CN211570171U

CN211570171U - High-efficient oil-water separator

Info

Publication number: CN211570171U
Application number: CN202020052483.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵法军; 王圣博; 王煜达; 刘凤喆
Original assignee: Karamay City Kleda Grease Chemical Co ltd
Current assignee: Karamay City Kleda Grease Chemical Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-10
Filing date: 2020-01-10
Publication date: 2020-09-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficiency oil-water separator, which relates to the field of mineral oil processing, and comprises an oil storage tank, wherein the center of the top end of the oil storage tank is fixedly connected with a top column, and the top end of the top column is fixedly connected with a top frame; the deoiling subassembly includes epitheca, top shell and inferior valve, and the top shell is fixed to be set up in the top of epitheca, the outside fixed connection mount of epitheca, the flexible end and the mount fixed connection of second pneumatic cylinder, the utility model discloses a set up the deoiling subassembly can be according to the characteristic of carbon sponge directly will be by suction from the oil water mixture to extrude and store again, fast, efficient to oil water separating, the separation effect is showing.

Description

High-efficient oil-water separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a mineral oil processing field specifically is a high-efficient oil water separator.

Background

In the process of mining and processing mineral oil, a mixture of a lot of waste mineral oil and water can be generated, the oil-water mixture can be discharged after being processed, in addition, the waste mineral oil in the oil-water mixture can be extracted so as to be recycled, and oil-water separation equipment is required to be used when the waste mineral oil is extracted.

The chinese utility model patent document with publication number CN209178326U discloses an oil-water separation device for waste mineral oil treatment, which adopts a physical method to settle, filter, extract and distill and separate the whole waste mineral oil, the separation process is complex, and for the mineral waste oil and wastewater mixture with large volume, the separation speed of oil-water is slow, the efficiency is low, and the period is long.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a high-efficient oil water separator has solved current oil water separator and has been slow to the separating rate of profit, the problem of inefficiency, cycle length.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a high-efficiency oil-water separator comprises an oil storage tank, wherein a top column is fixedly connected to the center of the top end of the oil storage tank, a top frame is fixedly connected to the top end of the top column, a first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top end of the top frame, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder, the bottom end of the sliding block is connected with a second hydraulic cylinder, and a deoiling assembly is arranged below the second hydraulic cylinder;

the oil removing assembly comprises an upper shell, a top shell and a lower shell, wherein the top shell is fixedly arranged at the top end of the upper shell, the outer side of the upper shell is fixedly connected with a fixed frame, the telescopic end of a second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the fixed frame, the top end in the top shell is fixedly connected with an electromagnet, the bottom end of the electromagnet is fixedly connected with a first reset spring, the bottom end of the first reset spring is fixedly connected with a pull rod, the pull rod penetrates through the upper shell and is fixedly connected with the lower shell, the top end in the upper shell is fixedly connected with a carbon sponge, an oil collecting cavity is arranged in the lower shell, a lifting plate is arranged in the lower shell, a second reset spring is fixedly connected between the bottom end of the lifting plate and the lower shell, the top end of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with a first sealing column and a second sealing column, the top end of the lower shell is provided with an oil leakage hole and, one side fixed connection oil extraction pipe of inferior valve, oil extraction union coupling pans, the fixed delivery pump that is equipped with in top of batch oil tank, fixed connection oil absorption pipe between the input of delivery pump and the pans.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the fixed automatically controlled panel that is equipped with on the batch oil tank is equipped with control button, control button and electro-magnet, first pneumatic cylinder, second pneumatic cylinder, delivery pump electric connection on the automatically controlled panel.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, set up the spout corresponding with the slider on the roof-rack.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the oil extraction pipe is the hose.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, fixedly connected with outer tube between electro-magnet and the epitheca, the outside of first reset spring and pull rod is located to the outer tube cover.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the fixed lantern ring of outside fixed connection of pans, the fixed lantern ring and mount fixed connection.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the fixed balancing weight that is equipped with in bottom that second pneumatic cylinder one end was kept away from to the roof-rack.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the support is consolidated to the side fixed connection of fore-set, consolidates the bottom and the batch oil tank fixed connection of support.

The utility model discloses have following useful part: the utility model discloses a set up the deoiling subassembly and can be directly will be by suction from the oil water mixture according to the characteristic of carbon sponge to extrude and store again, fast, efficient to oil water separation, the separation effect is showing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment 1 of the high-efficiency oil-water separator.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an oil removing assembly in the high-efficiency oil-water separator.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the middle-lower shell of the high-efficiency oil-water separator.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the high efficiency oil-water separator of embodiment 2.

In the figure: 1. an oil storage tank; 2. a top pillar; 3. a top frame; 4. a first hydraulic cylinder; 5. a slider; 6. a second hydraulic cylinder; 7. a fixed mount; 8. an oil removal assembly; 9. a delivery pump; 10. an electric control panel; 11. an upper shell; 12. a top shell; 13. an electromagnet; 14. an outer sleeve; 15. a first return spring; 16. a pull rod; 17. a lower case; 18. an oil collecting cavity; 19. a lifting plate; 20. a second return spring; 21. a first seal post; 22. a second seal post; 23. a top rod; 24. an intermediate tank; 25. an oil discharge pipe; 26. an oil suction pipe; 27. a carbon sponge; 28. an oil leak hole; 29. a jack; 30. a balancing weight; 31. and (5) reinforcing the bracket.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

It should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, a high-efficiency oil-water separator comprises an oil storage tank 1, wherein a top column 2 is fixedly connected to the center of the top end of the oil storage tank 1, a top frame 3 is fixedly connected to the top end of the top column 2, a first hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the top frame 3, a sliding block 5 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder 4, a sliding groove corresponding to the sliding block 5 is formed in the top frame 3, a second hydraulic cylinder 6 is connected to the bottom end of the sliding block 5, and an oil removing assembly 8 is arranged below the second hydraulic cylinder 6;

referring to fig. 2 and 3, the oil removing assembly 8 includes an upper housing 11, a top housing 12 and a lower housing 17, the top housing 12 is fixedly disposed at the top end of the upper housing 11, the outer side of the upper housing 11 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 7, the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 7, the top end in the top shell 12 is fixedly connected with an electromagnet 13, the bottom end of the electromagnet 13 is fixedly connected with a first return spring 15, an outer sleeve 14 is fixedly connected between the electromagnet 13 and the top shell 12, the outer sleeve 14 is sleeved outside a first return spring 15 and a pull rod 16, the bottom end of the first return spring 15 is fixedly connected with the pull rod 16, the pull rod is made of an iron material, after the electromagnet 13 is electrified, due to the magnetic attraction, the pull rod 16 will attract the electromagnet 13, at which time the first return spring 15 is compressed, when the electromagnet 13 is powered off, the pull rod 16 is reset under the action of the elastic force of the first reset spring 15;

the pull rod 16 penetrates through the upper shell 11 and is fixedly connected with the lower shell 17, the top end in the upper shell 11 is fixedly connected with a carbon sponge 27, an oil collecting cavity 18 is arranged in the lower shell 17, a lifting plate 19 is arranged in the lower shell 17, a second return spring 20 is fixedly connected between the bottom end of the lifting plate 19 and the lower shell 17, the top end of the lifting plate 19 is fixedly connected with a first sealing column 21 and a second sealing column 22, the top end of the lower shell 17 is provided with an oil leakage hole 28 and an insertion hole 29 corresponding to the first sealing column 21 and the second sealing column 22, when the first sealing column 21 and the second sealing column 22 are inserted into the oil leakage hole 28 and the insertion hole 29, the oil leakage hole 28 and the insertion hole 29 are sealed, and the top end in the upper shell 11 is fixedly connected with an ejector rod 23 corresponding to the;

one side fixed connection oil drain pipe 25 of inferior valve 17, oil drain pipe 25 is the hose, and oil drain pipe 25 connects pans 24, the fixed lantern ring of outside fixed connection of pans 24, the fixed lantern ring and mount 7 fixed connection, the fixed delivery pump 9 that is equipped with in top of batch oil tank 1, fixed connection oil suction pipe 26 between the input of delivery pump 9 and pans 24.

The oil storage tank 1 is fixedly provided with an electric control panel 10, the electric control panel 10 is provided with a control button, and the control button is electrically connected with the electromagnet 13, the first hydraulic cylinder 4, the second hydraulic cylinder 6 and the delivery pump 9.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 2 to 4, the other contents of the present embodiment are the same as those of embodiment 1, except that: the fixed balancing weight 30 that is equipped with in bottom that second pneumatic cylinder 6 one end was kept away from to roof-rack 3, the side fixed connection of fore-set 2 consolidates support 31, consolidates the bottom and the 1 fixed connection of batch oil tank of support 31.

In the implementation process of the utility model, at first, the first hydraulic cylinder 4 is controlled to stretch out and draw back to make the oil removing component 8 move horizontally, then the second hydraulic cylinder 6 is controlled to extend to make the oil removing component 8 move downwards gradually until the oil removing component is immersed in an oil-water mixture, at the moment, a large amount of mineral oil is adsorbed on the carbon sponge 27, then the second hydraulic cylinder 6 is controlled to retract to make the oil removing component 8 be positioned above the oil-water mixture, then the electromagnet 13 is electrified, the pull rod 16 is adsorbed under the magnetic action to drive the lower shell 17 to move upwards, until the ejector rod 23 is inserted into the jack 29 to abut against the second sealing column 22 and make the lifting plate 19 move downwards, the first sealing column 21 leaves the oil leaking hole 28, then the lower shell 17 presses on the carbon sponge 27 to extrude the mineral oil stored in the carbon sponge 27, the mineral oil flows into the oil collecting cavity 18 through the oil leaking hole 28 after being extruded and then enters the middle tank 24 through the oil, when a certain amount of mineral oil is accumulated in the intermediate tank 24, the transfer pump 9 is started to transfer the mineral oil in the intermediate tank 24 to the oil storage tank 1 for storage.

The utility model discloses a set up deoiling subassembly 8 and can be directly will be by suction from the oil water mixture according to the characteristic of carbon sponge 27 to extrude and store again, fast, efficient to oil water separating, the separation effect is showing.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency oil-water separator comprises an oil storage tank (1), wherein a top column (2) is fixedly connected to the center of the top end of the oil storage tank (1), and a top frame (3) is fixedly connected to the top end of the top column (2), and is characterized in that a first hydraulic cylinder (4) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the top frame (3), a sliding block (5) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder (4), a second hydraulic cylinder (6) is connected to the bottom end of the sliding block (5), and an oil removal assembly (8) is arranged below the second hydraulic cylinder (6);

the oil removing component (8) comprises an upper shell (11), a top shell (12) and a lower shell (17), the top shell (12) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the upper shell (11), the outer side of the upper shell (11) is fixedly connected with a fixing frame (7), the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder (6) is fixedly connected with the fixing frame (7), the top end of the top shell (12) is fixedly connected with an electromagnet (13), the bottom end of the electromagnet (13) is fixedly connected with a first reset spring (15), the bottom end of the first reset spring (15) is fixedly connected with a pull rod (16), the pull rod (16) penetrates through the upper shell (11) and is fixedly connected with the lower shell (17), the top end of the upper shell (11) is fixedly connected with a carbon sponge (27), an oil collecting cavity (18) is arranged in the lower shell (17), a lifting plate (19) is arranged in the lower shell (17), and a second reset spring (20) is fixedly connected between the bottom end of, the utility model discloses a sealed oil storage tank, including the sealed jar of oil storage tank (1), the top of lifter plate (19) is fixed with first sealed post (21) and second sealed post (22), set up on the top of inferior valve (17) with first sealed post (21) and the sealed post of second (22) corresponding oil leak hole (28) and jack (29), top fixedly connected with in epitheca (11) and jack (29) corresponding ejector pin (23), one side fixed connection of inferior valve (17) arranges oil pipe (25), arranges oil pipe (25) and connects pans (24), the fixed delivery pump (9) that are equipped with in top of oil storage tank (1), fixed connection oil absorption pipe (26) between the input of delivery pump (9) and pans (24).

2. The efficient oil-water separator according to claim 1, wherein an electric control panel (10) is fixedly arranged on the oil storage tank (1), a control button is arranged on the electric control panel (10), and the control button is electrically connected with the electromagnet (13), the first hydraulic cylinder (4), the second hydraulic cylinder (6) and the delivery pump (9).

3. The high-efficiency oil-water separator according to claim 2, wherein the top frame (3) is provided with a sliding groove corresponding to the sliding block (5).

4. The high efficiency oil-water separator according to claim 1, wherein said oil drain pipe (25) is a hose.

5. The high-efficiency oil-water separator according to claim 4, characterized in that an outer sleeve (14) is fixedly connected between the electromagnet (13) and the top shell (12), and the outer sleeve (14) is sleeved outside the first return spring (15) and the pull rod (16).

6. The high-efficiency oil-water separator according to claim 1, characterized in that the outside of the intermediate tank (24) is fixedly connected with a fixed collar, and the fixed collar is fixedly connected with the fixed frame (7).

7. The high-efficiency oil-water separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein a counterweight (30) is fixed to the bottom of the top frame (3) at the end far away from the second hydraulic cylinder (6).

8. The high-efficiency oil-water separator according to claim 1, characterized in that the side of the top pillar (2) is fixedly connected with a reinforcing bracket (31), and the bottom end of the reinforcing bracket (31) is fixedly connected with the oil storage tank (1).