CN211547527U

CN211547527U - Emergency device of flood bank

Info

Publication number: CN211547527U
Application number: CN202020044665.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 念潘; 念存斌
Original assignee: Fujian Huaming Engineering Consulting Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Huaming Engineering Consulting Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-09
Filing date: 2020-01-09
Publication date: 2020-09-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-09

Abstract

The utility model provides an emergency device of flood bank, be applied to on the flood bank, the flood bank includes the flood bank body, the flood control guardrail is installed to the flood bank body, emergency mechanism is installed in the outside of flood control guardrail, emergency mechanism includes the piece that floats, the length direction evenly distributed of piece along the flood control guardrail floats, the vertical cross-section of piece that floats is the type of falling T, it includes first kickboard and arresting barrier to go up the piece that floats, the lower extreme and the perpendicular fixed connection of first kickboard of arresting barrier are connected, the connecting rod is installed along length direction to the flood control guardrail, a connecting rod is corresponded to the piece that floats, the length direction of connecting rod is parallel with the length direction of flood control guardrail, the lateral wall of arresting barrier has run through first spout along vertical direction, the connecting rod runs through first spout and first spout sliding connection, one side that the arresting barrier is close to the flood control guardrail is provided with the butt board, the upper end of flood control guardrail is provided with the limiting plate of flood control board butt. The utility model has the advantages of the automatic rising flood control dyke height to increase the preparation time of flood control.

Description

Emergency device of flood bank

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the breakwater technique and specifically relates to an emergency device of breakwater is related to.

Background

A flood bank refers to a dike constructed to prevent a river from flooding. Flood dams have emerged hundreds of years ago. Flood banks are long strips which sometimes extend several kilometers along rivers, lakes or oceans.

Current flood bank is like patent that publication number is CN104831684A, including the flood bank body, the reinforcing wall body is laid to one side that the flood bank body is close to the surface of water, and the reinforcing wall body is tamped by enclosure brick and barred rock and forms, or has concrete material directly to lay and form. In recent years, the rainstorm weather is frequent and the abnormal rainfall is excessive, the short-time rainfall is over high, the urban river water level can rapidly rise, and after the river water level overflows a flood bank, the life and property safety of people can be seriously threatened. In the face of the situation, the traditional method for flood control is to pile up a flood bank by sand bags, but the preparation time for searching flood control articles such as sand bags is often insufficient due to the sudden attack of rainstorms and the sudden rise of flood.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an emergency device of flood control dyke, have the advantage of automatic rising flood control dyke height to the preparation time of flood control increases.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:

an emergency device of a flood bank is applied to the flood bank, the flood bank comprises a flood bank body, a pedestrian passageway is arranged above the flood bank body, flood barriers are arranged on the outer side of the pedestrian passageway, an emergency mechanism for flood control is arranged on the outer side of the flood barriers, the emergency mechanism comprises floating pieces for heightening the height of the flood barriers, the floating pieces are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the flood barriers, the vertical section of each floating piece is of an inverted T shape, each floating piece comprises a horizontal first floating plate and a vertical blocking plate, the lower ends of the blocking plates are vertically and fixedly connected with the first floating plates, the first floating plates are close to the lower ends of the flood barriers, the upper ends of the blocking plates are close to the upper ends of the flood barriers, connecting rods are arranged along the length direction of the flood barriers, one floating piece corresponds to one connecting rod, the length direction of the connecting rod is parallel to the length direction of the flood barriers, first sliding grooves penetrate through the side walls of the blocking plates along the vertical direction, the connecting rod runs through first spout and first spout sliding connection, and the upper end part of arresting board extends the flood control guardrail, and one side that the arresting board is close to the flood control guardrail is provided with the butt board, and the upper end of flood control guardrail is provided with the limiting plate with the butt board butt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, highly reach the lower extreme back of flood control guardrail when flood, first kickboard and flood contact, thereby buoyancy to the come-up through water, during first kickboard come-up, it also follows the come-up to block the board, make the upper end of blocking the board extend the flood control guardrail, when the upper end and the connecting rod butt of first spout, the piece that comes up no longer comes up, butt joint board and limiting plate butt this moment, make the clearance of blocking between board and the flood control guardrail eliminated, flood is difficult for getting into from the clearance of blocking between board and the flood control guardrail, because the flood control guardrail is longer, so the piece that comes up distributes along the length direction of rectangular guardrail has a plurality ofly, make the small clearance that exists between the piece that comes up, flood can get into but the influence is not very big from the clearance. Under the condition that no flood exists, the first floating plate is close to the lower end of the flood control guardrail, and the upper end of the barrier plate is close to the upper end of the flood control guardrail. When flood occurs and flood does not yet sink the floating pieces, a large amount of flood is blocked outside the blocking plates, the floating pieces float automatically through the buoyancy of the flood, the flood control height of the flood control guardrail is increased, and more preparation time is provided for flood control work.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: one side of the blocking plate close to the flood control guardrail is provided with two parallel second sliding grooves, the length direction of the second sliding grooves is the same as that of the first sliding grooves, the second sliding grooves are communicated with the first sliding grooves, a plurality of fixing rods are fixedly connected with the flood control guardrail, one floating piece is provided with two fixing rods, one ends of the two fixing rods respectively penetrate through the second sliding grooves and are fixedly connected with the connecting rods, and the through grooves for the fixing rods to penetrate through are formed in the butt plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the dead lever passes through the second spout and is connected with the connecting rod to make the connecting rod pass through the dead lever and install on the flood control guardrail, through leading to the groove, make the butt plate can pass dead lever and limiting plate butt.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the perforation that is used for supplying the dead lever to run through is offered to the lateral wall of flood control guardrail, and the one end that the connecting rod was kept away from to the dead lever is provided with the screw thread and threaded connection has two nuts, two nuts respectively with the inside and outside butt of flood control guardrail.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the dead lever through two nuts respectively with the inside and outside butt with the flood control guardrail to make things convenient for the dead lever to install on the flood control guardrail.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: a limiting groove is further formed in the lower portion of the outer side of the flood control guardrail, the vertical section of the limiting groove is concave, and the first floating plate is located in the limiting groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the circumstances that does not have the flood, the piece that floats can not rise, and first kickboard this moment is located the spacing inslot to play limiting displacement to the piece that floats, make the better fixed mounting of piece that floats on the flood control guardrail.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: and a plurality of through holes are formed in the bottom of the limiting groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the through-hole, make flood can follow the through-hole and get into spacing inslot and first kickboard contact sooner, make first kickboard float better.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the vertical rod is connected in the through hole in a sliding mode, the upper end and the lower end of the vertical rod penetrate through the through hole and are connected with the second floating plate, the area of the second floating plate is larger than that of the through hole, and a positioning piece used for limiting the vertical rod to slide up and down is arranged in the through hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the buoyancy of second kickboard to the come-up, make the buoyancy of first kickboard come-up bigger to make first kickboard better to come-up and extend the flood control guardrail outside.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the setting element includes holding ring and two locating levers, the outside of holding ring and the one end fixed connection of two locating levers, the other end and the through-hole fixed connection of locating lever, the holding ring be located the middle part position of through-hole and with montant sliding connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, montant and holding ring sliding connection make the montant can only reciprocate to make the second kicking plate can the ascending come-up of vertical in the in-process of come-up.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the two ends of the vertical rod are provided with threads, the middle part of the second floating plate is provided with a threaded hole, and the vertical rod is in threaded connection with the threaded hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, montant and screw hole threaded connection make things convenient for montant and second kickboard to install on the spacing groove.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a following at least one useful technological effect:

through the buoyancy of the upward floating piece by the flood, the upward floating piece automatically and continuously rises and extends out of the flood control guardrail, thereby increasing the flood control height of the flood control guardrail and prolonging more time for the preparation time of flood control.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the floating member installed on the flood barrier according to the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a burst view of the embodiment highlighting the fastening rod and the through hole;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the convex abutting plate and the through groove of the present embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the abutting plate of the embodiment against the limiting plate;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the positioning ring and the positioning rod;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the vertical bar and the second floating plate of the present embodiment.

Reference numerals: 1. a flood bank body; 2. a pedestrian walkway; 3. flood control guardrails; 31. perforating; 4. an upper floating member; 41. a first floating plate; 42. a damming board; 421. a first chute; 422. a second chute; 5. a connecting rod; 6. fixing the rod; 7. a nut; 8. a butt joint plate; 81. a through groove; 9. a limiting plate; 10. a limiting groove; 11. a through hole; 12. a vertical rod; 13. a second floating plate; 131. a threaded hole; 14. a positioning ring; 15. and (5) positioning the rod.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, for the utility model discloses an emergency device of flood bank is applied to on the flood bank. The flood control bank includes flood control bank body 1, and flood control bank body 1 top is provided with pedestrian's walk 2, and pedestrian's walk 2's the outside is provided with flood control guardrail 3. The emergency mechanism that is used for the flood control is installed in the outside of flood control dyke guardrail, and emergency mechanism is including being used for heightening 3 high floating member 4 of flood control guardrail.

Referring to fig. 2, the upper floating member 4 includes a horizontal first floating plate 41 and a vertical blocking plate 42, a lower end of the blocking plate 42 is fixedly connected to an upper surface of the first floating plate 41, and a vertical section of the upper floating member 4 is an inverted T-shape. In the absence of flood water, the first floating plate 41 is adjacent to the lower end of the flood barrier 3 and the upper end of the damming plate 42 is adjacent to the upper end of the flood barrier 3. First spout 421 has been seted up along vertical direction to the lateral wall of arresting barrier 42, and connecting rod 5 is installed along length direction in the outside of flood control guardrail 3, and connecting rod 5 runs through first spout 421 and first spout 421 sliding connection, and the length direction of connecting rod 5 is the same with flood control guardrail 3's length direction.

Referring to fig. 3, two parallel second sliding grooves 422 are formed on one side of the barrier plate 42 close to the flood protection fence 3, and the second sliding grooves 422 are communicated with the first sliding grooves 421. The lateral wall of flood control guardrail 3 is gone up to run through and is had perforation 31, and perforation 31 runs through has dead lever 6, and second spout 422 and connecting rod 5 (refer to fig. 2) fixed connection are passed to the one end of dead lever 6, and the other end of dead lever 6 is provided with the screw thread, and threaded connection has two nuts 7 on the dead lever 6. Go up when floating piece 4 installs in flood control guardrail 3 outside, pass first spout 421 with connecting rod 5 earlier, again with the one end of two dead levers 6 respectively with connecting rod 5 welding together, again with the nut 7 of the first screw in of the other end of dead lever 6 after, pass perforation 31 with the other end of dead lever 6, another nut 7 of screw in, two nuts 7 of a dead lever 6 respectively with flood control guardrail 3's inside and outside both sides butt to with connecting rod 5 fixed mounting on flood control guardrail 3.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, one side of the blocking plate 42 close to the flood protection fence 3 is provided with a butt plate 8, the butt plate 8 is provided with two through grooves 81, and the upper end of the flood protection fence 3 is provided with a limiting plate 9 butted with the butt plate 8. When the upper floating member 4 floats to the lower end of the first sliding groove 421 and abuts against the connecting rod 5, the through groove 81 passes through the fixing rod 6 to enable the abutting plate 8 to abut against the lower surface of the limiting plate 9. Therefore, the limiting plate 9 has a certain function of intercepting flood, and flood is not easy to flow into the gap between the intercepting plate 42 and the flood control guardrail 3.

Referring to fig. 5, a limiting groove 10 for limiting the position of the upper floating member 4 is further provided below the outer side of the flood barrier 3, and the vertical section of the limiting groove 10 is concave. When the upper floating member 4 is normally installed on the flood barrier 3 and does not play an emergency role, the first floating plate 41 is located in the limiting groove 10.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, a through hole 11 is formed in the bottom of the limiting groove 10, and a vertical rod 12 and a positioning member for limiting the vertical rod 12 to slide up and down penetrate through the through hole 11. The locating piece includes holding ring 14 and two locating levers 15, and the outside of holding ring 14 and the one end fixed connection of two locating levers 15, the other end and the through-hole 11 fixed connection of locating lever 15, holding ring 14 are located the middle part position of through-hole 11 and with montant 12 sliding connection. Two ends of the vertical rod 12 penetrate through the through hole 11 and are connected with a second floating plate 13 with buoyancy, and the cross section of the second floating plate 13 is larger than that of the through hole 11.

Referring to fig. 7, the vertical rod 12 is detachably connected to the second floating plate 13, threads are disposed at two ends of the vertical rod 12, a threaded hole 131 is formed in the middle of the second floating plate 13, and the vertical rod 12 is in threaded connection with the threaded hole 131, so that the vertical rod 12 can conveniently penetrate through the through hole 11 and be fixedly connected with the second floating plate 13.

It should be noted that, before the limiting groove 10 is installed on the flood protection fence 3, the vertical rod 12 and the second floating plate 13 are installed in the limiting groove 10, and then a side wall of the limiting groove 10 is fixedly connected with the flood protection fence 3. Because the length of flood control guardrail 3 is longer, float 4 above so along flood control guardrail 3's length direction evenly distributed, upward leave small clearance between the float 4 to avoid the frictional force between the float 4. The flood volume that the flood got into from the clearance is very little, and the height of protection guardrail has been heightened to floating member 4, has blockked a large amount of floods, has prolonged the preparation time of flood control to a certain extent. The upper float 4 is light in weight, and the material of the upper float 4 is preferably plastic.

The using process of the embodiment is as follows:

when the height of flood reaches the height of flood barrier 3, the flood passes through second floating plate 13, makes second floating plate 13 to the ascending thrust of first floating plate 41, makes first floating plate 41 leave spacing groove 10 and partly extend flood barrier 3. Along with the continuation rising of water level, the second kickboard 13 of montant 12 lower extreme and the lower surface butt of spacing groove 10, first kickboard 41 continues along with the upper end and the connecting rod 5 butt of flood come-up to first spout 421, and butt joint board 8 and limiting plate 9 butt this moment. When flood exceeds the flood control guardrail 3, a large amount of flood is blocked by the blocking plates 42, and the preparation time for flood control rescue is prolonged for a certain time.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an emergency device of flood bank, is applied to on the flood bank, the flood bank includes flood bank body (1), and flood bank body (1) top is provided with pedestrian's walk (2), and flood control guardrail (3), its characterized in that are installed in pedestrian's walk (2) outside: the outer side of the flood control guardrail (3) is provided with an emergency mechanism for flood control, the emergency mechanism comprises an upper floating piece (4) for heightening the height of the flood control guardrail (3), the upper floating piece (4) is uniformly distributed along the length direction of the flood control guardrail (3), the vertical section of the upper floating piece (4) is of an inverted T shape, the upper floating piece (4) comprises a horizontal first floating plate (41) and a vertical barrier plate (42), the lower end of the barrier plate (42) is vertically and fixedly connected with the first floating plate (41), the first floating plate (41) is close to the lower end of the flood control guardrail (3), the upper end of the barrier plate (42) is close to the upper end of the flood control guardrail (3), the flood control guardrail (3) is provided with a connecting rod (5) along the length direction, one upper floating piece (4) corresponds to one connecting rod (5), the length direction of the connecting rod (5) is parallel to the length direction of the flood control guardrail (3), the side wall of the barrier plate (42) is provided with a first chute (421) along the vertical direction, connecting rod (5) run through first spout (421) and first spout (421) sliding connection, and the upper end part of hindering sideboard (42) extends flood control guardrail (3), and one side that hinders sideboard (42) and be close to flood control guardrail (3) is provided with butt joint board (8), and the upper end of flood control guardrail (3) is provided with limiting plate (9) with butt joint board (8) butt.

2. An emergency device for a flood bank according to claim 1, wherein: one side that blocks sideboard (42) and be close to flood control guardrail (3) is seted up two parallel second spout (422), the length direction of second spout (422) is the same with the length direction of first spout (421), second spout (422) and first spout (421) communicate each other, flood control guardrail (3) fixedly connected with a plurality of dead lever (6), one is gone up and is floated piece (4) and have two dead levers (6), second spout (422) and connecting rod (5) fixed connection are passed respectively to the one end of two dead levers (6), logical groove (81) that supply dead lever (6) to pass are seted up to butt joint board (8).

3. An emergency device for a flood bank according to claim 2, wherein: the lateral wall of flood control guardrail (3) is offered and is used for supplying perforation (31) that dead lever (6) run through, and the one end that connecting rod (5) were kept away from in dead lever (6) is provided with the screw thread and threaded connection has two nuts (7), two nuts (7) respectively with the inside and outside butt of flood control guardrail (3).

4. An emergency device for a flood bank according to claim 1, wherein: a limiting groove (10) is further formed in the lower portion of the outer side of the flood control guardrail (3), the vertical section of the limiting groove (10) is concave, and the first floating plate (41) is located in the limiting groove (10).

5. An emergency device for a flood bank according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom of the limiting groove (10) is provided with a plurality of through holes (11).

6. An emergency device for a flood bank according to claim 5, wherein: the novel anti-theft device is characterized in that a vertical rod (12) is connected in the through hole (11) in a sliding mode, the upper end and the lower end of the vertical rod (12) penetrate through the through hole (11) and are connected with a second floating plate (13), the area of the second floating plate (13) is larger than that of the through hole (11), and a positioning piece used for limiting the vertical rod (12) to slide up and down is arranged in the through hole (11).

7. An emergency device for a flood bank according to claim 6, wherein: the setting element includes holding ring (14) and two locating levers (15), the outside of holding ring (14) and the one end fixed connection of two locating levers (15), the other end and through-hole (11) fixed connection of locating lever (15), holding ring (14) be located the middle part position of through-hole (11) and with montant (12) sliding connection.

8. An emergency device for a flood bank according to claim 6, wherein: the two ends of the vertical rod (12) are provided with threads, the middle part of the second floating plate (13) is provided with a threaded hole (131), and the vertical rod (12) is in threaded connection with the threaded hole (131).