CN211536381U

CN211536381U - Orthopedics rehabilitation training device

Info

Publication number: CN211536381U
Application number: CN201922255115.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨锋
Original assignee: Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine
Current assignee: Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine
Priority date: 2019-12-16
Filing date: 2019-12-16
Publication date: 2020-09-22
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses an orthopedics rehabilitation training device relates to medical instrument technical field, including bottom plate, backup pad, fly leaf, training board, the bottom plate passes through the articulated right-hand member that sets up at the fly leaf of backup pad, the right-hand member at the fly leaf is fixed to the training board, and both ends are seted up flutedly around the training board, and both ends are provided with the fixed slot around the recess is inside, all are provided with the fly leaf that one side has the rack in two fixed slots, are provided with the push-and-pull board between two movable boards, are provided with drive disk assembly between fly leaf. The utility model discloses an under lever principle, train patient's shank, the security is high, and stability is high.

Description

Orthopedics rehabilitation training device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, concretely relates to orthopedics rehabilitation training device.

Background

At present, orthopedics mainly studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of a skeletal muscle system, maintains and develops the normal form and function of the system by using medicines, operations and physical methods, and with the change of times and society, the orthopedics injury disease spectrum has obvious changes, for example, diseases such as osteoarticular tuberculosis, osteomyelitis, poliomyelitis and the like are obviously reduced, the trauma caused by traffic accidents is obviously increased, and the orthopedics injury disease spectrum changes, so that orthopedics is required to be advanced all the time, and the traditional Chinese medicine treatment of the orthopedics diseases is gradually pursued by people along with the development of the traditional Chinese medicine;

need carry out the rehabilitation training after orthopedic patient's operation, the method through physical training helps four limbs position blood circulation, help accelerating rehabilitation speed very much, patient mainly supports the health through the walking stick and walks in order to carry out the rehabilitation training to the shank in orthopedic ward, this means need patient's lower sick bed walking, there is certain potential safety hazard in this process, it is limited that mainly embodied is not recovered shank support strength, therefore the patient easily falls down, or cause the secondary injury to injured position at the exercise in-process, also can not be according to patient's motion demand, carry out rationalized training, the adjustability is low, can not carry out the periodic training well, reduce rehabilitation training efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides an above-mentioned problem, provide an orthopedics rehabilitation training device, including bottom plate, backup pad, fly leaf, training board, the bottom plate passes through the articulated setting of backup pad is in the right-hand member of fly leaf, the right-hand member at the fly leaf is fixed to the training board, and both ends are seted up flutedly around the training board, both ends are provided with the fixed slot, two around the recess is inside all be provided with the movable plate that one side has the rack in the fixed slot, be provided with the spring between movable plate and the fixed slot right wall, the fixed slot is close to recess one side and is provided with the opening, is provided with the rolling gear near the movable plate on having the training board of rack one side, is provided with the push.

Furthermore, one side, close to the groove, of the fixing groove is provided with a guide rod, and the guide rod is sleeved on the push-pull plate.

Furthermore, an adjusting cavity is formed in the right side of the training plate, a fixing rod is vertically arranged on the right wall of the adjusting cavity, an adjusting rod is horizontally and vertically hinged to the left end of the fixing rod, moving rods are hinged to the front end and the rear end of the adjusting rod, and the moving rods are connected with the push-pull plate.

Furthermore, the driving part comprises a lead screw and a traction rod, the lead screw is arranged on the bottom plate, the lead screw is externally connected with a driving motor, the driving motor is commercially available, the driving motor is externally connected with a driving power supply, one end of the traction rod is in sliding connection with the lead screw through a hinged sliding block, and the other end of the traction rod is hinged on the movable plate.

Furthermore, a safety belt is arranged on the movable plate.

Furthermore, the front end and the rear end of the movable plate are provided with limiting holes, and handles are arranged on the limiting holes through bolts.

Further, the movable plate is provided with a cushion on an upper surface thereof.

Furthermore, elastic air bag columns are symmetrically arranged on the push-pull plate.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model has reasonable structure and simple operation, and the push-pull plate and the moving rod are pushed to do reciprocating training to the leg under the action of the lever principle through the lever principle formed by the fixed rod and the adjusting rod; the movable plate can be ensured to move smoothly in the fixed groove by meshing the movable plate with the movable gear, and the movable plate is rebounded under the action of the spring, so that the push-pull plate can move back and forth in the groove, and leg training is realized; under the action of the guide rod, the pushing plate is prevented from deviating during movement, and the stability during movement is ensured; the patient is fixed through the safety belt, and meanwhile, the position of the handle on the limiting hole is adjusted, so that the situation that the body of the patient moves during training to cause secondary injury is avoided; the angle of inclination of the movable rod is adjusted through the position of the traction rod on the lead screw, so that the comfort of a patient during training is guaranteed.

In addition to the above-described objects, features and advantages, the present invention has other objects, features and advantages. The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the training board of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the training board of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the groove and the opening of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

the device comprises a base plate 1, a support plate 2, a movable plate 3, a training plate 4, a groove 5, a fixed groove 6, a movable plate 7, a spring 8, an opening 9, a rotating gear 10, a push-pull plate 11, a driving part 12, a guide rod 13, an adjusting cavity 14, a fixing rod 15, an adjusting rod 16, a moving rod 17, a lead screw 18, a traction rod 19, a safety belt 20, a limiting hole 21, a handle 22 and an elastic air bag column 23.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, an orthopedic rehabilitation training device comprises a bottom plate 1, a supporting plate 2, a movable plate 3 and a training plate 4, wherein the bottom plate 1 is hinged to the right end of the movable plate 3 through the supporting plate 2, the training plate 4 is fixed to the right end of the movable plate 3, grooves 5 are formed in the front and rear ends of the training plate 4, fixing grooves 6 are formed in the front and rear ends of the inside of each groove 5, a moving plate 7 with a rack is arranged in each of the two fixing grooves 6, a spring 8 is arranged between the moving plate 7 and the right wall of each fixing groove 6, an opening 9 is formed in one side of each fixing groove 6 close to the corresponding groove 5, a rotating gear 10 is meshed with the training plate 4 close to one side of the moving plate 7 with the rack, a push-pull plate 11 is arranged between the two moving plates 7, be provided with driver part 12 between fly leaf 3 and bottom plate 1, training board 4 right side is provided with adjusts chamber 14, it is provided with dead lever 15 perpendicularly to adjust chamber 14 right wall, the horizontal perpendicular articulated regulation pole 16 that is provided with of dead lever 15 left end, adjust the pole 16 and can not touch and adjust the chamber 14 inner wall at the rotation in-process, the front and back both ends of adjusting pole 16 articulate there is the carriage release lever 17, carriage release lever 17 links to each other with push-and-pull plate 11, the symmetry is provided with elasticity gasbag post 23 on the push-and-pull plate 11, the distance between two elasticity gasbag posts 23 is enough big, in the use, it is fixed to its extrusion parcel of inflating to.

Referring to fig. 2, as shown in fig. 2, the driving part 12 includes a lead screw 18 and a drawbar 19, the lead screw 18 is disposed on the bottom plate 1, the lead screw 18 is externally connected to a driving motor, one end of the drawbar 19 is slidably connected to the lead screw 18 through a hinged sliding block, the other end of the drawbar 19 is hinged to the movable plate 3, a safety belt 20 is disposed on the movable plate 3, limiting holes 21 are disposed at front and rear ends of the movable plate 3, a handle 22 is disposed on the limiting holes 21 through bolts, and a cushion pad is disposed on an upper surface of the movable plate.

The utility model discloses a working method: the patient lies on the movable plate 3, is fixed through the safety belt 20, is fixed through the bolt and the limiting hole 21, carries out position adjustment on the handle 22, drives the traction rod 19 through the lead screw 18 to adjust the inclined height of the movable plate 3, then places two feet on the push-pull plate 11, and fixes the two feet through inflating the elastic air bag column 23, and then controls one foot to push the push-pull plate 11, under the guide of the guide rod 13, the push-pull plate 11 drives the movable plate 7 to extrude the spring 8 to move in the fixed groove 6, and simultaneously the movable plate 7 is meshed with the movable gear 10 to buffer the movement of the movable plate 7, and meanwhile, under the lever principle formed by the fixed rod 15, the adjusting rod 16 and the movable rod 17, the two push-pull plates 11 do left and right reciprocating movement in the groove 5, and then the legs of the patient are exercised through the one-in and one-out movement of the two.

The utility model has reasonable structure and simple operation, and the push-pull plate 11 and the moving rod 17 are pushed to do reciprocating training to the leg under the action of the lever principle through the lever principle formed by the fixed rod 15 and the adjusting rod 16; through the meshing of the movable plate 7 and the movable gear 10, the movable plate 7 can be ensured to move smoothly in the fixed groove 6, the movable plate 7 is rebounded under the action of the spring 8, the push-pull plate 11 can be ensured to move in a reciprocating manner in the groove 5, leg training is realized, the depth of the push-pull plate 11 in the groove 5 is pushed according to the requirements of a patient, and the adjustability is high; under the action of the guide rod 13, the push-pull plate 11 is prevented from shifting, and the stability during shifting is ensured; the patient is fixed through the safety belt 20, and meanwhile, the position of the handle 22 on the limiting hole 21 is adjusted, so that the situation that the body of the patient moves during training to cause secondary injury is avoided; the inclination angle of the movable rod 3 is adjusted through the position of the traction rod 19 on the screw rod 18, so that the comfort of the patient during training is ensured.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The orthopedic rehabilitation training device is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (1), a supporting plate (2), a movable plate (3) and a training plate (4), wherein the bottom plate (1) is hinged to the right end of the movable plate (3) through the supporting plate (2), the training plate (4) is fixed to the right end of the movable plate (3), grooves (5) are formed in the front end and the rear end of the training plate (4), fixing grooves (6) are formed in the front end and the rear end of the inside of each groove (5), a movable plate (7) with a rack on one side is arranged in each of the two fixing grooves (6), a spring (8) is arranged between the movable plate (7) and the right wall of each fixing groove (6), an opening (9) is formed in one side, close to each groove (5), of each fixing groove (6), and a rotating gear (10) is meshed with the training plate (4), a push-pull plate (11) is arranged between the two moving plates (7), and a driving part (12) is arranged between the moving plate (3) and the bottom plate (1).

2. The orthopaedic rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, wherein a guide rod (13) is arranged on one side of the fixing groove (6) close to the groove (5), and the guide rod (13) is sleeved on the push-pull plate (11).

3. The orthopedics rehabilitation training device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the right side of the training plate (4) is provided with an adjusting cavity (14), the right wall of the adjusting cavity (14) is vertically provided with a fixed rod (15), the left end of the fixed rod (15) is horizontally and vertically hinged with an adjusting rod (16), the front end and the rear end of the adjusting rod (16) are hinged with a moving rod (17), and the moving rod (17) is connected with the push-pull plate (11).

4. The orthopedics rehabilitation training device of claim 1, characterized in that, drive part (12) includes lead screw (18) and traction lever (19), lead screw (18) set up on bottom plate (1), lead screw (18) external driving motor, traction lever (19) one end through articulated sliding block with lead screw (18) sliding connection, traction lever (19) other end is articulated to be set up on fly leaf (3).

5. The orthopaedic rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, characterized in that a safety belt (20) is provided on the mobile plate (3).

6. The orthopedics rehabilitation training device of claim 1, characterized in that the movable plate (3) is provided with limiting holes (21) at the front and rear ends, and the limiting holes (21) are provided with handles (22) through bolts.

7. The orthopaedic rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, wherein the movable plate (3) is provided with a cushion on its upper surface.

8. The orthopaedic rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, wherein the push-pull plate (11) is symmetrically provided with elastic air bag columns (23).