CN211607373U

CN211607373U - Tomato is cultivated and is driped irrigation device with nutrient solution regularly and quantitatively

Info

Publication number: CN211607373U
Application number: CN201921410772.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马万征; 李孝良; 肖新; 谢越; 汪建飞; 赵建荣
Original assignee: Anhui University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Anhui University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2019-08-28
Filing date: 2019-08-28
Publication date: 2020-10-02
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a nutrient solution timed and quantitative drip irrigation device for tomato cultivation, which comprises a metal plate, wherein vertical plates are vertically arranged at both ends of the metal plate, slide rails are vertically arranged at the inner sides of the vertical plates, and the outer side of the slide rail is provided with a slide block, the inner part of the metal plate is uniformly provided with a limiting groove, the bottom end of the limiting groove is provided with an installation pipe, a nozzle is arranged at the bottom end of the mounting pipe, a second driving motor is arranged at one end of the top end of the metal plate, and the output end of the second driving motor is provided with a second rotating shaft which runs through the bottom end of the metal plate, the top end of the limiting groove is obliquely provided with a metal rod, the utility model is provided with the metal plate, the slide rail and the slide block, adjust the metal sheet to suitable position department through the cooperation between slide rail and the slider, ensure to drip irrigation the difference in height that is in the tomato, prevent that drip irrigation liquid skew is caused by the influence of external factors when burette department sets up too high drip irrigation.

Description

Tomato is cultivated and is driped irrigation device with nutrient solution regularly and quantitatively

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural cultivation technical field specifically is a device is driped irrigation to regular quantity of nutrient solution for tomato cultivation.

Background

The tomato is solanaceae, tomato belongs to annual or perennial herbaceous plants, the height is 0.6-2 meters, all give birth to the mucilaginous gland hair, strong smell, the stem is easy to fall down, along with the development of society, people are more and more unsatisfied tomato and are produced through the nature, in order to accelerate the production speed of tomato, people cultivate the tomato, thereby produce to tomato with nutrition liquid drop irrigation device, traditional tomato cultivation usefulness drip irrigation device can satisfy people and use, but still have certain problem, concrete problem is as follows:

the device design of driping irrigation of usefulness is comparatively simple in the tradition, can't be according to the production height of tomato highly to its highly regulate and control of driping irrigation department, and the device of driping irrigation of usefulness is cultivated to current tomato simultaneously can't evenly drip irrigation to it, leads to the tomato nutrition inequality, and the automatic regular quantitative irrigation of the device of driping irrigation of usefulness is cultivated to current tomato simultaneously to extravagant staff's time, waste time and energy.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a device is driped irrigation with regular and quantitative nutrient solution to solve that the height of dropping irrigation department that provides in the above-mentioned background art is unable to be adjusted, unable evenly drip irrigation and unable automatic regular and quantitative problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a nutrient solution timed and quantitative drip irrigation device for tomato cultivation comprises a metal plate, wherein vertical plates are vertically arranged at two ends of the metal plate, slide rails are vertically arranged on the inner sides of the vertical plates, slide blocks are arranged on the outer sides of the slide rails, limiting grooves are uniformly arranged in the metal plate, an installation pipe is arranged at the bottom end of each limiting groove, a spray head is arranged at the bottom end of the installation pipe, a second driving motor is arranged at one end of the top end of the metal plate, a second rotating shaft penetrating through the bottom end of the metal plate is arranged at the output end of the second driving motor, a metal rod is obliquely arranged at the top end of each limiting groove, supporting columns are arranged at the middle positions of the top end of the metal plate, a box body is arranged at the top ends of the supporting columns, a mounting frame is arranged at one end of the bottom end in the box body, a first rotating shaft is arranged at, a single chip microcomputer is arranged at one end of the bottom end in the box body, which is far away from the mounting frame, a mounting plate is transversely arranged in the box body at the top end of the single chip microcomputer, a spring is vertically arranged at one end of the mounting plate close to the metal spoon, a material containing barrel is arranged at one end of the top end in the box body, a cavity is transversely arranged on one side of the interior of the box body at the bottom end of the charging bucket, a threaded push rod penetrating one side of the box body is transversely arranged in the cavity, a first driving motor is arranged on one side of the box body close to the threaded push rod, the output end of the first driving motor is connected with the thread pushing rod, the middle position of the bottom end of the box body is provided with an installation groove, the bottom end of the mounting groove is connected with the top end of the metal rod, door bodies are mounted in the middle of the front surface of the box body, the output end of the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the input ends of the first driving motor and the second driving motor through wires respectively.

Preferably, the metal plate is connected with the slide rail in a sliding manner through a slide block to form a sliding structure.

Based on the technical characteristics, the height of the metal plate can be conveniently adjusted through the matching between the sliding block and the sliding rail.

Preferably, the outside of second pivot is provided with the action wheel, the outside of installation pipe is provided with from the driving wheel, and is provided with the belt from the outside of driving wheel and installation pipe to the installation pipe passes through the belt and constitutes revolution mechanic from the driving wheel.

Based on above-mentioned technical characteristics, drive the installation pipe through following the driving wheel and rotate, the shower nozzle rotates along with the installation pipe immediately, is convenient for drip irrigation the tomato evenly, prevents that the tomato from receiving to support unevenly.

Preferably, the bottom end of the spray head is uniformly provided with spray holes.

Based on the technical characteristics, the nutrient solution can be conveniently dispersed and drip-irrigated.

Preferably, the metal spoon is provided with four, and four metal spoons all constitute revolution mechanic through first pivot to the contained angle between the adjacent metal spoon is 90.

Based on the technical characteristics, the automatic timed and quantitative material conveying device is convenient to convey materials to the dropper automatically and timely and quantitatively.

Preferably, the front of slider is installed the locking bolt, the front of slide rail evenly is provided with the screw that matches each other with the locking bolt.

Based on the technical characteristics, the metal plate is convenient to fix through the matching between the locking bolt and the screw hole.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) the metal plate, the sliding rail and the sliding block are installed, and the metal plate is adjusted to a proper position through the matching between the sliding rail and the sliding block, so that the drip irrigation is ensured to be at the height difference of the tomatoes, and the drip irrigation liquid is prevented from deviating due to the influence of external factors when the drip irrigation is arranged too high at the drip tube;

(2) by installing the metal spoon, the first rotating shaft, the installation block, the spring, the installation groove and the metal rod, along with the gradual increase of materials in the metal spoon, the force borne by the left end of the installation block is larger and larger, the spring extends, the installation block is further enabled to rotate, then the metal spoon can rotate through the first rotating shaft, so that the materials in the metal spoon can be poured into the installation groove, and then the materials fall into the metal rod through the installation groove, and the automatic timed and quantitative conveying of the materials to the burette is facilitated;

(3) through installation pipe, follow driving wheel, shower nozzle, second pivot, action wheel and second driving motor, utilize second driving motor to drive the second pivot and rotate, the action wheel of second pivot top drives the installation pipe through following the driving wheel immediately and rotates, and the shower nozzle follows the installation pipe immediately and rotates, is convenient for evenly drip irrigation the tomato, prevents that the tomato from receiving to support unevenly.

Description of the drawings:

in order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front structural view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a metal spoon; 3. a mounting frame; 4. a first rotating shaft; 5. a cavity; 6. mounting blocks; 7. a spring; 8. a material containing barrel; 9. a threaded push rod; 10. a first drive motor; 11. mounting a plate; 12. a single chip microcomputer; 13. installing a pipe; 14. a support pillar; 15. a driven wheel; 16. mounting grooves; 17. a metal rod; 18. a spray head; 19. spraying a hole; 20. a metal plate; 21. a limiting groove; 22. a belt; 23. a second rotating shaft; 24. a vertical plate; 25. a slide rail; 26. a driving wheel; 27. a slider; 28. locking the bolt; 29. a second drive motor; 30. a screw hole; 31. a door body.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides an embodiment: a nutrient solution regular and quantitative drip irrigation device for tomato cultivation comprises a metal plate 20, wherein two ends of the metal plate 20 are vertically provided with vertical plates 24, the inner side of each vertical plate 24 is vertically provided with a slide rail 25, the outer side of each slide rail 25 is provided with a slide block 27, the metal plate 20 forms a sliding structure through the slide block 27 and the slide rail 25 in a sliding manner, the front side of each slide block 27 is provided with a locking bolt 28, the front side of each slide rail 25 is uniformly provided with a screw hole 30 matched with the locking bolt 28, the metal plate 20 is uniformly provided with a limiting groove 21, the bottom end of the limiting groove 21 is provided with an installation pipe 13, the outer side of a second rotating shaft 23 is provided with a driving wheel 26, the outer side of the installation pipe 13 is provided with a driven wheel 15, the outer sides of the driven wheel 15 and the installation pipe 13 are provided with a belt 22, the installation pipe 13, the bottom end of the spray head 18 is uniformly provided with spray holes 19, one end of the top end of the metal plate 20 is provided with a second driving motor 29, the type of the second driving motor 29 can be Y112M-6, the output end of the second driving motor 29 is provided with a second rotating shaft 23 penetrating through the bottom end of the metal plate 20, the top end of the limiting groove 21 is obliquely provided with a metal rod 17, the middle positions of the top end of the metal plate 20 are all provided with supporting columns 14, the top end of each supporting column 14 is provided with a box body 1, one end of the bottom end inside the box body 1 is provided with an installation frame 3, the middle position of the front surface of the installation frame 3 is provided with a first rotating shaft 4, the outer side of the first rotating shaft 4 is uniformly provided with four metal spoons 2, the four metal spoons 2 form a rotating structure through the first rotating shaft 4, the included angle between the adjacent metal spoons 2 is 90 degrees, the type of the single chip microcomputer 12 can be HT66F017, a mounting plate 11 is transversely installed inside the box body 1 at the top end of the single chip microcomputer 12, a spring 7 is vertically installed at one end, close to the metal spoon 2, of the mounting plate 11, a material containing barrel 8 is installed at one end of the top end inside the box body 1, a cavity 5 is transversely arranged on one side of the inner part of the box body 1 at the bottom end of the material containing barrel 8, a thread pushing rod 9 penetrating one side of the box body 1 is transversely arranged in the cavity 5, a first driving motor 10 is arranged on one side of the box body 1 close to the thread pushing rod 9, the type of the first driving motor 10 can be Y90S-2, the output end of the first driving motor 10 is connected with the thread pushing rod 9, the middle position of the bottom end of the box body 1 is provided with a mounting groove 16, the bottom end of the mounting groove 16 is connected with the top end of the metal rod 17, the door bodies 31 are mounted in the middle of the front face of the box body 1, and the output end of the single chip 12 is electrically connected with the input ends of the first driving motor 10 and the second driving motor 29 through conducting wires.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, a worker can install the device at a proper position, the power supply is switched on, the locking bolt 28 is detached, the metal plate 20 is adjusted to the proper position through the matching between the sliding rail 25 and the sliding block 27, the situation that the drip irrigation is in the height difference of the tomatoes is ensured, the drip irrigation liquid is prevented from being influenced by external factors when the drip irrigation pipe is arranged too high, then the locking bolt 28 and the screw hole 30 are fixed through the matching between the locking bolt 28 and the screw hole 30, then the worker can control the first driving motor 10 to be started through the single chip microcomputer 12, the first driving motor 10 drives the threaded push rod 9 to rotate, the material falling into the cavity 5 from the material containing barrel 8 is pushed into the metal spoon 2 through the threaded push rod 9, the force applied to the left end of the mounting block 6 is increased gradually along with the gradual increase of the material in the metal spoon 2, the spring 7 is extended, and the mounting block 6 is further, then metal spoon 2 accessible first pivot 4 rotates, material will be emptyd to the mounting groove 16 in metal spoon 2 like this, the material falls to metal pole 17 inside through mounting groove 16 immediately, utilize metal pole 17 to fall to shower nozzle 18 inside through spacing groove 21, drip irrigation to the tomato through orifice 19, simultaneously in the in-process of driping irrigation, accessible singlechip 12 control opens second driving motor 29, utilize second driving motor 29 to drive second pivot 23 and rotate, the action wheel 26 of second pivot 23 top immediately drives installation pipe 13 through following driving wheel 15 and rotates, shower nozzle 18 rotates along with installation pipe 13 immediately, be convenient for evenly drip irrigation the tomato, prevent that the tomato from receiving the nourishment inequality. The above is the whole work content of the utility model.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a tomato is cultivated and is driped irrigation device with nutrient solution regularly ration, includes metal sheet (20), its characterized in that: the improved structure of the metal plate comprises a metal plate (20), risers (24) are vertically arranged at two ends of the metal plate (20), slide rails (25) are vertically arranged on the inner sides of the risers (24), sliders (27) are arranged on the outer sides of the slide rails (25), limiting grooves (21) are evenly formed in the metal plate (20), mounting pipes (13) are mounted at the bottom ends of the limiting grooves (21), sprayers (18) are mounted at the bottom ends of the mounting pipes (13), second driving motors (29) are mounted at one ends of the top ends of the metal plate (20), second rotating shafts (23) penetrating through the bottom ends of the metal plate (20) are mounted at the output ends of the second driving motors (29), metal rods (17) are obliquely mounted at the top ends of the limiting grooves (21), supporting columns (14) are mounted at intermediate positions of the top ends of the metal plate (20), a box body (1) is mounted at the top ends of the supporting columns (14), and a, and the positive intermediate position department of mounting bracket (3) installs first pivot (4), metal spoon (2) are evenly installed in the outside of first pivot (4), singlechip (12) are installed to the one end that mounting bracket (3) were kept away from to the inside bottom of box (1), and box (1) the inside horizontal installation at singlechip (12) top has mounting panel (11), the vertical spring (7) of installing of one end that mounting panel (11) are close to metal spoon (2), containing bucket (8) are installed to the one end on the inside top of box (1), and cavity (5) are transversely installed to box (1) the inside one side of containing bucket (8) bottom, screw thread push rod (9) that run through box (1) one side are transversely installed to the inside of cavity (5), first driving motor (10) are installed to one side that box (1) is close to screw thread push rod (9), and the output of first driving motor (10) is connected with screw thread propelling movement pole (9), the intermediate position department of box (1) bottom is provided with mounting groove (16), and the bottom of mounting groove (16) is connected with the top of metal pole (17), the door body (31) are all installed to the positive intermediate position department of box (1), the output of singlechip (12) passes through the wire and is connected with the input electricity of first driving motor (10) and second driving motor (29) respectively.

2. The regular and quantitative drip irrigation device for the nutrient solution for cultivating the tomatoes as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the metal plate (20) is connected with the slide rail (25) in a sliding mode through the slide block (27) to form a sliding structure.

3. The regular and quantitative drip irrigation device for the nutrient solution for cultivating the tomatoes as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outside of second pivot (23) is provided with action wheel (26), the outside of installation pipe (13) is provided with from driving wheel (15), and is provided with belt (22) from the outside of driving wheel (15) and installation pipe (13) to installation pipe (13) pass through belt (22) and constitute rotating-structure from driving wheel (15).

4. The regular and quantitative drip irrigation device for the nutrient solution for cultivating the tomatoes as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and spray holes (19) are uniformly formed in the bottom end of the spray head (18).

5. The regular and quantitative drip irrigation device for the nutrient solution for cultivating the tomatoes as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the metal spoon (2) is provided with four, the four metal spoons (2) form a rotating structure through the first rotating shaft (4), and the included angle between every two adjacent metal spoons (2) is 90 degrees.

6. The regular and quantitative drip irrigation device for the nutrient solution for cultivating the tomatoes as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front surface of the sliding block (27) is provided with a locking bolt (28), and the front surface of the sliding rail (25) is uniformly provided with screw holes (30) matched with the locking bolt (28).