CN211563734U - Accurate photoelectric sorting unit of fruit - Google Patents
Accurate photoelectric sorting unit of fruit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211563734U CN211563734U CN201922386899.6U CN201922386899U CN211563734U CN 211563734 U CN211563734 U CN 211563734U CN 201922386899 U CN201922386899 U CN 201922386899U CN 211563734 U CN211563734 U CN 211563734U
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- wall
- baffle
- base
- transmission shaft
- transmission
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an accurate photoelectric sorting unit of fruit, including first base, first base top outer wall is provided with water conservancy diversion mechanism, and the outer wall welding of first base one side has the second base, and second base top outer wall is provided with the reposition of redundant personnel mechanism, and the outer wall welding of second base one side has the third base, and the both sides of third base top outer wall have all welded the third baffle, and the one end of third baffle top outer wall has the photoelectric detection case through the fix with screw, and third base top outer wall is provided with sorting mechanism; the water conservancy diversion mechanism includes first baffle, and first baffle welds respectively in the both ends of first base top outer wall, and first baffle one side outer wall is connected with first transmission shaft through the bearing, and first transmission shaft circumference outer wall rotates and is connected with first conveyer belt. The utility model discloses a set up the water conservancy diversion swash plate, the water conservancy diversion swash plate tightens up the setting, makes oranges and tangerines carry out the monomer transmission, and first rubber baffle blocks oranges and tangerines and drops first transmission band, and convenient separation oranges and tangerines carry out the monomer transmission.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an accurate photoelectric separation technical field of fruit especially relates to an accurate photoelectric separation device of fruit.
Background
The traditional sorting mode is manual sorting, and is a process of manually recycling articles such as paper, glass, plastic rubber and the like from waste on the basis of sorting and collecting. The preconditions for manual sorting were: the waste must not be of excessive quality, moisture content and hazardous to humans.
Through search, a patent with Chinese patent application number CN203725395U discloses a multifunctional photoelectric sorting machine for fruit sorting operation, which relates to a photoelectric sorting machine. It includes the frame, the sprocket, the fruit bowl, exit channel, the electrical apparatus switch board, computer display, the camera, detection device, fruit machine on the cylinder, flat belt conveyor and cylinder, fruit machine below is provided with a plurality of cylinders on the cylinder, be provided with detection device on the fruit machine on the cylinder, the last camera that sets up of detection device, fruit machine both ends are provided with flat belt conveyor and frame respectively on the cylinder, the frame side is provided with the electrical apparatus switch board, be provided with computer display on the electrical apparatus switch board, the frame end is provided with the sprocket, the sprocket links to each other with the chain, be provided with a plurality of fruits on the chain. The above patents suffer from the following disadvantages: fruit falls to next conveying belt and can not carry out the monomer transmission when carrying out the transmission through the transmission band to make fruit skew tray easily, influence separation efficiency.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing an accurate photoelectric fruit sorting device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an accurate photoelectric sorting unit of fruit, includes first base, first base top outer wall is provided with water conservancy diversion mechanism, the outer wall welding of first base one side has the second base, second base top outer wall is provided with reposition of redundant personnel mechanism, the outer wall welding of second base one side has the third base, the third baffle has all been welded to the both sides of third base top outer wall, the one end of third baffle top outer wall is passed through the fix with screw and is had the photoelectric detection case, third base top outer wall is provided with sorting mechanism.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the water conservancy diversion mechanism includes first baffle, and first baffle welds respectively in the both ends of first base top outer wall, and first baffle one side outer wall is connected with first transmission shaft through the bearing, and first transmission shaft circumference outer wall rotates and is connected with first conveyer belt, and the both ends of first conveyer belt one side outer wall are respectively through the fix with screw first rubber baffle.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the one end of first baffle one side outer wall is passed through the fix with screw and is had the fixed case of motor, and the fixed case one side inner wall of motor has the motor through the fix with screw, and the one end circumference outer wall key-type of first transmission shaft is connected in the output shaft of motor, and the one end of first baffle one side outer wall is respectively through the fix with screw has the swash plate fixing base, and swash plate fixing base one side outer wall has the water conservancy diversion swash plate through the fix with screw.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the reposition of redundant personnel mechanism includes the second baffle, the second baffle welds respectively in the both sides of second base top outer wall, second baffle one side outer wall is connected with the second transmission axle through the bearing, second transmission axle circumference outer wall rotates and is connected with the second transmission band, the both ends of second transmission band one side outer wall are respectively through fix with screw has second rubber baffle, second transmission band one side outer wall has a plurality of flow distribution plate through fix with screw, the second transmission axle passes through the belt and connects in the one end of first transmission axle, second transmission axle both ends key-type connection respectively has the gear.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the inner wall of the top of the photoelectric detection box is provided with a detection device, and the outer wall of one side of the photoelectric detection box is respectively fixed with a computer display screen and a controller through screws.
As a further aspect of the present invention: sorting mechanism includes the third transmission axle, and the third transmission axle passes through the bearing and connects in third baffle one side outer wall, and the third transmission axle passes through the belt to be connected in second transmission axle, and third transmission axle circumference outer wall rotates and is connected with the third transmission band, and the middle part of third transmission band one side outer wall is provided with the chain, and chain one side outer wall has a plurality of electro-magnet fixing box through the fix with screw, electro-magnet fixing box, and two electro-magnet fixing box pass through hinge connection, and electro-magnet fixing box top outer wall has the tray through the fix with screw.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the inner wall welding of third baffle top has a plurality of to select separately the groove, and third baffle top outer wall has a plurality of backup pad through the fix with screw, and backup pad top outer wall has the detection fixed plate through the fix with screw respectively, and the one end of detecting the fixed plate bottom outer wall is provided with the detection lamp, and third baffle one side outer wall is provided with the electro-magnet respectively with the fixed incasement wall of electro-magnet.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. through setting up rubber baffle, avoid oranges and tangerines to fall into the transmission band bottom in the data send process, play the directional removal of monomer to oranges and tangerines simultaneously, avoid taking place the skew to fall to the tray outside.
2. Through setting up the water conservancy diversion swash plate, the water conservancy diversion swash plate tightens up the setting, makes oranges and tangerines carry out the monomer transmission, and first rubber baffle blocks oranges and tangerines and drops first transmission band, conveniently separates oranges and tangerines and carries out the monomer transmission.
3. Through setting up the flow distribution plate, make oranges and tangerines have first transmission band to fall to the second transmission band in the transmission band transmission course, carry out separately the transmission to oranges and tangerines through the clearance between two flow distribution plates, make things convenient for oranges and tangerines can the monomer fall into the tray to conveniently detect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a precise photoelectric fruit sorting device provided by the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a flow distribution mechanism in the precise photoelectric fruit sorting device provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a sorting mechanism in the precise photoelectric fruit sorting device of the present invention;
fig. 4 is the utility model provides a sorting mechanism side structure schematic diagram among the accurate photoelectric sorting unit of fruit.
In the figure: 1 first base, 2 first transmission band, 3 second baffle, 4 photoelectric detection case, 5 third baffle, 6 sorting tanks, 7 third base, 8 second base, 9 first baffle, 10 first rubber baffle, 11 first transmission shaft, 12 water conservancy diversion swash plates, 13 swash plate fixing base, 14 second rubber baffle, 15 flow distribution plate, 16 second transmission band, 17 motor fixing box, 18 motor, 19 controller, 20 computer display screen, 21 tray, 22 electro-magnet, 23 detect the fixed plate, 24 backup pads, 25 electro-magnet fixing box, 26 third transmission shaft, 27 third transmission band, 28 chain.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
The utility model provides an accurate photoelectric sorting unit of fruit, as shown in figure 1, including first base 1, 1 top outer wall of first base is provided with water conservancy diversion mechanism, 1 one side outer wall welding of first base has second base 8, 8 top outer walls of second base are provided with reposition of redundant personnel mechanism, 8 one side outer wall welding of second base has third base 7, third baffle 5 has all been welded to the both sides of 7 top outer walls of third base, the one end of 5 top outer walls of third baffle is passed through the fix with screw and is had photoelectric detection case 4, 7 top outer walls of third base are provided with sorting mechanism.
In order to facilitate the problem of diversion and conveying of the oranges; as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the flow guiding mechanism includes a first baffle 9, the first baffle 9 is respectively welded at two ends of the top outer wall of the first base 1, the outer wall of one side of the first baffle 9 is connected with a first transmission shaft 11 through a bearing, the circumferential outer wall of the first transmission shaft 11 is rotatably connected with a first transmission belt 2, two ends of the outer wall of one side of the first transmission belt 2 are respectively fixed with a first rubber baffle 10 through screws, one end of the outer wall of one side of the first baffle 9 is fixed with a motor fixing box 17 through screws, the inner wall of one side of the motor fixing box 17 is fixed with a motor 18 through screws, the circumferential outer wall of one end of the first transmission shaft 11 is in key connection with the output shaft of the motor 18, one end of the outer wall of one side of the first baffle 9 is respectively fixed with an inclined plate fixing seat 13 through screws, the outer wall of one side of the inclined plate fixing seat 13 is fixed with a flow guiding inclined, tighten up the setting through water conservancy diversion swash plate 12, make oranges and tangerines carry out the monomer transmission, first rubber baffle 10 blocks oranges and tangerines and drops first transmission band 2, and the convenient separation oranges and tangerines carry out the monomer transmission.
In order to convey the oranges individually, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the distribution mechanism includes a second baffle 3, the second baffle 3 is welded on two sides of the outer wall of the top of the second base 8, the outer wall of one side of the second baffle 3 is connected with a second transmission shaft through a bearing, the outer wall of the circumference of the second transmission shaft is rotatably connected with a second transmission belt 16, two ends of the outer wall of one side of the second transmission belt 16 are respectively fixed with a second rubber baffle 14 through screws, the outer wall of one side of the second transmission belt 16 is fixed with a plurality of distribution plates 15 through screws, the second transmission shaft is connected with one end of the first transmission shaft 11 through a belt, two ends of the second transmission shaft are respectively connected with gears through keys, the first transmission shaft 11 is driven by a motor 18 to drive the second transmission shaft, the oranges on the top of the first transmission belt 2 are divided into individual oranges through a diversion inclined plate 12, thereby drive flow distribution plate 15 through second transmission band 16 and make oranges and tangerines carry out monomer transmission and remove, second rubber baffle 14 plays the location when transmitting oranges and tangerines, avoids oranges and tangerines to take place the skew.
In order to facilitate the detection and analysis of the size, quality and surface defects of the citrus, as shown in fig. 3, a detection device is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the photoelectric detection box 4, a computer display screen 20 and a controller 19 are respectively fixed on the outer wall of one side of the photoelectric detection box 4 through screws, when the citrus passes through the photoelectric detection box 4, the citrus is detected through the detection device, the size, color, surface defects and weight of the citrus are detected, detection data are analyzed and displayed on the computer display screen 20 through a computer, and citrus detection data are set through the controller 19.
In order to facilitate the sorting of the oranges, as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the sorting mechanism comprises a third transmission shaft 26, the third transmission shaft 26 is connected to the outer wall of one side of a third baffle 5 through a bearing, the third transmission shaft 26 is connected to a second transmission shaft through a belt, a third transmission belt 27 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the circumference of the third transmission shaft 26, a chain 28 is arranged in the middle of the outer wall of one side of the third transmission belt, a plurality of electromagnet fixing boxes 25 and electromagnet fixing boxes 25 are fixed to the outer wall of one side of the chain 28 through screws, the two electromagnet fixing boxes 25 are connected through hinge hinges, and a tray 21 is fixed to the outer wall of the top of each electromagnet fixing box 25 through screws; the inner wall of the top of the third baffle plate 5 is welded with a plurality of sorting grooves 6, the outer wall of the top of the third baffle plate 5 is fixed with a plurality of supporting plates 24 through screws, the outer wall of the top of each supporting plate 24 is respectively fixed with a detection fixing plate 23 through screws, one end of the outer wall of the bottom of each detection fixing plate 23 is provided with a detection lamp, the outer wall of one side of the third baffle plate 5 and the inner wall of the electromagnet fixing box 25 are respectively provided with an electromagnet 22, a second transmission belt 16 drives oranges to be transmitted into the tray 21, after the oranges are detected by the detection device, data are analyzed by a computer, detection data of the monitoring lamps are set according to the analysis data, a chain 28 is driven by the movement of a third transmission belt 27, so that the oranges move, when the detection lamps are detected, a detection standard is reached, signals are transmitted to the computer, and the sorting and collecting are carried out, so that the sorting efficiency is improved.
The working principle is as follows: the device is connected with a power supply, oranges are placed on the top of a first transmission belt 2, a motor 18 drives the first transmission belt 2, so that the first transmission belt 2 drives the oranges to transmit, the oranges are tightened and arranged through a diversion inclined plate 12, monomer transmission is carried out on the oranges, a first rubber baffle 10 blocks the oranges from falling off the first transmission belt 2, a second transmission shaft 11 drives a second transmission shaft, so that the oranges on the top of the first transmission belt 2 are divided into monomers through the diversion inclined plate 12 and fall between two splitter plates 15, the splitter plates 15 are driven through a second transmission belt 16, monomer transmission and movement are carried out on the oranges, the second rubber baffle 14 is positioned when the oranges are transmitted, when the oranges pass through a photoelectric detection box 4, the oranges are detected through a detection device, the size, the color, the surface defects and the weight of the oranges are detected, detection data are analyzed and displayed on a computer display screen 20 through a computer, and the, second transmission band 16 drives the oranges and tangerines conveying and falls into tray 21, detect the back through detection device, computer analysis data, set for the detection data of monitoring lamp according to analysis data, remove drive chain 28 through third transmission band 27, thereby make oranges and tangerines remove, when detecting the lamp, reach the detection standard time, with signal transmission to the computer, computer control electro-magnet 22 work, thereby make tray 21 upset, turn over corresponding oranges and tangerines to select separately in the groove 6, carry out categorised collection.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an accurate photoelectric sorting unit of fruit, including first base (1), a serial communication port, first base (1) top outer wall is provided with water conservancy diversion mechanism, first base (1) one side outer wall welding has second base (8), second base (8) top outer wall is provided with reposition of redundant personnel mechanism, second base (8) one side outer wall welding has third base (7), third baffle (5) have all been welded to the both sides of third base (7) top outer wall, the one end of third baffle (5) top outer wall is passed through the fix with screw and is had photoelectric detection case (4), third base (7) top outer wall is provided with sorting mechanism.
2. The accurate photoelectric fruit sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the diversion mechanism comprises a first baffle (9), the first baffle (9) is welded at two ends of the outer wall of the top of the first base (1) respectively, a first transmission shaft (11) is connected to the outer wall of one side of the first baffle (9) through a bearing, a first transmission belt (2) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the circumference of the first transmission shaft (11), and first rubber baffles (10) are fixed at two ends of the outer wall of one side of the first transmission belt (2) through screws respectively.
3. The fruit precise photoelectric sorting device according to claim 2, wherein one end of the outer wall of one side of the first baffle plate (9) is fixed with a motor fixing box (17) through a screw, the inner wall of one side of the motor fixing box (17) is fixed with a motor (18) through a screw, one end of the circumference outer wall of the first transmission shaft (11) is in key connection with an output shaft of the motor (18), one end of the outer wall of one side of the first baffle plate (9) is respectively fixed with a sloping plate fixing seat (13) through a screw, and the outer wall of one side of the sloping plate fixing seat (13) is fixed with a flow guide sloping plate (12) through a screw.
4. The accurate photoelectric fruit sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the shunting mechanism comprises a second baffle (3), the second baffle (3) is welded on two sides of the outer wall of the top of the second base (8) respectively, a second transmission shaft is connected to the outer wall of one side of the second baffle (3) through a bearing, a second transmission belt (16) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the circumference of the second transmission shaft, second rubber baffles (14) are fixed to two ends of the outer wall of one side of the second transmission belt (16) through screws respectively, a plurality of shunting plates (15) are fixed to the outer wall of one side of the second transmission belt (16) through screws, the second transmission shaft is connected to one end of the first transmission shaft (11) through a belt, and gears are connected to two ends of the second transmission shaft through keys respectively.
5. The fruit precision photoelectric sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the top of the photoelectric detection box (4) is provided with a detection device, and a computer display screen (20) and a controller (19) are respectively fixed on the outer wall of one side of the photoelectric detection box (4) through screws.
6. The accurate photoelectric fruit sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the sorting mechanism comprises a third transmission shaft (26), the third transmission shaft (26) is connected to the outer wall of one side of the third baffle plate (5) through a bearing, the third transmission shaft (26) is connected to the second transmission shaft through a belt, a third transmission belt (27) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the circumference of the third transmission shaft (26), a chain (28) is arranged in the middle of the outer wall of one side of the third transmission belt, a plurality of electromagnet fixing boxes (25) are fixed to the outer wall of one side of the chain (28) through screws, the electromagnet fixing boxes (25) are hinged to the two electromagnet fixing boxes (25), and a tray (21) is fixed to the outer wall of the top of the electromagnet fixing box (25) through screws.
7. The accurate photoelectric fruit sorting device according to claim 6, wherein a plurality of sorting grooves (6) are welded on the inner wall of the top of the third baffle plate (5), a plurality of supporting plates (24) are fixed on the outer wall of the top of the third baffle plate (5) through screws, detection fixing plates (23) are respectively fixed on the outer walls of the tops of the supporting plates (24) through screws, a detection lamp is arranged at one end of the outer wall of the bottom of each detection fixing plate (23), and electromagnets (22) are respectively arranged on the outer wall of one side of the third baffle plate (5) and the inner wall of the electromagnet fixing box (25).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922386899.6U CN211563734U (en) | 2019-12-26 | 2019-12-26 | Accurate photoelectric sorting unit of fruit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922386899.6U CN211563734U (en) | 2019-12-26 | 2019-12-26 | Accurate photoelectric sorting unit of fruit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211563734U true CN211563734U (en) | 2020-09-25 |
Family
ID=72551124
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922386899.6U Expired - Fee Related CN211563734U (en) | 2019-12-26 | 2019-12-26 | Accurate photoelectric sorting unit of fruit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211563734U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-12-26 CN CN201922386899.6U patent/CN211563734U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200925 |