CN211556072U

CN211556072U - Equipment for recovering waste lithium ion battery electrode material

Info

Publication number: CN211556072U
Application number: CN202020252075.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何业峰
Original assignee: Jiangxi Weibang Material Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Weibang Material Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-04
Filing date: 2020-03-04
Publication date: 2020-09-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a belong to recovery plant technical field, specifically be an equipment of retrieving old and useless lithium ion battery electrode material, the power distribution box comprises a box body, driving motor is installed on the box right side, inner chamber of the box central authorities position all rotates and is connected with axis of rotation, front side the right-hand member of axis of rotation is connected with driving motor's power take off end, two the axis of rotation outer wall all is connected with crushing roller, the lateral wall all is provided with the swash plate around the inner chamber of the box, two be connected with discharging device between the swash plate bottom, first discharge gate has been seted up in bottom half left side, the second discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom half, inner chamber of the box left side wall is provided with oblique form bounce-back device, this novel scheme is energy-concerving and environment-protective, effectively avoids.

Description

Equipment for recovering waste lithium ion battery electrode material

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a recovery plant technical field specifically is a retrieve equipment of old and useless lithium ion battery electrode material.

Background

According to the conventional device for recycling the electrode materials of the waste lithium batteries, the electrode materials of the waste lithium batteries can be recycled, but the recycling efficiency is low; the device for recycling the electrode materials of the waste lithium batteries comprises a base, wherein a vibrating screen is arranged in the middle of the inside of the base, a first motor is arranged on the right side of the vibrating screen, a first rotating shaft and a transmission rod are arranged on the first motor, and the first motor is connected with the vibrating screen through the first rotating shaft and the transmission rod; a crushing box is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the base, a feeding pipe, an observation window, a second motor and a third motor are arranged on the crushing box, the second motor is provided with a second rotating shaft, a first rotating plate and a first crushing rod, the third motor is provided with a third rotating shaft, a second rotating plate and a second crushing rod, the second crushing rod and the first crushing rod are arranged in a crossed manner, when the recovery device is used, because the first crushing rods and the second crushing rods are arranged in a crossed manner, and the distance between the two first crushing rods and the two second crushing rods is larger, when in crushing, the battery is easy to directly drop from the gap between the first crushing rod and the second crushing rod, which affects the development of the subsequent treatment work, meanwhile, electric energy is consumed in the screening process of the vibrating screen, the treatment cost is increased, energy conservation and environmental protection are insufficient, and therefore the equipment for recycling the waste lithium ion battery electrode material is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a retrieve equipment of old and useless lithium ion battery electrode material, with the existing recovery plant who proposes in solving above-mentioned background art when using, because cross arrangement during first broken pole and the broken pole of second, and two first broken poles and two broken pole intervals of second are great, when broken, the battery easily drops directly from first broken pole and the broken pole clearance department of second, influence developing of follow-up processing work, consume the electric energy in the shale shaker screening process simultaneously, increase the treatment cost, the problem of energy-concerving and environment-protective inadequately.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the equipment for recycling the waste lithium ion battery electrode materials comprises a box body, wherein the bottom of the outer wall of the box body is connected with a supporting frame through bolts, walking wheels are installed at the bottom of the supporting frame, a driving motor is installed at the right side of the box body, the central position of the inner cavity of the box body is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the left ends of the rotating shaft at two sides penetrate through the left side wall of the box body, the left ends of the outer wall of the rotating shaft at two sides are connected with gears through splines, the gears at two sides are meshed, the right end of the rotating shaft at the front side is connected with the power output end of the driving motor, the outer walls of the two rotating shafts are connected with crushing rollers, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the inner cavity of the box body are respectively provided with inclined plates, the, the discharging device comprises a bottom plate, connecting plates are vertically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top of the bottom plate, the tops of the two connecting plates are respectively connected with the bottoms of two inclined plates, a first discharging port is formed in the left side of the bottom of the box body, a second discharging port is formed in the bottom of the box body, the second discharging port is positioned on the right side of the first discharging port, an arc-shaped baffle is longitudinally arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body and is positioned between the first discharging port and the second discharging port, the opening of the arc-shaped baffle is leftward, a baffle is longitudinally arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body and is positioned on the right side of the second discharging port, an inclined rebounding device is arranged on the left side wall of the inner cavity of the box body, the right side of the inclined rebounding device is parallel, the rebound board comprises a rectangular frame, a spring net is arranged in the inner cavity of the rectangular frame, springs are evenly connected between the spring net and the supporting plate, connecting rods are arranged at the left end of the rebound board and the left end of the supporting plate, a mounting board is connected between the left ends of the connecting rods, and the mounting board is connected with the inner cavity wall of the box body.

Preferably, an included angle of 30-40 degrees is formed between the top of the bottom plate and the bottom of the inclined plate.

Preferably, the right side of the baffle plate and the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body form an included angle of 45-60 degrees.

Preferably, the mounting plate is connected with the inner cavity of the box body through a bolt.

Preferably, a feed inlet is formed in the center of the top of the box body, and a first discharge funnel and a second discharge funnel are respectively installed below the first discharge outlet and the second discharge outlet.

Preferably, the walking wheels are walking wheels with self-locking structures.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1) according to the novel scheme, the crushing roller arranged between the two inclined plates is matched with the two inclined plates, so that the situation of missing treatment is avoided, the development of subsequent treatment work is facilitated, and the practicability is high;

2) according to the characteristic that the weight difference between the electrode material and other waste materials is large after the electrode material is crushed, the electrode material can be screened without consuming electric energy by matching with an oblique rebounding device, so that the resources are effectively saved, and the electrode material is energy-saving and environment-friendly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a left side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the inclined shift structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the case of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the discharging device of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the oblique rebounding device of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rebounding plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a support frame; 3. a traveling wheel; 4. a drive motor; 5. a gear; 6. a crushing roller; 7. a sloping plate; 8. a discharging device; 81. a base plate; 82. a connecting plate; 9. a first discharge port; 10. a second discharge port; 11. an arc-shaped baffle plate; 12. a baffle plate; 13. an oblique rebounding device; 131. a rebound plate; 132. a support plate; 133. a connecting rod; 134. mounting a plate; 135. a spring; 136. a rectangular frame; 137. a spring net; 14. a first discharge hopper; 15. and a second discharge hopper.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: an apparatus for recycling waste lithium ion battery electrode materials comprises a box body 1, the bottom of the outer wall of the box body 1 is connected with a support frame 2 through bolts, walking wheels 3 are arranged at the bottom of the support frame 2, a driving motor 4 is arranged at the right side of the box body 1, the central position of the inner cavity of the box body 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the left ends of the rotating shafts at two sides penetrate through the left side wall of the box body 1, the left ends of the outer walls of the rotating shafts at two sides are connected with gears 5 through splines, the gears 5 at two sides are engaged, the right end of the rotating shaft at the front side is connected with the power output end of the driving motor 4, the outer walls of the two rotating shafts are connected with crushing rollers 6, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the inner cavity of the box body 1 are respectively provided with inclined plates 7, the front side and the rear side of the top of the bottom plate 81 are vertically provided with connecting plates 82, the tops of the two connecting plates 82 are respectively connected with the bottoms of the two inclined plates 7, the left side of the bottom of the box body 1 is provided with a first discharge port 9, the bottom of the box body 1 is provided with a second discharge port 10, the second discharge port 10 is positioned on the right side of the first discharge port 9, the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1 is longitudinally provided with an arc baffle 11, the arc baffle 11 is positioned between the first discharge port 9 and the second discharge port 10, the opening of the arc baffle 11 is leftward, the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1 is longitudinally provided with a baffle 12, the baffle 12 is positioned on the right side of the second discharge port 10, the left side wall of the inner cavity of the box body 1 is provided with an inclined rebounding device 13, the right side of the inclined rebounding device 13 is parallel, the inner cavity of the rectangular frame 136 is provided with a spring net 137, springs 135 are evenly connected between the spring net 137 and the supporting plate 132, the left ends of the rebound plates 131 and the left ends of the supporting plates 132 are respectively provided with a connecting rod 133, a mounting plate 134 is connected between the left ends of the two connecting rods 133, and the mounting plate 134 is connected with the inner cavity wall of the box body 1.

Wherein, be 30-40 contained angle setting between bottom plate 81 top and the swash plate 7 bottom, be 45-60 contained angle setting between baffle 12 right side and the 1 inner chamber bottom of box, avoid the material to beat to the 1 inner chamber bottom of box, and the condition of not taking place the ejection of compact, pass through bolted connection between mounting panel 134 and the 1 inner chamber of box, the convenient to detach installation, box 1 top central point has seted up the feed inlet, first ejection of compact funnel 14 and second ejection of compact funnel 15 are installed respectively to first discharge gate 9 and second discharge gate 10 below, walking wheel 3 is the walking wheel of taking self-locking structure, the mobile device of being convenient for.

The working principle is as follows: when the novel scheme is implemented specifically, waste batteries enter an inner cavity of a box body 1 through a feed inlet arranged at the top of the box body 1, fall between two inclined plates 7 under the action of self gravity, at the moment, a driving motor 4 arranged on the right side of the box body 1 is started to work, two gears 5 meshed together are matched to enable two crushing rollers 6 to rotate, the two inclined plates 7 are matched to force the waste batteries to pass through the two crushing rollers 6, so that the waste batteries are crushed, the crushed materials are enabled to be in contact with an inclined rebounding device 13 arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the box body 1 through a discharging device 8 arranged below the two inclined plates 7, as electrode materials in the crushed materials are lighter in weight, when the rebounding plates 131 on the inclined rebounding device 13 are in contact, the rebounding cannot occur, so that the waste batteries move downwards along the rebounding plates 131 and are discharged through a first discharge outlet 9 arranged at the bottom, when other materials with larger weight are in contact with the rebound plate 131, the springs 135 connected between the spring net 137 and the support plate 132 are matched due to the larger self weight, so that the materials are bounced to the right side of the arc-shaped baffle plate 11, and the baffle plate 12 arranged on the right side of the second discharge hole 10 is matched to discharge the materials from the second discharge hole 10.

While the invention has been described above with reference to an embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various features of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention can be used in any combination with each other, and the description of such combinations is not exhaustive in the present specification only for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a retrieve equipment of old and useless lithium ion battery electrode material, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the outer wall of the box body (1) is connected with a support frame (2) through bolts, walking wheels (3) are arranged at the bottom of the support frame (2), a driving motor (4) is arranged at the right side of the box body (1), the central position of the inner cavity of the box body (1) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the left ends of the rotating shafts penetrate through the left side wall of the box body (1), the left ends of the outer walls of the rotating shafts at the two sides are connected with a gear (5) through splines, the gears (5) at the two sides are meshed with each other, the right end of the rotating shaft at the front side is connected with the power output end of the driving motor (4), the outer walls of the two rotating shafts are connected with crushing rollers (6), inclined plates (7) are arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the inner cavity of the box body (, a discharging device (8) is connected between the bottoms of the two inclined plates (7), the discharging device (8) comprises a bottom plate (81), connecting plates (82) are vertically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top of the bottom plate (81), the tops of the two connecting plates (82) are respectively connected with the bottoms of the two inclined plates (7), a first discharging port (9) is formed in the left side of the bottom of the box body (1), a second discharging port (10) is formed in the bottom of the box body (1), the second discharging port (10) is located on the right side of the first discharging port (9), an arc baffle (11) is longitudinally arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the box body (1), the arc baffle (11) is located between the first discharging port (9) and the second discharging port (10), the arc baffle (11) is opened leftwards, a baffle (12) is longitudinally arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (1), and, box (1) inner chamber left side wall is provided with oblique form bounce-back device (13), oblique form bounce-back device (13) right side and connecting plate (82) left side parallel arrangement, it includes bounce-back board (131) to describe bounce-back device (13) to one side, bounce-back board (131) left side is provided with backup pad (132) rather than parallel, bounce-back board (131) include rectangular frame (136), rectangular frame (136) inner chamber is provided with spring net (137), evenly be connected with spring (135) between spring net (137) and backup pad (132), bounce-back board (131) left end all is provided with connecting rod (133) with backup pad (132) left end, two be connected with mounting panel (134) between connecting rod (133) left end, mounting panel (134) and box (1) inner chamber wall connection.

2. The equipment for recycling the electrode material of the waste lithium ion battery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the bottom plate (81) and the bottom of the inclined plate (7) form an included angle of 30-40 degrees.

3. The equipment for recycling the electrode material of the waste lithium ion battery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right side of the baffle (12) and the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (1) form an included angle of 45-60 degrees.

4. The equipment for recycling the electrode material of the waste lithium ion battery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mounting plate (134) is connected with the inner cavity of the box body (1) through bolts.

5. The equipment for recycling the electrode material of the waste lithium ion battery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the box body (1) top central point puts and has seted up the feed inlet, first discharge gate (9) and second discharge gate (10) below are installed first discharging funnel (14) and second discharging funnel (15) respectively.

6. The equipment for recycling the electrode material of the waste lithium ion battery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the walking wheels (3) are walking wheels with self-locking structures.