CN211534038U

CN211534038U - Container and cooking utensil

Info

Publication number: CN211534038U
Application number: CN202020021527.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄韦铭; 万鹏; 刘化勇; 邢胜华; 罗飞龙; 曾东; 王婷; 羊小亮
Original assignee: Foshan Shunde Midea Electrical Heating Appliances Manufacturing Co Ltd
Current assignee: Foshan Shunde Midea Electrical Heating Appliances Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-06
Filing date: 2020-01-06
Publication date: 2020-09-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a container and cooking utensil, the container includes: a container body; a first insulating layer formed on an outer surface of the container body; the heating layer is formed on the surface, far away from the container body, of the first insulating layer, forms at least one part of the heating circuit, and conducts at least one part of heat generated by the heating layer to the container body. According to the utility model discloses the container utilizes the heat that generates heat and produce after the layer circular telegram to heat the vessel, not only can improve heating efficiency, has simplified the structure of container, has reduced manufacturing cost, passes through the direction of transition to heat transfer through first insulating layer moreover, can improve the heat that generates heat and to the homogeneity of vessel heat transfer in the layer, prevents that the phenomenon of heat concentration from appearing in the vessel, improves the homogeneity and the security of vessel heat conduction.

Description

Container and cooking utensil

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of life electrical apparatus technique and specifically relates to a container and cooking utensil are related to.

Background

The existing electric rice cooker or electric pressure cooker usually adopts two heating modes, one is heating by adopting an electric heating disk, the electric heating disk is an aluminum alloy disk embedded with an electric heating tube, an inner pot is placed on the electric heating disk, the electric heating tube is used for heating, and then heat is conducted to the inner pot by the aluminum alloy disk, so that the heating efficiency of the heating mode is low, and the heating is uneven; the other is an electromagnetic heating mode, which generates an alternating magnetic field through the components of the electronic circuit board, when the iron-containing container is placed on the container, the surface of the container cuts alternating magnetic lines, so that alternating current (eddy current) is generated at the metal part at the bottom of the container, the eddy current enables iron atoms at the bottom of the container to move randomly at high speed, and the atoms collide and rub with each other to generate heat energy, thereby playing a role in heating food.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses aim at solving one of the technical problem that exists among the prior art at least. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a container, which has a simple structure, low cost, high heating efficiency and uniform heating.

The utility model discloses still provide a cooking utensil who has above-mentioned container.

According to the utility model discloses container of first aspect embodiment includes: a container body; a first insulating layer sprayed on an outer surface of the container body; the heating layer is sprayed on the surface, far away from the container body, of the first insulating layer, the heating layer forms at least one part of a heating circuit, and the heating layer conducts at least one part of heat generated by the heating layer to the container body.

According to the utility model discloses the container, form the first insulation layer through the surface at the vessel, form the layer that generates heat at the surface on first insulation layer, the heat that utilizes the layer that generates heat to generate heat after the circular telegram heats the vessel, not only can improve heating efficiency, the structure of container has been simplified, production cost is reduced, and it leads to pass through the first insulation layer to heat transfer, can improve the heat that generates heat in the layer and to the homogeneity of vessel heat transfer, prevent that the phenomenon of heat concentration from appearing in the vessel, improve the homogeneity and the security of vessel heat conduction.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the first insulating layer is a coating formed of at least one of alumina, silica and aluminum nitride, and the heat generating layer is an iron-chromium-aluminum-yttrium alloy coating.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the profile of the interface of the container body with the first insulating layer has, in at least one section perpendicular to the wall of the container, an arithmetic mean deviation Ra of the profile not lower than 20 microns.

According to some embodiments of the present invention, the interface profile of the heat generating layer and the first insulating layer has an arithmetic mean deviation Ra of the profile of not less than 5 micrometers in at least one cross section perpendicular to the wall of the container.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the heat generating layer is located at a bottom wall of the container body; or one part of the heat generating layer is positioned on the bottom wall of the container body and the other part of the heat generating layer is positioned on the lower part of the side wall of the container body.

According to some embodiments of the present invention, the heat generating layer forms one or more combinations of a curved shape, a zigzag shape, and a straight shape.

According to some embodiments of the present invention, the thickness of the heat generating layer is 1 μm to 100 μm.

In some embodiments, the thickness of the heat generating layer is 20 μm to 30 μm.

According to some embodiments of the present invention, the heating layer comprises a plurality of heating sections connected in series.

In some embodiments, in the plurality of heating sections, a part of the heating sections is an arc section and another part of the heating sections is a first transition section, a center of a circle corresponding to the plurality of arc sections is a center of the bottom wall of the container body, in the plurality of arc sections, at least a part of the arc sections are arranged at intervals in a radial direction of an imaginary circle, the center of the imaginary circle is the center of the bottom wall of the container body, in an extending direction of the heating layer, two adjacent arc sections are connected by the first transition section, and two adjacent first transition sections are connected by the arc section.

In some examples, the first transition section is a straight section or an arcuate section.

In some embodiments, in a plurality of the heat generation sections, a part of the heat generation sections are flat sections and another part of the heat generation sections are second transition sections, and in a plurality of the flat sections, at least a part of the flat sections are arranged in parallel; and/or at least a part of the straight sections are arranged in a collinear and spaced mode, in the extending direction of the heat-generating layer, two adjacent straight sections are connected through the second transition sections, and two adjacent second transition sections are connected through the straight sections.

In some examples, the second transition section forms an arc section and the circle center corresponding to the arc section is the center of the bottom wall of the container body; and/or the second transition section forms a straight line segment.

In some embodiments, two adjacent heating sections are connected by a circular arc or a straight line transition.

In some embodiments, the width of the heat generation section is 0.1mm to 30 mm.

In some examples, the width of the heat generation section is 5mm to 12 mm.

In some embodiments, the distance between two adjacent spaced heating sections is 0.1 mm-20 mm.

In some examples, the distance between two adjacent spaced heating sections is 5mm to 10 mm.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, in the direction of height of container body, generate heat the layer be located the contour line of highest position with distance between container body's the bottom is H₁The distance between the highest water level line of the container body and the bottom of the container body is H₂，5mm≤H1≤H₂。

In some embodiments, the distance between the lowest water level line of the container body and the bottom of the container body in the height direction of the container body is H₃The distance between the water level line of the two cups of rice of the container body and the bottom of the container body is H₄，1/2H₃≤H₁≤H₄。

In some examples, a distance between a lowest water line of the container body and a bottom of the container body in a height direction of the container body is equal to a distance between a one-meter water line of the container body and the bottom of the container body, 1/2H₃≤H₁≤H₃。

According to some embodiments of the invention, the first insulating layer has a thickness of 10 μm to 500 μm.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the container further comprises: the first conducting layer is electrically connected with one end of the heating layer; and the second conducting layer and the first conducting layer are arranged at intervals, and the second conducting layer is electrically connected with the other end of the heating layer.

In some embodiments, the thickness of the first/second conductive layer is 5 μm to 50 μm.

In some embodiments, the width of the first/second conductive layer is 1mm to 15 mm.

In some embodiments, the profile of the interface of the first/second conductive layers and the heat generating layer has an arithmetic mean deviation Ra of the profile of not less than 5 micrometers in at least one cross section perpendicular to the wall of the container.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the container further comprises: the first conductive column is electrically connected with one end of the heating layer; and the second conductive column is arranged at an interval with the first conductive column, and is electrically connected with one end of the heating layer.

In some embodiments, the first conductive post and/or the second conductive post are secured to a handle of the container body; or the first conductive column and/or the second conductive column are/is fixed on the pot edge of the container body; or, the first conductive pillar and/or the second conductive pillar are/is soldered to the conductive layer connected to the heat generating layer, so that the first conductive pillar and/or the second conductive pillar are/is electrically connected to the heat generating layer.

According to some embodiments of the present invention, the container further comprises a second insulating layer, the second insulating layer is at least sprayed on the outer surface of the heat generating layer, and the thickness of the second insulating layer is 10 μm to 500 μm; or, the container also comprises an insulating shell, and the insulating shell wraps the container body sprayed with the heating layer.

According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first insulating layer is sprayed on the outer surface of the container body, and the heat generating layer is sprayed on the surface of the container body away from the first insulating layer.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the surface of vessel body has the temperature measuring area that is located the bottom middle part and encircles the spraying area of temperature measuring area, the layer that generates heat is located the spraying area.

The cooking appliance according to the second aspect of the invention comprises the container according to the above embodiments.

In some embodiments, the cooking appliance further comprises: the container is arranged in the base; the cover body is arranged on the base and used for opening and closing the opening of the container body.

In some examples, the cover or the base has a first electrical connection portion and a second electrical connection portion adapted to be connected to a power source of the heating circuit, and the heat generating layer is electrically connected to the first electrical connection portion and the second electrical connection portion in a state where the cover is in a state of closing the opening of the container body.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

fig. 1 is a perspective view of a container according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the container depicted in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the container depicted in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a perspective view of a container according to another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the container depicted in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a front view of the container depicted in FIG. 4;

fig. 7 is a bottom view of a container according to yet another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the container shown in FIG. 7;

fig. 9 is a bottom view of a container according to yet another embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a perspective view of a container according to another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a bottom view of the container depicted in FIG. 10;

FIG. 12 is a front view of the container illustrated in FIG. 10;

figure 13 is a perspective view of a container according to yet another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a bottom view of the container depicted in FIG. 13;

fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view of a container according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

the container 100(100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, 100f),

the container body 10, the pot edge 11,

the first insulating layer 20 is formed of a first insulating material,

a heat-generating layer 30, a heat-generating section 31, a circular arc section 311, a first transition section 312, a straight section 313, a second transition section 314,

the first conductive layer 41, the second conductive layer 42,

the first conductive post 51, the second conductive post 52,

a second insulating layer (60) is provided,

a lowest water line Lmin, a highest water line Lmax,

interface profile L10, interface profile L20, interface profile L30.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

A container 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 1-15. The container 100 may be used alone or in combination with accessories such as a base, a lid, etc. For example, the container 100 may be applied to an electric rice cooker, a pressure cooker, and the like.

As shown in fig. 1 to 15, a container 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a container body 10, a first insulating layer 20 and a heat generating layer 30, the first insulating layer 20 is formed on an outer surface of the container body 10, for example, the first insulating layer 20 is formed on an outer surface of a bottom wall and an outer surface of a side wall of the container body 10, the heat generating layer 30 is formed on a surface of the first insulating layer 20 away from the container body 10, that is, the heat generating layer 30 is formed on an outer surface of the first insulating layer 20, the heat generating layer 30 forms at least a part of a heating circuit, and the heat generating layer 30 conducts at least a part of heat generated by itself to the container body 10.

According to the utility model discloses container 100, through the surface at vessel 10 forms first insulation layer 20, form layer 30 that generates heat at the surface of first insulation layer 20, the heat that utilizes to generate heat layer 30 circular telegram back and produce heats vessel 10, not only can improve heating efficiency, the structure of container 100 has been simplified, production cost is reduced, and carry out transition direction to heat transfer through first insulation layer 20, can improve the heat that produces in the layer 30 and to vessel 10 heat transfer's homogeneity, prevent that vessel 10 from appearing the phenomenon of heat concentration, improve the homogeneity and the security of vessel 10 heat conduction.

According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first insulating layer 20 is sprayed on the outer surface of the container body 10, and the heat generating layer 30 is sprayed on the surface of the first insulating layer 20 away from the container body 10.

The container body 10 is generally made of aluminum, iron, aluminum alloy, iron alloy, 304 stainless steel, 430 stainless steel, or other composite plate materials, such as aluminum and stainless steel. In this embodiment, the first insulating layer 20 may be a coating formed by at least one of alumina, silicon oxide and aluminum nitride, or may be another temperature-resistant insulating layer, and the heat generating layer 30 may be an iron-chromium-aluminum-yttrium alloy coating, or may be another heat generating thin film material.

As shown in fig. 15, in some embodiments, the interface profile L10 of the container body 10 and the first insulating layer 20 has an arithmetic mean deviation Ra of the profile not less than 20 micrometers in at least one cross section perpendicular to the walls of the container 100.

In some examples, the interface profile L10 of the container body 10 and the first insulating layer 20 has an arithmetic mean deviation Ra of the profile of not less than 30 microns, such as 40 microns, 50 microns, 60 microns. In other words, taking the first insulating layer 20 with a thickness of 200 μm as an example, the arithmetic mean deviation Ra of the interface profile between the first insulating layer 20 and the container body 10 is 20%, 25%, 30% of the thickness of the insulating layer.

In some examples, the interface profile L10 of the container body 10 and the first insulating layer 20 has a maximum height Rz of not less than 25 microns. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the interface profile L10 of the container body 10 and the first insulating layer 20 has a maximum height Rz of not less than 35 microns.

Thus, by increasing the roughness of the interface between the first insulating layer 20 and the container body 10, the bonding force between the first insulating layer 20 and the container body 10 can be effectively increased under the same spraying conditions. Specifically, according to the roughness of the interface, the first insulating layer 20 may be embedded in the container body 10, so that the bonding force between the two may be effectively improved. In addition, under the condition that the cross section between the container body 10 and the first insulating layer 20 has a certain roughness, the outer surface of the first insulating layer 20 formed to be apart from the container body 10 also has a certain roughness, so that the coupling force between the heat generating layer 30 and the first insulating layer 20 sprayed on the outer surface is further enhanced, and further, the coupling force between the heat generating layer 30 and a conductive layer described below is facilitated, the coupling area between the two is increased, and the current transfer efficiency is improved.

The surface of the container body 10 may be roughened as needed before the first insulating layer 20 is provided, for example, by sandblasting or sanding, preferably sandblasting, so that the degree of roughness can be easily controlled, and for example, sandblasting with a particle size of 50 to 100 μm may be performed at a pressure of 0.8 to 1.5MPa for 10 to 200 seconds.

In some embodiments, the arithmetic mean deviation Ra of the interface profile of the first insulating layer 20 with the container body 10 is greater than the arithmetic mean deviation Ra of the interface profile of the first insulating layer 20 with the heat generating layer 30, and is greater than the arithmetic mean deviation Ra of the interface profile of the heat generating layer 30 with the conductive layer. Accordingly, the bonding force between the layers can be increased, the heat generated from the heat generating layer can be rapidly transferred to the insulating layer, the efficiency and uniformity of the heat transfer from the first insulating layer 20 to the container body 10 can be improved, the thermal stress between the container body 10 and the first insulating layer 20 can be reduced, and the delamination between the container body 10 and the first insulating layer 20 can be prevented.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the terms arithmetic mean deviation Ra and maximum height Rz of the profile as used herein are common parameters for evaluating the surface profile of an object, and those skilled in the art can perform detection by well-known means after acquiring an interface image, for example, the national standard GB/T1031-: the arithmetic mean deviation Ra of the profile is the arithmetic mean of the absolute values of the distances from each point on the measured profile to the datum line in the sampling length; the maximum height Rz is the sum of the average of the peak heights of the five maximum profiles and the average of the valley bottoms of the five maximum profiles over the measured profile over the sample length.

In some embodiments, the interface profile L30 of the heat generating layer 30 and the first insulating layer 20 has an arithmetic mean deviation Ra of the profile of not less than 5 micrometers in at least one cross section perpendicular to the wall of the container 100.

For example, as shown in fig. 15, the interface profile L30 of the heat generating layer 30 and the first insulating layer 20 has an arithmetic mean deviation Ra of the profile of not less than 20 micrometers, such as 20 micrometers, 25 micrometers, 30 micrometers, 40 micrometers. In other words, taking the heat generating layer 30 having a thickness of 100 μm as an example, the arithmetic mean deviation Ra of the interface profile of the heat generating layer 30 and the first insulating layer 20 is 20%, 25%, 30%, 40% of the thickness of the heat generating layer 30.

In some embodiments, the interface profile L30 of the heat generating layer 30 and the first insulating layer 20 has a maximum height Rz of not less than 8 micrometers. In some embodiments, the interface profile L30 of the heat generating layer 30 and the first insulating layer 20 has a maximum height Rz of not less than 25 micrometers.

In some optional embodiments, the heat generating layer 30 is located on the bottom wall of the container body 10, and after the power is applied, the bottom wall of the container body 10 is heated by the heat generating layer 30, so as to heat the food.

In other alternative embodiments, a portion of the heat generating layer 30 is located at the bottom wall of the container body 10 and another portion is located at the lower portion of the side wall of the container body 10. That is, at least a portion of the heat generating layer 30 extends to the side wall of the container body 10, thereby increasing the heat receiving area of the container body 10 and improving the heating efficiency.

According to some embodiments of the present invention, the heat generating layer 30 is formed in one or more combinations of a curved shape, a zigzag shape, and a straight shape. For example, the heat generating layer 30 may be formed in a combined shape of a circular arc shape and a straight line shape, and the heat generating layer 30 is laid on the outer surface of the first insulating layer 20 on the container body 10, thereby achieving uniform heating.

According to some embodiments of the present invention, the thickness of the heat generating layer 30 is set to 1 μm to 100 μm. For example, the thickness of the heat generating layer 30 may be 1 μm, 10 μm, 30 μm, 50 μm, 80 μm, 100 μm. By arranging the heat generating layer 30 with the thickness within the above range, the phenomenon of layer separation caused by thermal stress between the heat generating layer 30 and the first insulating layer 20 can be reduced, and the contact area between the heat generating layer 30 and the first insulating layer 20 can be increased, so that the heat transfer to the container body 10 through the first insulating layer 20 can be accelerated, further, by adopting the mutually embedded transition connection, the heat transfer efficiency between the two interfaces can be increased due to the fact that the heat generated by the heat generating layer 30 is more, the heat conduction speed of the heat generating layer 30 is higher, the heat conduction speed of the first insulating layer 20 is relatively lower, and the mutually embedded transition structure connection is arranged, so that the contact area is increased, on one hand, the phenomenon of large thermal stress caused by the overlarge temperature difference between the heat generating layer 30 and the first insulating layer 20 is prevented, the phenomenon of separation between the heat generating layer 30 and the first insulating layer 20 is prevented, on the other hand, the corrosion phenomenon caused by thermal stress of the, the service life of the heating layer 30 is prolonged, and further, the heat of the heating layer 30 can be quickly led into the first insulating layer 20, so that the heat conduction efficiency of the first insulating layer 20 is improved, and the heating efficiency of the container body 10 is improved.

In some embodiments, the thickness of the heat generating layer 30 is 20 μm to 30 μm, for example, the thickness of the heat generating layer 30 is 20 μm, 25 μm, 30 μm.

As shown in fig. 1-2, 4-5, 7, 9-11, and 13-14, according to some embodiments of the present invention, the heat generating layer 30 includes a plurality of heat generating sections 31, and the plurality of heat generating sections 31 are connected in series. That is, the plurality of heating sections 31 are connected end to end in sequence, the head end of the first heating section 31 of the plurality of heating sections 31 is adapted to be connected to the power input terminal of the heating circuit, and the tail end of the last heating section 31 of the plurality of heating sections 31 is adapted to be connected to the power output terminal of the heating circuit.

Thus, by connecting the plurality of heat generation sections 31 in series, a circuit can be formed when the power is supplied. The heating section 31 may be one or two of a straight line shape and a circular arc shape, so that the heating layer 30 is beautiful in arrangement, simple in manufacturing process and high in utilization rate.

As shown in fig. 1 to 9, in some embodiments, in the plurality of heat-generating segments 31, one portion of the heat-generating segments 31 is a circular arc segment 311, another portion of the heat-generating segments 31 is a first transition segment 312, a center of a circle corresponding to the plurality of circular arc segments 311 is a center of a bottom wall of the container body 10, and in the plurality of circular arc segments 311, at least a part of the circular arc segments 311 are arranged at intervals in a radial direction of an imaginary circle having a center of the bottom wall of the container body, that is, a circle corresponding to at least a part of the plurality of circular arc segments 311 is concentrically arranged.

In the extending direction of the heat generating layer 30, the plurality of arc segments 311 are arranged at intervals, the plurality of first transition segments 312 are arranged at intervals, two adjacent arc segments 311 are connected through the first transition segment 312, and two adjacent first transition segments 312 are connected through the arc segments 311.

That is to say, a plurality of arc sections 311 that arrange at intervals are as the main part of layer 30 generates heat, and through a plurality of first transition sections 312 establish ties together, can form the return circuit when circular telegram, because at least a part of a plurality of arc sections 311 arranges with one heart, can realize evenly generating heat on the circumference of every arc section to make layer 30 that generates heat arrange pleasing to the eye, the high-usage.

In some examples, the first transition section 312 is a straight or arcuate section. Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, in the present embodiment, two adjacent circular arc segments 311 are connected by a straight line segment. As shown in fig. 5, in the present embodiment, two adjacent circular arc segments 311 are connected by a circular arc transition.

As shown in fig. 10-14, in some embodiments, in the plurality of heat-generating segments 31, one portion of the heat-generating segments 31 is a straight segment 313, and another portion of the heat-generating segments 31 is a second transition segment 314, and in the plurality of straight segments 313, at least a portion of the straight segments 313 are arranged in parallel; alternatively, at least a portion of the straight sections 313 are co-linear and spaced apart.

In the extending direction of the heat generating layer 30, a plurality of straight sections 313 are arranged at intervals, a plurality of second transition sections 314 are arranged at intervals, two adjacent straight sections 313 are connected through the second transition sections 314, and two adjacent second transition sections 314 are connected through the straight sections 313.

That is to say, a plurality of straight sections 313 arranged at intervals are used as the main body of the heating layer 30, and are connected in series through a plurality of second transition sections 314, so that a loop can be formed during electrification, the manufacturing process of the plurality of straight sections 313 is simple, the distribution area of the heating layer 30 is increased, the utilization rate is high, and the heating efficiency is improved.

In some examples, the second transition section 314 forms a circular arc section and the circle center corresponding to the circular arc section is the center of the bottom wall of the container body; and/or the second transition section 314 forms a straight line segment. Specifically, as shown in fig. 11 and 14, in the present embodiment, two adjacent straight sections 313 are connected by a circular arc section and a straight section.

Since the current always flows along the path with the shortest distance, if the corner formed between two adjacent heating sections 31 is a right angle, especially the current is easily accumulated at the position where the inner corner is the right angle, which results in the right angle current being too high, the local temperature of the heating layer 30 is too high if light, and the local heating section 31 of the heating layer 30 is easily burned out if heavy, and even a short circuit is easily caused. Therefore, in some embodiments, two adjacent heat generation sections 31 are connected in a circular arc transition manner. Of course, the adjacent two heating sections 31 may also be connected in a straight transition manner.

In order to prevent the heating section 31 from being worn or damaged to affect the heating effect on the container body 10, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, the width D2 of the heating section 31 is set to be 0.1mm to 30 mm. For example, the width D2 of the heat emitting segment 31 may be 0.1mm, 10mm, 15mm, 20mm, 25mm, 30 mm. In some examples, the width D2 of the heat emitting segment 31 is set to be 5mm to 12 mm.

It should be noted that too large a distance D1 between two adjacent heat generating segments 31 will result in poor uniformity of heating temperature, too small a distance D1 between two adjacent heat generating segments 31 will result in small creepage distance for the first heat generation, and if there is a foreign matter between two adjacent heat generating segments 31 or the environment is wet, an arc is easily generated, thereby damaging the heat generating layer 30.

Therefore, in some embodiments, the distance D1 between two adjacent heat generating segments 31 arranged at intervals is set to be 0.1mm to 20 mm. For example, the distance D1 between two adjacent spaced-apart heat emitting segments 31 may be 0.1mm, 5mm, 8mm, 12mm, 15mm, 20 mm.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 5, in the present embodiment, in the radial direction of the bottom wall of the container body 10, the distance between two adjacent spaced circular arc segments 311 is D1, and the widths of the circular arc segments 311 and the first transition segment 312 are D2. As shown in fig. 11, in the present embodiment, the distance between two adjacent spaced straight sections 313 is D1, and the width of the straight sections 313 and the second transition section 314 is D2.

In some examples, the distance D1 between two adjacent spaced-apart heat emitting segments 31 is 5mm to 10mm, for example, the distance D1 between two adjacent spaced-apart heat emitting segments 31 may be 5mm, 7mm, 10 mm.

When the container 100 is generally used for cooking, it is necessary to ensure that the water level in the container 100 meets the use condition, the water level in the container 100 is too low, dry burning is easy to occur, and the water level in the container 100 is too high, the heating time is long, and the heating power requirement is high. Therefore, in order to meet the use requirements of different users, it is ensured that the container 100 will not be dry-burned due to too low water level and will not cause the problem of too long heating time due to too high water level, as shown in fig. 3, 6 and 12, according to some embodiments of the present invention, the height of the container body 10 is H, and in the height direction of the container body 10 (the up-down direction shown in fig. 2, 6 and 12), the distance between the contour line of the heating layer 30 located at the highest position and the bottom of the container body 10 is H₁The distance between the highest water level line Lmax of the container body 10 and the bottom of the container body 10 is H₂，5mm≤H1≤H₂. For example, the distance H between the highest-order contour line of the heat-generating layer 30 and the bottom of the container body 10₁At a height of 5mm or corresponding to the maximum water line Lmax.

In some embodiments, the distance between the lowest water line Lmin of the container body 10 and the bottom of the container body 10 in the height direction of the container body 10 is H₃The distance between the water level line of two cups of rice of the container body 10 and the bottom of the container body 10 is H₄，1/2H₃≤H₁≤H₄。

In some embodiments, the distance between the lowest water line Lmin of the container body 10 and the bottom of the container body 10 in the height direction of the container body 10 is equal to the distance between the water line of one cup of the container body 10 and the bottom of the

container body

10, 1/2H₃≤H₁≤H₃。

For example, the distance H between the upper portion of the heat generating layer 30 and the bottom of the container body 10₁Is 1/2H₃(ii) a Alternatively, the distance H between the upper part of the heat generating layer 30 and the bottom of the container body 10₁The height corresponding to the lowest water line Lmin.

In order to better secure the insulating effect between the heat generating layer 30 and the container body 10, the thickness of the first insulating layer 20 is set to 10 μm to 500 μm. For example, the thickness of the first insulating layer 20 may be 10 μm, 100 μm, 200 μm, 300 μm, 400 μm, 500 μm, or the like.

In some embodiments, the thickness of the first insulating layer 20 is 200 μm to 400 μm, which not only ensures the insulating effect between the heat generating layer 30 and the container body 10, but also ensures that the material cost is not too high, thereby achieving the balance between the insulating effect and the cost.

According to some embodiments of the present invention, the container 100 further includes a first conductive layer 41 and a second conductive layer 42, the first conductive layer 41 is connected to one end of the heat generating layer 30, the second conductive layer 42 is spaced from the first conductive layer 41, the second conductive layer 42 is connected to the other end of the heat generating layer 30, the heat generating layer 30 is electrically connected to the first conductive layer 41 and the second conductive layer 42, that is, the heat generating layer 30 is connected to the power supply of the heating circuit through the first conductive layer 41 and the second conductive layer 42.

Therefore, by arranging the first conductive layer 41 and the second conductive layer 42, the first conductive layer 41 and the second conductive layer 42 connect the heating layer 30 into the heating circuit, and form a loop after being electrified, so that the heating layer 30 uniformly heats, thereby uniformly heating the container body 10 and improving the heating efficiency. The first conductive layer 41 and the second conductive layer 42 may be made of a material having good conductivity, such as silver or copper.

In some embodiments, first conductive layer 41 and/or second conductive layer 42 have a thickness of 5 μm to 50 μm. That is, at least one of the first conductive layer 41 and the second conductive layer 42 may have a thickness of 5 μm, 10 μm, 20 μm, 30 μm, 40 μm, or 50 μm, so as to prevent the conductive layer from being worn to affect the conductive effect. In order to compromise the conductive efficiency and the production cost, the thickness of the first conductive layer 41/the second conductive layer 42 is set to 10 μm to 30 μm in some examples.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, first conductive layer 41 and/or second conductive layer 42 have a width D3 of 1mm to 15 mm. That is, the width D3 of at least one of the first conductive layer 41 and the second conductive layer 42 may be 1mm, 5mm, 8mm, 10mm, or 15mm, so as to avoid the conductive layer being too narrow and easily worn, thereby affecting the conductive effect. In order to compromise between the conductive efficiency and the production cost, the width D3 of the first conductive layer 41/the second conductive layer 42 is set to be 5mm to 10mm in some examples.

In order to ensure safety in use, first conductive layer 41 and second conductive layer 42 are disposed on opposite sides of container body 10 as shown in fig. 2, and since first conductive layer 41 and second conductive layer 42 are distant, short circuit is not easily caused even when water is encountered.

In further embodiments, the first conductive layer 41 and the second conductive layer 42 are provided with electrical terminals or terminal films, and other terminals capable of being quickly plugged with electricity, such as conductive posts, may also be provided.

In order to improve the bonding force and the contact area between the conductive layer and the heat generating layer 30, the present inventors have proposed a structure in which the conductive layer and the heat generating layer 30 are embedded. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the interface profile L20 of the first/second

conductive layers

41, 42 with the heat generating layer 30 has a profile arithmetic mean deviation Ra of not less than 5 micrometers in at least one cross section perpendicular to the wall of the container 100.

In some embodiments, the interface profile L20 of the conductive layer and the heat generating layer 30 has an arithmetic mean deviation Ra of the profile of not less than 20 microns, such as 20 microns, 25 microns, 30 microns, 40 microns. In other words, taking the heat generating layer 30 having a thickness of 100 μm as an example, the arithmetic mean deviation Ra of the interface profile of the heat generating layer 30 and the conductive layer is 20%, 25%, 30%, 40% of the thickness of the heat generating layer. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the interface profile L20 of the conductive layer and the heat generating layer 30 has a maximum height Rz of not less than 8 microns.

In some embodiments, the interface profile L20 of the conductive layer and the heat generating layer 30 has a maximum height Rz of not less than 25 microns. Because the types of materials adopted by the conductive layer and the heating layer 30 are different, a structure in which the conductive layer and the heating layer 30 are embedded with each other can be formed according to the roughness of the interface, so that the bonding force between the conductive layer and the heating layer can be effectively improved, the contact area can be effectively increased, and the transmission efficiency of current can be improved.

As shown in fig. 7-8, according to some embodiments of the present invention, the container 100 further includes a first conductive pillar 51 and a second conductive pillar 52, the first conductive pillar 51 is connected to one end of the heat generating layer 30, the second conductive pillar 52 is spaced from the first conductive pillar 51, the second conductive pillar 52 is connected to one end of the heat generating layer 30, and the heat generating layer 30 is connected to the power supply of the heating circuit through the first conductive pillar 51 and the second conductive pillar 52.

From this, through setting up first conductive pillar 51 and second conductive pillar 52, first conductive pillar 51 and second conductive pillar 52 will generate heat layer 30 and even go into heating circuit, form the return circuit after the circular telegram, make layer 30 evenly generate heat to the realization is to container body 10's even heating, has improved heating efficiency.

As shown in fig. 7 to 8, according to a further embodiment of the present invention, the container 100 includes a first conductive layer 41 and a second conductive layer 42, and a first conductive column 51 and a second conductive column 52, the first conductive column 51 is connected to one end of the heat generating layer 30 through the first conductive layer 41, and the second conductive column 52 is connected to the other end of the second heat generating layer through the second conductive layer 42.

The first conductive column 51 and the second conductive column 52 may be welded to the container body 10, or may be welded to the first conductive layer 41 and the second conductive layer 42 connected to the heat generating layer 30, and metal elastic pieces may be disposed on the first conductive column 51 and the second conductive column 52, and are in contact with the corresponding first conductive layer 41 and the second conductive layer 42, so as to achieve electrical connection.

In some alternative embodiments, handles are disposed on two opposite sides of the container body 10, and the first conductive pillar 51 and/or the second conductive pillar 52 are fixed to the handles of the container body 10. Specifically, the handle is fixed to the container body 10 by a fastener such as a screw, and the first conductive pillar 51 and the second conductive pillar 52 may be respectively mounted to the corresponding handles. Through fixing first conductive pillar 51/second conductive pillar 52 in the handle, guarantee first conductive pillar 51/second conductive pillar 52's installation convenience and reliability to need not fix at the trompil on the wall of vessel 10, simplified production processes, reduced manufacturing cost.

In other alternative embodiments, the first conductive pillar 51 and/or the second conductive pillar 52 are fixed to the rim 11 of the container body 10, so as to facilitate connection with an external power source.

In order to prevent a user from getting an electric shock when using the container 100, an insulating structure is required to cover the outer surface of the heat generating layer 30. In some alternative embodiments, the container 100 further includes a second insulating layer 60 (not shown), and the second insulating layer 60 is formed at least on an outer surface of the heat generating layer 30. Here, the second insulating layer 60 may be the same as the first insulating layer 20 or may be different from the first insulating layer 20, and for example, the second insulating layer 60 may be an alumina coating.

Wherein the thickness of the second insulating layer 60 is 10 μm to 500 μm. For example, the thickness of the second insulating layer 60 may be 10 μm, 100 μm, 300 μm, 400 μm, 500 μm, or the like. In some embodiments, the second insulating layer 60 has a thickness of 200 μm to 400 μm.

In other alternative embodiments, the container 100 further includes an insulating case (not shown) that surrounds the container body 10 formed with the heat generating layer 30, thereby preventing an electric shock from occurring. Wherein, the insulating shell can be made of insulating materials such as plastics.

Wherein, the outer surface of the container body 10 is provided with a temperature measuring area positioned in the middle of the bottom and a spraying area surrounding the temperature measuring area. Because the middle part of the bottom wall of the container body 10 is provided with the temperature measuring area, the temperature controller can detect the temperature of the area. Therefore, in this embodiment, the temperature measuring region of the bottom wall of the container body 10 does not need to be provided with the heat generating layer 30, and the heat generating layer 30 is located in the spraying region.

A cooking appliance (not shown) according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the container 100 according to the above-described embodiment. The cooking utensil can be an electric cooker, a pressure cooker and the like. Because the container 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention has the above technical effects, the cooking utensil according to the embodiment of the present invention also has the above technical effects, i.e. has the advantages of simple structure, low production cost, uniform heating, safe use, etc.

According to some embodiments of the present invention, the cooking appliance further comprises a base and a cover, the container is disposed in the base, and the cover is disposed on the base for opening and closing the opening of the container body. Furthermore, the cover body or the base is provided with a first electric connection part and a second electric connection part, the first electric connection part and the second electric connection part are suitable for being connected with a power supply of the heating circuit, and the heating layer is electrically connected with the first electric connection part and the second electric connection part under the condition that the cover body is in a state of closing the opening of the container body, so that the heating circuit forms a loop and the heating purpose is realized.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Other constructions and operations of the container 100 and the cooking appliance according to embodiments of the present invention are known to those of ordinary skill in the art and will not be described in detail herein.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A container, comprising:

a container body;

a first insulating layer formed on an outer surface of the container body;

the heating layer is formed on the surface, far away from the container body, of the first insulating layer, forms at least one part of the heating circuit, and conducts at least one part of heat generated by the heating layer to the container body.

2. The container according to claim 1, wherein the first insulating layer is a coating formed of at least one of alumina, silica and aluminum nitride, and the heat generating layer is an iron-chromium-aluminum-yttrium alloy coating.

3. The container according to claim 1, wherein the profile of the interface of the container body with the first insulating layer has an arithmetic mean deviation Ra of the profile not lower than 20 microns, in at least one cross section perpendicular to the wall of the container.

4. The container according to claim 1, wherein the profile of the interface of the heat generating layer and the first insulating layer has an arithmetic mean deviation Ra of the profile of not less than 5 μm in at least one cross section perpendicular to the wall of the container.

5. The container according to claim 1, wherein the heat generating layer is located at a bottom wall of the container body; or one part of the heat generating layer is positioned on the bottom wall of the container body and the other part of the heat generating layer is positioned on the lower part of the side wall of the container body.

6. The container according to claim 1, wherein the heat-generating layer is formed in one or more combinations of a curved shape, a polygonal shape, and a linear shape.

7. The container according to claim 1, wherein the heat generating layer has a thickness of 1 μm to 100 μm.

8. The container according to claim 7, wherein the thickness of the heat generating layer is 20 to 30 μm.

9. The container according to claim 1, wherein the heat generating layer comprises a plurality of heat generating segments, the plurality of heat generating segments being connected in series.

10. The container according to claim 9, wherein among the plurality of heat generation sections, a part of the heat generation sections are circular arc sections and another part of the heat generation sections are first transition sections, and the centers of circles corresponding to the plurality of circular arc sections are the center of the bottom wall of the container body,

at least one part of the arc sections are arranged at intervals along the radial direction of an imaginary circle, the center of the imaginary circle is the center of the bottom wall of the container body,

in the extending direction of the heating layer, two adjacent arc sections are connected through the first transition section, and two adjacent first transition sections are connected through the arc sections.

11. The container of claim 10, wherein the first transition section is a straight or arcuate section.

12. The container according to claim 9, wherein among the plurality of the heat generation sections, a part of the heat generation sections are straight sections and another part of the heat generation sections are second transition sections,

in a plurality of said flat sections, at least a portion of said flat sections are arranged in parallel; and/or, at least a portion of said straight sections are co-linear and spaced apart,

in the extending direction of the heating layer, two adjacent straight sections are connected through the second transition section, and two adjacent second transition sections are connected through the straight sections.

13. The container of claim 12, wherein the second transition section forms an arc section and the center of the circle corresponding to the arc section is the center of the bottom wall of the container body; and/or the second transition section forms a straight line segment.

14. The container according to claim 9, wherein two adjacent heating sections are connected by a circular arc or straight line transition.

15. The container of claim 9, wherein the width of the heat generation segment is 0.1mm to 30 mm.

16. The container of claim 15, wherein the width of the heat generation segment is 5mm to 12 mm.

17. The container according to claim 9, wherein the distance between two adjacent spaced heating sections is 0.1mm to 20 mm.

18. The container according to claim 17, wherein the distance between two adjacent spaced heating sections is 5mm to 10 mm.

19. The container according to claim 1, wherein a distance between a contour line of the heat generating layer located at the highest position and the bottom of the container body in a height direction of the container body is H₁The distance between the highest water level line of the container body and the bottom of the container body is H₂，5mm≤H₁≤H₂。

20. The container of claim 19, wherein a distance H between a lowest water level line of the container body and a bottom of the container body in a height direction of the container body₃The distance between the water level line of the two cups of rice of the container body and the bottom of the container body is H₄，1/2H₃≤H₁≤H₄。

21. The container of claim 20, wherein, in the height direction of the container body, the distance between the lowest water level line of the container body and the bottom of the container body is equal to the distance between the one-meter water level line of the container body and the bottom of the container body, 1/2H₃≤H₁≤H₃。

22. The container according to claim 1, wherein the first insulating layer has a thickness of 10 to 500 μm.

23. The container of claim 1, further comprising:

the first conducting layer is electrically connected with one end of the heating layer;

and the second conducting layer and the first conducting layer are arranged at intervals, and the second conducting layer is electrically connected with the other end of the heating layer.

24. The container according to claim 23, wherein the thickness of the first/second conductive layer is 5-50 μ ι η.

25. The container according to claim 23, wherein the width of the first/second conductive layer is 1mm to 15 mm.

26. The container according to claim 23, wherein the profile of the interface of the first/second conductive layers and the heat generating layer has an arithmetic mean deviation Ra of the profile of not less than 5 micrometers in at least one cross section perpendicular to the wall of the container.

27. The container according to any one of claims 1-26, further comprising:

the first conductive column is electrically connected with one end of the heating layer;

and the second conductive column is arranged at an interval with the first conductive column, and is electrically connected with one end of the heating layer.

28. The container of claim 27,

the first conductive column and/or the second conductive column are/is fixed on the handle of the container body; or,

the first conductive column and/or the second conductive column are/is fixed on the pot edge of the container body; or,

the first conductive column and/or the second conductive column are/is welded on the conductive layer connected with the heating layer, so that the first conductive column and/or the second conductive column are/is electrically connected with the heating layer.

29. The container according to claim 1, further comprising a second insulating layer formed at least on a surface of the heat generating layer remote from the first insulating layer, the second insulating layer having a thickness of 10 μm to 500 μm; or, the container also comprises an insulating shell, and the insulating shell wraps the container body on which the heating layer is formed.

30. The container according to claim 1, wherein the first insulating layer is sprayed on an outer surface of the container body, and the heat generating layer is sprayed on a surface of the first insulating layer remote from the container body.

31. The container according to claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the container body has a temperature measuring region in the middle of the bottom and a painting region surrounding the temperature measuring region, and the heat generating layer is located in the painting region.

32. A cooking appliance, characterized in that it comprises a container according to any one of claims 1 to 30.

33. The cooking appliance of claim 32, further comprising:

the container is arranged in the base;

the cover body is arranged on the base and used for opening and closing the opening of the container body.

34. The cooking appliance of claim 33, wherein the cover or the base has a first electrical connection portion and a second electrical connection portion adapted to connect with a power source of the heating circuit, and wherein the heat generating layer is electrically connected to the first electrical connection portion and the second electrical connection portion in a state where the cover is in a state of closing the opening of the container body.