CN211607745U

CN211607745U - Plant cultivation device

Info

Publication number: CN211607745U
Application number: CN201921999170.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陆国泰
Original assignee: Guangdong Liansu Technology Industrial Co Ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Liansu Technology Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-18
Filing date: 2019-11-18
Publication date: 2020-10-02
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-18

Abstract

The utility model provides a device is cultivated to plant. A plant cultivation device comprises a cultivation base and cultivation groups arranged on the cultivation base, wherein each cultivation group comprises a plurality of cultivation layers which are arranged in an up-down stacked mode, the bottoms of the cultivation groups are connected with the tops of the cultivation bases through first connection bottom supports, adjacent cultivation layers are connected through second connection bottom supports, liquid pumps are arranged inside the cultivation bases, each cultivation layer comprises a liquid storage tank, a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, the liquid inlets are communicated with the liquid storage tanks, and the liquid pumps are connected with the liquid inlet of the cultivation layer at the topmost layer through a main liquid inlet pipe; cultivate the group, the leakage fluid dram that last was cultivated the layer all connects the inlet of cultivating the layer next through dividing the liquid pipe, cultivates in the group that the leakage fluid dram that is close to the cultivation layer of cultivating the base is connected to through dividing the liquid pipe and cultivates in the base. In the utility model, the cultivation layers are stacked and connected with each other through the connecting bottom supports, thereby achieving the layered design effect; and the nutrient solution of the whole device flows through each cultivation layer, so that the liquid circulation is more stable.

Description

Plant cultivation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a field is cultivated to the plant, more specifically relates to a device is cultivated to plant.

Background

Hydroponics (Hydroponics) is a novel soilless culture mode of plants, also called nutrient solution culture, and is characterized in that root systems of the plants are directly soaked in nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution can replace soil and provide growth factors such as water, nutrients, oxygen and the like for the plants, so that the plants can normally grow.

The substrate culture is a soilless culture mode that a solid substrate (medium) is used for fixing a plant root system and nutrient solution and oxygen are absorbed by the substrate.

The existing plant water culture device is not designed in a layered mode, or the layered structure is single, the number of layers is limited, the water circulation effect of the water culture device is not good, no water culture device can realize the functions of water culture and medium culture and replacement at any time, and the application is single.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses an overcome among the above-mentioned background art plant hydroponics device's among the current technical means hydrologic cycle effect also not good, the problem of the not enough condition of plant nutrient solution supply that often appears provides a plant cultivation device. In the utility model, the cultivation layers are stacked and connected with each other through the connecting bottom support, thereby achieving the layered design effect and selecting the number of the cultivation layers according to the actual requirement; and the nutrient solution of the whole device flows through each cultivation layer, so that the liquid circulation is more stable.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is: a plant cultivation device comprises a cultivation base and cultivation groups arranged on the cultivation base, wherein each cultivation group comprises a plurality of cultivation layers which are arranged in an up-down stacked mode, the bottoms of the cultivation groups are connected with the tops of the cultivation bases through first connection bottom supports, adjacent cultivation layers are connected through second connection bottom supports, a liquid pump is arranged inside each cultivation base, each cultivation layer comprises a liquid storage tank, a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, the liquid inlet is communicated with the liquid storage tank, and the liquid pump is connected with the liquid inlet of the cultivation layer at the topmost layer through a main liquid inlet pipe; cultivate in the group, the leakage fluid dram that last was cultivated the layer all passes through divide the inlet that liquid pipe connected the next layer of cultivating, cultivate in the group and be close to cultivate the leakage fluid dram that the layer was cultivated to cultivate the base through divide liquid pipe to be connected cultivate in the base. Therefore, the liquid storage tank of the cultivation layer can store nutrient solution for water cultivation of plants, the cultivation layers are stacked and connected with each other through the second connecting bottom support, the cultivation layer is connected with the configuration base through the first connecting bottom support, the layered design effect is achieved, and the number of the cultivation layers is selected according to actual needs; supposing that the number of the cultivation layers is 3, the serial numbers of the stacked cultivation layers from the top to the bottom are 1, 2 and 3, a main liquid inlet pipe is connected with the liquid inlet of the main liquid inlet pipe 1, the liquid outlet of the main liquid inlet pipe 1 is connected to the liquid inlet of the main liquid inlet pipe 2 through a liquid distribution pipe, the liquid outlet of the main liquid inlet pipe 2 is connected to the liquid inlet of the main liquid inlet pipe 3 through a liquid distribution pipe, the liquid outlet of the main liquid inlet pipe 3 is connected to the cultivation base through a liquid distribution pipe for collecting cultivation, and the cultivation base is pumped to the liquid; and enough nutrient solution can be added into the cultivation base; and the nutrient solution of the whole device flows through each cultivation layer, so that the liquid circulation is more stable.

Furthermore, the main liquid inlet pipe sequentially penetrates through the first connecting bottom support and the second connecting bottom support, and the liquid distribution pipe is arranged in the second connecting bottom support or the first connecting bottom support in a penetrating mode. Like this, all pipelines are all hidden the utility model discloses an inside, the outward appearance of whole device seems more pleasing to the eye, can not occupy more spaces.

Furthermore, the liquid storage tank comprises an annular groove and a cover plate, the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet are both positioned on the inner ring of the annular groove, and the cover plate is positioned on the end face of one end of the opening of the annular groove. Like this, cultivate the layer and at first need have a ring channel that can deposit the nutrient solution, the top surface of ring channel is placed the apron and is used for connecting the upper one and cultivates the layer, and the apron on next cultivation layer is connected to the bottom surface of ring channel, can screw up between apron and the ring channel, forms firm connection.

Preferably, the first connecting mounting and the second connecting mounting are funnel-shaped structures. Like this, connect the collet for leak hopper-shaped structure or with leak hopper-shaped similar structure, the macrostoma end can play certain bearing effect, and the osculum end plays the connection effect, can not occupy too much space, can make place the field planting basket that matrix banked up with earth on the apron between the lower floor.

Furthermore, the middle part of the cover plate is provided with a first receiving port, the small port end of the second connecting bottom support is in threaded connection with the receiving port, and the large port end of the second connecting bottom support is connected with the bottom surface of the corresponding cultivation layer through a buckle. Like this, the stress of osculum end threaded connection is more concentrated, and it is more convenient that the macrostoma end passes through the buckle connection dismantlement, can realize the quick split of device and equipment to can realize the modularization equipment.

Preferably, the cover plate is of a circular structure matched with the inner ring of the annular groove. Therefore, the cover plate just covers the round hole in the middle of the annular groove, the groove of the annular groove is exposed, and nutrient solution is stored in the annular groove, so that the water culture of plants can be carried out.

As another preferred scheme, the cover plate is a circular structure matched with the outer ring of the annular groove, and a plurality of placing holes are formed in the position, corresponding to the groove of the annular groove, of the cover plate. Thus, the cover plate is slightly larger than the outer ring of the annular groove, the whole annular groove is covered, a placing hole is arranged on the cover plate, a planting basket can be placed in the placing hole, and the water pump is closed, so that matrix culture can be carried out; that is to say the apron of two different grade types of collocation, just can realize the switching that water planting/matrix were cultivateed for the usage of whole device increases, and the apron of small-size is placed for the water planting in cultivation layer that can have, and the apron of large-size is placed to some cultivation layer for the matrix is cultivateed, uses more in a flexible way.

Furthermore, cultivate the closed container that the base has the second bellmouth for one side, the little mouth end of connecting the collet with second bellmouth threaded connection, the macrostoma end of first connecting the collet cultivate the bottom surface of group and pass through buckle connection. Like this, cultivate the effect of base on the one hand and be used for accepting whole device for it is more firm to place, and on the other hand is used for depositing and retrieving the nutrient solution, also can add the nutrient solution from the position replenishment of bellmouth.

Still provide a plant cultivation device, including cultivating the base and establishing cultivate the group on the base, cultivate the layer of cultivating that the group includes range upon range of arrangement from top to bottom of a plurality of, cultivate the group bottom through first connection collet with cultivate the base top and connect, it connects through second connection collet to adjacent cultivate between the layer, cultivate the inside liquid pump that is equipped with of base, each cultivate the layer include the reservoir, and with the inlet and the leakage fluid dram of reservoir intercommunication, the liquid pump is connected through main feed liquor pipe and the inlet that each was cultivated the layer, the leakage fluid dram that each was cultivated the layer is connected to through dividing liquid pipe respectively in cultivating the base. Like this, liquid gets into the inlet of every cultivation layer from main feed liquor pipe, goes back to from the drain outlet on every cultivation layer and cultivates the base through the liquid pipe flow that should cultivate the layer directly again, realizes every independent circulation of cultivating the layer.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects are:

1. the cultivation layers are stacked and connected with each other through a connecting bottom support to achieve a layered design effect, and the number of the cultivation layers is selected according to actual needs; and the nutrient solution of the whole device flows through each cultivation layer, so that the liquid circulation is more stable.

2. Different designs of the cover plate enable each cultivation layer to be selected for water cultivation or matrix cultivation according to needs, and the use is more flexible.

Drawings

Figure 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram for water planting of the utility model.

Figure 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram for water planting of the utility model.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall cutting structure for matrix culture according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the cutting structure of the middle cultivation layer and the connection base.

Detailed Description

The drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the patent; for the purpose of better illustrating the embodiments, certain features of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted. The positional relationships depicted in the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar parts; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there are the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "long", "short", etc. indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent, and those skilled in the art will understand the specific meaning of the terms according to their specific circumstances.

The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the following specific embodiments in combination with the accompanying drawings:

example 1

The embodiment provides a plant cultivation device, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the plant cultivation device comprises 3 stacked cultivation layers 1, cultivation bases 2, connecting bottom supports 3, liquid pumps 5, main liquid inlet pipes 6 and liquid distribution pipes 7, wherein the cultivation layers 1 which are adjacent up and down are connected into cultivation groups through the connecting bottom supports 3, and the bottoms of the cultivation groups are connected with the cultivation bases 2 through the connecting bottom supports 3; the liquid pump 5 is positioned in the cultivation base 2, the cultivation layer 1 is provided with a liquid inlet 8 and a liquid outlet 9, one end of the main liquid inlet pipe 6 is connected with the liquid pump 5, and the other end is connected with the liquid inlet 8 of the cultivation layer 1 at the top of the cultivation group; liquid discharge ports 9 of the upper cultivation layer 1 are connected with liquid inlet ports 8 of the lower cultivation layer 1 through liquid distribution pipes 7 between the upper and lower adjacent cultivation layers 1 in the cultivation group; the liquid outlet 9 of the cultivation layer 1 close to the cultivation base 2 in the cultivation group is connected to the cultivation base 2 through a liquid distribution pipe 7; the number of the cultivation layers 1 is 3, the number of the stacked cultivation layers 1 from the top to the bottom is one, two and three by serial numbers, a main liquid inlet pipe 6 is connected with a liquid inlet 8 of the first liquid inlet pipe, a liquid outlet 9 of the first liquid inlet pipe is connected with a liquid inlet 8 of the second liquid inlet pipe through a liquid separating pipe 7, the liquid outlet 9 of the second liquid inlet pipe is connected with a liquid inlet 8 of the third liquid inlet pipe through the liquid separating pipe 7, the liquid outlet 9 of the third liquid inlet pipe is connected into a second cultivation base through the liquid separating pipe 7 to collect cultivation, and the cultivation is pumped to the liquid inlet 8 of the first liquid inlet pipe through; and enough nutrient solution can be added into the cultivating base 2. Cultivate base 2 and have the airtight container of second bellmouth for one side, connect the osculum end and the second bellmouth threaded connection of collet 3, connect the big mouth end of collet 3 and cultivate the underrun buckle connection of group. The main liquid inlet pipe 6 penetrates through each connecting bottom support 3, and the liquid separating pipe 7 penetrates through the connecting bottom supports 3. The cultivation layer 1 comprises an annular groove 11 and a cover plate 4, a liquid inlet 8 and a liquid outlet 9 are both positioned on an inner ring of the annular groove 11, and the cover plate 4 is positioned on the end face of one end of an opening of the annular groove 11. The connecting bottom support 3 is of a funnel-shaped structure. The middle part of the cover plate 4 is provided with a first socket, the small opening end of the connecting bottom support 3 is in threaded connection with the socket, and the bottom surface of the cultivation layer 1 with the large opening end is connected through a buckle. The cover plate 4 is of a circular structure matched with the outer ring of the annular groove 11, and a plurality of placing holes are formed in the positions, corresponding to the grooves of the annular groove 11, of the cover plate 4. Liquid pump 5, main feed liquor pipe 6, divide the liquid circulation in the effect realization whole device system of liquid pipe 7, cultivate the effect of base 2 and be used for accepting whole device on the one hand for it is more firm to place, and on the other hand is used for depositing and retrieves the nutrient solution, also can add the nutrient solution from the position supplement of bellmouth.

Before the use, will each cultivate layer 1 and connect through buckle connection and threaded connection one deck with connecting collet 3, cultivate inlet 8 and leakage fluid dram 9 between layer 1 from top to bottom simultaneously with dividing liquid pipe 7 and connecting, after assembling whole embodiment, just can carry out the cultivation of plant. Because the size of the cover plate 4 is slightly larger than the size of the outer ring of the annular groove 11, the whole annular groove 11 is covered, a placing hole is arranged on the cover plate, a planting basket can be placed in the placing hole, the water pump is closed, and then the substrate cultivation can be carried out.

Example 2

This example is similar to example 1, except that: as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the cover plate 4 in this embodiment is of circular configuration to match the inner ring of the annular groove 11. Therefore, the cover plate 4 just covers the round hole in the middle of the annular groove 11, the groove of the annular groove 11 is exposed, and nutrient solution is stored in the annular groove 11, so that the water culture of plants can be carried out.

Example 3

This example is similar to example 1, except that: the liquid pump 5 is connected with the liquid inlet 8 of each cultivation layer through a main liquid inlet pipe 6, and the liquid outlet 9 of each cultivation layer is respectively connected into the cultivation base 2 through a liquid distribution pipe 7. Thus, liquid enters the liquid inlet 8 of each cultivation layer 1 from the main liquid inlet pipe 6 and then flows back to the cultivation base 2 from the liquid outlet 9 of each cultivation layer 1 directly through the liquid separating pipe 7 of the cultivation layer 1, and independent circulation of each cultivation layer 1 is realized.

Example 4

This embodiment is similar to embodiment 2, except that the liquid pump 5 is connected to the liquid inlet 8 of each growth layer 2 via a main liquid inlet pipe 6, and the liquid outlet 9 of each growth layer 1 is connected to the growth base 2 via a liquid distribution pipe 7. Thus, liquid enters the liquid inlet 8 of each cultivation layer 1 from the main liquid inlet pipe 6 and then flows back to the cultivation base 2 from the liquid outlet 9 of each cultivation layer 1 directly through the liquid separating pipe 7 of the cultivation layer 1, and independent circulation of each cultivation layer 1 is realized.

It is obvious that the above embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not limitations to the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A plant cultivation device is characterized in that: the cultivation device comprises a cultivation base and cultivation groups arranged on the cultivation base, wherein each cultivation group comprises a plurality of cultivation layers which are arranged in an up-down stacked mode, the bottoms of the cultivation groups are connected with the tops of the cultivation bases through first connecting bottom supports, adjacent cultivation layers are connected through second connecting bottom supports, liquid pumps are arranged inside the cultivation bases, each cultivation layer comprises a liquid storage tank, a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, the liquid inlets are communicated with the liquid storage tanks, and the liquid pumps are connected with the liquid inlet of the cultivation layer at the topmost layer through a main liquid inlet pipe; cultivate in the group, the leakage fluid dram that last was cultivated the layer all connects the inlet of next cultivation layer through dividing the liquid pipe, cultivate in the group and be close to cultivate the leakage fluid dram that cultivates the layer of base through divide the liquid pipe to be connected to cultivate in the base.

2. A plant cultivation device is characterized in that: including cultivating the base and establishing cultivate the group on the base, cultivate the layer of cultivating that the group includes range upon range of arrangement from top to bottom of a plurality of, cultivate the group bottom through first connection collet with cultivate the base top and connect, it connects through second connection collet to adjacent cultivate between the layer, cultivate the inside liquid pump that is equipped with of base, each cultivate the layer include the reservoir, and with the inlet and the leakage fluid dram of reservoir intercommunication, the liquid pump is connected with the inlet that each was cultivated the layer through main feed liquor pipe, the leakage fluid dram that each was cultivated the layer is connected to through dividing the liquid pipe respectively cultivate in the base.

3. A plant cultivating apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the main liquid inlet pipe sequentially penetrates through the first connecting bottom support and the second connecting bottom support, and the liquid separating pipe penetrates through the second connecting bottom support or the first connecting bottom support.

4. A plant cultivating apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the liquid storage tank comprises an annular groove and a cover plate, the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet are both positioned on the side wall of the inner ring of the annular groove, and the cover plate is positioned on the end face of one end of the opening of the annular groove.

5. A plant cultivating apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the first connecting bottom support and the second connecting bottom support are funnel-shaped structures.

6. A plant cultivating apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the middle part of the cover plate is provided with a first receiving port, the small port end of the second connecting bottom support is in threaded connection with the receiving port, and the large port end of the second connecting bottom support is connected with the bottom surface of the corresponding cultivation layer through a buckle.

7. A plant cultivating apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the cover plate is of a circular structure matched with the inner ring of the annular groove.

8. A plant cultivating apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the cover plate is of a circular structure matched with the outer ring of the annular groove, and a plurality of placing holes are formed in the positions, corresponding to the notches of the annular groove, of the cover plate.

9. A plant cultivating apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the cultivation base is a closed container with a second carrying port on one side, the second carrying port is in threaded connection with the small-opening end of the first connection bottom support, and the large-opening end of the first connection bottom support is connected with the bottom surface of the cultivation group through a buckle.