CN211557907U

CN211557907U - Sweet potato is planted with device that loosens soil convenient to smash soil

Info

Publication number: CN211557907U
Application number: CN202020026938.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 康永亮; 王淑凤; 沈翠君; 董友丽; 郭利娟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-01-07
Filing date: 2020-01-07
Publication date: 2020-09-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-07

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of planting, provides a sweet potato planting is with device that loosens soil convenient to smash soil, including the rotating device who is used for loosening the soil and the irrigation equipment who is used for improving soil moisture, rotating device includes support piece and impeller, be fixed with the motor on support piece's the upper surface, be fixed with the action wheel on the output shaft of motor, be fixed with the fixed plate on support piece's the lower surface, be provided with the pivot on the front surface of fixed plate, be provided with the driven wheel below the action wheel, impeller is located one side that the driven wheel is kept away from the fixed plate, be provided with the belt between action wheel and the driven wheel, through setting up rotating device, when the motor starts, the action wheel rotates, thereby drive the driven wheel rotates, further drive impeller rotates, finally, the operator pushes the support to move and turn over the ground.

Description

Sweet potato is planted with device that loosens soil convenient to smash soil

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of plant, especially, relate to a sweet potato is planted with device that loosens soil convenient to smash soil.

Background

Scarification is a necessary process for planting; the soil is not treated for a long time and is easy to agglomerate, so that the air permeability of roots is reduced, as if the roots are sealed, after loosening, gaps among soil particles are enlarged, air is easy to enter, and the respiration of root cells is increased; the respiration is enhanced, the transpiration is enhanced, the exchange of the mineral elements in the soil with the root hairs is promoted, the absorption of the mineral elements by the roots is promoted, and the plants can grow faster.

Most of the existing soil loosening modes are manual ploughing, and the ploughing mode is low in efficiency and consumes certain manpower and material resources, and on the other hand, ploughing, especially waste power, under the condition of soil agglomeration brings certain challenges to operators.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a sweet potato is planted with device that loosens soil convenient to smash soil aims at solving the current mode of loosening the soil, the soil of inefficiency, certain manpower and material resources of consumption and caking, the problem of ploughing especially waste power.

The utility model discloses a what realize like this, a sweet potato is planted and is used loosening soil device convenient to smash soil, including the rotating device who is used for loosening the soil and the irrigation equipment who is used for improving soil moisture, rotating device includes support piece and impeller, be fixed with the motor on the upper surface of support piece, be fixed with the action wheel on the output shaft of motor, be fixed with the fixed plate on the lower surface of support piece, be provided with the pivot on the front surface of fixed plate, the pivot with the fixed plate rotates to be connected, be provided with the driven wheel below the action wheel, and the driven wheel with pivot fixed connection, impeller is located one side that the fixed plate was kept away from to the driven wheel, and with pivot fixed connection;

the driving wheel and be provided with the belt from between the driving wheel, just the upper and lower both ends of belt are established respectively on the lateral wall of driving wheel with on the lateral wall of following the driving wheel.

Preferably, a first supporting column and a second supporting column are respectively arranged on two sides of the fixing plate, and the first supporting column and the second supporting column are fixedly connected with the supporting piece;

universal wheels are fixed on the lower surfaces of the first supporting column and the second supporting column.

Preferably, a fixed cylinder is arranged between the first supporting column and the fixing plate, the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with the supporting piece, and a fixing piece is screwed on the inner side wall of the fixed cylinder.

Preferably, the irrigation device comprises a water pump and a water tank, the water pump is positioned on one side of the motor and fixedly connected with the support piece, and the water tank is positioned on one side of the water pump, which is far away from the motor, and fixedly connected with the support piece;

the water pump with be provided with the water pipe between the water tank, just the water inlet of water pump with the water tank passes through the fixed intercommunication of water pipe, the fixed intercommunication of delivery port of water pump has the outlet pipe, the last fixed surface intercommunication of water tank has the inlet tube, the top spiro union of inlet tube has the lid of intaking, the water pump the equal and external power source electric connection of motor.

Preferably, one end of the water outlet pipe, which is far away from the end connected with the water pump, is fixedly communicated with a water outlet barrel, and the lower surface of the water outlet barrel is in threaded connection with a plurality of groups of spraying pipes;

a third support column is arranged between the water outlet barrel and the support piece, and the water barrel is fixedly connected with the support piece through the third support column.

Preferably, an operating platform is fixed on the upper surface of the supporting piece, and the operating platform is located on one side of the motor, which is far away from the water pump.

Preferably, a bearing is arranged at the joint of the rotating shaft and the fixing plate, and the bearing is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: by arranging the rotating device, when the motor is started, the driving wheel rotates to drive the driven wheel to rotate, the stirring impeller is further driven to rotate, and finally, an operator pushes the supporting piece to achieve the effect of turning the ground while moving; through setting up irrigation equipment for the water in the water tank passes through the water pump pressurization, send into in the play hydroecium, and through the sprinkler pipe blowout, thereby the watering soil for the soil is moist be convenient for the impeller arable land.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front view of the fixing plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the fixing plate mounting shaft and the driven wheel of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-rotating device, 11-supporting piece, 111-operating platform, 12-motor, 13-driving wheel, 14-fixing plate, 141-first supporting column, 142-second supporting column, 143-third supporting column, 144-bearing, 15-rotating shaft, 16-driven wheel, 17-stirring impeller, 18-belt, 19-fixing barrel, 191-fixing piece, 2-irrigation device, 21-water pump, 22-water tank, 23-water pipe, 24-water outlet pipe, 25-water inlet pipe, 26-water inlet cover, 27-water outlet barrel, 28-spraying pipe and 29-third supporting column.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a soil loosening device for sweet potato planting convenient for soil crushing comprises a rotating device 1 for loosening soil and an irrigation device 2 for improving soil humidity, wherein the rotating device 1 comprises a support member 11 and a stirring impeller 17, a motor 12 is fixed on the upper surface of the support member 11, a driving wheel 13 is fixed on an output shaft of the motor 12, a fixing plate 14 is fixed on the lower surface of the support member 11, a rotating shaft 15 is arranged on the front surface of the fixing plate 14, the rotating shaft 15 is rotatably connected with the fixing plate 14, a driven wheel 16 is arranged below the driving wheel 13, the driven wheel 16 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 15, and the stirring impeller 17 is positioned on one side of the driven wheel 16, which is far away from the fixing plate 14, and is fixedly connected with the;

a belt 18 is arranged between the driving wheel 13 and the driven wheel 16, and the upper end and the lower end of the belt 18 are respectively sleeved on the outer side wall of the driving wheel 13 and the outer side wall of the driven wheel 16.

In the present embodiment, the model of the motor 12 IS Y80M1-2, and the model of the water pump 21 IS 100-65-315;

as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the motor 12 and the driving wheel 13 are arranged, so that when the motor 12 works, the output shaft of the motor 12 drives the driving wheel 13 to rotate; through setting up from driving wheel 16 and belt 18, when making the action wheel 13 rotatory, action wheel 13 passes through belt 18 and drives from driving wheel 16 to rotate, through setting up fixed plate 14 and pivot 15, wherein pivot 15 runs through impeller 17, from driving wheel 16 and fixed plate 14, and with impeller 17 and from driving wheel 16 fixed connection, rotate with fixed plate 14 and be connected, when making to rotate from driving wheel 16, drive pivot 15 and rotate on fixed plate 14, further drive impeller 17 rotates, thereby reach the effect of ploughing.

In this embodiment, after the device is installed, the fixing member 191 is rotated to contact the soil to achieve the effect of limiting and increasing friction, then the water inlet cover 26 is screwed off, and sufficient water is poured into the water tank 22 through the water inlet pipe 25, after the operation is completed, the water pump 21 is started, so that the water in the water tank 22 is pressurized by the water pump 21 and enters the water outlet barrel 27 through the water outlet pipe 24, and then is sprayed out through the spraying pipe 28 to water the soil, so that the soil is kept moist;

meanwhile, the motor 12 is turned on, so that the output shaft of the motor 12 drives the driving wheel 13 to rotate, the driven wheel 16 is driven to rotate under the action of the belt 18, the stirring impeller 17 is further driven to rotate, then the fixing piece 191 is rotated into the fixing cylinder 19, the supporting piece 11 is pushed, the effects of moving, ploughing and watering are achieved, an operator does not need to plough manually, and certain manpower and material resources are saved.

Further, a first supporting column 141 and a second supporting column 142 are respectively arranged at two sides of the fixing plate 14, and both the first supporting column 141 and the second supporting column 142 are fixedly connected with the supporting member 11;

universal wheels 143 are fixed to lower surfaces of the first support column 141 and the second support column 142.

In the embodiment, the first support column 141 and the second support column 142 are arranged, so that the height of the support 11 is increased under the action of the two support columns, and an operator can conveniently push the support 11;

through setting up universal wheel 143 for under the effect of two support columns, support universal wheel 143, make under the effect of universal wheel 143, operating personnel only need promote support piece 11, and universal wheel 143 begins to rotate, thereby drives support piece 11 and removes.

Further, a fixing cylinder 19 is arranged between the first supporting column 141 and the fixing plate 14, the fixing cylinder 19 is fixedly connected with the supporting member 11, and a fixing member 191 is screwed on the inner side wall of the fixing cylinder 19.

In this embodiment, by providing the fixing cylinder 19 and the fixing member 191, wherein the outer side wall of the fixing member 191 is provided with an external thread, and the inner side wall of the fixing cylinder 19 is provided with an internal thread adapted to the external thread, only the fixing member 191 needs to be unscrewed, so that the height of the fixing member 191 is reduced until the fixing member is in contact with the ground, the friction force between the device and the ground is increased, and the universal wheel 143 is prevented from moving.

Further, the irrigation device 2 comprises a water pump 21 and a water tank 22, the water pump 21 is positioned on one side of the motor 12 and fixedly connected with the support member 11, and the water tank 22 is positioned on one side of the water pump 21 far away from the motor 12 and fixedly connected with the support member 11;

be provided with water pipe 23 between water pump 21 and the water tank 22, and the water inlet of water pump 21 and water tank 22 lead to pipe 23 fixed intercommunication, and the fixed intercommunication of delivery port of water pump 21 has outlet pipe 24, and the fixed intercommunication of upper surface of water tank 22 has inlet tube 25, and the top spiro union of inlet tube 25 has into water lid 26, and water pump 21, motor 12 all with external power source electric connection.

In the present embodiment, by providing the water pump 21, wherein the water pump 21 mainly comprises a servo motor and an impeller, when the servo motor is started, an output shaft of the servo motor drives the impeller to rotate at a high speed, so that the water in the water tank 22 is pressurized under the action of centrifugal force and enters the water outlet barrel 27 through the water outlet pipe 24;

by arranging the water tank 22, under the action of the water tank 22, on one hand, water sources are stored, on the other hand, pesticides are proportioned through the water tank 22, weeds on the land are eliminated, and a good rotating environment is provided for the stirring impeller 17;

by arranging the water pipe 23, wherein the electromagnetic valve is embedded on the upper surface of the water pipe 23, whether water enters the water pump 21 or not is controlled under the action of the electromagnetic valve, and when the electromagnetic valve is powered on and opened, water in the water tank 22 is sent into the water pump 21 under the action of the water pipe 23; by arranging the water inlet pipe 25 and the water inlet cover 26, when an operator needs to pour water or pesticide into the water tank 22, the water inlet cover 26 is unscrewed, and liquid is poured into the water tank 22 through the water inlet pipe 25;

when the water pump 21 is activated, the water in the water tank 22 is pressurized by the water pump 21 and enters the water outlet barrel 27 through the water outlet pipe 24, and then is sprayed out through the spray pipe 28 to water the ground, so that the ground is kept moist.

Furthermore, one end of the water outlet pipe 24, which is far away from the end connected with the water pump 21, is fixedly communicated with a water outlet barrel 27, and the lower surface of the water outlet barrel 27 is screwed with a plurality of groups of spraying pipes 28;

a third supporting column 29 is arranged between the water outlet barrel 27 and the supporting member 11, and the water outlet barrel 27 is fixedly connected with the supporting member 11 through the third supporting column 29.

In the present embodiment, the outlet barrel 27 is arranged to buffer the pressure of the water under the action of the outlet barrel 27 and store the water source under the action of the outlet barrel 27;

by arranging the spray pipe 28, the water in the water outlet barrel 27 is enabled to uniformly flow out under the action of the spray pipe 28; through setting up sprinkler pipe 28 and play water barrel 27 spiro union, make things convenient for operating personnel to maintain and change sprinkler pipe 28.

Further, an operation table 111 is fixed on the upper surface of the support 11, and the operation table 111 is located on a side of the motor 12 away from the water pump 21.

In the embodiment, by arranging the operation table 111, an operator can conveniently take and place other tools under the action of the operation table 111, and meanwhile, pesticides can be prepared on the operation table 111.

Further, a bearing 144 is disposed at the joint of the rotating shaft 15 and the fixing plate 14, and the bearing 144 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 15.

In this embodiment, by providing the bearing 144, wherein an outer side wall of the bearing 144 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 14, an inner side wall of the bearing 144 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 15, the rotating shaft 15 rotates on the fixing plate 14 through the bearing 144, and the bearing 144 also plays a role in bearing and reducing friction.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sweet potato is planted with device that loosens soil convenient to smash soil, includes rotating device (1) that is used for loosening the soil and irrigation equipment (2) that are used for improving soil moisture, its characterized in that: the rotating device (1) comprises a supporting piece (11) and a stirring impeller (17), a motor (12) is fixed on the upper surface of the supporting piece (11), a driving wheel (13) is fixed on an output shaft of the motor (12), a fixing plate (14) is fixed on the lower surface of the supporting piece (11), a rotating shaft (15) is arranged on the front surface of the fixing plate (14), the rotating shaft (15) is rotatably connected with the fixing plate (14), a driven wheel (16) is arranged below the driving wheel (13), the driven wheel (16) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (15), and the stirring impeller (17) is positioned on one side, far away from the fixing plate (14), of the driven wheel (16) and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (15);

the belt (18) is arranged between the driving wheel (13) and the driven wheel (16), and the upper end and the lower end of the belt (18) are respectively sleeved on the outer side wall of the driving wheel (13) and the outer side wall of the driven wheel (16).

2. A loosening device for planting sweet potatoes convenient for soil crushing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a first supporting column (141) and a second supporting column (142) are respectively arranged on two sides of the fixing plate (14), and the first supporting column (141) and the second supporting column (142) are fixedly connected with the supporting piece (11);

universal wheels (143) are fixed on the lower surfaces of the first supporting column (141) and the second supporting column (142).

3. A loosening device for planting sweet potatoes convenient for soil crushing as claimed in claim 2, wherein: first support column (141) with be provided with a fixed section of thick bamboo (19) between fixed plate (14), just a fixed section of thick bamboo (19) with support piece (11) fixed connection, spiro union has mounting (191) on the inside wall of a fixed section of thick bamboo (19).

4. A loosening device for planting sweet potatoes convenient for soil crushing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the irrigation device (2) comprises a water pump (21) and a water tank (22), the water pump (21) is positioned on one side of the motor (12) and fixedly connected with the support piece (11), and the water tank (22) is positioned on one side of the water pump (21) far away from the motor (12) and fixedly connected with the support piece (11);

water pump (21) with be provided with water pipe (23) between water tank (22), just the water inlet of water pump (21) with water tank (22) pass through the fixed intercommunication of water pipe (23), the fixed intercommunication of delivery port of water pump (21) has outlet pipe (24), the last fixed surface intercommunication of water tank (22) has inlet tube (25), the top spiro union of inlet tube (25) has into water lid (26), water pump (21) motor (12) all with external power source electric connection.

5. A loosening device for planting sweet potatoes convenient for soil crushing as claimed in claim 4, wherein: one end of the water outlet pipe (24) far away from the end connected with the water pump (21) is fixedly communicated with a water outlet barrel (27), and the lower surface of the water outlet barrel (27) is screwed with a plurality of groups of spraying pipes (28);

a third supporting column (29) is arranged between the water outlet barrel (27) and the supporting piece (11), and the water outlet barrel (27) is fixedly connected with the supporting piece (11) through the third supporting column (29).

6. A loosening device for planting sweet potatoes convenient for soil crushing as claimed in claim 5, wherein: an operation table (111) is fixed on the upper surface of the support piece (11), and the operation table (111) is positioned on one side, away from the water pump (21), of the motor (12).

7. A loosening device for planting sweet potatoes convenient for soil crushing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a bearing (144) is arranged at the joint of the rotating shaft (15) and the fixing plate (14), and the bearing (144) is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft (15).