arrangement pushes rubbish into the detachable body chamber, can dismantle internal compressor arrangement afterwards and transport fixed stop one side with the cavity, then the dodge gate is closed, then anterior compressor arrangement resets, then left side compressor arrangement resets, accomplish the compression for the first time. During the second compression, the link of the motion of the detachable body compression device is saved, and other links are the same as the first compression link. After the two-time compression is completed, the garbage can does not work any more, the full information of the garbage of the detachable body is sent to a mobile phone of a worker, and after the detachable body is replaced, the garbage can works normally.

The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the drawings and the accompanying description, but the present invention is not limited to the above description. Any modification or adjustment based on the content of the present invention is within the protection scope of the present invention. The specific protection scope of the present invention is defined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a compressible detachable solar energy intelligence garbage bin, is by energy system, control system, transmission system, compression system, can dismantle systemic system and constitute its characterized in that: the energy system comprises a solar panel (1), a garbage can top plate (2), a solar controller (3), square support columns and a storage battery (11), wherein the solar panel (1) is installed above the garbage can top plate (2), the garbage can top plate (2) is connected with four square columns, two hollow small square columns (4) are installed in front of the garbage can, a rectangular column (5) and a convex column (6) are installed behind the garbage can, wherein the rectangular column (5) is installed on the right side of the rear, the convex column (6) is installed on the left side of the rear, and the solar panel (1) is connected with the solar controller (3) and the storage battery (11) through wires; the control system consists of an infrared sensor (9), a signal processor (10) and a garbage can outer box (7), wherein the infrared sensor (9) is installed on the left lower side of the opening eave of the front part of the garbage can outer box (7), the signal processor (10) is installed below the infrared sensor (9), a storage battery (11) and a solar controller (3) are installed on the bottom of the left lower side of the garbage can outer box (7), and the infrared sensor (9) is connected with the signal processor (10) and a motor (12) through leads; the transmission system consists of a motor (12), a screw rod (17), wheels (22) and rods (14), wherein the motor (12) is arranged on the outer box (7) of the garbage can, the screw rod (17) is arranged on a rotating shaft of the motor (12), one ends of the two rods (14) are connected with the screw rod (17), and the middle parts of the two rods (14) are fixedly and rotatably connected to form a shear-type structure; the compression system consists of three compression mechanisms, wherein the first compression mechanism is arranged at the right front part of the outer box (7) of the garbage can, the second compression mechanism is arranged at the left part of the outer box (7) of the garbage can, the third compression mechanism is arranged at the left part of the detachable body (8), and a single-layer fixed baffle (20) is connected between the movable baffles (19) of the two compression mechanisms of the outer box of the garbage can; the detachable body system consists of a movable cavity (21), wheels (22), a guide rail (23), a fixed plug (24), a detachable body movable door (28) and a compression mechanism, wherein the four wheels (22) are arranged outside the detachable body (8) and are matched with the guide rail (23) of the wheels (22) of the outer box of the garbage can, the fixed plug (24) is arranged at the left end of the detachable body (8), and the position of the fixed plug (24) corresponds to the position of a socket (25) with a spring (26); garbage bin roof (2) are connected through post groove cooperation and gear (27) rack toothing with garbage bin outer container (7), and outer container dodge gate (13) are connected with can dismantling body dodge gate (28) with draw-in groove (18), and the garbage bin outer container is connected with the compression system for the garbage bin inner box, and the garbage bin body is connected with can dismantling wheel (22) and body outer container guide rail (23) cooperation for body (8).

2. The solar intelligent trash can of claim, wherein: the rack is installed on protruding font top of character form post (6) "protruding" in the energy system, and it has the groove of corresponding shape to open respectively on garbage bin outer container (7) corresponding position, and garbage bin roof (2) and four square support columns cooperate with garbage bin outer container (7) groove, and energy system and detachable for the system fixed plug (24) and socket (25) cooperation structure be connected, set up socket (25) and fixed plug (24) respectively between the garbage bin body and detachable body (8).

3. The solar intelligent trash can of claim, wherein: two rods (14) in the compression system form a scissor structure, one end of one rod (14) is fixed on the outer box (7) of the garbage can and can rotate, the end of the other end of the rod is provided with a wheel (22), one end of the wheel (22) is provided with a guide rail (23) on the corresponding movable baffle (19), and the wheel (22) is matched with the guide rail (23); one end of the other rod (14) is fixed on the movable baffle (19) and can rotate, the nut (16) is arranged at the tail end of the other end, the nut (16) is matched with the screw rod (17) to be installed, the tail end of the screw rod (17) is provided with the bearing, the tail end of the screw rod (17) penetrates through the inside of the bearing and is fixed, and the starting end of the screw rod is connected with the motor (12).

4. The solar intelligent trash can of claim, wherein: in the control system, the signal processor controls the transmission system to open and close the top plate (2) of the garbage can and the movable door (13) of the outer box, and controls the compression system to move.

5. The solar intelligent trash can of claim, wherein: the lower half part of the convex character of the convex column (6) is positioned outside the outer box (7) of the garbage can, the upper half part of the convex character of the convex column (6) is positioned inside the outer box (7) of the garbage can, the upper half part of the convex character of the convex column (6) is provided with a rack, a motor (12) and a gear (27) are meshed with the rack, and the motor (12) rotates to realize the lifting of the top plate; the clamping strip arranged on the movable baffle (19) at the rear part of the outer box (7) of the garbage can is matched with the clamping groove (18) arranged at the corresponding position of the movable baffle (19) of the detachable body (8), so that the two movable baffles (19) can slide synchronously.

6. The solar intelligent trash can of claim, wherein: the left part has the formula compressor arrangement of cutting in the detachable body system, cut formula compressor arrangement two points and link to each other with lead screw (17) and detachable body (8) box respectively, two points link to each other with detachable body (8) inside movable cavity (21) in addition, detachable body (8) left front portion has double-deck fixed stop (20), right front portion has individual layer adjustable stop (19), adjustable stop (19) can slide to the clearance of double-deck baffle left in, detachable body (8) outer mounting has four wheels (22), combine together with guide rail (23) of garbage bin body.