CN211548180U - Shock attenuation building structure - Google Patents
Shock attenuation building structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN211548180U CN211548180U CN202020026589.3U CN202020026589U CN211548180U CN 211548180 U CN211548180 U CN 211548180U CN 202020026589 U CN202020026589 U CN 202020026589U CN 211548180 U CN211548180 U CN 211548180U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a shock-absorbing building structure, which comprises an upper support and a lower support, wherein the lower support is vertically arranged below the upper support, the upper top surface of the lower support is fixedly provided with a positioning column, the outer side of the positioning column is sleeved with a buffer mechanism, the lower bottom surface of the upper support is provided with a positioning groove, the positioning groove is correspondingly matched with the buffer mechanism, the outer side of the bottom end of the upper support is fixedly provided with an upper mounting plate, the end surface of the outer side of the upper mounting plate is fixedly provided with a paired upper hinged seat, the outer side of the top end of the lower support is fixedly provided with a lower mounting plate, the end surface of the outer side of the lower mounting plate is fixedly provided with a paired lower hinged seat, the utility model is provided with the buffer mechanism, the upper cushion and the side cushion are matched to fill the gap between the positioning column and the positioning groove, the positioning column can be protected by the, the structure is more stable.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building technical field specifically is a shock attenuation building structure.
Background
Along with the development of society, the building industry has also obtained rapid development, and the high and scale-up of building body is simultaneously, and the security requirement of building body is also higher and higher, and in order to prevent the emergence of earthquake and reduce the damage of earthquake to the building, need carry out shock attenuation processing to building structure. However, the support of the bottom surface under the existing bridge or elevated road is generally directly supported by the upright column, when the upright column bears the load of a building, the effective shock absorption of the building cannot be carried out, the protection effect is poor, the building structure is easily damaged greatly when bearing the shock, and the service life of the building structure is greatly reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a shock attenuation building structure to propose that current building structure can't carry out effectual shock attenuation in solving above-mentioned background art, protect the relatively poor problem of effect.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a shock-absorbing building structure comprises an upper support and a lower support, wherein a lower support is vertically arranged below the upper support, a positioning column is fixedly mounted on the upper top surface of the lower support, a buffering mechanism is sleeved outside the positioning column, a positioning groove is formed in the lower bottom surface of the upper support and is correspondingly matched with the buffering mechanism, an upper mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the bottom end of the upper support, paired upper hinge seats are fixedly mounted on the end surface of the outer side of the upper mounting plate and are hinged with the top end of the upper support, an upper limiting table is arranged at the top of the upper support, a guide hole is formed in the bottom of the upper support, a lower mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the top end of the lower support, paired lower hinge seats are fixedly mounted on the end surface of the outer side of the lower mounting plate and are hinged with the bottom end of the lower support, and a lower limiting table, the lower support rod above the lower limiting platform is provided with a guide post, the guide post is matched with the guide hole, the outer side of the upper support rod is matched with a bearing spring, and two ends of the bearing spring are respectively matched with the upper limiting platform and the lower limiting platform.
As a further aspect of the present invention: buffer gear includes the blotter, go up the up end of blotter fixed mounting at the reference column, and go up the last top surface cooperation of blotter and constant head tank, the below of going up the blotter is equipped with the side protection pad, the side protection pad is overlapped at the outer wall of reference column, just the bottom of side protection pad is equipped with down the blotter, down blotter fixed mounting is at the last top surface of pillar down, can carry out shock attenuation protection to reference column and upper bracket through last blotter to cushion the side direction stress between upper bracket and the reference column through the side protection pad, carry out the shock attenuation by the cooperation of lower blotter to upper bracket and pillar simultaneously.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the bearing spring's the outside is equipped with outer the section of thick bamboo that protects, the top of protecting the section of thick bamboo outward and the outer terminal surface fixed connection of last spacing platform, the inner wall and the spacing platform hole axle cooperation down of outer protection bobbin base portion, just the bottom of protecting the section of thick bamboo outward and the cooperation of the lower branch hole axle of spacing platform below down, can protect bearing spring through protecting the section of thick bamboo outward to further leading the cooperation of upper strut and lower branch, by the cooperation of lower spacing platform and outer protection bobbin simultaneously, going upward spacing to the upper strut, structural strength is higher, more stable.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the upper hinge seats are eight in number and eight in pairs and are distributed on the outer end faces of the four sides of the upper mounting plate in an annular mode, so that the structural strength is effectively improved, and the stability of the supporting structure is guaranteed.
As a further aspect of the present invention: articulated seat is provided with eight, eight down articulated seat cooperates in pairs to be the outer terminal surface of annular distribution four sides under the mounting panel, and the interval between the articulated seat of lower of homonymy terminal surface is greater than the interval between the articulated seat of last, can lead to the upper bracket through slope articulated last branch and the cooperation of lower branch, and the bearing spring through relative slope carries out vertical direction and horizontal direction to the upper bracket and carries out the shock attenuation support, guarantees bearing structure's stability.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the equal threaded connection of tip of articulated seat and last articulated seat has lock nut down, can lock down branch and last branch through lock nut, makes things convenient for the dismouting to maintain more.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the buffer mechanism is arranged, the upper buffer cushion and the side protection cushion are matched to fill a gap between the positioning column and the positioning groove, so that the positioning column can be protected through the buffer mechanism, and the vibration between the upper support and the lower support is buffered through the lower buffer cushion, so that the structure is more stable;
2. the upper support rod and the lower support rod are respectively supported in a hinged mode through the upper hinged seat and the lower hinged seat, the upper support rod and the lower support rod are matched through the guide columns and the guide holes to guide the matching of the upper support rod and the lower support rod, namely the upper limiting table and the lower limiting table are matched to limit and support the bearing springs, so that the upper support seat is elastically supported by two groups of bearing springs which are obliquely symmetrical, relative lateral force is provided, the mutual rotation between the upper support seat and the lower support rod is avoided, the structural strength is higher, the damping performance is more excellent, the damping performance of the building structure is effectively improved, and the service life of the building structure is effectively prolonged;
3. set up outer a section of thick bamboo that protects, protect bearing spring through outer a section of thick bamboo to further leading the cooperation of going up branch and lower branch, by lower spacing platform and outer a section of thick bamboo cooperation simultaneously, go upward the branch and spacing, structural strength is higher, and is more stable, and the dismouting of being convenient for is maintained.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view structural schematic diagram of a shock-absorbing building structure.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional structural view of a shock-absorbing building structure.
FIG. 3 is a top view of a lower column of a shock absorbing building structure.
In the figure: 1. an upper support; 2. a lower pillar; 3. positioning a groove; 4. a positioning column; 5. a buffer mechanism; 51. an upper cushion pad; 52. a side pad; 53. a lower cushion pad; 6. a lower mounting plate; 7. a lower hinge base; 8. an upper mounting plate; 9. an upper hinge base; 10. a lower support rod; 11. a lower limit table; 12. a guide post; 13. an upper support rod; 14. an upper limit table; 15. a guide hole; 16. a load bearing spring; 17. an outer protective cylinder; 18. and locking the nut.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a shock absorbing building structure comprises an upper support 1 and a lower support 2, the lower support 2 is vertically disposed below the upper support 1, a positioning post 4 is fixedly mounted on the upper top surface of the lower support 2, a buffering mechanism 5 is sleeved outside the positioning post 4, a positioning groove 3 is disposed on the lower bottom surface of the upper support 1, the positioning groove 3 is correspondingly matched with the buffering mechanism 5, so that a gap between the positioning post 4 and the positioning groove 3 can be filled with the buffering mechanism 5, the positioning post 4 can be protected by the buffering mechanism 5, and simultaneously, vibration between the upper support 1 and the lower support 2 is buffered, the structure is more stable, an upper mounting plate 8 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the bottom end of the upper support 1, a pair of upper hinge seats 9 is fixedly mounted on the end surface of the outer side of the upper mounting plate 8, the upper hinge seats 9 are hinged to the top end of the upper support, the bottom of the upper support rod 13 is provided with a guide hole 15, the outer side of the top end of the lower support rod 2 is fixedly provided with a lower mounting plate 6, the end surface of the outer side of the lower mounting plate 6 is fixedly provided with a pair of lower hinged seats 7, the lower hinged seats 7 are hinged with the bottom end of the lower support rod 10, the bottom of the lower support rod 10 is provided with a lower limit platform 11, the lower support rod 10 above the lower limit platform 11 is provided with a guide column 12, the guide column 12 is matched with the guide hole 15, namely, the guide column 12 is matched with the guide hole 15, the matching of the upper support rod 13 and the lower support rod 10 is guided, the outer side of the upper support rod 13 is matched with a bearing spring 16, the two ends of the bearing spring 16 are respectively matched with the upper limit platform 14 and the lower limit platform 11, namely, the bearing spring 16 is limited and supported by the upper limit platform 14 and the lower limit platform 11, so that the upper support rod 13 is obliquely supported by the bearing, and meanwhile, relative lateral force is provided, mutual rotation between the upper support 1 and the lower support 2 is avoided, and the structure is more stable.
The outside of bearing spring 16 is equipped with outer protecting cylinder 17, the top of outer protecting cylinder 17 and the outer terminal surface fixed connection of last spacing platform 14, the inner wall and the 11 hole axle cooperations of spacing platform down of outer protecting cylinder 17 bottom, and the bottom of outer protecting cylinder 17 and the 10 hole axle cooperations of lower branch of spacing platform 11 below down, can protect bearing spring 16 through outer protecting cylinder 17, and further lead to the cooperation of going up branch 13 and lower branch 10, by the cooperation of spacing platform 11 and outer protecting cylinder 17 down, go up the branch 13 spacing, structural strength is higher, and is more stable.
Go up articulated seat 9 and be provided with eight, eight go up articulated seat 9 and cooperate in pairs to be the outer terminal surface of annular distribution in four sides of last mounting panel 8, improve structural strength effectively, guarantee bearing structure's stability.
Articulated seat 7 is provided with eight down, eight articulated seat 7 cooperate in pairs down, and be the outer terminal surface of annular distribution in four sides of mounting panel 6 down, and the interval between the articulated seat 7 of lower of homonymy terminal surface is greater than the interval between the articulated seat 9, can cooperate through slope articulated last branch 13 and lower branch 10, lead upper bracket 1, and carry out vertical direction and horizontal direction to upper bracket 1 through the bearing spring 16 of relative slope and carry out the shock attenuation support, guarantee bearing structure's stability.
The equal threaded connection of tip of articulated seat 7 and last articulated seat 9 has lock nut 18 down, can lock lower branch 10 and upper branch 13 through lock nut 18, makes things convenient for the dismouting to maintain more.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: the upper support 1 and the lower support 2 on the lower bottom surface of the bridge are positioned by matching the positioning column 4 and the positioning groove 3, and the buffer mechanism 5 is used for filling a gap between the positioning column 4 and the positioning groove 3, so that the upper top surfaces of the positioning column 4 and the positioning groove 3 can be subjected to shock absorption and protection through the upper cushion pad 51, the lateral stress between the upper support 1 and the positioning column 4 is buffered through the lateral protection pad 52, and meanwhile, the matching of the upper support 1 and the lower support 2 is subjected to shock absorption through the lower cushion pad 53;
meanwhile, an isosceles trapezoid mounting position is formed by matching an upper hinge seat 9 and a lower hinge seat 7, an upper support rod 13 and a lower support rod 10 are respectively hinged and positioned, namely the upper support rod 13 and the lower support rod 10 are matched through a guide post 12 and a guide hole 15, the upper support rod 13 and the lower support rod 10 are matched and are limited and supported through an upper limiting platform 14 and a lower limiting platform 11, so that the upper support rod 13 is obliquely supported by a bearing spring 16, the upper support 1 is elastically supported through an upper mounting plate 8, and relative lateral force is provided at the same time, and mutual rotation between the upper support 1 and the lower support rod 2 is avoided;
in addition protect a section of thick bamboo 17 through outer to protect bearing spring 16 to further leading to the cooperation of going up support rod 13 and lower support rod 10, by lower limit platform 11 and the cooperation of protecting a section of thick bamboo 17, go up support rod 13 spacing, structural strength is higher, more stable simultaneously.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. A shock absorption building structure comprises an upper support (1) and a lower support (2), and is characterized in that the lower support (2) is vertically arranged below the upper support (1), a positioning column (4) is fixedly arranged on the upper top surface of the lower support (2), a buffering mechanism (5) is sleeved outside the positioning column (4), a positioning groove (3) is formed in the lower bottom surface of the upper support (1), the positioning groove (3) is correspondingly matched with the buffering mechanism (5), an upper mounting plate (8) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the upper support (1), paired upper hinge seats (9) are fixedly arranged on the end surface of the outer side of the upper mounting plate (8), the upper hinge seats (9) are hinged to the top end of an upper support (13), an upper limiting table (14) is arranged on the top of the upper support (13), and a guide hole (15) is formed in the bottom of the upper support (13), lower prop (2) the outside fixed mounting on top has lower mounting panel (6), the terminal surface fixed mounting in mounting panel (6) outside has mated articulated seat (7) down, articulated seat (7) are articulated with the bottom of lower branch (10) down, the bottom of lower branch (10) is equipped with down spacing platform (11), lower branch (10) of the top of spacing platform (11) are equipped with guide post (12) down, guide post (12) and guiding hole (15) cooperation, just the outside cooperation of going up branch (13) has bearing spring (16), the both ends of bearing spring (16) cooperate with last spacing platform (14) and lower spacing platform (11) respectively.
2. The shock-absorbing building structure of claim 1, wherein the buffer mechanism (5) comprises an upper buffer pad (51), the upper buffer pad (51) is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the positioning column (4), the upper buffer pad (51) is matched with the upper top surface of the positioning groove (3), a side protection pad (52) is arranged below the upper buffer pad (51), the side protection pad (52) is sleeved on the outer wall of the positioning column (4), a lower buffer pad (53) is arranged at the bottom end of the side protection pad (52), and the lower buffer pad (53) is fixedly installed on the upper top surface of the lower column (2).
3. The shock-absorbing building structure according to claim 1, wherein an outer protective tube (17) is arranged on the outer side of the bearing spring (16), the top end of the outer protective tube (17) is fixedly connected with the outer end face of the upper limiting table (14), the inner wall of the bottom of the outer protective tube (17) is axially matched with the hole of the lower limiting table (11), and the bottom end of the outer protective tube (17) is axially matched with the hole of the lower support rod (10) below the lower limiting table (11).
4. The shock-absorbing building structure according to claim 1, wherein said upper hinge seats (9) are provided in eight, eight said upper hinge seats (9) being fitted in pairs and annularly distributed on the outer end faces of the four sides of the upper mounting plate (8).
5. The shock-absorbing building structure according to claim 1, wherein the lower hinge seats (7) are provided with eight, the eight lower hinge seats (7) are matched in pairs and distributed in an annular shape on the outer end faces of four sides of the lower mounting plate (6), and the distance between the lower hinge seats (7) on the same side end face is larger than that between the upper hinge seats (9).
6. Shock absorbing building structure according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the ends of said lower (7) and upper (9) hinging seats are each screwed with a locking nut (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020026589.3U CN211548180U (en) | 2020-01-07 | 2020-01-07 | Shock attenuation building structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020026589.3U CN211548180U (en) | 2020-01-07 | 2020-01-07 | Shock attenuation building structure |
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| CN211548180U true CN211548180U (en) | 2020-09-22 |
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| CN202020026589.3U Active CN211548180U (en) | 2020-01-07 | 2020-01-07 | Shock attenuation building structure |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113700143A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-11-26 | 苏州栖地工程设计顾问有限公司 | Damping type steel structure building main body connecting structure and supporting mechanism for building |
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2020
- 2020-01-07 CN CN202020026589.3U patent/CN211548180U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113700143A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-11-26 | 苏州栖地工程设计顾问有限公司 | Damping type steel structure building main body connecting structure and supporting mechanism for building |
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