CN211635782U - High-efficient environmental protection's smoke and dust purifier for msw incineration - Google Patents

High-efficient environmental protection's smoke and dust purifier for msw incineration Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211635782U
CN211635782U CN201921135744.9U CN201921135744U CN211635782U CN 211635782 U CN211635782 U CN 211635782U CN 201921135744 U CN201921135744 U CN 201921135744U CN 211635782 U CN211635782 U CN 211635782U
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water
shell
carbon adsorption
smoke
adsorption layer
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CN201921135744.9U
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刘博懿
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Xuzhou Zhongke Zhenfeng Environmental Science and Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficiency and environment-friendly smoke dust purification device for refuse incineration, which comprises a shell, wherein a purification chamber is arranged inside the shell, an arc top is fixedly arranged on the outer wall at the top end of the shell through a fixing bolt, a draught fan is fixedly arranged inside the arc top through a fixing bolt, a smoke inlet is fixedly arranged on a panel at the top end of the arc top, guide plates are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of two sides at the top end of the purification chamber respectively, a filter plate is arranged below the guide plates, an active carbon adsorption layer is arranged below the filter plate, a filter screen is arranged below the active carbon adsorption layer, sliding grooves are arranged on the inner walls of the purification chamber respectively on two sides of the filter plate, the active carbon adsorption layer and the filter screen, sliding plates are connected in the sliding grooves in a sliding manner, a spraying mechanism is arranged below, has higher use performance, simple structure and reasonable layout, and is suitable for popularization and use.

Description

High-efficient environmental protection's smoke and dust purifier for msw incineration
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a smoke and dust purifies technical field, specifically is a high-efficient environmental protection's smoke and dust purifier for msw incineration.
Background
Waste incineration is through appropriate thermal decomposition, burning, reaction such as melting promptly, make rubbish carry out the volume reduction through oxidation under the high temperature, become the process of residue or molten solid matter, waste incineration facility must be furnished with the flue gas treatment facility, prevent heavy metal, organic class pollutant etc. from discharging into the environment medium again, retrieve the heat that waste incineration produced, can reach waste recycling's purpose, the smoke and dust purifier that current waste incineration used can't carry out quick dismantlement to the filter screen, thereby when the filter screen blockked up under the long-time in service behavior, it is difficult to dismantle the clearance to it, inconvenient use.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a smoke and dust purifier for msw incineration of high-efficient environmental protection to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an efficient and environment-friendly smoke dust purification device for waste incineration comprises a shell, wherein a purification chamber is arranged inside the shell, the outer wall of the top end of the shell is fixedly provided with an arc top through a fixing bolt, the inner part of the arc top is fixedly provided with a draught fan through a fixing bolt, the arc top end panel is fixedly provided with a smoke inlet, the inner walls of the two sides of the top end of the purifying chamber are fixedly provided with guide plates, a filter plate is arranged below the guide plate, an active carbon adsorption layer is arranged below the filter plate, a filter screen is arranged below the active carbon adsorption layer, the filter plate, the active carbon adsorption layer and the two sides of the filter screen are all provided with chutes on the inner wall of the purification chamber, sliding connection has the slide in the spout, both sides the slide all through mounting respectively with filter, active carbon adsorption layer and filter screen fixed connection, the filter screen below is equipped with sprays the mechanism.
Preferably, the casing bottom panel has the arc end through fixing bolt fixed mounting, the inside fixed mounting of arc end has the fan-out machine, arc end bottom panel has the outlet flue through fixing bolt fixed mounting.
Preferably, the filter, the activated carbon adsorption layer and the filter screen are arranged outside and on the outer surface of the shell and are movably connected with a bar-shaped door through a hinge, a water filling port is fixedly arranged below the bar-shaped door at the bottom end, and water outlets are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the back of the shell.
Preferably, the spraying mechanism comprises a water tank, a water outlet, a water pump, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe and a spray head, the water tank is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the purifying chamber through a fixing bolt, the water tank and the water filling port are in an intercommunicating structural design, the water outlet is fixedly installed on two sides of the water tank and two sides of the water outlet, the water outlet is fixedly connected with the water pump through a water pipe, the water pipe penetrates through a side panel of the shell, two sides of the water inlet pipe are fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe at the output end of the water pump, one end of the water inlet pipe, far away from.
Preferably, the spray head is an atomizing spray head.
Preferably, the water filling port and the water outlet are both internally provided with sealing blocks, and the sealing blocks are in a sealing state when in a non-working state.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the draught fan is arranged in the arc top at the top end of the shell, the smoke dust can be sucked through the smoke inlet by the arranged draught fan, so that the smoke dust is conveyed into the purifying chamber, the filter plate, the activated carbon adsorption layer and the filter screen are respectively arranged in the purifying chamber, the smoke dust can be preliminarily filtered by the arranged filter plate, the primary filtering purpose is achieved, meanwhile, the impurities in the smoke dust can be subjected to activated carbon adsorption by the arranged activated carbon adsorption layer, so that the better purifying effect is achieved, the final filtering of the smoke dust is carried out by the final filter screen, so that the secondary filtering of fine impurities in the smoke dust is carried out, the purpose of filtering and purifying the smoke dust impurities is achieved, the sliding plates are connected to the two sides of the filter plate, the activated carbon adsorption layer and the filter screen through fixing parts, and the sliding plates are slidably arranged in the sliding grooves, can conveniently take it out the clearance when filter, active carbon adsorption layer and filter screen take place to block up to reach the purpose of quick maintenance, need not to consume a large amount of manpower and materials, improve filter mechanism's purification quality simultaneously, performance is good.
2. The water tank is arranged through the spraying mechanism in the purifying chamber, clear water can be injected into the water tank through the water injection port, meanwhile, water can be sucked from the water tank through the water pipe through the arranged water pump, so that the clear water is conveyed into the water outlet pipe through the water inlet pipe, the clear water can be sprayed out through the arranged spray heads by arranging a plurality of spray heads which are uniformly distributed at the bottom end of the water outlet pipe, impurities in smoke and dust are attached to the clear water, the weight of the impurities is increased, the impurities can fall into the filtering mechanism more quickly, the aim of rapid purification and filtration is fulfilled, meanwhile, the spray heads can wash each filtering structure, cleaning is convenient, the used clear water is removed through the arranged water outlet, the purified smoke and dust is conveyed through the negative pressure of the air outlet machine and is removed from the smoke outlet, and the purification work of the smoke and dust can be completed very conveniently and rapidly by the smoke and dust purifying device with the structural, the filter mechanism is convenient to disassemble and overhaul, has high use performance, is simple in structure and reasonable in layout, and is suitable for popularization and use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the area A of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the external front structure of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the external back structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a spraying mechanism; 21. a water tank; 22. a water outlet; 23. a water pump; 24. a water inlet pipe; 25. a water outlet pipe; 26. a spray head; 3. a clean room; 4. arc top; 5. a smoke inlet; 6. an induced draft fan; 7. a baffle; 8. a filter plate; 9. an activated carbon adsorption layer; 10. a filter screen; 11. an arc bottom; 12. an air outlet machine; 13. a smoke outlet; 14. a chute; 15. a slide plate; 16. a fixing member; 17. a bar-shaped door; 18. a water injection port; 19. and a water outlet.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a high-efficiency environment-friendly smoke dust purification device for waste incineration comprises a shell 1, a purification chamber 3 is arranged inside the shell 1, an arc top 4 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the shell 1 through a fixing bolt, an induced draft fan 6 is fixedly arranged inside the arc top 4 through a fixing bolt, a smoke inlet 5 is fixedly arranged on a panel at the top end of the arc top 4, guide plates 7 are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the top end of the purification chamber 3, a filter plate 8 is arranged below each guide plate 7, an active carbon adsorption layer 9 is arranged below each filter plate 8, a filter screen 10 is arranged below each active carbon adsorption layer 9, smoke dust can be primarily filtered through the arranged filter plates 8, the purpose of primary filtration is achieved, meanwhile, impurities in the smoke dust can be subjected to active carbon adsorption through the arranged active carbon adsorption layer 9, a better purification effect is achieved, and, thereby carry out the secondary filter to the inside tiny impurity of smoke and dust, thereby reach smoke and dust impurity filtration purification's purpose, filter 8, activated carbon adsorption layer 9 and filter screen 10 both sides and lie in 3 inner walls of clean room and all seted up spout 14, sliding connection has slide 15 in the spout 14, the slide 15 of both sides all through mounting 16 respectively with filter 8, activated carbon adsorption layer 9 and filter screen 10 fixed connection, filter screen 10 below is equipped with sprays mechanism 2.
The bottom end panel of the shell 1 is fixedly provided with an arc bottom 11 through a fixing bolt, the inner part of the arc bottom 11 is fixedly provided with an air outlet machine 12, the bottom end panel of the arc bottom 11 is fixedly provided with an air outlet 13 through a fixing bolt, the filter plate 8, the activated carbon adsorption layer 9 and the filter screen 10 are positioned outside the shell 1 and are movably connected with a bar-shaped door 17 through a hinge, a water filling port 18 is fixedly arranged below the bar-shaped door 17 at the bottom end, both sides of the bottom end of the back surface of the shell 1 are fixedly provided with water outlets 19, the spraying mechanism 2 comprises a water tank 21, water outlets 22, a water pump 23, a water inlet pipe 24, a water outlet pipe 25 and a spray head 26, the water tank 21 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the purifying chamber 3 through a fixing bolt, the water tank 21 and the water filling port 18 are in an intercommunicating structural, the equal fixedly connected with inlet tube 24 of output of both sides water pump 23, inlet tube 24 keep away from water pump 23 one end and run through 1 top lateral wall fixedly connected with outlet pipe 25 of casing, and fixed surface installs a plurality of evenly distributed's shower nozzle 26 under the outlet pipe 25, and shower nozzle 26 is the atomizer, and water filling port 18 and 19 inside all are equipped with sealed pieces in outlet, and the time is encapsulated situation under the unoperated state.
When in use, the draught fan 6 is arranged in the arc top 4 at the top end of the shell 1, the smoke and dust can be sucked through the smoke inlet 5 by the arranged draught fan 6, so that the smoke and dust is conveyed into the purifying chamber 3, the filter plate 8, the activated carbon adsorption layer 9 and the filter screen 10 are respectively arranged in the purifying chamber 3, the smoke and dust can be preliminarily filtered by the arranged filter plate 8, so that the primary filtering purpose is achieved, meanwhile, the impurities in the smoke and dust can be subjected to activated carbon adsorption by the arranged activated carbon adsorption layer 9, so that a better purifying effect is achieved, finally, the smoke and dust is finally filtered by the final filter screen 10, so that the fine impurities in the smoke and dust are secondarily filtered, so that the smoke and dust impurity filtering and purifying purpose is achieved, the two sides of the filter plate 8, the activated carbon adsorption layer 9 and the filter screen 10 are respectively connected with the sliding plate 15 through, and the sliding plate 15 is slidably mounted in the chute 14, the structural design can facilitate the filter plate 8, the activated carbon adsorption layer 9 and the filter screen 10 to be taken out and cleaned when the filter plate is blocked, thereby achieving the purpose of quick maintenance, without consuming a large amount of manpower and material resources, and simultaneously improving the purification quality of the filter mechanism, the service performance is good, the water tank 21 is arranged on the spraying mechanism 2 in the purifying chamber 3, the water tank 21 can be injected with clean water through the water filling port 18, meanwhile, the water pump 23 can absorb water from the water tank 21 through the water pipe, thereby conveying the clean water into the water outlet pipe 25 through the water inlet pipe 24, the clean water can be sprayed out through the spray heads 26 which are uniformly distributed at the bottom end of the water outlet pipe 25, thereby the impurities in the smoke dust are attached with the clean water, the weight of the impurities is increased, and the impurities can fall into the filter mechanism more quickly, reach the filterable purpose of quick purification, shower nozzle 26 can erode each filtration simultaneously, and convenient the washing, the clear water after the use is got rid of through the outlet 19 that sets up, and the while is carried through the negative pressure of air-out machine 12 through the smoke and dust of purifying, gets rid of from outlet 13, to sum up, this kind of structural design's smoke and dust purifier, the purification work of completion smoke and dust that can be extremely convenient and quick, the convenient dismantlement of while is overhauld filtering mechanism, has higher performance, and simple structure, and is rationally distributed, is fit for using widely.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby the features defined as "first", "second", "third", "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The high-efficiency environment-friendly smoke dust purification device for the waste incineration is characterized by comprising a shell (1), wherein a purification chamber (3) is arranged inside the shell (1), an arc top (4) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the shell (1) through a fixing bolt, a draught fan (6) is fixedly arranged inside the arc top (4) through a fixing bolt, a smoke inlet (5) is fixedly arranged on a panel at the top end of the arc top (4), guide plates (7) are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the top end of the purification chamber (3), a filter plate (8) is arranged below the guide plates (7), an activated carbon adsorption layer (9) is arranged below the filter plate (8), a filter screen (10) is arranged below the activated carbon adsorption layer (9), and sliding grooves (14) are formed in two sides of the filter plate (8), the activated carbon adsorption layer (9) and the filter screen (10), sliding connection has slide (15) in spout (14), both sides slide (15) all through mounting (16) respectively with filter (8), active carbon adsorption layer (9) and filter screen (10) fixed connection, filter screen (10) below is equipped with sprays mechanism (2).
2. The high-efficiency environment-friendly waste incineration smoke purification device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: casing (1) bottom panel has arc end (11) through fixing bolt fixed mounting, the inside fixed mounting of arc end (11) has out fan (12), arc end (11) bottom panel has outlet flue (13) through fixing bolt fixed mounting.
3. The high-efficiency environment-friendly waste incineration smoke purification device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the filter (8), the activated carbon adsorption layer (9) and the filter screen (10) are outside and are located the surface of the shell (1) and are connected with a bar door (17) through hinges in a movable mode, the bottom end of the bar door (17) is fixedly provided with a water filling port (18) below, and the two sides of the bottom end of the back of the shell (1) are fixedly provided with a water outlet (19).
4. The high-efficiency environment-friendly waste incineration smoke purification device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spraying mechanism (2) comprises a water tank (21), a water outlet (22), a water pump (23), a water inlet pipe (24), a water outlet pipe (25) and a spray head (26), the water tank (21) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the purifying chamber (3) through a fixing bolt, the water tank (21) and the water filling port (18) are designed in an intercommunicating structure, water outlets (22) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the water tank (21), water pumps (23) are fixedly connected with the water outlets (22) on both sides through water pipes, the water pipe penetrates through a side panel of the shell (1), the output ends of the water pumps (23) on two sides are fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe (24), one end of the water inlet pipe (24) far away from the water pump (23) penetrates through the side wall of the top end of the shell (1) and is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe (25), and a plurality of uniformly distributed spray heads (26) are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the water outlet pipe (25).
5. The high-efficiency environment-friendly waste incineration smoke purification device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the spray head (26) is an atomizing spray head.
6. The high-efficiency environment-friendly waste incineration smoke purification device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the water injection port (18) and the water outlet (19) are internally provided with sealing blocks which are in a sealing state under a non-working state.
CN201921135744.9U 2019-07-19 2019-07-19 High-efficient environmental protection's smoke and dust purifier for msw incineration Active CN211635782U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921135744.9U CN211635782U (en) 2019-07-19 2019-07-19 High-efficient environmental protection's smoke and dust purifier for msw incineration

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921135744.9U CN211635782U (en) 2019-07-19 2019-07-19 High-efficient environmental protection's smoke and dust purifier for msw incineration

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CN211635782U true CN211635782U (en) 2020-10-09

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113289441A (en) * 2021-06-04 2021-08-24 中国矿业大学 Device and method for purifying domestic garbage cracking gasification tail gas

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113289441A (en) * 2021-06-04 2021-08-24 中国矿业大学 Device and method for purifying domestic garbage cracking gasification tail gas

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Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20210607

Address after: 221700 Shunhe building materials Industrial Park, Fengxian County, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Xuzhou Zhongke Zhenfeng environmental science and Technology Research Institute Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 246000 No. 008, Yanhu formation, Nianfeng village, Chaling Town, Huaining County, Anqing City, Anhui Province

Patentee before: Liu Boyi