CN211546458U

CN211546458U - Cold-making device that extracts oil of hickory nut

Info

Publication number: CN211546458U
Application number: CN201922243574.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 康蓉
Original assignee: Leibo Xiaoping Special Agricultural Products Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Leibo Xiaoping Special Agricultural Products Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-13
Filing date: 2019-12-13
Publication date: 2020-09-22
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device extracts oil in cold-making of hickory nut belongs to agricultural product processing equipment technical field, including cold pressing box, be provided with the collection box in the cold pressing box, the quantity of collecting the box is three, and the inside difference first filter of fixedly connected with, second filter and active carbon filter of three collection box to the top of second filter, first filter and active carbon filter respectively with the bottom overlap joint of three brush board, the positive one end of brush board is articulated through the one end at round pin axle with the slide bar back. The utility model discloses in, through mutually supporting between first filter, second filter, activated carbon filter, brush board, slide bar and the pneumatic cylinder, through the stage filtration, therefore can improve the filtration efficiency to the impurity that contains in the hickory oil, effectively reduce the time that the filtration separation technology consumes long, and the peculiar smell in the hickory oil can be got rid of to the activated carbon filter, improves the quality of hickory oil.

Description

Cold-making device that extracts oil of hickory nut

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the agricultural product processing equipment, especially, relate to a device extracts oil in hickory nut's cold-making.

Background

Hickory nut, also known as small walnut and Shanha. Is a deciduous tree belonging to the genus Carya of the family Juglandaceae. The pecan fruits are accepted by consumers due to extremely high nutritional value and unique taste and flavor, and become popular high-grade nuts. China is one of the origin places and is suitable for growing in sparse footings or in valleys with rich humus.

The pecan oil is fragrant and natural, has light taste, makes food more delicious, increases appetite and is more suitable for the absorption of tender intestines and stomach of babies, and the production and preparation of the pecan oil need to use a cold-made oil pressing device, for example, Chinese patent discloses a camellia oil cold pressing device (patent number: CN 208545382U), which solves the technical problems that the existing cold pressing device does not have a cleaning structure, so the waste materials generated by cold pressing are required to be manually cleaned out of the cold pressing device by workers, the labor intensity is high, the cleaning efficiency is low, secondly, the existing cold pressing device does not have a filtering structure, and the cold pressed camellia oil contains more impurities, so the workers need to use other tools to filter the impurities of the camellia oil, the workload of the workers is increased, the production efficiency is low, and the technical problems are solved by arranging structures such as a cold pressing box, a pressing component, a cleaning component and a filtering component, however, the patent has the disadvantages that the temperature of the oil is low in the cold pressing technology, so that the viscosity of the hickory oil is high, the filtering is difficult, the filtering and separating process takes long time, and the peculiar smell in the hickory oil is not removed, so that the quality of the hickory oil is influenced, and therefore, a device for cold pressing the hickory oil is urgently needed to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: the device for cold-pressing the hickory nut aims to solve the problems that the viscosity of the hickory nut oil is large, the hickory nut oil is not easy to filter due to low oil temperature in a cold pressing technology, the time consumed by a filtering and separating process is long, and the quality of the hickory nut oil is influenced because peculiar smell in the hickory nut oil is not removed.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a device that extracts oil is made to cold system of hickory nut, includes cold pressing box, be provided with in the cold pressing box and collect the box, the quantity of collecting the box is three, and the inside of three collection box is the first filter of fixedly connected with, second filter and active carbon filter respectively to the top of second filter, first filter and active carbon filter respectively with the bottom overlap joint of three brush board, the positive one end of brush board is articulated through the one end at round pin axle with the slide bar back, and the side fixed connection of spring and brush board is passed through to the bottom of slide bar, the sliding sleeve has been cup jointed on the surface of slide bar, the sliding sleeve joint is in the side of cold pressing box, the other end fixed connection of slide bar is in the side of balancing pole to the balancing pole passes through pneumatic cylinder fixed connection with the opposite face of cold pressing box.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the right-hand member of collecting the box extends to the right-hand member of cold pressing case, the right-hand member of collecting the box is equipped with the connecting plate to be provided with sealed the pad between connecting plate and the cold pressing case, and the opposite face of connecting plate and cold pressing case passes through the bolt and can dismantle the connection.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the surface of the sliding rod is sleeved with a sealing sleeve, and the side surface of the sealing sleeve is fixedly connected with the side surface inside the cold pressing box.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the bottom of the inner side of the cold squeezing box is fixedly connected with a wedge-shaped plate, the side face of the cold squeezing box is clamped with a delivery pipe corresponding to the position of the wedge-shaped plate, and the delivery pipe is provided with a valve.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

first filter, second filter and active carbon filter set gradually from top to bottom to the filtration pore aperture of second filter is less than the filtration pore aperture of first filter.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the input end of the hydraulic cylinder is electrically connected with the output end of the switch through a wire, the input end of the switch is electrically connected with the output end of the power supply through a wire, the switch is arranged on the side face of the cold squeezing box, and the power supply is arranged on the top of the cold squeezing box.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the positive position that corresponds first filter, second filter and active carbon filter of cold pressing case is inlayed and is had perspective mirror.

To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses in, through mutually supporting between first filter, second filter, activated carbon filter, brush board, slide bar and the pneumatic cylinder, through the stage filtration, therefore can improve the filtration efficiency to the impurity that contains in the hickory oil, effectively reduce the time that the filtration separation technology consumes long, and the peculiar smell in the hickory oil can be got rid of to the activated carbon filter, improves the quality of hickory oil.

2. The utility model discloses in, through setting up the seal cover, the hickory oil that the seal cover can strike off slide bar surface adhesion prevents that the slide bar from outwards leaking at the gliding in-process in the sliding sleeve, and through setting up wedge, valve and contact tube, the wedge has the effect of water conservancy diversion, is convenient for discharge the hickory oil of the inboard bottom of cold pressing case through the contact tube, and the valve is used for control flap.

3. The utility model discloses in, through setting up round pin axle and spring, the spring is to the firm effect of brush board, and under the effect of round pin axle for the brush board can take place to rotate under the great condition of atress, therefore the staff just can take out the collection box by cold pressing incasement completely, through setting up the perspective mirror, the staff of being convenient for observes the filtration condition of impurity filter and active carbon filter, appears under the condition that the velocity of flow reduces in the filter process, and staff control pneumatic cylinder increases output.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a front view of a sectional structure of a cold-made oil pressing device of hickory nut provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cold-made oil press of pecans provided by the utility model in front view;

fig. 3 is the enlarged schematic structural diagram of a position a of the cold-making oil press device of the hickory nut provided by the utility model.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a cold pressing box; 2. a collection box; 3. a gasket; 4. a connecting plate; 5. a bolt; 6. a first filter plate; 7. A second filter plate; 8. an activated carbon filter plate; 9. brushing the board; 10. a pin shaft; 11. a slide bar; 12. a sliding sleeve; 13. a switch; 14. a balancing pole; 15. a hydraulic cylinder; 16. sealing sleeves; 17. a spring; 18. a wedge plate; 19. a delivery pipe; 20. a valve; 21. a power source; 22. a perspective mirror.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a cold-made oil pressing device for pecans comprises a cold pressing box 1, wherein collecting boxes 2 are arranged in the cold pressing box 1, the number of the collecting boxes 2 is three, a first filter plate 6, a second filter plate 7 and an active carbon filter plate 8 are fixedly connected in the three collecting boxes 2 respectively, through arranging the first filter plate 6 and the second filter plate 7, the first filter plate 6 and the second filter plate 7 represent that the filter hole diameters of impurity filter plates arranged in the cold pressing box 1 are reduced from top to bottom in sequence, through classified filtration, the filtration efficiency of impurities contained in the pecan oil can be improved, moreover, the tops of the second filter plate 7, the first filter plate 6 and the active carbon filter plate 8 are respectively lapped with the bottoms of three brush plates 9, through arranging the active carbon filter plate 8, the active carbon filter plate 8 can remove peculiar smell in the pecan oil, the quality of the pecan oil is improved, one end of the front face of the brush plate 9 is hinged with one end of the back face of a sliding rod 11 through a pin shaft, and the bottom of slide bar 11 passes through spring 17 and brush board 9's side fixed connection, through setting up round pin axle 10 and spring 17, spring 17 is to brush board 9's firm effect, and under the effect of round pin axle 10, make brush board 9 can take place to rotate under the great condition of atress, therefore the staff just can take out collection box 2 by cold pressing case 1 in completely, sliding sleeve 12 has been cup jointed on slide bar 11's surface, sliding sleeve 12 joint is in cold pressing case 1's side, slide bar 11's other end fixed connection is in the side of balancing pole 14, and balancing pole 14 passes through pneumatic cylinder 15 fixed connection with cold pressing case 1's opposite face, through setting up pneumatic cylinder 15 and brush board 9, therefore can further improve hickory oil's filtration efficiency to a certain extent, effectively reduce the time that filtering separation technology consumes long.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the right end of the collecting box 2 extends to the right end of the cold squeezing box 1, the right end of the collecting box 2 is equipped with a connecting plate 4, a sealing gasket 3 is arranged between the connecting plate 4 and the cold squeezing box 1, and the opposite surfaces of the connecting plate 4 and the cold squeezing box 1 are detachably connected through bolts 5.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, a sealing sleeve 16 is sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod 11, the side surface of the sealing sleeve 16 is fixedly connected with the side surface inside the cold pressing box 1, and by arranging the sealing sleeve 16, the sealing sleeve 16 can scrape pecan oil adhered to the surface of the sliding rod 11, so that the sliding rod 11 is prevented from leaking outwards in the sliding process in the sliding sleeve 12.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, a wedge plate 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the cold squeezing box 1, a guide pipe 19 is clamped to the side of the cold squeezing box 1 at a position corresponding to the wedge plate 18, a valve 20 is arranged on the guide pipe 19, the wedge plate 18 has a flow guiding function by arranging the wedge plate 18, the valve 20 and the guide pipe 19, the pecan oil at the bottom of the inner side of the cold squeezing box 1 is conveniently discharged through the guide pipe 19, and the valve 20 is used for controlling the valve 20.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the first filter plate 6, the second filter plate 7 and the activated carbon filter plate 8 are sequentially disposed from top to bottom, and the pore diameter of the second filter plate 7 is smaller than that of the first filter plate 6.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the input end of the hydraulic cylinder 15 is electrically connected to the output end of the switch 13 through a wire, the input end of the switch 13 is electrically connected to the output end of the power supply 21 through a wire, the switch 13 is disposed on the side surface of the cold squeezing box 1, and the power supply 21 is disposed on the top of the cold squeezing box 1.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the cold pressing box 1 is inserted with the perspective mirror 22 in the position corresponding to the first filter plate 6, the second filter plate 7 and the activated carbon filter plate 8, through setting up the perspective mirror 22, the staff of being convenient for observes the filtration condition of impurity filter plate and activated carbon filter plate 8, and under the condition that the flow rate reduces appears in the filtering process, the staff controls the hydraulic cylinder 15 to increase output power.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the first filter plate 6 and the second filter plate 7 represent that the filter hole diameters of the built-in impurity filter plates of the cold pressing box 1 are sequentially reduced from top to bottom, and the filtration efficiency of impurities contained in the pecan oil can be improved through graded filtration, the peculiar smell in the pecan oil can be removed by the active carbon filter plate 8, the quality of the pecan oil is improved, the hydraulic cylinder 15 is operated by the operating switch 13, the end part of the hydraulic cylinder 15 can drive the sliding rod 11 to perform the synchronous action of cyclic reciprocation in the sliding sleeve 12 through the balance rod 14 in the working process, in the process, the sealing sleeve 16 can scrape the pecan oil adhered to the surface of the sliding rod 11, the outward leakage of the sliding rod 11 in the sliding process of the sliding sleeve 12 can be prevented, so that a plurality of brush plates 9 can be driven to respectively sweep on the surfaces of the impurity filter plates and the active carbon filter plate 8, and the brush plates 9 are swept, on the one hand, can stir the impurity of card income in the filter orifice, on the other hand, can accelerate the velocity of flow of hickory nut oil on impurity filter and 8 surfaces of active carbon filter, set up perspective mirror 22, be convenient for the staff observes impurity filter and 8 filtration condition of active carbon filter, appear under the condition that the velocity of flow reduces in the filtering process, staff's control pneumatic cylinder 15 increases output, therefore can further improve the filtration efficiency of hickory nut oil to a certain extent, the time that effective reduction filtration separation technology consumes is long, wedge 18 has the effect of water conservancy diversion, be convenient for discharge the hickory nut oil of the inboard bottom of case 1 that will squeeze cold through contact tube 19, and valve 20 is used for control flap 20.

Above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the design of the present invention, equivalent replacement or change should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The cold-made pecan oil pressing device comprises a cold pressing box (1) and is characterized in that the cold pressing box (1) is internally provided with three collecting boxes (2), the three collecting boxes (2) are fixedly connected with a first filter plate (6), a second filter plate (7) and an active carbon filter plate (8) respectively, the tops of the second filter plate (7), the first filter plate (6) and the active carbon filter plate (8) are respectively lapped with the bottoms of three brush plates (9), the front end of each brush plate (9) is hinged with one end of the back of a sliding rod (11) through a pin shaft (10), the bottom of the sliding rod (11) is fixedly connected with the side of the corresponding brush plate (9) through a spring (17), the surface of the sliding rod (11) is sleeved with a sliding sleeve (12), and the sliding sleeve (12) is clamped on the side of the cold pressing box (1), the other end of the sliding rod (11) is fixedly connected to the side face of the balance rod (14), and the opposite face of the balance rod (14) and the cold pressing box (1) is fixedly connected through a hydraulic cylinder (15).

2. The pecan cold pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the right end of the collecting box (2) extends to the right end of the cold pressing box (1), the right end of the collecting box (2) is provided with a connecting plate (4), a sealing gasket (3) is arranged between the connecting plate (4) and the cold pressing box (1), and the opposite surfaces of the connecting plate (4) and the cold pressing box (1) are detachably connected through bolts (5).

3. The cold pressing device for pecans according to claim 1, wherein a sealing sleeve (16) is sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod (11), and the side surface of the sealing sleeve (16) is fixedly connected with the side surface inside the cold pressing box (1).

4. The pecan cold pressing device according to claim 1, wherein a wedge plate (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the cold pressing box (1), a delivery pipe (19) is clamped on the side of the cold pressing box (1) at a position corresponding to the wedge plate (18), and a valve (20) is arranged on the delivery pipe (19).

5. The cold-pressed pecan oil press as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first filter plate (6), the second filter plate (7) and the activated carbon filter plate (8) are arranged in sequence from top to bottom, and the pore diameter of the second filter plate (7) is smaller than that of the first filter plate (6).

6. The pecan cold pressing device according to claim 1, wherein the input end of the hydraulic cylinder (15) is electrically connected with the output end of a switch (13) through a conducting wire, the input end of the switch (13) is electrically connected with the output end of a power supply (21) through a conducting wire, the switch (13) is arranged on the side surface of the cold pressing box (1), and the power supply (21) is arranged on the top of the cold pressing box (1).

7. The cold pressing device for pecans according to claim 1, wherein the front face of the cold pressing box (1) is embedded with perspective mirrors (22) at positions corresponding to the first filter plate (6), the second filter plate (7) and the activated carbon filter plate (8).