CN211595872U

CN211595872U - High-efficient loosening and flowering equipment

Info

Publication number: CN211595872U
Application number: CN202020097496.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈礼叙; 钟炽昌
Original assignee: Foshan Nanjin Weaving Co ltd
Current assignee: Foshan Nanjin Weaving Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-16
Filing date: 2020-01-16
Publication date: 2020-09-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to a high-efficiency loosening and flowering device, which comprises a cotton box arranged between a primary shredding roller and a secondary shredding roller, wherein a fan is arranged at the top of the cotton box, a rotating shaft vertical to the height direction of the cotton box is rotatably arranged in the cotton box, a plurality of loosening rods are arranged on the side wall of the rotating shaft along the circumferential direction, the two ends of each loosening rod are respectively connected with the two ends of the rotating shaft, and the cotton box is provided with a driving component for driving the rotating shaft to rotate; the utility model discloses have the effect that improves the cloth and release, improve the efficiency that the cloth was released, improve the effect of old and useless cloth recycle efficiency.

Description

High-efficient loosening and flowering equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of flowering machine and specifically relates to a high-efficient equipment of loosening and flowering is related to.

Background

With the development of textile industry in China, a textile factory can generate a plurality of leftover materials and a plurality of waste cloth materials in the process of producing the cloth materials, and the leftover materials and the waste cloth materials can cause serious resource waste if being directly discarded; the blooming machine is a device for loosening entangled and compressed waste and old cloth, and the loosened cloth can enter the next step, so that the cloth is recycled, resources are saved, and the environment-friendly effect is achieved.

Chinese patent document with publication number CN209779068U discloses a waste cloth flowering machine, which comprises a base, a one-level shredding roller, a cotton box and a second-level shredding roller are installed on the base, the one-level shredding roller can shred cloth, the shredded cloth is conveyed into the cotton box, a fan is installed at the top of the cotton box, the cloth is continuously turned over in the cotton box under the action of wind force of the fan, so that the cloth is loosened, and the cloth is conveyed into the second-level shredding roller after being loosened in the cotton box to be further shredded.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: the cotton incasement only makes the cloth release through the wind-force of fan, leads to the degree of cloth upset not enough easily for the effect of cloth release is not good, influences the efficiency of cloth release.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, one of the purposes of the utility model is to provide a high-efficient loosening equipment of blooming, its effect that can improve the cloth and loosen improves the efficiency that the cloth was loosened.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a high-efficient loosening flowering equipment, is including setting up the hopper between one-level shredding roller and second grade shredding roller, the fan is installed at the top of hopper, the rotatable formula install in the hopper with hopper direction of height vertically pivot, the lateral wall of pivot is equipped with a plurality of along circumference and beats the pine pole, the both ends of beating the pine pole connect respectively in the both ends of pivot, the hopper is installed and is used for the drive pivot pivoted drive assembly.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the fan is with the cloth suction hopper of shredding and overturn, and drive assembly can drive the pivot and rotate to the drive is beaten the pine pole and is rotated, beats the pine pole and rotates in-process and cloth contact, produces the impact force to the cloth, and breaks up the cloth, thereby improves the intensity of upset cloth through the reinforcing to the power of applying force of cloth, and then improves the effect that the cloth was loosened, improves the efficiency that the cloth was loosened.

Furthermore, the loosening rod extends in an S shape in the length direction, and a space is reserved between the middle of the loosening rod and the rotating shaft.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the length of the pole of getting loose can be increased in the S-shaped design of getting loose the pole to improve the area of contact of getting loose pole and cloth, improve the effect that the cloth is loosened.

Further, drive assembly including install in the motor of hopper inner wall, connect in the first gear of the output shaft of motor and set up in the pivot and with the second gear of first gear engagement.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the motor drives first gear and second gear rotation in proper order to realize the pivot at the internal rotation of cotton box.

Further, the guard box is installed to the cotton incasement wall, the motor first gear with the second gear all install in the guard box, the pivot is worn to locate the guard box.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the guard box can reduce the influence of cloth to motor, first gear and second gear including motor, first gear and second gear protection.

Further, the pine pole deviates from one side of pivot is equipped with the pine piece that a plurality of cross-sections are the L type, the one end of pine piece connect in the extending direction of pine pole, the other end with the rotation direction of pine pole is the same.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the piece of getting loose can play the effect of tearing the cloth to further break up the cloth, improve the effect of loosing of cloth.

Furthermore, a saw blade is arranged in the middle of the loosening rod, and a plurality of saw teeth are arranged on the saw blade along the circumferential direction.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the saw bit can cut the cloth for the cloth is more dispersed, and the saw tooth can strengthen the effect of saw bit cutting.

Furthermore, the two ends of the rotating shaft, which are far away from the loosening rod, are vertically provided with a plurality of loosening leaves, and the loosening leaves are distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the scope that the pine pole breaks up the cloth can be increased to the pine leaf of beating to improve the effect of the pine cloth.

Further, the pivot is equipped with a plurality of erection column, the both ends of getting loose the pole all are equipped with the lug, the confession is seted up to the erection column the recess of lug joint, the erection column wear to be equipped with lug threaded connection's bolt.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the lug joint in the recess, and the bolt can strengthen getting loose the pole and be connected with the erection column to realize getting loose the pole and detachably installing in the pivot, convenient to detach gets loose the pole and maintains.

Further, the top surface of guard box be equipped with connect in the slope of cotton incasement wall, the width on slope is along keeping away from the direction of guard box reduces gradually.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the slope can supply the cloth landing to reduce the cloth and at the accumulational condition of protection box top surface, improve the effect that the cloth is loosened.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the fan sucks the shredded cloth into the cotton box and turns over the shredded cloth, the driving assembly can drive the rotating shaft to rotate and drive the loosening rod to rotate, the loosening rod is in contact with the cloth in the rotating process, impact force is generated on the cloth, and the cloth is scattered, so that the strength of the turned cloth is improved by enhancing the force applied to the cloth, the loosening degree of the cloth is improved, and the loosening efficiency of the cloth is improved;

2. the loosening rod is provided with a loosening piece, the loosening piece can play a role in tearing cloth, the loosening rod is provided with a saw blade, the saw blade is provided with a plurality of saw teeth along the circumferential direction, the saw blade can play a role in cutting cloth, and the loosening effect of the cloth can be improved together by the loosening piece and the saw blade.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view of the cotton box of the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the loosening rod of the present embodiment.

In the figure: 1. a cotton box; 11. a primary shredding drum; 12. a secondary shredding drum; 13. a hopper; 14. a conveyor belt; 15. a fan; 2. a rotating shaft; 21. a protection box; 22. a motor; 23. a first gear; 24. a second gear; 25. a slope; 3. loosening the rod; 31. mounting a column; 32. a groove; 33. a bump; 34. a bolt; 35. beating pine leaves; 36. loosening the slices; 37. a saw blade; 38. and (4) saw teeth.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, for the utility model discloses a high-efficient equipment of blooming that loosens, including one-level shredding roller 11 and second grade shredding roller 12, one-level shredding roller 11 and second grade shredding roller 12 all are used for shredding the cloth, install hopper 1 and conveyer belt 14 between one-level shredding roller 11 and the second grade shredding roller 12 in proper order, hopper 13 below hopper 1 is sent to the cloth that one-level shredding roller 11 shredded, and get into hopper 1 through hopper 13, fan 15 is installed at the top of hopper 1, wind-force that fan 15 produced can make the cloth constantly overturn in hopper 1, make the cloth release, the cloth after the release conveys second grade shredding roller 12 through conveyer belt 14 and carries out the secondary shredding.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a rotating shaft 2 is arranged between two opposite sides in the cotton box 1, the length direction of the rotating shaft 2 is vertical to the height direction of the cotton box 1, and two ends of the rotating shaft 2 are rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the cotton box 1 through bearings, so that the rotating shaft 2 can be rotatably installed in the cotton box 1; a protection box 21 is arranged on the inner side wall of the cotton box 1, a motor 22 is arranged in the protection box 21, a first gear 23 is vertically fixed on an output shaft of the motor 22, one end of a rotating shaft 2 penetrates through the side wall of the protection box 21 and penetrates through the protection box 21, and the rotating shaft 2 is rotatably connected to the protection box 21 through a bearing; a second gear 24 is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft 2, which is positioned in the protection box 21, the axis of the first gear 23 is parallel to the axis of the second gear 24, the first gear 23 is meshed with the second gear 24, the motor 22 is started, and the motor 22 sequentially drives the first gear 23 and the second gear 24 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 2 rotates; the protection box 21 can separate the motor 22, the first gear 23 and the second gear 24 from outside cloth, protect the motor 22, the first gear 23 and the second gear 24, and reduce the influence of scattered cloth on the operation of the motor 22, the first gear 23 and the second gear 24.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a slope 25 is fixed on the top surface of the protection box 21 close to the fan 15, the side surface of the slope 25 is fixed on the inner side wall of the cotton box 1, the cross section of the slope 25 is in a right triangle shape, the width of the slope 25 is gradually reduced along the direction far away from the protection box 21, so that the side surface of the slope 25 deviated from the inner side wall of the cotton box 1 is inclined and downwards arranged, the cloth falling on the slope 25 can slide off along the slope 25, the condition that the cloth is accumulated on the slope 25 is reduced, and the cloth can be fully turned over and loosened.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, three loosening rods 3 are fixed on the side wall of the rotating shaft 2, the three loosening rods 3 are uniformly distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft 2, two ends of the loosening rods 3 are respectively connected to two ends of the rotating shaft 2, and the middle part of the loosening rod 3 protrudes towards the direction far away from the rotating shaft 2, so that a space is reserved between the middle part of the loosening rod 3 and the rotating shaft 2, and therefore, the space occupied by the loosening rods 3 in the cotton box 1 is increased, the probability of contact between cloth and the loosening rods 3 is increased, and meanwhile, the cloth can pass through the space between the adjacent loosening rods 3 and the space between the loosening rods 3 and the rotating shaft 2, and therefore, a space is provided for overturning the cloth; the loosening rod 3 extends in an S shape in the length direction, so that the length of the loosening rod 3 is increased, and the contact probability of cloth and the loosening rod 3 is further increased.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the rotation of pivot 2 drives and beats the rotation of pine pole 3, beats pine pole 3 and rotates the in-process and contact with the cloth and take place the collision to the cloth is broken up to the utilization is beaten pine pole 3, and the wind-force effect of cooperation fan 15 is loosened the cloth, and then improves the effect that the cloth was loosened, improves the efficiency that the cloth was loosened.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, three mounting posts 31 are fixed at both ends of the rotating shaft 2, the mounting posts 31 are circumferentially distributed along the side wall of the rotating shaft 2, a groove 32 is formed in the end surface of the mounting post 31 far away from the rotating shaft 2, and the groove 32 is open on the side wall of the mounting post 31; the two ends of the loosening rod 3 are both fixed with the convex blocks 33, the convex blocks 33 can be clamped in the grooves 32, and after the convex blocks 33 are clamped in the grooves 32, the mounting columns 31 are flush with the side walls of the loosening rod 3; the mounting column 31 is provided with a bolt 34 in a penetrating way, and the end part of the bolt 34 is in threaded connection with the lug 33, so that the loosening rod 3 can be detachably mounted on the mounting column 31, and the loosening rod 3 can be conveniently detached when the loosening rod 3 needs to be maintained or replaced.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, three loosening leaves 35 are fixed at two ends of the rotating shaft 2, which are far away from the loosening rod 3, the loosening leaves 35 are perpendicular to the rotating shaft 2, the loosening leaves 35 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft 2 at intervals, and the loosening leaves 35 can rotate along with the rotation of the rotating shaft 2, so that the loosening rod 3 is matched to enlarge the range of loosening cloth, and the effect of loosening the cloth is improved.

As shown in fig. 4, one side that the pole 3 deviates from pivot 2 of getting loose is fixed with a plurality of pieces 36 that get loose, the piece 36 that get loose is along the extending direction interval evenly distributed who gets loose 3, the cross-section of getting loose piece 36 is the L type, the longer one end of piece 36 and shorter one end vertical fixation and integrated into one piece get loose, the longer one end of piece 36 that gets loose is fixed in and gets loose pole 3, the extending direction of the shorter one end of piece 36 that gets loose is the same with the rotation direction who gets loose pole 3, it can play the effect of tearing to the cloth to get loose piece 36, tear the cloth that entangles each other, further break up the cloth and improve the effect of loosing of cloth.

As shown in fig. 4, a saw blade 37 is fixed in the middle of the loosening rod 3, the cross section of the saw blade 37 is circular, the center of the circle of the saw blade 37 is located at the center of the loosening rod 3, and the saw blade 37 can cut part of the cloth when the loosening rod 3 rotates, so that the cloth is more dispersed, and the collision probability between the cloth and the loosening rod 3 is improved; the edge of saw bit 37 is fixed with a plurality of sawtooth 38 along circumference, and the sawtooth 38 can strengthen the effect of saw bit 37 cutting cloth to further break up the cloth and improve the effect that the cloth is loosened, improve the efficiency that the cloth was loosened.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows:

the convex block 33 of the loosening rod 3 is clamped in the groove 32 of the mounting column 31, and the bolt 34 penetrates through the mounting column 31 and is in threaded connection with the convex block 33, so that the loosening rod 3 is mounted; start fan 15 and motor 22, fan 15 makes the cloth upset, and motor 22 drives first gear 23 and second gear 24 and rotates to drive pivot 2 and rotate, the rotation of pivot 2 drives and beats pine pole 3 and rotate, beats pine pole 3 and beats the cloth that the pine leaf 35 breaks up, beats the pine piece 36 and tears the cloth, saw bit 37 cutting cloth, thereby accomplishes the release to the cloth.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient loosening flowering equipment, is including setting up cotton box (1) between one-level shredding roller (11) and second grade shredding roller (12), fan (15), its characterized in that are installed to the top of cotton box (1): rotatable formula install in cotton box (1) with cotton box (1) direction of height vertically pivot (2), the lateral wall of pivot (2) is equipped with a plurality of along circumference and beats pine pole (3), the both ends of beating pine pole (3) connect respectively in the both ends of pivot (2), cotton box (1) is installed and is used for the drive pivot (2) pivoted drive assembly.

2. The efficient loosening and flowering device according to claim 1, wherein: the loosening rod (3) extends in an S shape in the length direction, and a space is reserved between the middle of the loosening rod (3) and the rotating shaft (2).

3. The efficient loosening and flowering device according to claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a motor (22) arranged on the inner wall of the cotton box (1), a first gear (23) connected to an output shaft of the motor (22) and a second gear (24) arranged on the rotating shaft (2) and meshed with the first gear (23).

4. The efficient loosening and flowering device according to claim 3, wherein: protection box (21) are installed to cotton box (1) inner wall, motor (22) first gear (23) with second gear (24) all install in protection box (21), pivot (2) are worn to locate protection box (21).

5. The efficient loosening and flowering device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a pine pole, including pivot (2), pine pole (3), one side of revolving shaft (2) is equipped with the pine piece (36) that a plurality of cross-sections are the L type, the one end of pine piece (36) connect in the extending direction of pine pole (3), the other end with the rotation direction of pine pole (3) is the same.

6. The efficient loosening and flowering device according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the loosening rod (3) is provided with a saw blade (37), and the saw blade (37) is provided with a plurality of saw teeth (38) along the circumferential direction.

7. The efficient loosening and flowering device according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating shaft (2) is far away from the two ends of the loosening rod (3) and is vertically provided with a plurality of loosening leaves (35), and the loosening leaves (35) are distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft (2).

8. The efficient loosening and flowering device according to claim 1, wherein: pivot (2) are equipped with a plurality of erection column (31), the both ends of getting loose pole (3) all are equipped with lug (33), confession has been seted up in erection column (31) recess (32) of lug (33) joint, erection column (31) wear to be equipped with lug (33) threaded connection's bolt (34).

9. The efficient loosening and flowering device according to claim 4, wherein: the top surface of guard box (21) is equipped with connect in slope (25) of cotton box (1) inner wall, the width of slope (25) is along keeping away from the direction of guard box (21) reduces gradually.