CN211583530U

CN211583530U - Automatic select formula operation tray

Info

Publication number: CN211583530U
Application number: CN201922479973.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李豫; 叶甲舟
Original assignee: Guangxi Medical University Affiliated Tumour Hospital
Current assignee: Guangxi Medical University Affiliated Tumour Hospital
Priority date: 2019-12-31
Filing date: 2019-12-31
Publication date: 2020-09-29
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-31

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, specifically disclose an automatic select formula operation tray, include: tray, storage tank, regulating arm, base, cylinder, put the thing cabin, ultraviolet tube, servo motor, electro-magnet and controller. The utility model stores the surgical tools separately and realizes the independent taking through the plurality of rotatable object placing cabins, thereby not only enabling the taking process of the surgical tools to be more accurate and faster, but also effectively avoiding the cross infection between the taking error and the tools; the space for placing the surgical tools on the tray is saved, so that the tray is tidier, and more other surgical articles can be placed on the tray; the ultraviolet lamp tube can sterilize the surgical tools in real time, and the number of bacteria on the surgical tools in the surgical process is reduced.

Description

Automatic select formula operation tray

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instrument, in particular to automatic select formula operation tray.

Background

In the surgical operation process, various surgical tools such as a scalpel, scissors, a hemostatic forceps, a bandage and the like are needed for tasting, and some operations even use more than ten tools repeatedly. These surgical tools are typically placed in a surgical tray for access during a surgical procedure. The operation is usually performed by a main surgeon during the operation, when a certain tool is needed, the needed surgical tool is delivered to the surgeon by an assistant, but when the surgical tool is taken out in a plurality of operations or in a fatigue state, errors are avoided sometimes; the position of the operation tray is limited, when a plurality of operation tools are placed on an operation table at the same time, the operation tray is too messy, and the speed of taking the tools is easily influenced; the control of the operation process on bacteria is very strict, although the operation tools are strictly disinfected before being used, when a plurality of operation tools are crossed with each other in the operation process, the bacteria are easily cross-infected, so that secondary infection of a patient is caused, the operation room is difficult to achieve a strict sterile environment, and when the operation tools are placed outside for a long time, the bacteria are inevitably infected.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic select formula operation tray to overcome current operation tray and can't place the defect of choosing for use fast with the instrument subregion, also can't provide the environment aseptic relatively simultaneously, cause the secondary infection easily.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides an automatic select formula operation tray, include: the tray is arranged on the storage box and is provided with an object taking opening and an object placing groove; the rotary part comprises a roller, the roller is connected with the tray through a rotating shaft, a plurality of object placing cabins are arranged on the outer side of the roller, hatches are arranged on the object placing cabins, cabin covers capable of being opened and closed are arranged on the hatches, meshes are arranged on the side wall of the roller to enable the interior of the object placing cabins to be communicated with the interior of the roller, and the object taking opening can be aligned with at least one hatch; an ultraviolet lamp tube arranged inside the roller; and one end of the adjusting arm is hinged with the storage box, and the other end of the adjusting arm is hinged with the base.

Preferably, in the above technical scheme, one end of the drum is connected with one end of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is arranged on the rotating shaft seat in a rotatable manner, the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with the output end of the servo motor, the other end of the drum is connected with one end of the sleeve shaft, a sleeve hole is arranged in the sleeve shaft, one end of the sleeve hole extends outwards from one end of the sleeve shaft and is communicated with the inside of the drum, the other end of the sleeve hole extends outwards from the other end of the sleeve shaft, the other end of the sleeve shaft is arranged on the sleeve shaft seat in a rotatable manner, and the sleeve shaft seat and the rotating shaft seat are both arranged on the tray.

Preferably, in the above technical scheme, one side of the hatch cover is connected with one side of the hatch opening in a rotatable manner, the other side of the hatch cover is provided with a clamping sleeve, the other side of the hatch opening is provided with a clamping pin channel, an elastic clamping pin is arranged in the clamping pin channel in a slidable manner, and the elastic clamping pin is matched with the clamping sleeve.

Preferably, in the above technical scheme, a sponge block is arranged on one surface of the hatch cover facing the storage compartment.

Preferably, in the above technical solution, the size of the fetching opening is larger than that of the hatch, and the fetching opening can be used for passing through when the hatch is opened.

Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the device further comprises an electromagnet, which can attract the elastic bayonet lock to enable the elastic bayonet lock to slide in the bayonet lock channel.

Preferably, in the above technical solution, one end of the ultraviolet lamp tube is fixed to one end of the sleeve shaft, and the other end of the ultraviolet lamp tube extends to the inside of the drum.

Preferably, in the technical scheme, a storage box opening is formed in the side face of the storage box, and a storage box door is arranged at the storage box opening.

Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the device further comprises a controller, which is respectively connected with the servo motor, the electromagnet, the ultraviolet lamp tube and the control panel, wherein the control panel is arranged on the tray and is located on the same side as the storage groove.

Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the base is provided with universal wheels.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model provides a rotating part is equipped with a plurality of thing cabins of putting, can independently deposit with mutual isolation between the operation instrument, and when the instrument was taken to needs, the cylinder can turn to appointed thing cabin department of putting fast, lets the operator take, has not only realized depositing alone of instrument to can also prevent to take the mistake.

2. When the tool is taken and placed, the tool is taken and placed only from the object taking opening on the tray, and more space can be reserved for the object placing groove on the tray.

3. The ultraviolet lamp tube can carry out ultraviolet sterilization on the tools in the storage cabin in real time, so that the number of bacteria on the surgical tools in the operation process is reduced, and secondary bacterial infection caused by the surgical tools in the operation process can be effectively prevented.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a block diagram of an automatically selectable surgical tray according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a structural view of the rotating portion.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the rotating portion.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connections between the controller and the electrical components.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of keys on the control panel.

Description of the main reference numerals:

1-tray, 2-storage box, 3-roller, 4-storage compartment, 5-ultraviolet lamp, 6-adjusting arm, 7-base, 8-servomotor, 9-controller, 10-electromagnet, 11-fetching mouth, 12-storage groove, 21-storage box mouth, 22-storage box door, 31-rotating shaft, 32-mesh, 33-rotating shaft seat, 34-sleeve shaft, 35-sleeve hole, 36-sleeve shaft seat, 37-rotating shaft bearing, 38-sleeve shaft bearing, 41-hatch, 42-hatch, 43-sleeve, 44-bayonet channel, 45-elastic bayonet, 46-sponge block, 47-bayonet spring, 61-storage box connecting seat, 62-base connecting seat, 63-first bending arm, 64-a second crank, 71-universal wheels, 91-a control panel, 92-a bin selection key, 93-a hatch opening key, 94-an automatic disinfection key, 95-a disinfection starting key and 96-a disinfection stopping key.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited by the following detailed description.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the self-extracting surgical tray in this embodiment includes: tray 1, storage tank 2, cylinder 3, put the thing cabin 4, ultraviolet tube 5, regulating arm 6, base 7, servo motor 8, controller 9, electro-magnet 10, get thing mouth 11, put thing recess 12, storage tank mouth 21, storage tank door 22, pivot 31, mesh 32, pivot seat 33, sleeve 34, trepanning 35, sleeve seat 36, pivot bearing 37, sleeve bearing 38, hatch 41, cabin cover 42, cutting ferrule 43, bayonet socket passageway 44, elastic bayonet 45, sponge piece 46, bayonet spring 47, storage tank connecting seat 61, base connecting seat 62, first arm 63 of crooking in, second arm 64 of crooking in, universal wheel 71 and control panel 91.

A storage box opening 21 is formed in the side surface of the storage box 2, and the upper part of the storage box opening 21 is hinged with one side of a storage box door 22; the upper part of the storage box 2 is connected with the bottom of the tray 1, a storage box connecting seat 61 is installed below the storage box 2, the storage box connecting seat 61 is hinged with one end of a first bent arm 63, the other end of the first bent arm 63 is hinged with one end of a second bent arm 64, the other end of the second bent arm 64 is hinged with a base connecting seat 62 installed at the top of the base 7, the first bent arm 63 and the second bent arm 64 form an adjusting arm 6 together, and each hinged part on the adjusting arm 6 can fix two rotating pieces at a certain angle through damping; three universal wheels 71 are mounted at the bottom of the base 7. Get thing mouth 11 and put thing recess 12 have been seted up on tray 1, put the opening of thing recess 12 towards the top of tray 1, and the top of tray 1 still is equipped with control panel 91.

With continued reference to fig. 2 and 3, the rotating part includes a drum 3, a plurality of meshes 32 are opened on the side wall of the drum 3, one end of the drum 3 is coaxially connected with one end of a rotating shaft 31, the other end of the rotating shaft 31 extends to the outside of the drum 3, the rotating shaft 31 is installed in a rotating shaft seat 33 through a rotating shaft bearing 37, the rotating shaft seat 33 is installed at the bottom of the tray 1, the other end of the rotating shaft 31 is coaxially connected with the output shaft of the servo motor 8, and the servo motor 8 is also installed at the bottom of the tray 1; the other end of the roller 3 is coaxially connected with one end of a sleeve shaft 34, the other end of the sleeve shaft 34 extends towards the outside of the roller 3 and is installed in a sleeve shaft seat 36 through a sleeve shaft bearing 38, and the sleeve shaft seat 36 is installed at the bottom of the tray 1; a sleeve hole 35 is formed through the axis of the sleeve shaft 34; one end of the ultraviolet lamp tube 5 is installed in the trepan boring 35, and the other end extends to the inside of the drum 3. The circumference of the roller 3 is uniformly provided with 6 object placing cabins 4, each object placing cabin 4 is provided with a hatch 41, and the hatch 41 faces outwards along the axis of the roller 3; the bottom of the storage compartment 4 is the side wall of the roller 3, and the inside of the storage compartment 4 is communicated with the inside of the roller 3 through the mesh 32. One side of hatch 41 and one side of hatch 42 are elastically articulated, the opposite side of hatch 42 is equipped with cutting ferrule 43, be equipped with bayonet lock passageway 44 in the opposite side of hatch 41, resilient latch 45 is located bayonet lock passageway 44 with the mode that can slide by the cover, resilient latch 45's one end is outwards extended from the one end of bayonet lock passageway 44, be equipped with bayonet lock spring 47 between resilient latch 45 and the one end of bayonet lock passageway 44, resilient latch 45's the other end can be followed the oral area that has the bayonet lock passageway 44 other end and stretched out, and insert in cutting ferrule 43. When the roller 3 rotates one hatch 41 of the object holding cabin 4 to be aligned with the object taking opening 11, the other end of the elastic bayonet pin 45 can be aligned with one end of the electromagnet 10, and the electromagnet 10 is arranged at the bottom of the tray 1; when the hatch 42 is opened, the rotating side of the hatch 42 can rotate toward the top of the tray 1 through the access opening 11, and a sponge block 46 is fixed to the side of the hatch 42 facing the storage compartment 4.

With continued reference to fig. 4 and 5, a controller 9 is disposed below the control panel 91, and the controller 9 is electrically connected to the control panel 91, the servo motor 8, the electromagnet 10 and the ultraviolet lamp 5, respectively; the control panel 91 is provided with a bin selection key 92, a hatch opening key 93, an automatic sterilization key 94, a sterilization start key 95 and a sterilization stop key 96, respectively.

The method of use and the principles of operation of the self-extracting surgical tray in this embodiment are further described below to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution.

1. Tool placement: before an operation is performed, a power supply is switched on, the hatch cover opening key 93 is pressed down by an electric mode, the electromagnet 10 is powered on instantly at the moment, one end of the elastic bayonet lock 45 is sucked rapidly, the other end of the elastic bayonet lock 45 is withdrawn from the clamping sleeve 43, the hatch cover 42 is opened automatically under the action of the elastic hinge at the moment, medical personnel place an operation tool in the storage bin, the hatch cover 42 is pressed down manually, the clamping sleeve 43 can be clamped again by the elastic bayonet lock 45 at the moment, and the hatch cover 42 is locked; when the hatch 42 is closed, the sponge block 46 can tightly attach the surgical tools to the side wall of the roller 3, and plays a role in fixing the surgical tools.

2. Taking tools: when tools in the storage compartment 4 are to be taken, firstly, the corresponding bin selection key 92 is pressed according to the type of the tools to be taken, and at the moment, the servo motor 8 can drive the roller 3 to rotate, so that the selected storage compartment 4 just rotates to the fetching opening 11; then, according to the operation in the previous step, the hatch cover opening key 93 is pressed, at this time, the hatch cover 42 of the selected object placing compartment 4 is automatically opened, and medical personnel can directly take and use tools in the object placing compartment 4; finally, when the tool is used, it is replaced as in the previous step, the hatch 42 is closed and the other compartment selection key 92 is pressed again for the removal of the tool.

3. And (3) disinfection: the embodiment is provided with two disinfection modes, namely automatic disinfection and manual disinfection; when the operation is performed, the automatic disinfection key 94 can be pressed, at this time, the ultraviolet lamp tube 5 will be automatically extinguished when the hatch 42 is opened, and the ultraviolet lamp tube 5 will be automatically started when the hatch 42 is closed, so that the operation tool can be disinfected in real time in this mode, and the bacteria carrying amount on the tool in the operation process can be effectively controlled; before operation, the disinfection start key 95 is pressed to enable the ultraviolet lamp tube 5 to be in a normally open state, so that the surgical tool is disinfected before operation for a certain time, and when the disinfection time is reached, the disinfection stop key 96 is pressed to close the ultraviolet lamp tube 5, so that the disinfection operation is stopped.

In summary, the utility model stores the surgical tools separately and realizes the independent taking through the plurality of rotatable object placing cabins, which not only makes the taking process of the surgical tools more accurate and faster, but also effectively avoids the cross infection between the taking error and the tools; the space for placing the surgical tools on the tray is saved, so that the tray is tidier, and more other surgical articles can be placed on the tray; the ultraviolet lamp tube can sterilize the surgical tools in real time, and the number of bacteria on the surgical tools in the surgical process is reduced.

The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automated pick-and-place surgical tray, comprising:

the tray (1) is arranged on the storage box (2), and the tray (1) is provided with an object taking opening (11) and an object placing groove (12);

the rotary part comprises a rotary drum (3), the rotary drum (3) is connected with the tray (1) through a rotary shaft (31), a plurality of object placing cabins (4) are arranged on the outer side of the rotary drum (3), a hatch opening (41) is formed in each object placing cabin (4), a cabin cover (42) capable of being opened and closed is arranged on each hatch opening (41), meshes (32) are formed in the side wall of the rotary drum (3) so that the inner part of each object placing cabin (4) is communicated with the inner part of the rotary drum (3), and the object taking opening (11) can be aligned with at least one hatch opening (41);

an ultraviolet lamp tube (5) which is arranged inside the roller (3); and

and one end of the adjusting arm (6) is hinged with the storage box (2), and the other end of the adjusting arm is hinged with the base (7).

2. The self-selectable surgical tray according to claim 1, wherein one end of the roller (3) is connected to one end of the rotary shaft (31), the rotating shaft (31) is arranged on the rotating shaft seat (33) in a rotatable way, the other end of the rotating shaft (31) is connected with the output end of the servo motor (8), the other end of the roller (3) is connected with one end of a sleeve shaft (34), a sleeve hole (35) is arranged in the sleeve shaft (34), one end of the sleeve hole (35) extends outwards from one end of the sleeve shaft (34) and is communicated with the inside of the roller (3), the other end of the sleeve hole (35) extends outwards from the other end of the sleeve shaft (34), the other end of the sleeve shaft (34) is arranged on the sleeve shaft seat (36) in a rotatable way, the sleeve shaft seat (36) and the rotating shaft seat (33) are arranged on the tray (1).

3. Auto-pick surgical tray according to claim 2, characterized in that one side of the hatch (42) is rotatably connected with one side of the hatch (41), that the other side of the hatch (42) is provided with a bayonet sleeve (43), that the other side of the hatch (41) is provided with a bayonet channel (44), that a resilient bayonet (45) is slidably arranged in the bayonet channel (44), and that the resilient bayonet (45) is adapted to the bayonet sleeve (43).

4. The self-selectable surgical tray according to claim 1, wherein a sponge block (46) is provided on a side of the deck lid (42) facing the storage compartment (4).

5. The automatically selectable surgical tray of claim 1, wherein the size of the access opening (11) is larger than the size of the hatch (42), the access opening (11) being accessible when the hatch (42) is opened.

6. The self-extracting surgical tray of claim 3, further comprising an electromagnet (10) adapted to engage the flexible bayonet (45) to slide the flexible bayonet (45) within the bayonet channel (44).

7. The self-picking surgical tray according to claim 2, wherein one end of the ultraviolet lamp tube (5) is fixed to one end of the sleeve shaft (34), and the other end of the ultraviolet lamp tube (5) extends to the inside of the drum (3).

8. The automatically selectable surgical tray according to claim 1, wherein a storage box opening (21) is formed in a side surface of the storage box (2), and a storage box door (22) is arranged at the storage box opening (21).

9. The automatically selectable surgical tray as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a controller (9) electrically connected to the servo motor (8), the electromagnet (10), the ultraviolet lamp (5) and a control panel (91), respectively, wherein the control panel (91) is disposed on the tray (1) and located on the same side as the placement recess (12).

10. The self-selectable surgical tray according to claim 1, wherein the base (7) is provided with universal wheels (71).