CN211552076U

CN211552076U - Solar energy and light and heat integrated water heating device

Info

Publication number: CN211552076U
Application number: CN202020255018.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹玉华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-04
Filing date: 2020-03-04
Publication date: 2020-09-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-04

Abstract

The utility model relates to a technical field is used to solar energy, specifically is an integrative hot water system of solar photothermal, construct, hold jar and solar energy electric power storage mechanism including solar hot water mechanism, retaining, solar hot water mechanism comprises heating cabin, condensing lens and conversion water pump, the condensing lens is the pot shape, the one side towards the pot mouth scribbles reflective coating in the condensing lens, the heating cabin sets up the pot mouth direction at the condensing lens, be equipped with first temperature sensor on the heating cabin, first temperature sensor's sense terminal is in the heating cabin, be equipped with inlet tube and outlet pipe on the heating cabin, the conversion water pump sets up between outlet pipe and retaining heat jar, be equipped with the heating rod in the retaining heat jar, solar energy electric power storage mechanism communicates to the heating rod. The utility model discloses can heat water through solar energy completely, turn into the electric energy with solar energy simultaneously and continuously keep warm to water, let the user can use comfortable hot water at any time.

Description

Solar energy and light and heat integrated water heating device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solar energy application technology field specifically is an integrative hot water system of solar photothermal.

Background

Solar energy is a renewable energy source. It refers to the heat radiation energy of the sun, and the main expression is the solar ray. When the energy-saving water heater is developed and utilized, waste residues, waste water and waste gas are not generated, noise is avoided, ecological balance is not influenced, pollution and public nuisance are avoided, and therefore people are favored to use the energy-saving water heater as electricity generation or energy supply for water heaters in modern times at the high advocate environment-friendly days.

The solar water heater in the prior art can transfer heat energy absorbed by the sun into liquid water, so that water is heated, and a user can conveniently wash with hot water. However, the solar water heater in the prior art has the technical problems that firstly, the solar water heater can firstly heat water on the outer side, so that the difference between the water temperature in the center of the water heater and the water temperature on the outer side is too large, the water temperature is uneven, and a user can wash the face and mouth with the water at a high temperature and a low temperature; secondly, the water temperature in the solar water heater can be influenced by the sun to change, and when the sun is shielded by the cloud and mist, the heating efficiency of the solar water heater is reduced, so that the solar water heater cannot heat water to a proper temperature, and the normal use of a user is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an integrative hot water system of solar photothermal to solve the solar water heating device among the prior art inhomogeneous and can receive the technical problem that the solar state influences the temperature to water heating.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: including solar water heating mechanism, retaining heat preservation jar and solar energy electric power storage mechanism, solar water heating mechanism comprises heating cabin, condensing lens and conversion water pump, the condensing lens is the pot shape, the one side towards the pot mouth scribbles reflective coating in the condensing lens, the heating cabin sets up the pot mouth direction of condensing lens and is arranged in the light of condensing lens and assembles the department, be equipped with a temperature sensor on the heating cabin, a temperature sensor's sense terminal is in the heating cabin, be equipped with inlet tube and outlet pipe on the heating cabin, the conversion water pump sets up between outlet pipe and retaining heat preservation jar, be equipped with the heating rod in the retaining heat preservation jar, solar energy electric power storage mechanism communicates to the heating rod.

Furthermore, a first fixing support is arranged in the solar water heating mechanism, and the collecting lens is obliquely arranged on the first fixing support.

Further, the middle part of condensing lens is equipped with the penetration opening, inlet tube and outlet pipe setting are close to penetration opening's in the condensing lens one end in the heating cabin, and the pipeline that is connected to inlet tube and outlet pipe all passes the penetration opening in condensing lens middle part.

Further, the heating cabin is in an inverted frustum shape.

Further, the solar power storage mechanism is composed of a solar panel, a storage battery and a second fixing support, the solar panel and the storage battery are both mounted on the second fixing support, the solar panel is communicated to the storage battery, and the storage battery is communicated to the heating rod.

Furthermore, the solar cell panel is obliquely fixed on the second fixing support.

Further, be equipped with second temperature sensor on the retaining heat preservation jar, second temperature sensor's sense terminal is in the retaining heat preservation jar inside.

The utility model discloses an improve and provide an integrative hot water system of solar photothermal here, compare with prior art, have following improvement and advantage:

(1) the utility model discloses in through the condensing lens with solar energy reflection on a large scale to heating the cabin in, water in the heating cabin heats, the water that will reach the appropriate temperature is carried and is deposited in the retaining heat preservation jar, progressively carry the water in the heating cabin to the retaining heat preservation jar through a lot of and keep warm, thereby make the temperature in the retaining heat preservation jar more even, thereby utilize solar energy power storage mechanism to turn into the electric energy with solar energy for the heating rod lasts the energy supply, make the heating rod can be in the constant state to the temperature in the retaining heat preservation jar, effectively solve among the prior art solar water heating device to water heating inhomogeneous and can receive the technical problem that solar state influences the temperature with this.

(2) The utility model discloses in the installation, can be in the orientation of different areas to the condensing lens according to equipment and adjust, make the condensing lens can be as much as possible towards the sun, thereby increase the utility model discloses a heating efficiency improves the utility model discloses a practicality.

(3) The utility model discloses be equipped with at the middle part of condensing lens and pierce through the opening, through with the connecting tube setting piercing through the opening part can less sun to the insolate of pipeline, thereby prevent that the solar energy that the condensing lens will condense from making the pipeline shine to burst to the pipeline on and leading to the unable normal operating of equipment, increased the utility model discloses a life has improved the heating efficiency in heating cabin simultaneously.

Drawings

The invention is further explained below with reference to the figures and examples:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of a first angular structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a second angle structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a solar water heating mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the present invention after the solar water heating mechanism is removed;

description of reference numerals:

the solar water heating system comprises a solar water heating mechanism 1, a heating cabin 11, a water inlet pipe 111, a water outlet pipe 112, a condensing lens 12, a conversion water pump 13, a first fixing support 14, a water storage and heat preservation tank 2, a heating rod 21, a solar power storage mechanism 3, a solar cell panel 31, a storage battery 32, a second fixing support 33, a first temperature sensor 4 and a second temperature sensor 5.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 5, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides an integrative hot water system of solar photothermal through the improvement here, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, including solar hot water mechanism 1, retaining heat preservation jar 2 and solar electric power storage mechanism 3, solar hot water mechanism 1 can heat water through solar energy, retaining heat preservation jar 2 can store the water after the heating, solar electric power storage mechanism 3 can turn into the solar energy electric energy with the electric energy and store, solar hot water mechanism 1 comprises heating cabin 11, condensing lens 12 and conversion water pump 13, condensing lens 12 is the pot shape, the one side towards the pot mouth in condensing lens 12 scribbles the reflective coating, the sunlight shines on condensing lens 12, and light produces the refraction and assembles to the center department of condensing lens 12 through the reflective coating on condensing lens 12, heating cabin 11 sets up the pot mouth direction of condensing lens 12 and is located the light convergence department in condensing lens 12, the solar water heater is characterized in that a first temperature sensor 4 is arranged on the heating cabin 11, the detection end of the first temperature sensor 4 is arranged in the heating cabin 11, the water temperature in the heating cabin 11 can be detected through the first temperature sensor 4, a water inlet pipe 111 and a water outlet pipe 112 are arranged on the heating cabin 11, the conversion water pump 13 is arranged between the water outlet pipe 112 and the water storage heat preservation tank 2, the water in the solar water heating mechanism 1 can be pumped into the water storage heat preservation tank 2 through the conversion water pump 13 to be stored, a heating rod 21 is arranged in the water storage heat preservation tank 2, the solar power storage mechanism 3 is communicated to the heating rod 21, the heating rod 21 can continuously heat the water in the water storage heat preservation tank 2 by providing electric energy for the heating rod 21 through the solar power storage mechanism 3, and therefore the water in the water storage heat preservation tank 2 is always kept at the temperature suitable for washing of.

The utility model discloses at the during operation, the inlet tube 111 in the solar water heating mechanism 1 is connected to the water source, carry the water source to heating cabin 11 through inlet tube 111, through the condensing lens 12 that sets up with in heating cabin 11 with the reflection of surrounding solar energy, thereby heat the water in heating cabin 11 through solar energy, detect the temperature in heating cabin 11 through the first temperature sensor 4 that sets up, start switching water pump 13 after the temperature in heating cabin 11 reaches the standard, also pump the water in heating cabin 11 into retaining heat preservation jar 2 through switching water pump 13, then pour into the water source to heating in heating cabin 11 again, the water after the heating is carried to and is deposited in retaining heat preservation jar 2, carry out the reciprocal work many times until the water in retaining heat preservation jar 2 is filled up, can draw the hot water in retaining heat preservation jar 2 and use through the pipeline when the user needs wash one's face and rinse one's mouth, solar energy power storage mechanism 3 can collect and deposit solar energy, and the temperature of water in the heat preservation jar 2 of retaining is lower than the standard condition and heats the water in the heat preservation jar 2 of retaining through solar energy power storage mechanism 3 in with electric energy transmission to heating rod 21, makes it keep in suitable temperature always to the user uses at any time.

Preferably, be equipped with first fixed bolster 14 in the solar hot-water heating mechanism 1, the slope of condensing lens 12 sets up on first fixed bolster 14, and its effect lies in the utility model discloses an in the installation, can be in different areas according to equipment and adjust condensing lens 12's orientation, make condensing lens 12 can be as much as possible towards the sun to increase the utility model discloses a heating efficiency improves the utility model discloses a practicality.

Preferably, the middle part of condensing lens 12 is equipped with the penetration opening, inlet tube 111 and outlet pipe 112 set up and are close to the penetration opening's in the condensing lens 12 one end in heating cabin 11, are connected to the pipeline of inlet tube 111 and outlet pipe 112 and all pass the penetration opening at condensing lens 12 middle part, and its effect lies in, through setting up the connecting tube and can less sun to the insolate of pipeline penetrating the opening part, thereby prevent that condensing lens 12 from making the pipeline shine to burst to lead to the unable normal operating of equipment on the pipeline in solar energy collection that will condense, increased the utility model discloses a life has improved heating cabin 11's heating efficiency simultaneously.

Preferably, the heating cabin 11 is in an inverted truncated cone shape, and the condensing lens 12 can condense light to the side surface of the inverted truncated cone, so that the heating cabin 11 can receive illumination heating of a larger area, the heating surface of the heating cabin 11 is increased, and meanwhile, sunlight can directly irradiate the bottom surface of the heating cabin 11, so that the heating area of the heating cabin 11 is increased, and the heating efficiency of the heating cabin 11 is improved.

Preferably, the solar power storage mechanism 3 is composed of a solar cell panel 31, a storage battery 32 and a second fixing bracket 33, wherein the solar cell panel 31 and the storage battery 32 are both mounted on the second fixing bracket 33, the solar cell panel 31 is communicated to the storage battery 32, the solar energy is converted into direct current by the solar cell panel 31 and is transmitted to the storage battery 32 for storage, the electric energy is transmitted to the heating rod 21 by the storage battery 32, so that the water in the water storage and heat preservation tank 2 can be kept at a proper temperature,

preferably, the solar panel 31 is obliquely fixed on the second fixing bracket 33, which is used for reducing the floor area of the solar power storage mechanism 3 and increasing the conversion efficiency of the solar panel 31 to solar energy.

Preferably, be equipped with second temperature sensor 5 on retaining heat preservation jar 2, second temperature sensor 5's sense terminal is in retaining heat preservation jar 2 insidely, can detect the temperature in retaining heat preservation jar 2 through second temperature sensor 5, when the temperature in retaining heat preservation jar 2 is less than standard temperature, heating rod 21 is access state and carries out continuous heating to water, makes water be in standard temperature all the time, when the temperature in retaining heat preservation jar 2 is higher than standard temperature, heating rod 21 is the state of opening circuit and stops heating to prevent that the temperature in retaining heat preservation jar 2 from too high to cause danger to the user, increased the utility model discloses a safety in utilization.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an integrative hot water system of solar photothermal, its characterized in that, includes solar hot water mechanism (1), retaining heat preservation jar (2) and solar energy electric power storage mechanism (3), solar hot water mechanism (1) comprises heating cabin (11), condensing lens (12) and conversion water pump (13), condensing lens (12) are the pot shape, the one side towards the pot mouth scribbles reflective coating in condensing lens (12), heating cabin (11) set up the pot mouth direction of condensing lens (12) and are arranged in the light convergence department of condensing lens (12), be equipped with first temperature sensor (4) on heating cabin (11), the sense terminal of first temperature sensor (4) is in heating cabin (11), be equipped with inlet tube (111) and outlet pipe (112) on heating cabin (11), conversion water pump (13) set up between outlet pipe (112) and retaining heat preservation jar (2), a heating rod (21) is arranged in the water storage and heat preservation tank (2), and the solar energy power storage mechanism (3) is communicated to the heating rod (21).

2. The solar photo-thermal integrated water heating device according to claim 1, wherein a first fixing bracket (14) is arranged in the solar water heating mechanism (1), and the collecting lens (12) is obliquely arranged on the first fixing bracket (14).

3. The solar photo-thermal integrated water heating device according to claim 1, wherein a through opening is formed in the middle of the collecting mirror (12), the water inlet pipe (111) and the water outlet pipe (112) are arranged at one end of the heating chamber (11) close to the through opening in the collecting mirror (12), and pipelines connected to the water inlet pipe (111) and the water outlet pipe (112) penetrate through the through opening in the middle of the collecting mirror (12).

4. The solar photo-thermal integrated water heating device according to claim 1, wherein the heating chamber (11) is in an inverted truncated cone shape.

5. The solar photo-thermal integrated water heating device according to claim 1, wherein the solar electric power storage mechanism (3) is composed of a solar panel (31), a storage battery (32) and a second fixing bracket (33), the solar panel (31) and the storage battery (32) are both mounted on the second fixing bracket (33), the solar panel (31) is communicated to the storage battery (32), and the storage battery (32) is communicated to the heating rod (21).

6. The solar photo-thermal integrated water heating device according to claim 5, wherein the solar cell panel (31) is obliquely fixed on the second fixing bracket (33).

7. The solar photo-thermal integrated water heating device according to claim 1, wherein a second temperature sensor (5) is arranged on the water storage and heat preservation tank (2), and a detection end of the second temperature sensor (5) is located inside the water storage and heat preservation tank (2).