CN211621470U

CN211621470U - Novel benzene ring piece breakwater armor block

Info

Publication number: CN211621470U
Application number: CN202020059457.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李金宣; 范玉平; 李鹏; 徐辰宇; 费腾; 熊富豪; 周爽
Original assignee: Dalian University of Technology
Current assignee: Dalian University of Technology
Priority date: 2020-01-10
Filing date: 2020-01-10
Publication date: 2020-10-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-10

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the ocean, a novel benzene ring piece breakwater armor block is provided, the whole structure is hexagonal, and the adjacent two sides are provided with bulges and grooves which are of an integral structure, namely, the bulges and the grooves are respectively arranged alternately; the upper part of the novel benzene ring block breakwater armor block body is provided with a convex foot which corresponds to the edge where the bulge is positioned; the middle of the novel benzene ring block breakwater armor block body is provided with an air vent. The utility model discloses select to use a material-cement polyphenyl piece that is suitable for marine environment, it has intensity height, has characteristics such as toughness, shock resistance, water-fast, freezing resistance are good to reach and increase the durability of armor block, and protect marine ecological environment's purpose. In the connection design of blocks, a common method for improving the stability of landscape bank protection blocks is to increase the friction force of contact surfaces, and the blocks are required to be arranged neatly and tightly against each other. The whole shape of the slope is honeycomb-like, so that the attractiveness of the revetment is enhanced, and the visual impression of residents is improved.

Description

Novel benzene ring piece breakwater armor block

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the ocean, involve a breakwater armor block, especially relate to a novel benzene ring piece breakwater armor block.

Background

With the development of world economy, the awareness of ecological environment protection of human beings is gradually strengthened, and the ecological environment protection is considered when the requirements of functionality and durability of infrastructure construction are emphasized. In the design of coastal buildings, breakwater revetment blocks have various forms, wherein common wrest-king character blocks, wrest-I-shaped blocks and the like are suitable for industrial sea areas, and for urban landscape revetment, specially designed regular revetment blocks are mostly adopted, wherein wider application is provided with four-foot hollow blocks. The hollow square blocks at the four corners need to be regularly placed on the revetment, so that the aesthetic property of the revetment is enhanced, the revetment has natural affinity, and the happiness of urban residents is improved. In the engineering field, nowadays, the combination of engineering construction, ecological protection and ecological restoration is more and more important, so that the environmental protection performance and the aesthetic property of the block are more and more important in the design of the urban landscape revetment surface block.

In addition, along with the increasingly tense urban land, the usable space of the revetment project is less and less, and the functional design of the breakwater revetment block body needs to meet the requirements of small size, large mass, high void ratio, low gravity center and the like as far as possible, so that the wave dissipation effect, the self stability and the overall stability of the revetment are ensured by using as little space as possible, and the revetment block body is economic, environment-friendly, safe and reliable.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at designing a stable performance, ecological environmental protection, nature compatible novel breakwater armor block, aim at providing a stable in structure, the unrestrained performance that disappears is good, to marine ecology friendly, does not influence coastal quality of water and biodiversity, the structural rule, lay convenient, the pleasing to the eye novel structure of effect. The utility model has low structural gravity center and high anti-overturning stability; the clamping of the occlusal force between the blocks is better, the integral stability is good, and the probability of the falling damage of a single block is lower; the surface is rough, the blocks are more protruded, and the wave dissipation performance is good; the plastering material is ecological and environment-friendly and is friendly to marine organisms; the application range is wide, and the breakwaters with different slopes are all applicable.

The technical scheme of the utility model:

a novel breakwater armor block body of a benzene ring block is of a hexagonal structure as a whole, and protrusions 3 and grooves 4 of an integrated structure are arranged on two adjacent sides, namely the protrusions 3 and the grooves 4 are arranged alternately; the upper part of the novel benzene ring block breakwater armor block body is provided with a convex foot 1, and the convex foot 1 corresponds to the edge where the bulge is located; the middle of the novel benzene ring block breakwater armor block body is provided with an air vent 2.

The novel benzene ring block breakwater armor block is made of cement polyphenyl blocks.

The vent holes 2 are hexagonal.

The utility model has the advantages that:

(1) in the aspect of material selection, consider the influence of traditional protective covering block concrete material to sea water quality of water and marine ecology, under the prerequisite of guaranteeing material density, the utility model discloses select to use a material that is suitable for marine environment-cement polyphenyl piece, it has characteristics such as intensity height, toughness, shock resistance, water-fast, freezing resistance are good to reach the purpose that increases protective covering block durability, and protect marine ecology environment.

(2) In the connection design of blocks, a common method for improving the stability of landscape bank protection blocks is to increase the friction force of contact surfaces, and the blocks are required to be arranged neatly and tightly against each other. The utility model discloses design arch and recess respectively at the contact surface that faces benzene ring piece mask block mutually, make the mask block realize completely inlaying on the contact surface, unsmooth effect is seen in figure 1. Such mosaic structure can make each block interlock pincers system each other, combines the frictional force between the contact surface, and single block is difficult for droing, makes the overall stability of mask obtain promoting by a wide margin.

(3) Lay and arrange, the basic shape of benzene ring piece armor block is the hexagon, and the concave-convex cooperation of face block contact surface is faced during laying, and the hexagon can guarantee that the armor block is complete to be spread on breakwater is domatic and make the centre not leave the defect simultaneously, lays the effect and sees figure 2. The whole shape of the slope is honeycomb-like, so that the attractiveness of the revetment is enhanced, and the visual impression of residents is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a view showing the effect of the present invention;

in the figure: 1, convex feet; 2, ventilating holes; 3, protruding; 4 grooves.

Detailed Description

The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the technical solutions (and the accompanying drawings).

As shown in fig. 1, the design of the novel benzene ring block breakwater armor block of the utility model comprises the steps of firstly making a shaped template, and inspecting and polishing the template; after the template is checked to be correct, coating a release agent to install the template, and comprehensively checking the shape size, the abutted seams and the condition of coating the release agent of the template; then producing concrete according to the mixing proportion and pouring the concrete layer by layer; and (5) removing the template after the requirement is met and performing concrete maintenance in the later period. As shown in figure 2, when the strength of the member reaches the standard, the protective block can be installed on the cushion layer in two modes of regular placement and irregular placement.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: the appearance of the benzene ring block protective surface block body is in a hexagonal structure with convex feet 1, the convex feet 1 are arranged in a hexagonal distribution, and hexagonal vent holes 2 are reserved in the middle of the block body, so that the water permeability and wave dissipation effect of the block body can be enhanced; the cement polyphenyl block material is selected, has the characteristics of high strength, toughness, impact resistance, water resistance, good freezing resistance and the like, can increase the durability of the facing block body, and achieves the purpose of protecting the marine ecological environment; when laying, face the block contact surface and design arch 3 and recess 4 respectively, make the mask block realize completely inlaying on the contact surface, mutual interlock pincers system combines the frictional force between the contact surface, makes single block be difficult for droing, and the overall stability of mask obtains promoting by a wide margin to guarantee that the mask block is complete to be spread on breakwater is domatic.

The utility model discloses not only pay close attention to the armor block functional, it pays close attention to the feature of environmental protection still, and the two is organic unified. The structure has low gravity center and high anti-overturning stability; the clamping of the occlusal force between the blocks is better, the integral stability is good, and the probability of the falling damage of a single block is lower; the surface is rough, the number of block convex feet is more than 1, and the wave absorbing performance is good; the whole shape of the slope is honeycomb-like, so that the attractiveness of the revetment is enhanced, and the visual impression of residents is improved; the application range is wide, and the breakwaters with different slopes are all applicable.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments and application fields, and the above-described embodiments are illustrative, instructive, and not restrictive. Those skilled in the art, having the benefit of this disclosure, may effect numerous modifications thereto without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The novel benzene ring block breakwater armor block is characterized in that the novel benzene ring block breakwater armor block is of a hexagonal structure as a whole, and protrusions (3) and grooves (4) of an integrated structure are arranged on two adjacent sides, namely the protrusions (3) and the grooves (4) are arranged alternately; the upper part of the novel benzene ring block breakwater armor block body is provided with a convex foot (1), and the convex foot (1) corresponds to the edge where the bulge is located; the middle of the novel benzene ring block breakwater armor block body is provided with an air vent (2).

2. The novel benzene ring breakwater armor block of claim 1, wherein the material of the novel benzene ring breakwater armor block is a cement polyphenyl block.

3. The novel benzene ring block breakwater armor block of claim 1 or 2, wherein said vent holes (2) are hexagonal.