CN211541859U

CN211541859U - A puncher for stone material exploitation

Info

Publication number: CN211541859U
Application number: CN201922214787.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 严礼贵
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-11
Filing date: 2019-12-11
Publication date: 2020-09-22
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a puncher, especially a puncher for stone material exploitation belongs to stone material exploitation equipment technical field. The utility model discloses a perforating machine for stone exploitation, which comprises a frame, wherein the frame is provided with a plurality of perforating assemblies from bottom to top; the punching assembly comprises a guide rail, a punching motor and a driving mechanism, wherein two ends of the guide rail are assembled on the rack, the punching motor is assembled on the guide rail through a sliding block in a sliding manner, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the punching motor to move along the guide rail; and a rotating shaft of the punching motor is provided with a connector for mounting a drilling tool. Adopt the utility model discloses a puncher for stone material exploitation, the exploitation of specially adapted hole material can realize waiting to take off the purpose that the back of stone material punched.

Description

A puncher for stone material exploitation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a puncher, especially a puncher for stone material exploitation belongs to stone material exploitation equipment technical field.

Background

The stone material as a high-grade building decoration material is widely applied to indoor and outdoor decoration design, curtain wall decoration and public facility construction. Common stone materials in the market at present are mainly divided into natural stone, artificial stone and marble.

The natural stone is divided into slate and granite according to the quality of physical and chemical characteristics. The artificial stone is divided into terrazzo and synthetic stone according to the working procedures. The terrazzo is formed by forging and pressing raw materials such as cement, concrete and the like; the synthetic stone is made up by using broken stone of natural stone as raw material, adding adhesive and polishing. The latter two are made by hand, so the strength is not as high as that of natural stone. The stone is a high-grade product of building decoration materials, natural stones are mainly divided into granite, slate, sandstone, limestone, volcanic rock and the like, along with the continuous development and progress of science and technology, the artificial stone products are also changed day by day, and the quality and the attractiveness of the artificial stone are not changed. With the development of building design, stone has become one of the important raw materials for building, decoration, road and bridge construction.

The natural stone is a non-renewable resource, and in order to reduce the waste in the process of stone mining to the maximum extent and ensure the quality of stone mining, the mining process of drilling and rope sawing is adopted in the prior art to carry out the mining operation of the stone. Namely, in the first step, a plurality of process holes are drilled on a stone ore body; secondly, cutting along the process hole by using a sawing rope to separate the periphery of the stone to be taken down from the stone ore body; thirdly, separating the back of the stone to be taken down from the stone ore body by adopting a sawing rope; and fourthly, taking down the stone to finish the stone mining operation.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned first step of the process, the applicant has designed a drilling machine (CN201920468238.5) for stone mining, which is capable of achieving the purpose of drilling a hole in a stone ore body.

In order to implement the above-mentioned second step, the applicant has designed a rope saw (CN201920469199.9) for stone mining, which is capable of achieving the purpose of separating the periphery of the stone to be removed from the stone ore body.

In order to realize the process step of above-mentioned third step, at first need punch at the back of waiting to take off the stone material so, make the back of stone material form the through hole to penetrate the saw rope, thereby realize adopting the saw rope to make the back of waiting to take off the stone material and the purpose of stone material ore body separation, consequently, the utility model discloses a puncher for stone material exploitation can realize the purpose of punching at the back of waiting to take off the stone material.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention of the utility model aims to: in view of the above problems, the present invention provides a hole-punching machine for stone mining, which can punch holes on the back of a stone to be removed.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows:

a perforating machine for stone mining comprises a frame, wherein a plurality of sets of perforating assemblies are assembled on the frame from bottom to top; the punching assembly comprises a guide rail, a punching motor and a driving mechanism, wherein two ends of the guide rail are assembled on the rack, the punching motor is assembled on the guide rail through a sliding block in a sliding manner, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the punching motor to move along the guide rail; and a rotating shaft of the punching motor is provided with a connector for mounting a drilling tool.

Adopt the utility model discloses a when the back that takes off the stone material is treated to the puncher punches (also can be called the drilling), in order to facilitate the action of punching and subsequent saw rope action of wearing, at first set up the passageway in the both sides of waiting to take off the stone material, and at least one of them passageway can hold the puncher, then transport the puncher to this passageway in, install the drilling tool on the connector of punching motor, after starting the punching motor, the high-speed rotation of punching motor drive drilling tool, then make the punching motor remove to the frame front end along the guide rail through actuating mechanism, make the drilling tool make feed motion to the stone material, thereby realize the purpose of punching at the back of waiting to take off the stone material.

Optionally, the drilling tool further comprises a plurality of connecting rods, and the connecting rods are used for being connected between the connecting heads and the drilling tool and used for improving the drilling depth of the drilling tool. When the stone to be taken down is shorter, the design of a connecting rod is not needed; in the actual stone mining process, in order to improve the mining efficiency of the stone, the length of the stone to be taken down is often longer; therefore, the utility model discloses a puncher has still adopted the design of connecting rod, can improve the drilling depth of drilling tool. Specifically, when the design is adopted, when the drilling depth of the drilling tool reaches the limit (or when the drilling motor moves on the guide rail to reach the limit position of the front end of the rack), the drilling tool is taken down from the connecting head of the drilling motor by adopting a tool at the moment, the drilling tool is left in the hole being drilled, then the drilling motor moves reversely to the rear end position of the rack along the guide rail by the driving mechanism, at the moment, a connecting rod is connected between the connecting head of the drilling motor and the drilling tool, and then the driving mechanism drives the drilling motor to move to the front end of the rack along the guide rail, so that the drilling tool continues to perform feeding motion and continues to perform drilling operation; and by the same principle, the connecting rod is connected between the connecting head and the drilling tool for many times until the back of the stone to be taken down is punched, so that the punching operation is completed.

Preferably, in the punching assembly positioned at the uppermost end, the punching motor of the punching assembly is positioned above the guide rail; in the punching assembly located at the lowermost end, the punching motor of the punching assembly is located below the guide rail. The top and the bottom of the back of the stone to be taken down can be perforated to the greatest extent, and waste in the stone mining process is reduced.

Preferably, the punching assembly is assembled at the same lateral position of the frame from bottom to top. When the design is adopted, after the perforating machine is transferred to the passageway, the side, provided with the perforating assembly, of the rack is located at the deepest part of the passageway, so that the excavating depth of the passageway can be reduced to the greatest extent, and the workload of stone mining is reduced.

Optionally, the driving mechanism comprises a driven sprocket rotatably assembled at the front end of the frame and a driving motor assembled at the rear end of the frame, a driving sprocket is assembled on a rotating shaft of the driving motor, a chain is sleeved between the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket, and the chain is fixedly connected with the sliding block. When the driving motor drives the driving chain wheel to rotate, the chain is driven between the driving chain wheel and the driven chain wheel, and the chain drives the sliding block to move along the guide rail due to the fixed connection of the chain and the sliding block, so that the aim of moving the punching motor along the guide rail is fulfilled.

Furthermore, a ladder stand is arranged on the machine frame. The operating personnel can conveniently climb the rack to carry out the disassembly operation of the drilling tool.

Alternatively, the top-most punching assembly is arranged at the top of the frame in a lifting way through a lifting mechanism, and the punching assembly is called a lifting type punching assembly. In order to reduce the opening height of the passageway to the maximum extent and reduce the workload of stone mining; before the perforating machine is transferred into the passageway, the lifting type perforating assembly is enabled to be at a low position through the lifting mechanism, after the perforating machine is transferred into the passageway, the lifting type perforating assembly is enabled to ascend to a proper position through the lifting mechanism, and the top of the back face of the stone to be taken down can be perforated as far as possible. If the design is not adopted, in order to avoid the punching machine from colliding with the top wall of the passageway, the opening height of the passageway needs to be increased, and the workload is increased. If the design is not adopted and the opening height of the passageway is not increased, the aim of punching the topmost part of the back surface of the stone to be taken down is difficult to achieve as much as possible.

Furthermore, elevating system is including being located the roof of frame upper end, the guide rail both ends of over-and-under type subassembly that punches assemble on the roof, are equipped with the drive lifter that is used for driving the roof to go up and down in the frame. The purpose that over-and-under type punching assembly goes up and down can be realized. Obviously, when the lifting type punching assembly is combined with the specific design of the driving mechanism, the driven chain wheel of the lifting type punching assembly is rotatably assembled at the front end of the top plate, and the driving motor is assembled at the rear end of the top plate. The lifting type punching assembly is assembled at the upper end of the rack through the liftable top plate, and the lifting driving rod assembled on the rack drives the top plate to lift so as to realize the lifting of the lifting type punching assembly.

Furthermore, the driving lifting rod is a hydraulic lifting rod or an electric lifting rod.

Furthermore, the bottom of the top plate is provided with a guide rod, the top of the rack is correspondingly provided with a guide groove, and the guide rod is inserted into the guide groove in a sliding manner. When the lifting type punching assembly is lifted, the guiding effect is achieved. When the lifting device is adopted, the lifting purpose can be realized by only adopting one driving lifting rod, the lifting device is stable and reliable, and the cost is saved. If the design is not adopted, at least three driving lifting rods which are not on the same straight line are needed to ensure the stability of the punching machine.

To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses a puncher for stone material exploitation, the exploitation of specially adapted hole material will punch and install the drilling tool on the connector of motor, after starting the motor that punches, the motor drive drilling tool that punches rotates at a high speed, then makes the motor that punches remove to the frame front end along the guide rail through actuating mechanism, makes the drilling tool do feed motion to the stone material, can realize the purpose of waiting to take off the back of stone material and punching.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a first viewing angle of the hole puncher of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the second viewing angle of the hole punch of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a punch assembly;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the gantry;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the hole puncher of the present invention punching on the back surface of the stone to be taken down.

The labels in the figure are: 1-frame, 11-guide groove, 2-guide rail, 3-punching motor, 31-slide block, 32-connector, 4-driving motor, 41-driving chain wheel, 42-driven chain wheel, 43-chain, 5-top plate, 51-guide bar, 6-driving lifting bar and 7-ladder.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

All of the features disclosed in the present application, or all of the steps in any method or process disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except for mutually exclusive features and/or steps.

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the hole puncher for stone mining of the present embodiment comprises a frame 1, wherein the frame 1 is provided with a plurality of sets of hole punching assemblies from bottom to top; the punching assembly comprises a guide rail 2, a punching motor 3 and a driving mechanism, wherein two ends of the guide rail 2 are assembled on the rack 1, the punching motor 3 is assembled on the guide rail 2 through a sliding block 31 in a sliding mode, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the punching motor to move along the guide rail; and a connecting head 32 for installing a drilling tool is arranged on the rotating shaft of the punching motor 3.

Adopt the utility model discloses a when the back that takes off the stone material is treated to the puncher punches (also can be called the drilling), as shown in fig. 5, for the convenience of punching action and subsequent saw rope action of wearing, at first the passageway is seted up in the both sides of waiting to take off the stone material, and at least one of them passageway can hold the puncher, then transport the puncher to this passageway in, install drilling tool (not shown in the drawing) on the connector 32 of punching motor 3, the drilling tool can be a drill section of thick bamboo or drill bit, start punching motor 3 back, 3 drive drilling tools of punching motor rotate at a high speed, then make punching motor remove to the frame front end along the guide rail through actuating mechanism, make the drilling tool do feed motion to the stone material, thereby realize the purpose of waiting to take off the back of stone material and punching. Preferably, the punch is transported into the aisle by a forklift; of course, a walking mechanism similar to patent CN201920468238.5 can also be arranged at the bottom of the frame 1; rollers driven by a motor can also be arranged at the bottom of the frame 1.

Optionally, the drilling tool further comprises a plurality of connecting rods (not shown) for connecting between the connecting head and the drilling tool to increase the drilling depth of the drilling tool. When the stone to be taken down is short and the adopted drilling tool is long, the design of the connecting rod is not needed, and obviously, if the adopted drilling tool is short, the design of the connecting rod is also needed. In the actual stone mining process, in order to improve the mining efficiency of the stone, the length of the stone to be taken down is often longer; therefore, the utility model discloses a puncher has still adopted the design of connecting rod, can improve the drilling depth of drilling tool. Specifically, when the design is adopted, when the drilling depth of the drilling tool reaches the limit (or when the movement of the drilling motor 3 on the guide rail reaches the limit position of the front end of the rack), the drilling tool is taken down from the connector 32 of the drilling motor 3 by using a tool at the moment, the drilling tool is left in the hole being drilled, then the drilling motor 3 is reversely moved to the rear end position of the rack along the guide rail 2 by using the driving mechanism, at the moment, a connecting rod is connected between the connector 32 of the drilling motor 3 and the drilling tool, and then the driving mechanism drives the drilling motor 3 to move to the front end of the rack along the guide rail 2, so that the drilling tool continues to perform feeding motion and continues the drilling operation; and by the same principle, the connecting rod is connected between the connecting head and the drilling tool for many times until the back of the stone to be taken down is punched, so that the punching operation is completed. The connecting form of the connector, the connecting rod and the drilling tool can adopt the technical means in the prior art, so that the technical problem does not exist; for example, it adopts a structure similar to that of figure 7 of patent CN 201920468238.5.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the punching assembly located at the uppermost end, the punching motor 3 of the punching assembly is located above the guide rail 2; in the lowermost punching assembly, the punching motor 3 of the punching assembly is located below the guide rail 2. The top and the bottom of the back of the stone to be taken down can be perforated to the greatest extent, and waste in the stone mining process is reduced.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the punching assembly is assembled at the same lateral position of the rack from bottom to top. When the design is adopted, after the perforating machine is transferred to the passageway, the side, provided with the perforating assembly, of the rack is located at the deepest part of the passageway, so that the excavating depth of the passageway can be reduced to the greatest extent, and the workload of stone mining is reduced. In one embodiment, there are 3 sets of the perforating assembly, as shown in fig. 1 and 2. Of course, the perforation assembly may have 2 or more sets.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, and fig. 3, the driving mechanism includes a driven sprocket 42 rotatably mounted at the front end of the frame 1, and a driving motor 4 mounted at the rear end of the frame, a driving sprocket 41 is mounted on a rotating shaft of the driving motor, a chain 43 is sleeved between the driving sprocket 41 and the driven sprocket 42, and the chain 43 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 31. When the driving motor drives the driving sprocket 41 to rotate, the chain is driven between the driving sprocket 41 and the driven sprocket 42, and the chain 43 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 31 and drives the sliding block 31 to move along the guide rail 2, so that the purpose that the punching motor 3 moves along the guide rail 2 is achieved.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, a ladder stand 7 is provided on the frame 1. The operation of dismantling the drilling tool is conveniently carried out by an operator climbing the machine frame 1.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the top-most punching assembly is arranged on the top of the frame in a lifting manner through a lifting mechanism, and the punching assembly is called a lifting type punching assembly. In order to reduce the opening height of the passageway to the maximum extent and reduce the workload of stone mining; before the perforating machine is transferred into the passageway, the lifting type perforating assembly is enabled to be at a low position through the lifting mechanism, after the perforating machine is transferred into the passageway, the lifting type perforating assembly is enabled to ascend to a proper position through the lifting mechanism, and the top of the back face of the stone to be taken down can be perforated as far as possible. If the design is not adopted, in order to avoid the punching machine from colliding with the top wall of the passageway, the opening height of the passageway needs to be increased, and the workload is increased. If the design is not adopted and the opening height of the passageway is not increased, the aim of punching the topmost part of the back surface of the stone to be taken down is difficult to achieve as much as possible.

Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the lifting mechanism comprises a top plate 5 located at the upper end of the frame, two ends of the guide rail 2 of the lifting type punching assembly are assembled on the top plate 5, and a driving lifting rod 6 for driving the top plate to lift is assembled on the frame 1. The purpose that over-and-under type punching assembly goes up and down can be realized. Obviously, when the driving mechanism is designed specifically, the driven sprocket 42 of the lifting type punching assembly is rotatably assembled at the front end of the top plate 5, and the driving motor 4 is assembled at the rear end of the top plate 5. The lifting type punching assembly is assembled at the upper end of the rack through the lifting of the top plate 5, and the driving lifting rod 6 assembled on the rack 1 drives the top plate 5 to lift so as to realize the lifting of the lifting type punching assembly.

Further, the driving lifting rod 6 is a hydraulic lifting rod or an electric lifting rod.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, a guide rod 51 is disposed at the bottom of the top plate 5, a guide groove 11 is correspondingly disposed at the top of the frame, and the guide rod 51 is slidably inserted into the guide groove 11. When the lifting type punching assembly is lifted, the guiding effect is achieved. When the lifting device is adopted, the lifting can be realized by only adopting one driving lifting rod 6, the lifting device is stable and reliable, and the cost is saved. If the design is not adopted, at least three driving lifting rods 6 which are not on the same straight line are needed to ensure the stability of the punching machine.

To sum up, adopt the utility model discloses a puncher for stone material exploitation, the exploitation of specially adapted hole material will punch and install the drilling tool on the connector of motor, after starting the motor that punches, the high-speed rotation of motor drive drilling tool punches, then makes the motor that punches remove to the frame front end along the guide rail through actuating mechanism, makes the drilling tool make feed motion to the stone material, can realize the purpose of waiting to take off the back of stone material and punching.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A puncher for stone material exploitation which characterized in that: comprises a frame (1), wherein the frame (1) is provided with a plurality of punching assemblies from bottom to top; the punching assembly comprises a guide rail (2) with two ends assembled on the rack (1), a punching motor (3) assembled on the guide rail (2) and sliding through a sliding block (31), and a driving mechanism for driving the punching motor to move along the guide rail; and a rotating shaft of the punching motor (3) is provided with a connector (32) for mounting a drilling tool.

2. A punch for stone extraction as recited in claim 1, wherein: the drilling tool further comprises a plurality of connecting rods, and the connecting rods are used for being connected between the connecting heads and the drilling tool and used for improving the drilling depth of the drilling tool.

3. A punch for stone extraction as recited in claim 1, wherein: in the punching assembly positioned at the uppermost end, a punching motor (3) of the punching assembly is positioned above the guide rail (2); in the punching assembly located at the lowermost end, the punching motor (3) of the punching assembly is located below the guide rail (2).

4. A punch for stone extraction as recited in claim 1, wherein: the punching assembly is assembled at the same lateral position of the rack from bottom to top.

5. A punch for stone extraction as recited in claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a driven chain wheel (42) which is rotatably assembled at the front end of the rack (1) and a driving motor (4) which is assembled at the rear end of the rack, a rotating shaft of the driving motor is assembled with a driving chain wheel (41), a chain (43) is sleeved between the driving chain wheel (41) and the driven chain wheel (42), and the chain (43) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (31).

6. A punch for stone extraction as recited in claim 1, wherein: a ladder stand (7) is arranged on the frame (1).

7. A punch for stone extraction as defined in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the punching assembly positioned at the topmost end is assembled at the top of the rack in a lifting manner through a lifting mechanism, and the punching assembly is called a lifting type punching assembly.

8. A punch for stone extraction as defined in claim 7, wherein: the lifting mechanism comprises a top plate (5) positioned at the upper end of the rack, two ends of a guide rail (2) of the lifting type punching assembly are assembled on the top plate (5), and a driving lifting rod (6) used for driving the top plate to lift is assembled on the rack (1).

9. A punch for stone extraction as recited in claim 8, wherein: the driving lifting rod (6) is a hydraulic lifting rod or an electric lifting rod.

10. A punch for stone extraction as recited in claim 8, wherein: the bottom of the top plate (5) is provided with a guide rod (51), the top of the rack is correspondingly provided with a guide groove (11), and the guide rod (51) is inserted into the guide groove (11) in a sliding manner.