CN211540430U - External presetting device for product to be processed - Google Patents
External presetting device for product to be processed Download PDFInfo
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- CN211540430U CN211540430U CN201922094991.5U CN201922094991U CN211540430U CN 211540430 U CN211540430 U CN 211540430U CN 201922094991 U CN201922094991 U CN 201922094991U CN 211540430 U CN211540430 U CN 211540430U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a treat machine external preset device of processing product, including support plate, screw rod conveying component, locating piece, benchmark adjustment subassembly. Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses in adopt benchmark adjustment subassembly will treat that the machined part promotes the adjustment to preset coordinate position before the support plate moves to the lathe to acquire the longitudinal and horizontal position of treating the machined part, realized treating the preset function of machined part, can load the coordinate position of treating machined part border department into the coordinate system that the lathe was preset simultaneously, be convenient for according to the adjustment of the concrete size lathe processing coordinate position of treating the machined part; adopt detachable support plate directly to carry and treat the machined part, avoided will treating the machined part and arrange the traditional handicraft of fixing a position again after the lathe in, screw rod transfer chain when this technical scheme was originated simultaneously when having designed four sections has realized the quarter turn through the thread groove right angle switching of corner, has realized recycling the support plate, has realized complete automated processing process.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a preset device especially relates to a wait to process machine external preset device of product.
Background
At present, a plurality of parts, product intermediates, products and the like need to be machined by a machine tool, a workpiece to be machined needs to be placed on a machining carrier plate of the machine tool in the machining process of the machine tool, and then various machining processes are carried out. The premise that the machine tool can accurately process the workpiece to be processed is that the workpiece to be processed can be accurately positioned on the processing support plate, the position information of the workpiece to be processed is loaded into a self-established coordinate system of the machine tool, and then the machine tool carries out various processing according to the position information of the workpiece to be processed.
In the prior art, workpieces to be machined are carried and placed on a machining support plate of a machine tool through a mechanical clamp or a feeding belt, the machined workpieces are discharged through a clamping device arranged beside the machine tool after machining is finished, and due to the fact that a large number of two carrying and placing devices are designed continuously, the positions of the workpieces to be machined on the machining support plate are consistent due to the fact that the workpieces to be machined are difficult to avoid in the process, but the machine tool still can conduct machining according to preset machining coordinates, and therefore machining deviation can be caused.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing an external presetting device of waiting to process product in order to overcome the defects of the prior art.
The purpose of the utility model can be realized through the following technical scheme:
the utility model discloses in treat the machine external preset device of processing product, including support plate, screw rod conveying component, locating piece, benchmark adjustment subassembly, wherein specifically:
the back of the carrier plate is provided with a thread groove, the front of the carrier plate is provided with linear guide rails which are vertical to each other, and a workpiece to be processed is arranged on the carrier plate;
the screw conveying assembly comprises a screw and a motor for driving the screw, the external thread of the screw is matched with the thread groove on the back of the support plate, so that the support plate can move on the screw, the support plate carries a workpiece to be machined to a machine tool, and the support plate is recycled through the screw conveying assembly after machining is finished;
the positioning block is fixed on the front surface of the carrier plate and is of an L-shaped structure. The positioning block in the technical scheme plays a role in positioning the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction, the right angle of the positioning block can be used as a coordinate origin, and the coordinate origin is unified with the coordinate origin established during machine tool machining.
The reference adjusting assembly is arranged on a linear guide rail on the front surface of the support plate, pushes and adjusts the workpiece to be machined to a preset coordinate position before the support plate moves to the machine tool, and acquires the longitudinal position and the transverse position of the workpiece to be machined.
Furthermore, the reference adjusting assembly comprises a sliding block and a longitudinal and transverse contact rod, the sliding block is arranged on the linear guide rail, and the sliding block can perform longitudinal or transverse displacement through the linear guide rail;
the longitudinal and transverse contact rods are fixed on the sliding block;
when the sliding block longitudinally displaces, the cross rod in the longitudinal and transverse contact rod longitudinally pushes the workpiece to be machined, so that the workpiece to be machined is in contact with one side of the positioning block;
when the sliding block is transversely displaced, the longitudinal rod in the longitudinal and transverse contact rod transversely pushes the workpiece to be machined, so that the workpiece to be machined is contacted with one side of the positioning block.
Further, the reference adjusting assembly also comprises an electric cylinder and a microprocessor;
the two electric cylinders are respectively arranged at the end parts of the two linear guide rails;
the microprocessor is electrically connected with the electric cylinder;
the push rod of the electric cylinder is preset at the intersection of the two linear guide rails;
when the sliding block longitudinally displaces, the microprocessor sends a command signal to the longitudinally pushed electric cylinder, and the longitudinally pushed electric cylinder clamps and pushes the sliding block;
after the longitudinal pushing is finished, the sliding block is reset to the intersection of the two linear guide rails by the longitudinally pushed electric cylinder, the microprocessor sends an instruction signal to the transversely pushed electric cylinder, and the transversely pushed electric cylinder clamps and pushes the sliding block;
the microprocessor records the maximum distance of the transverse pushing and the longitudinal pushing of the electric cylinder so as to obtain the position information of the workpiece to be processed, is electrically connected with the machine tool and transmits the position information of the workpiece to be processed to the machine tool. The utility model discloses when the positional information of machined part is treated in concrete calculation, subtract the distance that the electric cylinder actually promoted with the distance of two linear guide's intersection to locating piece, can calculate out the positional information of treating the machined part on vertical and horizontal, treat the boundary coordinate information of machined part promptly, transmit this coordinate information to the lathe with the form of signal of telecommunication, alright treat the machined part coordinate positional information on boundary load the lathe coordinate system of predetermineeing with this, like this alright carry out further processing operation according to the processing information that this information and lathe were predetermine.
Furthermore, the screw rods comprise a first screw rod, a second screw rod, a third screw rod and a fourth screw rod which are sequentially connected end to end;
the four screws together form a track for recycling the carrier plate.
Furthermore, the tail end of the first screw is higher than the head end of the second screw, the tail end of the second screw is higher than the head end of the second screw, the tail end of the third screw is higher than the head end of the second screw, and the tail end of the fourth screw is higher than the head end of the third screw.
Further, the first screw rod, the second screw rod, the third screw rod and the fourth screw rod are all driven by motors arranged at the end parts of the first screw rod, the second screw rod, the third screw rod and the fourth screw rod.
Further, the thread groove is composed of a longitudinal thread groove and a transverse thread groove which are perpendicular to each other.
Furthermore, when the carrier plate is switched from one screw to another screw by one screw of the first screw, the second screw, the third screw and the fourth screw, the thread groove matched with the screw is switched immediately.
Further, the screws are in a parallel double-screw structure.
Furthermore, the thread groove is in a "#" type structure.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of it is following:
1) according to the technical scheme, the reference adjusting assembly is adopted to push and adjust the workpiece to be machined to the preset coordinate position before the support plate moves to the machine tool, and the longitudinal position and the transverse position of the workpiece to be machined are obtained, so that the function of presetting the workpiece to be machined is realized, meanwhile, the coordinate position of the boundary of the workpiece to be machined can be loaded into a coordinate system preset by the machine tool, and the machine tool machining coordinate position can be adjusted conveniently according to the specific size of the workpiece to be machined.
2) Adopt detachable support plate directly to carry among this technical scheme to treat the machined part, avoided treating to treat that the machined part is fixed a position traditional handicraft again after arranging in the lathe, screw rod transfer chain when simultaneously this technical scheme in the initiative designed four sections has realized the quarter turn through the thread groove right angle switching of corner department, has realized recycling the support plate, has realized complete automatic processing.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the external presetting device for products to be processed in the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a specific structure of the carrier plate of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a back structure of the upper carrier plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the machining device comprises a support plate, 2, a positioning block, 3, a workpiece to be machined, 4, a first screw rod, 5, a second screw rod, 6, a third screw rod, 7, a fourth screw rod, 8, a longitudinal and transverse contact rod, 9, a sliding block, 10, a machine tool, 11, a thread groove, 12 and a linear guide rail.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Examples
The off-machine presetting device for the product to be processed in the embodiment comprises a carrier plate 1, a screw conveying assembly, a positioning block 2 and a reference adjusting assembly, and is shown in fig. 1.
The back of the carrier plate 1 is provided with a thread groove 11, the front is provided with linear guide rails 12 which are vertical to each other, and the workpiece 3 to be processed is arranged on the carrier plate 1. The positioning block 2 is fixed on the front surface of the carrier plate 1 and has an L-shaped structure. The positioning block 2 in the technical scheme plays a role in positioning in the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction, the right angle of the positioning block 2 can be used as a coordinate origin, and the coordinate origin is unified with the coordinate origin established during machine tool machining.
The reference adjusting assembly is arranged on a linear guide rail 12 on the front surface of the carrier plate 1, and pushes and adjusts the workpiece 3 to be processed to a preset coordinate position before the carrier plate 1 moves to the machine tool 10, and obtains the longitudinal position and the transverse position of the workpiece 3 to be processed. The reference adjusting assembly comprises a sliding block 9 and a longitudinal and transverse contact rod 8, the sliding block 9 is arranged on the linear guide rail 12, and the sliding block 9 can longitudinally or transversely displace through the linear guide rail 12. The longitudinal and transverse contact rods 8 are fixed on the sliding block 9, and when the sliding block 9 longitudinally displaces, the cross rods in the longitudinal and transverse contact rods 8 longitudinally push the workpiece 3 to be machined so that the workpiece 3 to be machined is in contact with one side of the positioning block 2; when the sliding block 9 is transversely displaced, the longitudinal rod in the longitudinal and transverse contact rod 8 transversely pushes the workpiece 3 to be machined, so that the workpiece 3 to be machined is in contact with one side of the positioning block 2. The reference adjusting assembly also comprises two electric cylinders and a microprocessor, wherein the two electric cylinders are respectively arranged at the end parts of the two linear guide rails 12; the microprocessor is electrically connected with the electric cylinder.
When the reference adjusting assembly operates specifically, the push rod of the electric cylinder is preset at the intersection of the two linear guide rails 12; when the sliding block 9 is displaced longitudinally, the microprocessor sends a command signal to the longitudinally pushed electric cylinder, and the longitudinally pushed electric cylinder clamps and pushes the sliding block; after the longitudinal pushing is finished, the sliding block 9 is reset to the intersection of the two linear guide rails 12 by the longitudinally pushed electric cylinder, the microprocessor sends an instruction signal to the transversely pushed electric cylinder, and the transversely pushed electric cylinder clamps and pushes the sliding block; the microprocessor records the maximum distance of the transverse pushing and the longitudinal pushing of the electric cylinder, namely the pushing distance when the workpiece 3 to be machined is longitudinally or transversely abutted against the positioning block 2, so as to obtain the position information of the workpiece 3 to be machined, and is electrically connected with the machine tool 10 and transmits the position information of the workpiece 3 to be machined to the machine tool 10. The utility model discloses when the positional information of machined part 3 is treated in concrete calculation, subtract the distance that the electric cylinder actually promoted with the distance of the intersection of two linear guide 12 to locating piece 2, can calculate out the positional information of treating machined part 3 on vertical and horizontal, treat machined part 3's boundary coordinate information promptly, transmit this coordinate information to lathe 10 with the form of signal of telecommunication, alright treat in the coordinate positional information load lathe 10 predetermined coordinate system of machined part 3 upper boundary, like this alright carry out further processing operation according to this information and the predetermined processing information of lathe 10.
The screw conveying assembly comprises a screw and a motor for driving the screw, external threads of the screw are matched with thread grooves in the back of the support plate 1, so that the support plate 1 can move on the screw, the support plate 1 carries the workpiece to be machined 3 to the machine tool 10, and the support plate 1 is recycled through the screw conveying assembly after machining is finished.
The screws comprise a first screw 4, a second screw 5, a third screw 6 and a fourth screw 7 which are sequentially connected end to end, and the four screws jointly form a track for recycling the carrier plate 1. The end of the first screw 4 is higher than the head end of the second screw 5, the end of the second screw 5 is higher than the head end of the second screw 5, the end of the third screw 6 is higher than the head end of the second screw 5, and the end of the fourth screw 7 is higher than the head end of the third screw 6. First screw rod 4, second screw rod 5, third screw rod 6 and fourth screw rod 7 are all through locating the motor drive of its tip, and these several motors all are connected with the microprocessor electricity on the benchmark adjustment subassembly, and its running state has microprocessor's instruction control, and instruction signal can carry out reasonable setting according to actual demand, and the microprocessor in this embodiment chooses for use the ARM treater. The thread groove 11 is composed of a longitudinal thread groove and a transverse thread groove which are perpendicular to each other. When the structure is designed specifically, the screws are in a double-screw structure parallel to each other, so that the thread groove 11 of the carrier plate 1 forms a '#' type structure.
In the specific operation process of the screw conveying assembly, before a machine tool 10, a workpiece 3 to be processed is placed on a support plate 1 through a feeding clamp or a mechanical arm, a motor rotates to drive a first screw 4 to rotate, the support plate 1 is driven forwards to the machine tool 10 by the first screw 4, a microprocessor sends a pause instruction to the motor for controlling the first screw 4, the machine tool 10 processes the workpiece 3 to be processed on the support plate 1, then the microprocessor controls the motor to continue to advance, when the support plate 1 runs to the tail end of the first screw 4, the carrier plate 1 gradually falls on the second screw 5, the thread groove 11 in the other vertical direction of the lower bottom surface of the carrier plate 1 and the second screw 5, namely, the switching of the displacement direction of the carrier plate 1 is realized, the 90-degree turning is realized, and then the carrier plate 1 passes through two 90-degree turning, passes through the third screw 6 and the fourth screw 7 in sequence, and finally returns to the first screw 4 to finish a cycle operation. According to the technical scheme, the carrier plates 1 can be designed to circularly operate during specific design, so that the time consumption of the whole process is greatly reduced, and the efficiency of the machine tool machining process is improved to the maximum extent.
The embodiments described above are intended to facilitate the understanding and use of the invention by those skilled in the art. It will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications to these embodiments may be made, and the generic principles described herein may be applied to other embodiments without the use of the inventive faculty. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art should make improvements and modifications within the scope of the present invention according to the disclosure of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An off-machine presetting device for a product to be processed is characterized by comprising:
the back of the support plate (1) is provided with a thread groove (11), the front of the support plate is provided with linear guide rails (12) which are vertical to each other, and the workpiece (3) to be machined is arranged on the support plate (1);
the screw conveying assembly comprises a screw and a motor for driving the screw, wherein the external thread of the screw is matched with the thread groove on the back surface of the support plate (1), so that the support plate (1) can move on the screw, the support plate (1) carries the workpiece (3) to be machined to a machine tool (10), and the support plate (1) is recycled through the screw conveying assembly after machining is finished;
the positioning block (2) is fixed on the front surface of the carrier plate (1) and is of an L-shaped structure;
the reference adjusting assembly is arranged on the linear guide rail (12) on the front surface of the support plate (1), pushes and adjusts the workpiece to be machined (3) to a preset coordinate position before the support plate (1) moves to the machine tool (10), and acquires the longitudinal position and the transverse position of the workpiece to be machined (3).
2. The off-machine presetting device of a product to be processed according to claim 1, characterized in that the reference adjusting assembly comprises a slide block (9) and a longitudinal and transverse contact rod (8), the slide block (9) is arranged on the linear guide rail (12), and the slide block (9) can be longitudinally or transversely displaced through the linear guide rail (12);
the longitudinal and transverse contact rods (8) are fixed on the sliding blocks (9);
when the sliding block (9) longitudinally displaces, the cross rod in the longitudinal and transverse contact rod (8) longitudinally pushes the workpiece to be machined (3) so that the workpiece to be machined (3) is in contact with one side of the positioning block (2);
when the sliding block (9) is transversely displaced, the longitudinal rod in the longitudinal and transverse contact rod (8) transversely pushes the workpiece (3) to be machined, so that the workpiece (3) to be machined is in contact with one side of the positioning block (2).
3. The off-board presetting device for a product to be processed as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the reference adjusting assembly further comprises an electric cylinder and a microprocessor;
the two electric cylinders are respectively arranged at the end parts of the two linear guide rails (12);
the microprocessor is electrically connected with the electric cylinder;
the push rod of the electric cylinder is arranged at the intersection of the two linear guide rails (12) in advance;
when the sliding block (9) longitudinally displaces, the microprocessor sends an instruction signal to the longitudinally pushed electric cylinder, and the longitudinally pushed electric cylinder clamps and pushes the sliding block;
after the longitudinal pushing is finished, the sliding block (9) is reset to the intersection of the two linear guide rails (12) by the longitudinally pushed electric cylinder, the microprocessor sends an instruction signal to the transversely pushed electric cylinder, and the transversely pushed electric cylinder clamps and pushes the sliding block;
the microprocessor records the maximum distance of the transverse pushing and the longitudinal pushing of the electric cylinder so as to obtain the position information of the workpiece (3) to be processed, is electrically connected with the machine tool (10), and transmits the position information of the workpiece (3) to be processed to the machine tool (10).
4. The off-machine presetting device of a product to be processed according to claim 1, characterized in that the screws comprise a first screw (4), a second screw (5), a third screw (6) and a fourth screw (7) which are sequentially connected end to end;
the four screws together form a track for recycling the carrier plate (1).
5. An off-board presetting device for products to be processed according to claim 4 is characterized in that the tail end of the first screw (4) is higher than the head end of the second screw (5), the tail end of the second screw (5) is higher than the head end of the second screw (5), the tail end of the third screw (6) is higher than the head end of the second screw (5), and the tail end of the fourth screw (7) is higher than the head end of the third screw (6).
6. An off-machine presetting device of a product to be processed according to claim 4 characterized in that the first screw (4), the second screw (5), the third screw (6) and the fourth screw (7) are all driven by a motor arranged at the end thereof.
7. An off-machine presetter for products to be processed according to claim 5, characterized in that said thread groove (11) is constituted by a longitudinal thread groove and a transversal thread groove perpendicular to each other.
8. The machine-exterior presetting device of a product to be processed according to claim 7 is characterized in that when the carrier plate (1) is switched from one screw to another screw by one screw of the first screw (4), the second screw (5), the third screw (6) and the fourth screw (7), the thread groove (11) matched with the screws is switched immediately.
9. An off-machine preconditioning apparatus for a product to be processed according to claim 7, wherein the screws are of a parallel twin-screw structure.
10. The off-machine presetting device of a product to be processed as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that the thread groove (11) is of a "#" type structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922094991.5U CN211540430U (en) | 2019-11-28 | 2019-11-28 | External presetting device for product to be processed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922094991.5U CN211540430U (en) | 2019-11-28 | 2019-11-28 | External presetting device for product to be processed |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211540430U true CN211540430U (en) | 2020-09-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922094991.5U Active CN211540430U (en) | 2019-11-28 | 2019-11-28 | External presetting device for product to be processed |
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| CN (1) | CN211540430U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112275496A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-01-29 | 上海应用技术大学 | Guide rail type automatic spraying machine for experiment |
| CN112846891A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2021-05-28 | 上海庆良电子有限公司 | External presetting device for product to be processed |
-
2019
- 2019-11-28 CN CN201922094991.5U patent/CN211540430U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112846891A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2021-05-28 | 上海庆良电子有限公司 | External presetting device for product to be processed |
| CN112846891B (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2024-05-17 | 上海庆良电子有限公司 | Off-machine preset device for product to be processed |
| CN112275496A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-01-29 | 上海应用技术大学 | Guide rail type automatic spraying machine for experiment |
| CN112275496B (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2022-04-01 | 上海应用技术大学 | Guide rail type automatic spraying machine for experiment |
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