CN211540429U - Machine tool with high automation degree - Google Patents
Machine tool with high automation degree Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211540429U CN211540429U CN201921960812.5U CN201921960812U CN211540429U CN 211540429 U CN211540429 U CN 211540429U CN 201921960812 U CN201921960812 U CN 201921960812U CN 211540429 U CN211540429 U CN 211540429U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sliding seat
- face
- fixedly connected
- gear disc
- cylindrical block
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a machine tool with high automation degree, a first slide seat is arranged on the left side of the upper end face of a frame in a sliding manner, the end part of a piston rod of a first air cylinder is fixedly connected with the left end face of a second slide seat, a chuck is arranged on the right end face of the second slide seat, a cross block is horizontally and fixedly connected with the top end of a piston rod of the second air cylinder, a cylindrical block is rotatably arranged on the lower side in the vertical plate through a bearing, a cross shaft is horizontally and fixedly connected with an output shaft of a main motor, the other end of the cross shaft is connected with the center of the right end face of the cylindrical block through a bearing, a first gear disc is sleeved on the left side of the cross shaft, a plurality of cutter shafts are uniformly arranged on the cylindrical block, the right end part of the cutter shaft extends out of the cylindrical block, a second gear disc is fixedly connected with the end part of the, the third gear plate is meshed with the ring gear. The utility model has the advantages of convenient use and high efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a lathe that degree of automation is high is applied to machining technical field.
Background
In the process of machining a workpiece, the condition of machining a step hole is often met, a hole with a small hole diameter needs to be machined firstly during machining, then a hole with a large hole diameter on the outer side needs to be drilled, and finally a hole needs to be bored, and the more the step number of the step hole is, the more the machining is responsible. The existing machine tool is used for machining, due to the fact that most of machine tools are only provided with a tool apron, a drill bit needs to be changed continuously to match corresponding hole diameters, machining efficiency is low, similarly, when a workpiece needs to machine a plurality of holes and the hole diameters are different, the existing machine tool is also quite inconvenient, and a novel machine tool needs to be designed according to the situation.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
For solving prior art scheme's defect, the utility model discloses a lathe that degree of automation is high has convenient to use, efficient advantage.
The utility model discloses a lathe that degree of automation is high, include: the automatic feeding device comprises a rack, a first sliding seat, a second sliding seat, a first air cylinder, a chuck, a second air cylinder, a transverse block, guide pillars, a vertical plate, a cylindrical block, a main motor, a transverse shaft, a first gear disc, a cutter shaft, a second gear disc, a cutter holder, a ring gear, an auxiliary motor and a third gear disc, wherein the left side of the upper end surface of the rack is provided with the first sliding seat in a sliding manner, the inner side of the first sliding seat is provided with a driving air cylinder, the first sliding seat can walk inside and outside under the action of the driving air cylinder, the second sliding seat is arranged on the right side of the upper end surface of the first sliding seat in a sliding manner, the first air cylinder is horizontally arranged on the left side of the upper end surface of the first sliding seat, the end part of a piston rod of the first air cylinder is fixedly connected with the left end surface of the second sliding seat, the chuck is arranged on the right end surface of, the guide post penetrates through the rack downwards and can slide relative to the rack, the vertical plate is vertically and fixedly connected to the left end of the upper end face of the transverse plate, a cylindrical block is rotatably installed on the lower side inside the vertical plate through a bearing, the left end of the cylindrical block extends out of a part of the vertical plate leftwards, the main motor is installed on the right side of the transverse plate, a transverse shaft is horizontally and fixedly connected to an output shaft of the main motor, the other end of the transverse shaft is in through connection with the center of the right end face of the cylindrical block through a bearing, a first gear disc is sleeved on the left side of the transverse shaft, a plurality of cutter shafts are uniformly installed on the cylindrical block, all the cutter shafts are on a concentric circle, the right end of each cutter shaft extends out of the cylindrical block, the end of each cutter shaft is fixedly connected with a second gear disc, the second gear disc is meshed with the first gear disc, the auxiliary motor is arranged on the upper side of the right end face of the vertical plate, an output shaft of the auxiliary motor penetrates through the vertical plate leftwards, the end part of the output shaft of the auxiliary motor is fixedly connected with a third gear disc, and the third gear disc is meshed with the annular gear.
The machine frame is characterized in that two longitudinal slide rails are fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end face of the machine frame in parallel, the longitudinal slide rails longitudinally extend from outside to inside, and the slide seat I is slidably mounted on the longitudinal slide rails.
Two transverse sliding rails are fixedly connected to the inner side and the outer side of the upper end face of the sliding seat I in parallel, and the sliding seat II is slidably mounted on the transverse sliding rails.
The right end face of the cylindrical block and the right end face of the vertical plate are on the same vertical plane.
The number of the cutter shafts is at least 3.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the method has the following beneficial effects:
1. the use is convenient;
2. the efficiency is high.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a machine tool with high automation degree according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the right-side view structure of the middle standing plate of the present invention.
Wherein: 1-a frame; 2, a first sliding seat; 3-a second sliding seat; 4, a first air cylinder; 5-a chuck; 6-cylinder two; 7-transverse block; 8-guide column; 9-standing the plate; 10-a cylindrical block; 11-the main motor; 12-horizontal axis; 13-gear disc one; 14-a cutter shaft; 15-gear plate two; 16-a tool apron; 17-a ring gear; 18-an auxiliary motor; 19-gear plate three; 201-longitudinal slide rail; 301-lateral slide rail.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the utility model discloses a machine tool with high automation degree, include: the automatic feeding device comprises a rack 1, a first sliding seat 2, a second sliding seat 3, a first air cylinder 4, a chuck 5, a second air cylinder 6, a cross block 7, a guide post 8, a vertical plate 9, a cylindrical block 10, a main motor 11, a cross shaft 12, a first gear disc 13, a cutter shaft 14, a second gear disc 15, a cutter holder 16, a ring gear 17, an auxiliary motor 18 and a third gear disc 19, wherein the left side of the upper end surface of the rack 1 is provided with the first sliding seat 2 in a sliding manner, the inner side of the first sliding seat 2 is provided with a driving air cylinder, the first sliding seat 2 can walk inside and outside under the action of the driving air cylinder, the second sliding seat 3 is arranged on the right side of the upper end surface of the first sliding seat 2 in a sliding manner, the first air cylinder 4 is horizontally arranged on the left side of the upper end surface of the first sliding seat 2, the end part of a piston rod of the first air cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with the left end, the transverse block 7 is horizontally and fixedly connected to the top end of a piston rod of the second cylinder 6, the left side and the right side of the lower end face of the transverse block 7 are respectively and vertically and fixedly connected with a guide post 8, the guide post 8 downwards penetrates through the frame 1 and can slide relative to the frame 1, the vertical plate 9 is vertically and fixedly connected to the left end of the upper end face of the transverse block 7, a cylindrical block 10 is rotatably installed on the lower side inside the vertical plate 9 through a bearing, the left end of the cylindrical block 10 extends out of a part of the vertical plate 9 leftwards, the main motor 11 is installed on the right side of the transverse block 7, the output shaft of the main motor 11 is horizontally and fixedly connected with a transverse shaft 12, the other end of the transverse shaft 12 is in transfer connection with the center of the right end face of the cylindrical block 10 through a bearing, a first gear disc 13 is sleeved on the left side of the transverse shaft 12, a plurality of cutter shafts, the second gear disc 15 is meshed with the first gear disc 13, one end, extending out of the left end face of the cylindrical block 10, of the cutter shaft 14 is fixedly connected with a cutter holder 16, the annular gear 17 is sleeved on the outer peripheral face, extending out of the left end face of the vertical plate 9, of the cylindrical block 10, the auxiliary motor 18 is installed on the upper side of the right end face of the vertical plate 9, an output shaft of the auxiliary motor 18 penetrates through the vertical plate 9 leftwards, the end portion of the output shaft is fixedly connected with a third gear disc 19, and the third gear disc 19 is meshed.
The left side of the upper end face of the rack 1 is fixedly connected with two longitudinal sliding rails 201 in parallel, the longitudinal sliding rails 201 extend longitudinally from outside to inside, and the sliding seat I2 is slidably mounted on the longitudinal sliding rails 202.
Two transverse slide rails 301 are fixedly connected to the inner side and the outer side of the upper end face of the first sliding seat 2 in parallel, and the second sliding seat 3 is slidably mounted on the transverse slide rails 301.
The right end face of the cylindrical block 10 and the right end face of the vertical plate 9 are on the same vertical plane.
The number of the knife shafts 14 is at least 3.
The utility model discloses an implement like this: when the drilling machine is used, a workpiece is clamped on a chuck 5, different cutters are assembled on a cutter holder 16, before drilling, a driving air cylinder and an air cylinder II 6 on the inner side of a sliding seat I2 are matched, the position to be machined of the workpiece corresponds to the cutters, then a main motor 11 is started, the main motor 11 can drive a transverse shaft 12 and a gear disc I13 to rotate, the gear disc I12 drives a gear disc II 15 to rotate, the gear disc II 15 drives a cutter shaft 14 and the cutters to rotate, the air cylinder I4 drives the workpiece to approach one side of the cutters, drilling machining can be started, after machining of one cutter is completed, the main motor 11 is stopped, the workpiece is pulled back through the air cylinder I4, an auxiliary motor 18 is started, the auxiliary motor 18 drives a gear disc III 19 to rotate, the gear disc III 19 drives a ring gear 17 to rotate, and the ring gear 17 can drive the cylindrical block 10 to rotate due to the rotary connection of the cylindrical block 10 and, the second tool holder 16 is rotated to the position of the previous machining tool holder 16, the auxiliary motor 18 is stopped, the main motor 11 is started, and machining is resumed, whereby the machining of the stepped hole can be completed. By adopting the technical scheme, different cutters can be selected by the auxiliary motor 18, and the machining positions can be selected by the cylinders at different positions, so that the machining of holes at different positions of one workpiece can be completed.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the present invention and do not limit the technical solution described in the present invention; thus, while the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the various embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted; all such modifications and variations are intended to be included herein within the scope of this disclosure and the present invention and within the scope and spirit of the following claims.
Claims (5)
1. A highly automated machine tool comprising: the automatic feeding device comprises a rack, a first sliding seat, a second sliding seat, a first air cylinder, a chuck, a second air cylinder, a transverse block, guide pillars, a vertical plate, a cylindrical block, a main motor, a transverse shaft, a first gear disc, a cutter shaft, a second gear disc, a cutter holder, a ring gear, an auxiliary motor and a third gear disc, wherein the left side of the upper end surface of the rack is provided with the first sliding seat in a sliding manner, the inner side of the first sliding seat is provided with a driving air cylinder, the first sliding seat can walk inside and outside under the action of the driving air cylinder, the second sliding seat is arranged on the right side of the upper end surface of the first sliding seat in a sliding manner, the first air cylinder is horizontally arranged on the left side of the upper end surface of the first sliding seat, the end part of a piston rod of the first air cylinder is fixedly connected with the left end surface of the second sliding seat, the chuck is arranged on the right end surface of, the guide pillar passes the frame downwards and can take place to slide its characterized in that relatively the frame: the vertical plate is vertically and fixedly connected to the left end of the upper end face of the transverse plate, a cylindrical block is rotatably mounted on the lower side in the vertical plate through a bearing, the left end of the cylindrical block extends out of a part of the vertical plate leftwards, the main motor is mounted on the right side of the transverse plate, a transverse shaft is horizontally and fixedly connected to an output shaft of the main motor, the other end of the transverse shaft is in central switching connection with the right end face of the cylindrical block through a bearing, a first gear disc is sleeved on the left side of the transverse shaft, a plurality of cutter shafts are uniformly mounted on the cylindrical block, all the cutter shafts are on a concentric circle, the right end of each cutter shaft extends out of the cylindrical block, the end of each cutter shaft is fixedly connected with a second gear disc, the second gear disc is meshed with the first gear disc, one end of each cutter shaft extending out of the left end face of, the output shaft of the auxiliary motor penetrates through the vertical plate leftwards, the end part of the output shaft is fixedly connected with a third gear disc, and the third gear disc is meshed with the annular gear.
2. A highly automated machine tool according to claim 1, wherein: the machine frame is characterized in that two longitudinal slide rails are fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end face of the machine frame in parallel, the longitudinal slide rails longitudinally extend from outside to inside, and the slide seat I is slidably mounted on the longitudinal slide rails.
3. A highly automated machine tool according to claim 1, wherein: two transverse sliding rails are fixedly connected to the inner side and the outer side of the upper end face of the sliding seat I in parallel, and the sliding seat II is slidably mounted on the transverse sliding rails.
4. A highly automated machine tool according to claim 1, wherein: the right end face of the cylindrical block and the right end face of the vertical plate are on the same vertical plane.
5. A highly automated machine tool according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the cutter shafts is at least 3.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921960812.5U CN211540429U (en) | 2019-11-14 | 2019-11-14 | Machine tool with high automation degree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921960812.5U CN211540429U (en) | 2019-11-14 | 2019-11-14 | Machine tool with high automation degree |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211540429U true CN211540429U (en) | 2020-09-22 |
Family
ID=72500447
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921960812.5U Expired - Fee Related CN211540429U (en) | 2019-11-14 | 2019-11-14 | Machine tool with high automation degree |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211540429U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-11-14 CN CN201921960812.5U patent/CN211540429U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200922 Termination date: 20211114 |