CN211597234U

CN211597234U - Quick assembly structure of prefabricated building

Info

Publication number: CN211597234U
Application number: CN202020084527.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张新雨
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-01-15
Filing date: 2020-01-15
Publication date: 2020-09-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fast assembly structure of assembly type structure, including a plurality of baffles, the bottom fixed mounting of baffle has first connecting plate, the top fixed mounting of baffle has the second connecting plate, the bottom of first connecting plate and the top swing joint of the second connecting plate that corresponds, the first rectangular channel that one side set up for the opening is seted up at the top of second connecting plate, bottom one side fixed mounting of first connecting plate has the fixed plate, and the bottom of fixed plate extends to the first rectangular channel that corresponds in and contacts with the bottom inner wall of first rectangular channel, fixed mounting has the cardboard on one side inner wall of first rectangular channel, and first draw-in groove has been seted up to one side of fixed plate, and one side of cardboard extends to in the first draw-in groove that corresponds. The utility model discloses simple structure, convenient operation is convenient for carry out quick dismantlement and equipment to the baffle, satisfies the user demand, is favorable to using.

Description

Quick assembly structure of prefabricated building

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction equipment technical field especially relates to a quick assembly structure of assembly type structure.

Background

The fabricated building means that a large amount of field work in the conventional construction method is transferred to a factory, the components and accessories for the building (such as floor slabs, wall boards, indoor partition boards, stairs, balconies and the like) are processed and manufactured in a factory and are transported to a building construction site, the fabricated building mainly comprises a prefabricated concrete structure, a steel structure, a modern wood structure building and the like, because the standardized design, the industrialized production, the assembly construction, the informatization management and the intelligent application are adopted, the method is a representative of the modern industrialized production mode, the assembly building comprises an indoor partition board, an external wall board, a glass window and the like, however, most of the existing indoor partition boards are fixed together by a plurality of fixing plates through a plurality of bolts, are inconvenient to install and disassemble quickly and cannot meet the use requirements, we have therefore proposed a quick-assembly structure of a fabricated building for solving the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a quick assembly structure of an assembly type building.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a quick assembly structure of an assembly type building comprises a plurality of partition plates, wherein a first connecting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of each partition plate, a second connecting plate is fixedly installed at the top of each partition plate, the bottom of each first connecting plate is in movable contact with the top of the corresponding second connecting plate, a first rectangular groove with one side provided with an opening is formed in the top of each second connecting plate, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of each first connecting plate, the bottom of each fixing plate extends into the corresponding first rectangular groove and is in contact with the inner wall of the bottom of the corresponding first rectangular groove, a clamping plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of each first rectangular groove, a first clamping groove is formed in one side of each fixing plate, one side of each clamping plate extends into the corresponding first clamping groove, each clamping plate is clamped with the corresponding first clamping groove, a triangular block is fixedly installed on one side of each fixing plate, and the bottom, the top fixed mounting of cardboard has the montant, and the sliding sleeve is equipped with the kelly on the montant, and fixed mounting has same spring between the bottom of kelly and the top of the cardboard that corresponds, and spring movable sleeve establishes on the montant that corresponds, and the second draw-in groove has been seted up to the bottom of three hornblocks, and the top of kelly extends to in the second draw-in groove that corresponds and nestification has first ball, and first ball cooperatees with the inclined plane of the three hornblocks that correspond, seted up the rectangular hole on one side inner wall of first rectangular channel, the rectangular hole endotheca is equipped with the connecting plate, has all seted up the ball groove on four side inner walls of rectangular hole, and four sides of connecting plate are all nested there are two second balls, the outside of second ball and the inner wall rolling contact in the ball groove that corresponds, and the connecting plate is close to the connecting rod that.

Preferably, a limiting block is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the rear side of the rectangular hole and matched with the connecting plate.

Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the fixing plate are respectively in movable contact with the front side inner wall and the rear side inner wall of the corresponding first rectangular groove.

Preferably, a second rectangular groove is formed in the bottom end of the clamping rod, and the side wall of the second rectangular groove is connected with the outer side of the corresponding vertical rod in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the outer side of the clamping plate is movably contacted with the side wall of the corresponding first clamping groove.

Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the triangular block are respectively in movable contact with the front side inner wall and the rear side inner wall of the corresponding first rectangular groove.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

through the arrangement of the partition boards, the first connecting board, the second connecting board, the first rectangular groove, the fixed board, the clamping board, the first clamping groove, the triangular blocks, the vertical rods, the clamping rods, the springs, the second clamping groove, the rectangular holes, the connecting boards and the connecting rods, when the partition boards need to be disassembled, the connecting boards are pushed towards the direction close to the fixed board and extrude the connecting rods, the connecting rods drive the corresponding clamping rods to slide on the vertical rods and compress the springs, the clamping rods drive the corresponding first balls to move out of the second clamping grooves, then one partition board positioned on the top of the plurality of partition boards moves towards the left, the partition boards drive the fixed board to move through the corresponding first connecting boards, the fixed board drives the corresponding triangular blocks to move, the fixed board drives the corresponding first clamping grooves to move and separate from the clamping boards, other partition boards can be separated in the same way, during installation, the fixed board is aligned with the corresponding first rectangular, remove the first connecting plate removal that a baffle drove the correspondence, first connecting plate drives the fixed plate that corresponds and removes to first rectangular channel in, the fixed plate drives the first draw-in groove removal that corresponds, make first draw-in groove and the cardboard that corresponds clamping mutually, the fixed plate drives three hornblocks that correspond and removes and extrudees first ball, first ball drives the kelly that corresponds and slides on the montant and compress the spring, when first ball aligns mutually with the second draw-in groove that corresponds, spring force resets and drives the kelly rebound that corresponds, the kelly drives the first ball that corresponds and removes to the second draw-in groove in, a baffle is fixed, in the same reason alright fix other baffles.

The utility model discloses simple structure, convenient operation is convenient for carry out quick dismantlement and equipment to the baffle, satisfies the user demand, is favorable to using.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a rapid assembly structure of a prefabricated building according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a part a of the rapid assembly structure of a prefabricated building according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 baffle, 2 first connecting plates, 3 second connecting plates, 4 first rectangular grooves, 5 fixed plates, 6 cardboard, 7 first draw-in grooves, 8 triangle blocks, 9 montants, 10 kellies, 11 springs, 12 second draw-in grooves, 13 rectangular holes, 14 connecting plates, 15 connecting rods.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a fast assembly structure of an assembly type building comprises a plurality of partition boards 1, a first connecting plate 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of each partition board 1, a second connecting plate 3 is fixedly installed at the top of each partition board 1, the bottom of each first connecting plate 2 is movably contacted with the top of the corresponding second connecting plate 3, a first rectangular groove 4 with one side provided with an opening is formed at the top of each second connecting plate 3, a fixing plate 5 is fixedly installed at one side of the bottom of each first connecting plate 2, the bottom of each fixing plate 5 extends into the corresponding first rectangular groove 4 and is contacted with the inner wall of the bottom of the corresponding first rectangular groove 4, a clamping plate 6 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of each first rectangular groove 4, a first clamping groove 7 is formed at one side of each fixing plate 5, one side of each clamping plate 6 extends into the corresponding first clamping groove 7, each clamping plate 6 is clamped with the corresponding first clamping groove 7, a triangular block 8, the bottom of the triangular block 8 is provided with an inclined plane, the top of the clamping plate 6 is fixedly provided with a vertical rod 9, the vertical rod 9 is sleeved with a clamping rod 10 in a sliding manner, the same spring 11 is fixedly arranged between the bottom end of the clamping rod 10 and the top of the corresponding clamping plate 6, the spring 11 is movably sleeved on the corresponding vertical rod 9, the bottom of the triangular block 8 is provided with a second clamping groove 12, the top end of the clamping rod 10 extends into the corresponding second clamping groove 12 and is nested with a first ball, the first ball is matched with the inclined plane of the corresponding triangular block 8, the inner wall of one side of the first rectangular groove 4 is provided with a rectangular hole 13, the rectangular hole 13 is sleeved with a connecting plate 14, the inner walls of four sides of the rectangular hole 13 are all provided with ball grooves, the four sides of the connecting plate 14 are nested with two second balls, the outer sides of the second balls are in rolling contact with the inner walls of the corresponding ball grooves, the connecting plate 14 is hinged with the same connecting rod 15 which is obliquely arranged, the utility model discloses simple structure, convenient operation is convenient for carry out quick dismantlement and equipment to baffle 1, satisfies the user demand, is favorable to the use.

The utility model discloses in, fixed mounting has the stopper on the rear side inner wall of rectangular hole 13, the stopper cooperatees with connecting plate 14, the front side and the rear side of fixed plate 5 respectively with the front side inner wall and the rear side inner wall movable contact of the first rectangular channel 4 that corresponds, the second rectangular channel has been seted up to kelly 10's bottom, the lateral wall of second rectangular channel and the outside sliding connection of the montant 9 that corresponds, the outside of cardboard 6 and the lateral wall movable contact of the first draw-in groove 7 that corresponds, the front side and the rear side of triangle-shaped block 8 respectively with the front side inner wall and the rear side inner wall movable contact of the first rectangular channel 4 that correspond, the utility model discloses simple structure, convenient operation is convenient for carry out quick dismantlement and equipment to baffle 1, satisfies the user demand, is favorable to the use.

The working principle is as follows: when the partition board 1 is used, when the partition board 1 needs to be removed, the connecting plate 14 is pushed towards the direction close to the fixed plate 5, the connecting plate 14 drives the second balls to roll in the corresponding ball grooves, the connecting plate 14 extrudes the corresponding connecting rods 15 in the moving process, under the action of the extrusion force, the connecting rods 15 move and rotate, the connecting rods 15 drive the corresponding clamping rods 10 to move downwards, the clamping rods 10 slide on the corresponding vertical rods 9 and compress the springs 11, the clamping rods 10 drive the corresponding first balls to move out of the second clamping grooves 12, one partition board 1 which is positioned at the top in the plurality of partition boards 1 is moved leftwards, the partition board 11 drives the corresponding first connecting plate 2 to move, the first connecting plate 2 drives the corresponding fixed plate 5 to move, the fixed plate 5 drives the corresponding triangular block 8 to move, the fixed plate 5 drives the corresponding first clamping groove 7 to move, and the first clamping groove 7 is separated from the corresponding clamping plate 6, in the same way, other partition boards 1 can be separated;

when the device is installed, the fixed plate 5 is aligned with the corresponding first rectangular groove 4, one partition plate 1 is moved, one partition plate 1 drives the corresponding first connecting plate 2 to move, the first connecting plate 2 drives the corresponding fixed plate 5 to move, the fixed plate 5 moves into the corresponding first rectangular groove 4, the fixed plate 5 drives the corresponding first clamping groove 7 to move, so that the first clamping groove 7 is clamped with the corresponding clamping plate 6, the fixed plate 5 drives the corresponding triangular block 8 to move, the inclined surface of the triangular block 8 extrudes the corresponding first ball in the moving process, the first ball drives the corresponding clamping rod 10 to slide on the vertical rod 9 and compress the spring 11 under the action of extrusion force, when the first ball is aligned with the corresponding second clamping groove 12, the spring 11 in the compression state resets, the elastic force of the spring 11 drives the corresponding clamping rod 10 to move upwards, the clamping rod 10 drives the corresponding first ball to move into the second clamping groove 12, the clamping rod 10 and the corresponding second clamping groove 12 are clamped, one partition board 1 is fixed, and in the same way, the other partition boards 1 can be fixed.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A quick assembly structure of an assembly type building comprises a plurality of partition plates (1), wherein a first connecting plate (2) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each partition plate (1), a second connecting plate (3) is fixedly arranged at the top of each partition plate (1), the bottom of each first connecting plate (2) is in movable contact with the top of the corresponding second connecting plate (3), the quick assembly structure is characterized in that a first rectangular groove (4) with one side provided with an opening is formed in the top of each second connecting plate (3), a fixing plate (5) is fixedly arranged at one side of the bottom of each first connecting plate (2), the bottom of each fixing plate (5) extends into the corresponding first rectangular groove (4) and is in contact with the inner wall of the bottom of each first rectangular groove (4), a clamping plate (6) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of each first rectangular groove (4), a first clamping groove (7) is formed in one side of each fixing plate (5), one side of each clamping plate (6) extends into the corresponding first clamping groove (7), each clamping plate (6) is clamped with the corresponding first clamping groove (7), one side of each fixing plate (5) is fixedly provided with a triangular block (8), the bottom of each triangular block (8) is provided with an inclined plane, the top of each clamping plate (6) is fixedly provided with a vertical rod (9), each vertical rod (9) is slidably sleeved with a clamping rod (10), the same spring (11) is fixedly arranged between the bottom end of each clamping rod (10) and the top of the corresponding clamping plate (6), the spring (11) is movably sleeved on the corresponding vertical rod (9), the bottom of each triangular block (8) is provided with a second clamping groove (12), the top end of each clamping rod (10) extends into the corresponding second clamping groove (12) and is nested with a first ball, the first ball is matched with the inclined plane of the corresponding triangular block (8), the inner wall of one side of each first rectangular groove (4) is provided with a rectangular hole (13), connecting plate (14) are equipped with to rectangular hole (13) endotheca, the ball groove has all been seted up on the four sides inner wall of rectangular hole (13), four sides of connecting plate (14) all are nested has two second balls, the outside of second ball and the inner wall rolling contact in the ball groove that corresponds, connecting plate (14) are close to one side of corresponding fixed plate (5) and kelly (10) keep away from between one side of fixed plate (5) articulated have connecting rod (15) that same slope set up.

2. The rapid assembly structure of an assembly type building according to claim 1, wherein a limiting block is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rear side of the rectangular hole (13), and the limiting block is matched with the connecting plate (14).

3. A rapid-assembly structure of fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein the front and rear sides of the fixing plate (5) are in movable contact with the front and rear inner walls of the corresponding first rectangular groove (4), respectively.

4. The rapid assembly structure of an assembly type building according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the clamping rod (10) is provided with a second rectangular groove, and the side wall of the second rectangular groove is slidably connected with the outer side of the corresponding vertical rod (9).

5. A rapid-assembly structure of a fabricated building according to claim 1, characterized in that the outside of the clamping plate (6) is in movable contact with the side wall of the corresponding first clamping groove (7).

6. A rapid-assembly structure of fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein the front and rear sides of the triangular block (8) are in movable contact with the front and rear inner walls of the corresponding first rectangular groove (4), respectively.