CN211580631U

CN211580631U - Seedling transplanting device

Info

Publication number: CN211580631U
Application number: CN201922085246.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕会刚; 张铁军; 龙瑞才; 康俊梅; 王珍; 杨青川
Original assignee: Institute of Animal Science of CAAS
Current assignee: Institute of Animal Science of CAAS
Priority date: 2019-11-27
Filing date: 2019-11-27
Publication date: 2020-09-29
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a transplanting device grows seedlings relates to agricultural apparatus technical field. The utility model comprises a cylinder, two handles are fixed on the circumferential surface of the cylinder; a fixed cone head is fixed on the lower end surface of the cylinder; the lower end of the cylinder is provided with a movable cone head matched with the fixed cone head; the movable cone head is connected with the peripheral surface of the cylinder through a connecting rod mechanism; the peripheral surface of the cylinder is provided with a side surface sliding soil shifting mechanism; the sliding soil shifting mechanism comprises an inverted circular truncated cone sleeve and two first L-shaped connecting rods; a pedal is fixed on the upper end surface of the inverted circular truncated cone sleeve; a plurality of first springs are arranged between the upper end surface of the inverted round table and the peripheral surface of the cylinder; the tips of the two first L-shaped connecting rods are rotatably connected with the peripheral surface of the cylinder through a first hinged support. The utility model discloses a moving the awl head that the link mechanism of design drove realizes expanding the soil and forms the nursery stock cultivation hole, and the nursery stock cultivation hole after realizing planting seedlings through the slip soil shifting mechanism of design fills up, has solved the problem that current artifical later stage filled up the nursery stock cultivation hole.

Description

Seedling transplanting device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural apparatus, especially, relate to a transplanting device grows seedlings.

Background

In the prior art, the operation procedures of digging holes, putting seedlings, covering soil, pressing and the like are generally required when seedlings are transplanted, at least two labors are generally required to cooperate to complete the transplanting, the labor intensity is high, the efficiency is low, the holes dug manually are different in size and depth, the survival rate and the uniformity of the seedlings are seriously affected, and the seedlings are different in growth height and size. At present, some special seedling transplanting devices are provided, for example, a novel patent with application number 201620648875.7 discloses a vegetable intensive seedling transplanting device, which comprises a sleeve, a sleeve arranged at the top of the sleeve, an insert arranged at the bottom of the sleeve, a handle arranged below the sleeve, and a holding rod with a spring arranged below the handle, wherein a sliding ring is arranged at the bottom of the sleeve, the bottom of the sliding ring is connected with a sliding tube, an upper pull rod connected with the holding rod is arranged above the sliding ring, a lower pull rod connected with the insert is arranged below the sliding ring, a rotating block is arranged between the lower pull rod and the insert, one end of the rotating block is fixedly connected with the insert, the other end of the rotating block is connected with the bottom of the sleeve, the rotating block is quickly lifted and expanded in a second cavity formed by sleeving an inner cylinder in the sleeve, the seedling is accurately positioned in the second cavity, and reasonable soil covering operation of all parts of the root of the seedling from the bottom to the upper, the secondary damage to the seedling hole in the integral lifting process is avoided, and the efficient hole-entering operation of the seedling is realized. However, after the seedlings are placed, the seedling culture pits are not directly filled and supplemented with necessary soil, so that the problem that the seedlings still need to be filled manually in the later period is caused, and the labor capacity is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a transplanting device grows seedlings, the awl head that moves that the link mechanism through the design drove realizes expanding the soil and forms the nursery stock cultivation hole, and the nursery stock cultivation hole after realizing planting seedlings through the slip soil shifting mechanism of design is filled up, has solved the problem that current artifical later stage was filled up nursery stock cultivation hole.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a seedling transplanting device, which comprises a cylinder, wherein two handles are fixed on the circumferential surface of the cylinder; a fixed cone head is fixed on the lower end face of the cylinder; the lower end of the cylinder is provided with a movable cone head matched with the fixed cone head; the movable cone head is connected with the peripheral surface of the cylinder through a connecting rod mechanism;

the peripheral surface of the cylinder is provided with a side surface sliding soil shifting mechanism; the sliding soil shifting mechanism comprises an inverted circular truncated cone sleeve and two first L-shaped connecting rods; a pedal plate is fixed on the upper end surface of the inverted circular truncated cone sleeve; a plurality of first springs are arranged between the upper end surface of the inverted round table and the peripheral surface of the cylinder; the tips of the two first L-shaped connecting rods are rotatably connected with the peripheral surface of the cylinder through a first hinged support; the upper ends of the two first L-shaped connecting rods are both fixed with arc-shaped groove plates; the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped groove plate is in sliding fit with the peripheral surface of the inverted circular truncated cone sleeve; the two arc-shaped groove plates are connected through two second springs; an arc soil shifting plate is fixed at the lower end of the first L-shaped connecting rod, and when the arc soil shifting plate vertically shifts soil downwards, the lower end point of the arc soil shifting plate is higher than the lower end point of the fixed cone head.

Further, the connecting rod mechanism comprises a control swing rod, a connecting support rod and a second L-shaped connecting rod; the tip end of the second L-shaped connecting rod is rotatably connected with the peripheral surface of the cylinder through a second hinged support; one end of the second L-shaped connecting rod is rotatably connected with one end of the connecting support rod; the other end of the second L-shaped connecting rod is fixedly connected with the peripheral surface of the upper part of the movable cone head; one end of the connecting support rod is connected with the side face of the control swing rod in a rotating mode; one end of the control swing rod is rotatably connected with the peripheral surface of the cylinder through a hinged support; a third spring is arranged between the peripheral surface of the control swing rod and the peripheral surface of the cylinder; the third spring is arranged on the lower side of the control swing rod.

Further, the angle range of the first L-shaped connecting rod is 100-135 degrees.

Further, the angle range of the second L-shaped connecting rod is 60-90 degrees.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model discloses a moving the awl head that the link mechanism of design drove realizes expanding the soil and forms the nursery stock cultivation hole, and through the slip soil shifting mechanism of design, the well foot is stepped on the running-board and is made the awl head move down, cambered surface and the all surface sliding fit of radius platform cover in the circular arc shape frid, circular arc shape frid are expanded and are opened, and through the joint action of first L shape link, two arc soil shifting plates are held together to deciding the awl head to push the nursery stock cultivation hole with the earth of side, reduce the link that later stage nursery stock hole manual work was filled up, reduce the amount of labour.

Of course, it is not necessary for any particular product to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a front view of a seedling transplanting device of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a left side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a circular arc-shaped slot plate;

in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-cylinder, 2-inverted circular truncated cone sleeve, 3-second L-shaped connecting rod, 4-control swing rod, 5-connecting supporting rod, 6-third spring, 7-first L-shaped connecting rod, 8-arc-shaped groove plate, 9-arc-shaped soil shifting plate, 10-second spring, 11-first spring, 12-movable cone head, 101-fixed cone head, 102-handle and 201-pedal.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention relates to a seedling transplanting device, which comprises a cylinder 1, wherein two handles 102 are fixed on the circumferential surface of the cylinder 1; a fixed cone head 101 is fixed on the lower end face of the cylinder 1; the lower end of the cylinder 1 is provided with a movable cone head 12 matched with the fixed cone head 101; the movable conical head 12 is connected with the peripheral surface of the cylinder 1 through a connecting rod mechanism; one of the two handles 102 located above the link mechanism is longer 102;

a side surface sliding soil shifting mechanism is arranged on the peripheral surface of the cylinder 1; the sliding soil shifting mechanism comprises an inverted circular truncated cone sleeve 2 and two first L-shaped connecting rods 7; a pedal plate 201 is fixed on the upper end surface of the inverted circular truncated cone sleeve 2; a plurality of first springs 11 are arranged between the upper end surface of the inverted circular truncated cone sleeve 2 and the peripheral surface of the cylinder 1; the tips of the two first L-shaped connecting rods 7 are rotatably connected with the peripheral surface of the cylinder 1 through a first hinged support; the upper ends of the two first L-shaped connecting rods 7 are both fixed with arc-shaped groove plates 8; the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped groove plate 8 is in sliding fit with the peripheral surface of the inverted circular truncated cone sleeve 2; the two arc-shaped groove plates 8 are connected through two second springs 10; an arc soil shifting plate 9 is fixed at the lower end of the first L-shaped connecting rod 7, and when the arc soil shifting plate 9 vertically shifts soil downwards, the lower end point of the arc soil shifting plate 9 is higher than the lower end point of the fixed cone head 101.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the link mechanism comprises a control swing rod 4, a connecting support rod 5 and a second L-shaped link 3; the tip end of the second L-shaped connecting rod 3 is rotatably connected with the peripheral surface of the cylinder 1 through a second hinged support; one end of the second L-shaped connecting rod 3 is rotatably connected with one end of the connecting support rod 5; the other end of the second L-shaped connecting rod 3 is fixedly connected with the peripheral surface of the upper part of the movable conical head 12; one end of the connecting support rod 5 is connected with the side surface of the control swing rod 4 in a rotating way; one end of the control swing rod 4 is rotatably connected with the peripheral surface of the cylinder 1 through a hinged support; a third spring 6 is arranged between the peripheral surface of the control swing rod 4 and the peripheral surface of the cylinder 1; the third spring 6 is arranged at the lower side of the control swing rod 4.

Wherein, the contained angle of first L shape connecting rod 7 is 100, and when inverted circular truncated cone cover 2 was located the upper position, two circular arc shape frid 8 laminated under the effect of two second springs 10 at 1 outer wall of drum, and arc shifting soil board 9 opened to the outside.

The angle range of the second L-shaped connecting rod 3 is 80 degrees, a smaller included angle is set, and the movable conical head 12 can be rapidly opened in response when the control swing rod 4 is operated.

One specific application of this embodiment is: when the seedling planting device is used, the whole device is pressed into soil through the two handles 102, seedlings are placed from the upper end of the cylinder 1, the movable cone head 12 can quickly respond to the soil and open when the movable cone head is operated through the control swing rod 4, the ground is expanded to form a seedling planting pit, the seedlings fall into the planting pit, the pedal 201 is stepped on by feet to enable the movable cone head 12 to move downwards, the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped groove plate 8 is in sliding fit with the peripheral surface of the inverted circular truncated cone sleeve 2, the arc-shaped groove plate 8 is expanded, the two arc-shaped soil shifting plates 9 are closed to the fixed cone head 101 through the connection effect of the first L-shaped connecting rod 7, and the soil on the side of the two arc-shaped soil shifting plates is pushed to the seedling planting pit to fill.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a transplantation device grows seedlings, includes drum (1), its characterized in that: two handles (102) are fixed on the peripheral surface of the cylinder (1); a fixed cone head (101) is fixed on the lower end surface of the cylinder (1); the lower end of the cylinder (1) is provided with a movable cone head (12) matched with the fixed cone head (101); the movable conical head (12) is connected with the peripheral surface of the cylinder (1) through a connecting rod mechanism;

the peripheral surface of the cylinder (1) is provided with a side surface sliding soil shifting mechanism; the sliding soil shifting mechanism comprises an inverted circular truncated cone sleeve (2) and two first L-shaped connecting rods (7); a pedal plate (201) is fixed on the upper end surface of the inverted circular truncated cone sleeve (2); a plurality of first springs (11) are arranged between the upper end surface of the inverted circular truncated cone sleeve (2) and the peripheral surface of the cylinder (1); the tips of the two first L-shaped connecting rods (7) are rotatably connected with the peripheral surface of the cylinder (1) through a first hinged support; the upper ends of the two first L-shaped connecting rods (7) are respectively fixed with an arc-shaped groove plate (8); the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped groove plate (8) is in sliding fit with the peripheral surface of the inverted circular truncated cone sleeve (2); the two arc-shaped groove plates (8) are connected through two second springs (10); the lower ends of the two first L-shaped connecting rods (7) are fixed with arc soil shifting plates (9).

2. A seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, wherein the link mechanism comprises a control swing rod (4), a connecting strut (5) and a second L-shaped link (3); the tip of the second L-shaped connecting rod (3) is rotatably connected with the peripheral surface of the cylinder (1) through a second hinged support; one end of the second L-shaped connecting rod (3) is rotatably connected with one end of the connecting support rod (5); the other end of the second L-shaped connecting rod (3) is fixedly connected with the peripheral surface of the upper part of the movable conical head (12); one end of the connecting support rod (5) is connected with the side surface of the control swing rod (4) in a rotating way; one end of the control swing rod (4) is rotatably connected with the peripheral surface of the cylinder (1) through a hinged support; a third spring (6) is arranged between the peripheral surface of the control swing rod (4) and the peripheral surface of the cylinder (1); the third spring (6) is arranged on the lower side of the control swing rod (4).

3. A seedling transplanting device according to claim 2, wherein the angle of the first L-shaped link (7) ranges from 100 ° to 135 °.

4. A seedling transplanting device according to claim 2, wherein the angle of the second L-shaped connecting rod (3) ranges from 60 ° to 90 °.