CN211621511U

CN211621511U - Magnetic adsorption type oil spilling fence

Info

Publication number: CN211621511U
Application number: CN201922139365.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 方健; 苏小朋; 侯光
Original assignee: Tianjin Huiheng Petroleum Technology Development Co ltd; Tianjin Yibinding Oilfield Engineering Technology Co ltd; CNOOC Tianjin Chemical Research and Design Institute Co Ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Huiheng Petroleum Technology Development Co ltd; Tianjin Yibinding Oilfield Engineering Technology Co ltd; CNOOC Tianjin Chemical Research and Design Institute Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-04
Filing date: 2019-12-04
Publication date: 2020-10-02
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a magnetic force adsorbs formula oil spilling rail, including the rail body, the rail body includes from the top down fixed connection's kickboard and counterweight in proper order, the vertical running through of rail body has barrel and collecting box, the inlet port that is linked together with the barrel is seted up to the upper end of collecting box, the sealed fixed connection of collecting box and barrel, the arc chamber has been seted up in the front of barrel, a plurality of electromagnetism posts of upper and lower inner wall equidistance fixedly connected with in arc chamber. The floating plate and the counterweight plate which are arranged up and down avoid the conditions of side turning and oil spilling leakage caused by the fact that the weight is lighter and is greatly influenced by buoyancy and wind power; through carrying out the nanometer modification to the oil spilling in the oil spilling district, make it have magnetism, then utilize to make its absorption near rail body to the electromagnetism post circular telegram, pump the oil spilling to the collecting box in through subassembly such as electric putter, distance sensor, suction pump, controller, the later stage recovery processing of being convenient for.

Description

Magnetic adsorption type oil spilling fence

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an oil leak accident protective apparatus technical field especially relates to magnetic force adsorbs formula oil spilling rail.

Background

In oil exploitation, an oil leakage accident may occur, because the density of oil is less than that of seawater and floats on the upper layer of seawater, in order to avoid oil diffusion, an oil overflow cofferdam is generally adopted to enclose and block an oil leakage area, and a traditional oil overflow cofferdam belongs to an inflatable protection cofferdam, is greatly influenced by buoyancy and wind power, is easy to generate gaps, causes leakage, and does not have an oil overflow collecting effect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem in the background art and providing a magnetic adsorption type oil spilling fence.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the magnetic adsorption type oil spilling fence comprises a fence body, wherein the fence body comprises a floating plate and a counterweight plate which are fixedly connected from top to bottom in sequence, a cylinder body and a collecting box vertically penetrate through the fence body, the upper end of the collecting box is provided with an oil inlet communicated with the cylinder body, the collecting box is fixedly connected with the cylinder body in a sealing manner, the front surface of the cylinder body is provided with an arc-shaped cavity, the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the arc-shaped cavity are fixedly connected with a plurality of electromagnetic columns in equal intervals, the floating plate is embedded with an arc-shaped non-shielding plate in a sealing manner at the corresponding position of the arc-shaped cavity, one side of the cylinder body is fixedly provided with a water suction pump, one side of the water suction pump far away from the cylinder body is fixedly connected with an electric push rod, the telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged telescopic, one side of movable plate is provided with distance sensor, the output of suction pump is connected with the second and goes out oil pipe, the second goes out oil pipe and is the U type, the second goes out oil pipe and keeps away from the one end of suction pump and extends to in the barrel, the barrel back inlays and is equipped with the controller, controller and distance sensor electric connection, the controller respectively with suction pump, electric putter electric connection.

Preferably, the four corners of one side of the floating plate are provided with connecting holes which are threaded holes.

Preferably, the upper and lower inner walls of the arc-shaped cavity are fixedly connected with a shielding plate between every two electromagnetic columns.

Preferably, the controller, the distance sensor, the water suction pump and the electric push rod are all provided with waterproof structures.

Preferably, the bottom end of the collecting box is communicated with an L-shaped first oil outlet pipe, and one end, far away from the collecting box, of the first oil outlet pipe penetrates through the counterweight plate in a sealing mode and extends to the back face of the fence body.

Preferably, the floating plate is a PVC foaming plate.

Preferably, the back of the collecting box is embedded with an observation window.

Compared with the prior art, the magnetic adsorption type oil spilling fence has the advantages that:

1. the situations of side turning and oil spilling leakage caused by overlarge influence of buoyancy and wind power due to light weight are avoided by the aid of the floating plate and the counterweight plate which are arranged up and down;

2. through carrying out the nanometer modification to the oil spilling in the oil spilling district, make it have magnetism, then utilize to make its absorption near rail body to the electromagnetism post circular telegram, pump the oil spilling to the collecting box in through subassembly such as electric putter, distance sensor, suction pump, controller, the later stage recovery processing of being convenient for.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front perspective view of the magnetic adsorption type oil spill fence according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a perspective view of the magnetic adsorption type oil spill fence according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a fence body 1, a floating plate 101, a counterweight plate 102, a connecting hole 103, a barrel 2, a collecting box 3, a first oil outlet pipe 4, an arc-shaped cavity 5, an electromagnetic column 6, a shielding plate 7, a non-shielding plate 8, a water suction pump 9, an electric push rod 10, a movable plate 11, a distance sensor 12, an oil inlet pipe 13, a second oil outlet pipe 14, a controller 15 and an observation window 16.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a magnetic adsorption type oil spill fence comprises a fence body 1, the fence body 1 comprises a floating plate 101 and a counterweight plate 102 which are fixedly connected from top to bottom in sequence, the fence body 1 vertically penetrates through a cylinder body 2 and a collecting box 3, the upper end of the collecting box 3 is provided with an oil inlet communicated with the cylinder body 2, the collecting box 3 is fixedly connected with the cylinder body 2 in a sealing manner, the front side of the cylinder body 2 is provided with an arc-shaped cavity 5, the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the arc-shaped cavity 5 are fixedly connected with a plurality of electromagnetic columns 6 at equal intervals, the floating plate 101 is embedded with an arc-shaped non-shielding plate 8 in a sealing manner at the position corresponding to the arc-shaped cavity 5, one side of the cylinder body 2 is fixedly provided with a water suction pump 9, one side of the water suction pump 9 far away from the cylinder body 2 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 10, the telescopic end of the electric push rod, a distance sensor 12 is arranged on one side of the moving plate 11, the output end of the water pump 9 is connected with a second oil outlet pipe 14, the second oil outlet pipe 14 is U-shaped, one end of the second oil outlet pipe 14 far away from the water pump 9 extends to the cylinder 2, it should be noted that the oil inlet pipe 13 is a soft pipe, the second oil outlet pipe 14 is a hard pipe, the former is suitable for different liquid level heights, the latter is fixed in shape and does not deform, the controller 15 is embedded on the back of the cylinder 2, the controller 15 is electrically connected with the distance sensor 12, the controller 15 is respectively electrically connected with the water pump 9 and the electric push rod 10, the fence body 1 is also provided with a storage battery, the controller 15, the water pump 9, the electric push rod 10 and the distance sensor 12 are all in the prior art, and the working principle of the controller, the water pump 9, the electric push rod 10 and the distance sensor 12 are not described herein again.

Further, the four corners of one side of the floating plate 101 are all provided with connecting holes 103, the connecting holes 103 are threaded holes, so that every two adjacent fence bodies 1 can be aligned with the connecting holes 103 on one side of the cylinder 2 and connected by bolts.

Further, the upper and lower inner walls of the arc-shaped cavity 5 are fixedly connected with a shielding plate 7 between every two electromagnetic columns 6, so that the influence caused by the magnetic field generated by the adjacent electromagnetic columns 6 is avoided.

Furthermore, the controller 15, the distance sensor 12, the water pump 9 and the electric push rod 10 are all provided with waterproof structures, so that the influence of water on the work is avoided.

Further, the bottom end of the collection box 3 is communicated with an L-shaped first oil outlet pipe 4, one end of the first oil outlet pipe 4, which is far away from the collection box 3, is sealed to penetrate through the counterweight plate 102 and extend to the back of the fence body 1, and the first oil outlet pipe 4 can be collected and processed.

Furthermore, the floating plate 101 is a PVC foam plate, and has the characteristics of water resistance, flame retardancy, acid and alkali resistance, moth resistance, light weight, heat preservation, sound insulation, shock absorption and the like.

Further, the back of the collecting box 3 is embedded with an observation window 16, so that oil-water separation is performed in advance when oil spilling is collected at the later stage.

When the magnetic adsorption type oil spill fence is used, bolts are installed through the connecting holes 103 in the corresponding positions of every two floating plates 101, so that the connection among the fence bodies 1 is realized, the floating plates 101 have deformability, no gap exists between the two floating plates 101, cofferdams are realized by the plurality of mutually connected fence bodies 1, gravity is provided through the counterweight plates 102, and the fence bodies 1 are prevented from being overturned due to overlarge influence of buoyancy and wind power;

the modified nanometer magnetic powder is sprayed in the oil spilling area, and the magnetic powder can adsorb oil in water through a nanometer technology, so that the surface property of the oil is changed, and the spilled oil has magnetism. Carry out circular telegram to electromagnetism post 6, electromagnetism post 6 produces magnetic attraction to the oil spilling, the oil spilling just can be close to towards rail body 1 gradually, in addition, distance sensor 12 can real-time supervision movable plate 11 to the interval between the sea, and with data feedback to controller 15, controller 15 control electric putter 10 stretches out and draws back, make into one section distance of sea of one end of oil pipe 13, suction pump 9 will float in the oil spilling transport to barrel 2 on the sea through advancing oil pipe 13 and second and go out oil pipe 14, get into in collecting box 3 through the inlet port, collect in advance, make things convenient for the later stage to carry out oil-water separation.

It should be noted that, rail body 1 has a certain height, along with the continuous increase of the interior oil mass that overflows of collecting box 3, whole weight increase still can not influence normal use, and the upper end opening of barrel 2 has a certain height in addition, receives the stormy waves to influence for a short time.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The magnetic adsorption type oil spilling fence comprises a fence body (1) and is characterized in that the fence body (1) comprises a floating plate (101) and a counterweight plate (102) which are fixedly connected from top to bottom in sequence, a barrel body (2) and a collecting box (3) vertically penetrate through the fence body (1), an oil inlet communicated with the barrel body (2) is formed in the upper end of the collecting box (3), the collecting box (3) is fixedly connected with the barrel body (2) in a sealing manner, an arc-shaped cavity (5) is formed in the front of the barrel body (2), a plurality of electromagnetic columns (6) are fixedly connected with the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the arc-shaped cavity (5) at equal intervals, an arc-shaped non-shielding plate (8) is embedded in the floating plate (101) in a sealing manner at the corresponding position of the arc-shaped cavity (5), a water suction pump (9) is fixedly installed on one side of the barrel body (2), and an electric push rod (10) is fixedly connected, the flexible end fixed connection of electric putter (10) has movable plate (11) that the level set up, the embedded oil pipe (13) that is equipped with in movable plate (11), the one end of keeping away from movable plate (11) in oil pipe (13) is connected with the input of suction pump (9), one side of movable plate (11) is provided with distance sensor (12), the output of suction pump (9) is connected with the second and goes out oil pipe (14), the second goes out oil pipe (14) and is the U type, the one end that suction pump (9) were kept away from in second play oil pipe (14) extends to barrel (2), barrel (2) back is inlayed and is equipped with controller (15), controller (15) and distance sensor (12) electric connection, controller (15) respectively with suction pump (9), electric putter (10) electric connection.

2. The magnetic adsorption type oil spill fence according to claim 1, wherein the four corners of one side of the floating plate (101) are provided with connecting holes (103), and the connecting holes (103) are threaded holes.

3. The magnetic adsorption type oil spill fence according to claim 1, wherein a shielding plate (7) is fixedly connected between each two electromagnetic columns (6) and the upper and lower inner walls of the arc-shaped cavity (5).

4. The magnetic adsorption type oil spill fence according to claim 1, wherein the controller (15), the distance sensor (12), the water pump (9) and the electric push rod (10) are all provided with waterproof structures.

5. The magnetic adsorption type oil spill fence according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the collection box (3) is communicated with an L-shaped first oil outlet pipe (4), and one end of the first oil outlet pipe (4) far away from the collection box (3) penetrates through the counterweight plate (102) in a sealing manner and extends to the back of the fence body (1).

6. The magnetically-adsorptive oil spill fence according to claim 1, wherein said floating plate (101) is a PVC foam plate.

7. The magnetic adsorption oil spill fence of claim 1, characterized in that the back of the collection box (3) is embedded with an observation window (16).