CN211522139U - Grease purifying and purifying system - Google Patents
Grease purifying and purifying system Download PDFInfo
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- CN211522139U CN211522139U CN201922223433.4U CN201922223433U CN211522139U CN 211522139 U CN211522139 U CN 211522139U CN 201922223433 U CN201922223433 U CN 201922223433U CN 211522139 U CN211522139 U CN 211522139U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the grease processing, concretely relates to grease purifies, purification system, including grease jar, first acidizing fluid jar, second acidizing fluid jar, lye tank and hot-water jar, this grease jar discharge gate and first acidizing fluid jar discharge gate intercommunication first retort feed inlet, first retort discharge gate intercommunication second retort feed inlet, second retort discharge gate and lye tank discharge gate all communicate third retort feed inlet, third retort discharge gate intercommunication first centrifuge feed inlet, first centrifuge light thing export and hot-water jar discharge gate intercommunication fourth retort feed inlet, first centrifuge heavy matter export intercommunication nigre jar, fourth retort discharge gate intercommunication second centrifuge feed inlet, the utility model discloses energy-concerving and environment-protective, simple process.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the grease processing, concretely relates to grease purifies, purification process systems.
Background
The grease is a necessity of human life, can not only provide heat, essential fatty acid and some fat-soluble vitamins for human bodies, but also be used as industrial raw materials for producing soap, paint, leather, medicine, lubricating oil and the like, has important functions in the fields of producing candles, cosmetic base materials, surfactants, emulsifiers, plasticizers, lubricants, petroleum additives, fabric treating agents and the like, and is widely applied to industries such as metallurgy, petroleum, machinery, aviation, automobiles, electrical appliances, oil factories, textile, construction, medicine and the like.
In the daily life and industrial processing process of human beings, some waste kitchen grease, inedible grease and industrial residual grease can not be generated, but the mode of processing the grease still mainly uses boiler fuel, landfill and natural degradation, but the processing mode can cause environmental pollution and resource waste, so the prior art needs further improvement.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide an energy-concerving and environment-protective, simple process's grease purification, purification technology and system thereof.
Based on the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the oil purification process is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) mixing the acid solution with oil, stirring at 60-80 deg.C, and adding alkali solution to obtain soapstock and first-time purified oil;
(2) washing the primarily purified grease with water, and removing residual soapstock in the step (1) again to obtain secondarily purified grease;
(3) mixing the secondarily purified oil with the acid liquor again, stirring uniformly at 100-120 ℃, adding an adsorbent to obtain the thirdly purified oil and the waste adsorbent, filtering the adsorbent, and deodorizing the thirdly purified oil to obtain the finished oil.
Further, the mass ratio of the acid liquor, the grease and the alkali liquor in the step (1) is as follows: 0.2-40 g: 0.8-1.1 kg: 2-15 g; the mass ratio of the grease and water purified for the first time in the step (1) is 0.8-1.1 kg: 50-100g, the mass ratio of the grease, the acid liquor and the adsorbent purified for the second time in the step (2) is 0.8-1.1 kg: 0.2-40 g: 3-20g,
further, the acid solution in the step (1) or the step (3) is a phosphoric acid solution or a citric acid solution, the phosphoric acid solution accounts for 75-85% by mass, and the citric acid solution is a saturated solution; in the step (1), the alkali liquor is NaOH solution, and the mass concentration of the NaOH solution is 8-15%.
The grease purification system using the process comprises a grease tank, a first acid liquor tank, a second acid liquor tank, an alkali liquor tank and a hot water tank, wherein a discharge port of the grease tank and a discharge port of the first acid liquor tank are communicated with a feed port of a first reaction tank, a discharge port of the first reaction tank is communicated with a feed port of a second reaction tank, a discharge port of the second reaction tank and a discharge port of the alkali liquor tank are both communicated with a feed port of a third reaction tank, a discharge port of the third reaction tank is communicated with a feed port of a first centrifuge, a light substance outlet of the first centrifuge and a discharge port of the hot water tank are communicated with a feed port of a fourth reaction tank, a heavy substance outlet of the first centrifuge is communicated with a soapstock tank, a discharge port of the fourth reaction tank is communicated with a feed port of a second centrifuge, a heavy substance outlet of the second centrifuge is communicated with a feed port of an oil-water separation tank, a light, the first adsorption premixing tank discharge port is communicated with the first adsorption tank feed inlet, the first adsorption premixing tank discharge port is communicated with the first blade filter feed inlet, the first blade filter discharge port is communicated with the second buffer tank feed inlet, the second buffer tank discharge port is communicated with the second adsorbent premixing tank feed inlet, the second adsorption premixing tank discharge port is communicated with the second adsorption tank feed inlet, the second adsorption premixing tank discharge port is communicated with the second blade filter feed inlet, the second blade filter discharge port is communicated with the third buffer tank feed inlet, the third buffer tank discharge port is communicated with the deodorization oil inlet of the packing combination deodorization tower, and the deodorization oil outlet of the packing combination deodorization tower is communicated with the finished product tank.
Further, still be equipped with first heat exchanger and first heater between grease jar discharge gate and the first retort feed inlet, grease jar discharge gate intercommunication first heat exchanger feed inlet, first heat exchanger discharge gate intercommunication first heater feed inlet, first heater discharge gate intercommunication first retort feed inlet.
Further, a second heat exchanger and a second heater are further arranged between the discharge port of the third reaction tank and the feed port of the first centrifugal machine, the discharge port of the third reaction tank is communicated with the feed port of the second heat exchanger, the discharge port of the second heat exchanger is communicated with the feed port of the second heater, and the discharge port of the second heater is communicated with the feed port of the first centrifugal machine.
Further, a third heater is arranged between the light substance outlet of the second centrifugal machine and the first buffer tank, the light substance outlet of the second centrifugal machine is communicated with the feed inlet of the third heater, and the discharge outlet of the third heater is communicated with the feed inlet of the first buffer tank.
Further, a fourth heater and a third heat exchanger are further arranged between the discharge port of the first buffer tank and the feed port of the first adsorption premixing tank, the discharge port of the first buffer tank is communicated with the feed port of the third heat exchanger, the discharge port of the third heat exchanger is communicated with the feed port of the fourth heater, and the discharge port of the fourth heater is communicated with the feed port of the first adsorption premixing tank.
Furthermore, a fifth heating device is arranged between the second buffer tank and the second adsorption premixing tank, a discharge hole of the second buffer tank is communicated with a feed inlet of the fifth heating device, and a discharge hole of the fifth heating device is communicated with a feed inlet of the second adsorption premixing tank.
Further, a fourth heat exchanger and a sixth heater are arranged between a discharge hole of the third buffer tank and a deodorization oil inlet of the packing combined deodorization tower, the discharge hole of the third buffer tank is communicated with a feed hole of the fourth heat exchanger, the discharge hole of the fourth heat exchanger is communicated with a feed hole of the sixth heater, and the discharge hole of the sixth heater is communicated with the deodorization oil inlet of the packing combined deodorization tower.
Further, a deodorized oil outlet of the packing combined deodorization tower is communicated with a finished product tank, and is also communicated with a fourth heat exchanger, a third heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger, a first heat exchanger and a bag filter; the oil outlet of the oil-water separation tank is communicated with the grease tank.
Further, first buffer tank vacuum access mouth, first absorption mix jar vacuum access mouth in advance, first absorption jar vacuum access mouth in advance, second buffer tank vacuum access mouth, third buffer tank vacuum access mouth, second absorption mixes jar vacuum access mouth in advance, second absorption jar vacuum access mouth in advance, filler combination deodorization tower vacuum access mouth all communicates vacuum condenser air inlet, vacuum condenser gas outlet intercommunication water ring vacuum pump air inlet, water ring vacuum pump export intercommunication wet process trap air inlet, wet process trap gas outlet intercommunication plasma treatment device air inlet, plasma treatment device gas outlet intercommunication chimney, vacuum condenser liquid outlet communicates first liquid collecting box inlet, wet process trap liquid outlet communicates second liquid collecting box inlet, second liquid collecting box liquid outlet and medical kit liquid outlet intercommunication wet process trap inlet.
Further, the first adsorption tank comprises a first tank body, the upper end of the first tank body is provided with a first adsorption tank vacuum access port and a first adsorption tank feed port, the outer side wall of the first tank body is also provided with a plurality of first stirring devices from top to bottom, each first stirring device comprises a first steam inlet, each first steam inlet is communicated with three first coil pipes, vent holes are uniformly distributed on the lower side wall of each first coil pipe, a supporting table is fixedly connected below each first coil pipe through a connecting piece and is funnel-shaped, the edge of a large opening of the supporting table is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the first tank body, a small opening of each first supporting table faces downwards, vent holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of each first supporting table, small openings of each first supporting table are uniformly connected with an upward-protruding first conical plate through three supports, the plate surface of each first conical plate faces upwards, the lower end of the first tank body is provided with a discharge port, and a second stirring device is arranged below, the second stirring device comprises a second steam inlet, the second steam inlet is communicated with a second coil pipe, vent holes are uniformly distributed in the side wall of the second coil pipe, the second coil pipe is fixed to the bottom of the inner side wall of the first tank body through a connecting piece, a manhole is further arranged on the outer side wall of the first tank body, a manhole ladder stand is further arranged on the inner side wall of the first tank body, a plurality of lifting lugs and a support are further arranged on the outer side wall of the first tank body, and the first stirring device is three and is sequentially arranged from top to bottom.
Further, the second adsorption tank comprises a second tank body which is of a cylindrical cavity structure, the upper end of the second tank body is provided with a second adsorption tank vacuum access port, a second adsorption tank and a second adsorption tank feed port, a plurality of third stirring devices are further arranged on the outer side wall of the second tank body from top to bottom, each third stirring device comprises a third steam inlet, the third steam inlet is communicated with three third coil pipes, vent holes are uniformly distributed on the lower side wall of each third coil pipe, a second supporting table is fixedly connected below each third coil pipe through a connecting piece, each second supporting table is in a funnel shape, the edge of a large opening of each second supporting table is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the second tank body, small openings of the second supporting tables face downwards, vent holes are uniformly distributed on the surfaces of the second supporting tables, the small openings of the second supporting tables are uniformly connected with upward protruding second conical plates through three supports, and the surfaces of the second conical plates face upwards, the lower extreme of the second jar body is equipped with the discharge gate, third agitating unit below still is equipped with fourth agitating unit, fourth agitating unit includes fourth steam inlet, fourth steam inlet intercommunication fourth coil pipe, the lateral wall evenly distributed air vent under the fourth coil pipe, the fourth coil pipe passes through the connecting piece to be fixed in the internal lateral wall bottom of second jar, still be equipped with the manhole on the external lateral wall of second jar, still be equipped with the manhole cat ladder on the internal lateral wall of second jar, still be equipped with several lug and support on the external lateral wall of second jar, third agitating unit sets gradually for three and top-down.
Furthermore, the second reaction tank, the third reaction tank, the fourth reaction tank, the first adsorption premixing tank and the second adsorption premixing tank are internally provided with stirring impellers, the upper ends of the stirring impellers are connected with a motor to control the rotation of the stirring impellers, and the first adsorption premixing tank and the second adsorption premixing tank are respectively provided with an adsorbent adding port
The invention is energy-saving and environment-friendly, can effectively treat harmful components and impurities in domestic, food and industrial residues and waste grease thereof, and provides pure grease for subsequent processing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a general system diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a system diagram of an acid liquid and grease mixing section in the overall system;
FIG. 3 is a system diagram of an adsorption section in the overall system;
FIG. 4 is a system diagram of a gas recovery section in the overall system;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first canister configuration;
FIG. 6 is a diagram of the position of the first coil in the first adsorption tank relative to the first support table;
FIG. 7 is a diagram of the position of the first coiled tube and the connection member;
FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating the position relationship between the first coil and the vent;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a connector;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of a second canister;
FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating the position relationship between the third coil and the second support platform;
FIG. 12 is a diagram of the position of the third coiled tube and the connection;
fig. 13 is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the third coil and the vent hole.
Detailed Description
Example 1:
a process for purifying and refining oil comprises the following steps: (1) mixing the acid solution with oil, stirring at 60 deg.C, and adding alkali solution to obtain soapstock and once-purified oil; (2) washing the primarily purified grease with water, and removing residual soapstock in the step (1) again to obtain secondarily purified grease; (3) mixing the secondarily purified oil with the acid liquor again, stirring uniformly at 100 ℃, adding an adsorbent to obtain the thirdly purified oil and the waste adsorbent, filtering the adsorbent, and deodorizing the thirdly purified oil to obtain the finished oil.
The acid liquor, the grease and the alkali liquor in the step (1) have the mass ratio: 0.2 g: 0.8 kg: 2 g; the mass ratio of the grease and water purified for the first time in the step (1) is 0.8 kg: 50g, and the mass ratio of the grease, the acid liquor and the adsorbent purified for the second time in the step (2) is 0.8 kg: 0.2 g: 3 g.
The acid solution in the step (1) or the step (3) is a phosphoric acid solution or a citric acid solution, the phosphoric acid solution accounts for 75% by mass, and the citric acid solution is a saturated solution; the alkali liquor in the step (1) is NaOH solution, and the mass concentration of the NaOH solution is 8 percent
Example 2:
a process for purifying and refining oil comprises the following steps: (1) mixing the acid solution with oil, stirring at 70 deg.C, and adding alkali solution to obtain soapstock and oil; (2) washing the primarily purified grease with water, and removing residual soapstock in the step (1) again to obtain secondarily purified grease; (3) mixing the secondarily purified oil with the acid solution again, stirring at 115 deg.C, adding adsorbent to obtain thirdly purified oil, and deodorizing to obtain final product oil.
The acid liquor, the grease and the alkali liquor in the step (1) have the mass ratio: 20 g: 1 kg: 10 g; the mass ratio of the grease and water purified for the first time in the step (1) is 1 kg: 80g, and the mass ratio of the grease, the acid liquor and the adsorbent purified for the second time in the step (2) is 1 kg: 20 g: 15 g.
The acid solution in the step (1) or the step (3) is a phosphoric acid solution or a citric acid solution, the phosphoric acid solution accounts for 75-85% by mass, and the citric acid solution is a saturated solution; the alkali liquor in the step (1) is NaOH solution, and the mass concentration of the NaOH solution is 8-15%
Example 3:
a process for purifying and refining oil comprises the following steps: (1) mixing the acid solution with oil, stirring at 80 deg.C, and adding alkali solution to obtain soapstock and primarily purified oil; (2) washing the primarily purified grease with water, and removing residual soapstock in the step (1) again to obtain secondarily purified grease; (3) mixing the secondarily purified oil with the acid liquor again, stirring uniformly at 120 ℃, adding an adsorbent to obtain the thirdly purified oil and the waste adsorbent, filtering the adsorbent, and deodorizing the thirdly purified oil to obtain the finished oil.
The acid liquor, the grease and the alkali liquor in the step (1) have the mass ratio: 40 g: 1.1 kg: 15 g; the mass ratio of the grease and water purified for the first time in the step (1) is 1.1 kg: 100g, and the mass ratio of the grease, the acid liquor and the adsorbent purified for the second time in the step (2) is 1.1 kg: 40 g: 20 g.
The acid solution in the step (1) or the step (3) is a phosphoric acid solution or a citric acid solution, the phosphoric acid solution accounts for 85% by mass, and the citric acid solution is a saturated solution; in the step (1), the alkali liquor is NaOH solution, and the mass concentration of the NaOH solution is 15%.
The system using the grease purification and purification process comprises a grease tank 1, a first acid liquor tank 2, a second acid liquor tank 3, an alkali liquor tank 4 and a hot water tank 5, wherein a discharge port 101 of the grease tank and a discharge port 201 of the first acid liquor tank are communicated with a feed port 601 of a first reaction tank, a discharge port 602 of the first reaction tank is communicated with a feed port 701 of a second reaction tank, a discharge port 702 of the second reaction tank and a discharge port 401 of the alkali liquor tank are communicated with a feed port 801 of a third reaction tank, a discharge port 802 of the third reaction tank is communicated with a feed port 901 of a first centrifuge, a light substance outlet 902 of the first centrifuge and a discharge port 501 of the hot water tank are communicated with a feed port 1001 of a fourth reaction tank, a heavy substance outlet 903 of the first centrifuge is communicated with a foot tank 11, a discharge port 1002 of the fourth soap tank is communicated with a feed port 1201 of the second centrifuge, a heavy substance outlet 1202 of the second centrifuge is communicated, first buffer tank discharge gate 1402 and second diacid tank discharge gate 301 communicate with first adsorbent premixing tank feed inlet 1501, first adsorbent premixing tank discharge gate 1502 communicates with first adsorbent premixing tank feed inlet 1601, first adsorbent premixing tank discharge gate 1602 communicates with first blade filter feed inlet 1701, first blade filter discharge gate 1702 communicates with second buffer tank feed inlet 1801, second buffer tank discharge gate 1802 communicates with second adsorbent premixing tank feed inlet 1901, second adsorbent premixing tank discharge gate 1902 communicates with second adsorbent premixing tank feed inlet 2001, second adsorbent premixing tank discharge gate 2002 communicates with second blade filter feed inlet 2101, second blade filter discharge gate 2102 communicates with third buffer tank feed inlet 2201, third buffer tank discharge gate 2202 communicates with packed deodorization combined tower oil inlet 2301, packed deodorization combined tower deodorization oil outlet 2302 communicates with finished product tank 24.
Still be equipped with first heat exchanger 25 and first heater 26 between grease jar discharge gate 101 and the first retort feed inlet 601, grease jar discharge gate 101 intercommunication first heat exchanger feed inlet 2501, first heat exchanger discharge gate 2502 intercommunication first heater feed inlet 2601, first heater discharge gate 2602 intercommunication first retort feed inlet 601.
A second heat exchanger 27 and a second heater 28 are further arranged between the third reaction tank discharge port 802 and the first centrifuge feed port 901, the third reaction tank discharge port 802 is communicated with the second heat exchanger feed port 2701, the second heat exchanger discharge port 2702 is communicated with the second heater feed port 2801, and the second heater discharge port 2802 is communicated with the first centrifuge feed port 901.
A third heater 29 is further arranged between the second centrifuge lightweight material outlet 1203 and the first buffer tank 14, the second centrifuge lightweight material outlet 1203 is communicated with a third heater feed inlet 2901, and a third heater discharge outlet 2902 is communicated with the first buffer tank feed inlet 1401.
A fourth heater 30 and a third heat exchanger 31 are further arranged between the first buffer tank discharge port 1402 and the first adsorption premixing tank feed inlet 1501, the first buffer tank discharge port 1402 is communicated with the third heat exchanger feed inlet 3101, the third heat exchanger discharge port 3102 is communicated with the fourth heater feed inlet 3001, and the fourth heater 30 discharge port is communicated with the first adsorption premixing tank feed inlet 1501.
A fifth heater 32 is further arranged between the second buffer tank 18 and the second adsorption premixing tank 19, a discharge port 1802 of the second buffer tank is communicated with a feed port 3201 of the fifth heater, and a discharge port 3202 of the fifth heater is communicated with a feed port 1901 of the second adsorption premixing tank.
And a fourth heat exchanger 33 and a sixth heater 34 are arranged between the discharge port 2202 of the third buffer tank and the deodorized oil inlet 2301 of the packing combined deodorization tower, the discharge port 2202 of the third buffer tank is communicated with the feed port 3301 of the fourth heat exchanger, the discharge port 3302 of the fourth heat exchanger is communicated with the feed port 3401 of the sixth heater, and the discharge port 3402 of the sixth heater is communicated with the deodorized oil inlet 2301 of the packing combined deodorization tower.
The outlet 2302 of the deodorized oil of the packed combination deodorization tower is communicated with the finished product tank 24 and is also communicated with a fourth heat exchanger 33, a third heat exchanger 31, a second heat exchanger 27, a first heat exchanger 25, a cooler 35 and a bag filter 36, the outlet 2302 of the deodorized oil of the packed combination deodorization tower is communicated with a heat medium inlet 3303 of the fourth heat exchanger, a heat medium outlet 3304 of the fourth heat exchanger is communicated with a heat medium inlet 3103 of the third heat exchanger, a heat medium outlet 3104 of the third heat exchanger is communicated with a heat medium inlet 2703 of the second heat exchanger, a heat medium outlet 2704 of the second heat exchanger is communicated with a heat medium inlet 2503 of the first heat exchanger, a heat medium outlet 2504 of the first heat exchanger is communicated with a feed inlet 3501 of the cooler, a discharge port 3502 of the cooler is communicated with a feed inlet 360; the oil outlet 1302 of the oil-water separation tank is communicated with the grease tank 1.
The first buffer tank vacuum inlet 1403, the first adsorption premixing tank vacuum inlet 1503, the first adsorption tank vacuum inlet 1603, the second buffer tank vacuum inlet 1803, the third buffer tank vacuum inlet 2203, the second adsorption premixing tank vacuum inlet 1903, the second adsorption tank vacuum inlet 2003 and the filler combination deodorization tower vacuum inlet 2303 are all communicated with a vacuum condenser air inlet 3701, the gas outlet 3702 of the vacuum condenser is communicated with the gas inlet 3801 of the water-ring vacuum pump, the outlet 3802 of the water-ring vacuum pump is communicated with the gas inlet 3901 of the wet trap, the gas outlet 3902 of the wet trap is communicated with the gas inlet 4001 of the plasma treatment device, the gas outlet 4002 of the plasma treatment device is communicated with the chimney 41, the gas outlet 3703 of the vacuum condenser is communicated with the first liquid collecting tank liquid inlet 4201, the gas outlet 3903 of the wet trap is communicated with the second liquid collecting tank liquid inlet 4301, and the gas outlet 4302 of the second liquid collecting tank and the gas outlet 390.
The first adsorption tank 16 comprises a first tank body 1604, a first adsorption tank vacuum inlet 1603 and a first adsorption tank feed inlet 1601 are arranged at the upper end of the first tank body 1604, three first stirring devices are further arranged on the outer side wall of the first tank body 1604 from top to bottom, each first stirring device comprises a first steam inlet 1605, the first steam inlet 1605 is communicated with three first coils 1606, vent holes 1607 are uniformly distributed on the lower side wall of each first coil 1606, a first supporting platform 1609 is fixedly connected below each first coil 1606 through a connecting piece 1608, each first supporting platform 1609 is funnel-shaped, the large opening edge of each first supporting platform 1609 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the first tank body 1604, the small openings of the first supporting platform 1609 face downwards, the surface of each first supporting platform 1609 is uniformly distributed with vent holes 1607, the small openings of each first supporting platform 1609 are uniformly connected with a first upward protruding conical plate through three supporting vent holes 1601610, the plate face of the first conical plate faces upwards, first jar of body 1604 lower extreme is equipped with the discharge gate, first agitating unit below still is equipped with second agitating unit, second agitating unit includes second steam inlet 1611, second steam inlet 1611 intercommunication second coil pipe 1612, lateral wall evenly distributed air vent 1607 under second coil pipe 1612, second coil pipe 1612 passes through connecting piece 1608 and fixes in first jar of body 1604 inside wall bottom, still be equipped with manhole 1613 on the first jar of body 1604 lateral wall, still be equipped with manhole cat ladder 1614 on the first jar of body 1604 inside wall, still be equipped with two lugs 1615 and support 1616 on the first jar of body 1604 lateral wall, first agitating unit sets gradually for three and top-down.
The second adsorption tank 20 comprises a second tank 2004, the second tank 2004 is of a cylindrical cavity structure, the upper end of the second tank 2004 is provided with a second adsorption tank vacuum inlet 2003, a second adsorption tank 20 and a second adsorption tank feed inlet 2001, the outer side wall of the second tank 2004 is further provided with a plurality of third stirring devices from top to bottom, each third stirring device comprises a third steam inlet 2005, the third steam inlet 2005 is communicated with three third coil pipes 2006, vent holes 1607 are uniformly distributed on the lower side wall of each third coil pipe 2006, the lower part of each third coil pipe 2006 is fixedly connected with a second support platform 2007 through a connecting piece 1608, the second support platform 2007 is of a funnel shape, the edge of a large opening of the second support platform 2007 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall 2004 of the second tank, the small opening of the second support platform 2007 faces downwards, vent holes 1607 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the second support platform 2007, the small openings of the second support platform 2007 are uniformly connected with an upward-protruding plate 2008 through three second supports, the face of the second conical plate 2008 is up, the lower end of the second tank 2004 is provided with a second adsorption tank discharge port 2002, a fourth stirring device is further arranged below the third stirring device, the fourth stirring device comprises a fourth steam inlet 2009, the fourth steam inlet 2009 is communicated with a fourth coil pipe 2010, vent holes 1607 are uniformly distributed on the lower side wall of the fourth coil pipe 2010, the fourth coil pipe 2010 is fixed at the bottom of the inner side wall of the second tank 2004 through a connecting piece, a manhole 1613 is further arranged on the outer side wall of the second tank 2004, a manhole ladder 1614 is further arranged on the inner side wall of the second tank 2004, two lifting lugs 1615 and two supports 1616 are further arranged on the outer side wall of the second tank 2004, and the third stirring devices are three and are sequentially arranged from top.
And the second reaction tank 7, the third reaction tank 8, the fourth reaction tank 10, the first adsorption premixing tank 15 and the second adsorption premixing tank 19 are internally provided with stirring impellers, the upper ends of the stirring impellers are connected with a motor to control the rotation of the stirring impellers, and the first adsorption premixing tank and the second adsorption premixing tank are respectively provided with an adsorbent adding port.
When in use, the residual oil and the waste oil from the life, food and industry and the waste oil enter the first heat exchanger inlet 2501 from the oil tank outlet 101, then enter the first heater inlet 2601 from the first heat exchanger outlet 2502, and then enter the first heater 26 to be heated to 80 ℃, enter the first reaction tank 6 from the first reaction tank inlet 601 from the first heater outlet 2602, meanwhile, the phosphoric acid solution enters the first reaction tank 6 from the first acid tank outlet 201 through the first reaction tank inlet 601, after the phosphoric acid solution and the oil are mixed and reacted in the first reaction tank 6, the phosphoric acid solution enters the second reaction tank 7 from the second reaction tank inlet 701 through the first reaction tank outlet 602, the phosphoric acid solution and the oil are fully mixed and reacted, the mixed material enters the third reaction tank 8 from the second reaction tank outlet 702 through the third reaction tank inlet 801, and simultaneously, NaOH solution also enters the third reaction tank 8 from the discharge port 401 of the lye tank through the feed port 801 of the third reaction tank, the material is mixed with the NaOH solution, after the material and the NaOH solution are uniformly mixed in the third reaction tank 8, the material flows into the second heat exchanger 27 from the discharge port 802 of the third reaction tank through the feed port 2701 of the second heat exchanger, flows into the second heater 28 from the discharge port 2702 of the second heat exchanger through the feed port 2801 of the second heater, the material heated to 90 ℃ by the second heater 28 flows out from the discharge port 2802 of the second heater through the feed port 901 of the first centrifuge and enters the first centrifuge 9 for centrifugation, the centrifuged material comprises soapstock and primarily purified grease, heavy material soapstock enters the soapstock tank 11 from the heavy material outlet 903 of the first centrifuge through the feed port 11 of the soapstock tank 11, light material oil enters the fourth reaction tank 10 from the light material outlet 902 of the first centrifuge through the feed port 1001 of the fourth reaction tank, meanwhile, hot water at 120 ℃ enters the fourth reaction tank 10 from a discharge port 501 of the hot water tank through a feed port 1001 of the fourth reaction tank, the hot water and the primarily purified grease are uniformly mixed in the fourth reaction tank 10, then the hot water enters the second centrifuge from a discharge port of the fourth reaction tank 10 through a feed port of the second centrifuge, the second centrifuge obtains water and secondarily purified grease after washing, the water flows into the oil-water separation tank 13 from a heavy substance outlet of the second centrifuge through a feed port 1301 of the oil-water separation tank, the oil-water separation tank 13 separates residual oil and water in the water and discharges the separated residual oil, the residual oil flows into the grease tank 1 through an oil outlet 1302 of the oil-water separation tank, the secondarily purified grease in the second centrifuge enters the third heater 29 from a light substance outlet of the second centrifuge through a feed port 2901 of the third heater to heat the third heater 29 to keep the temperature at 120 ℃, and then enters the first buffer tank 14 from a discharge port 2902 of the third heater through a feed port 1401 of the first buffer tank to buffer and, the grease after the secondary purification flows out from a discharge hole 1402 of the first buffer tank, enters a third heat exchanger 31 through a feed hole 3101 of the third heat exchanger, flows out from a discharge hole 3102 of the third heat exchanger, enters the third heat exchanger 31 through a discharge hole 3102 of the third heat exchanger, flows out from a discharge hole 3102 of the third heat exchanger, enters a fourth heater 30 through a feed hole 3001 of the fourth heater, is heated to 130 ℃, flows out from a discharge hole of the fourth heater 30, enters a first adsorption premixing tank through a feed hole of the first adsorption premixing tank, and enters a first adsorption premixing tank from an adsorbent adding hole of the first adsorption premixing tank, is uniformly mixed with the grease after the secondary purification in the first adsorption tank, and then enters the first adsorption tank through a feed hole of the first adsorption tank to be uniformly mixed again from the discharge hole of the first adsorption tank, and the residual soap, phospholipid floc, metal ion chelate and, Absorbing harmful components such as pigments and the like, flowing out of a discharge port of a first adsorption tank, entering a first blade filter through a feed port of the first blade filter, separating the adsorbent by the first blade filter, flowing out of a discharge port of the second blade filter, passing through a feed port of a second buffer tank 1801, entering a second buffer tank 18 for buffering and evaporating a part of water, flowing out of a discharge port 1802 of the second buffer tank, sequentially passing through a feed port 3201 of a fifth heater, a discharge port 3202 of a fifth heater, a feed port of a second adsorption pre-mixing tank, a feed port 1902 of the second adsorption pre-mixing tank, a feed port 2001 of the second adsorption tank, a discharge port 2002 of the second blade filter, a discharge port of the second blade filter, a feed port 2201 of the third buffer tank and a discharge port 2202 of the third buffer tank, completing the second adsorption and filtration, and fully separating the harmful components from the secondarily purified oil, obtaining the grease purified for the third time, heating the grease purified for the third time to 150 ℃ through a fourth heat exchanger feeding port 3301, a fourth heat exchanger discharging port 3302, a sixth heater feeding port 3401 and a sixth heater discharging port 3402 in sequence, then entering a filler combined deodorization tower 23 from a filler combined deodorization tower deodorized oil inlet 2301 for deodorization, enabling the filler combined deodorization tower 23 to have the same structure as the filler combined deodorization tower 23 in the Chinese utility model patent, wherein the publication number of the filler combined deodorization tower is CN 104371823A, and enabling the grease to flow out from a filler combined deodorization tower deodorized oil outlet 2302 to obtain the finished product oil, enabling the finished product oil to flow through a fourth heat exchanger 33 heat medium inlet, a fourth heat exchanger 33 heat medium outlet, a third heat exchanger 31 heat medium inlet, a third heat exchanger 31 heat medium outlet, a second heat exchanger 27 heat medium inlet, a second heat exchanger heat medium outlet 2704, a first heat exchanger heat medium inlet 2503 and a first heat exchanger heat medium outlet 2504 in sequence to serve as heat media, and then enters the cooler 35 from the cooler inlet port 3501 for cooling, and then enters the bag filter 36 from the cooler outlet port 3502 through the bag filter inlet port 3601 for filtering, and then enters the product oil tank. Wherein the adsorbent adding port of the second adsorption premixing tank is added with adsorbent.
The first buffer tank vacuum access port 1403, the first adsorption premixing tank vacuum access port 1503, the first adsorption tank vacuum access port 1603, the second buffer tank vacuum access port 1803, the third buffer tank vacuum access port 2203, the second adsorption premixing tank vacuum access port 1903, the second adsorption tank vacuum access port 2003 and the filler combination deodorization tower vacuum access port 2303 are all communicated with a vacuum condenser air inlet 3701 to vacuumize the interior of the vacuum condenser, the extracted gas is condensed into liquid in the vacuum condenser and enters the first liquid collecting tank from a vacuum condenser liquid outlet 3703, uncondensed gas enters the wet trap from a vacuum condenser air outlet 3702 through a water ring vacuum pump air inlet 3801 and a water ring vacuum pump outlet 3802 from a wet trap air inlet 3901, the gas is further condensed, the condensed gas becomes liquid and enters the plasma trap from a wet trap liquid outlet 43, the uncondensed gas enters the plasma trap air outlet 3902 through a plasma treatment device 4001 After deodorization, the deodorized gas is discharged from the gas outlet 4002 of the plasma treatment device through the chimney 41, the liquid in the second liquid collecting tank 43 passes through the medicine box 44 and the medicinal NaOH solution in the medicine box 44, the mass concentration of the NaOH solution is 10%, the NaOH solution is mixed and then is adjusted to pH 7, and the NaOH solution enters from the medicine inlet of the wet trap to treat the peculiar smell in the gas in the wet trap.
Claims (7)
1. A grease purifying and purifying system is characterized by comprising a grease tank, a first acid solution tank, a second acid solution tank, an alkali solution tank and a hot water tank, wherein a discharge port of the grease tank and a discharge port of the first acid solution tank are communicated with a feed port of a first reaction tank, a discharge port of the first reaction tank is communicated with a feed port of a second reaction tank, a discharge port of the second reaction tank and a discharge port of the alkali solution tank are communicated with a feed port of a third reaction tank, a discharge port of the third reaction tank is communicated with a feed port of a first centrifuge, a light substance outlet of the first centrifuge and a discharge port of the hot water tank are communicated with a feed port of a fourth reaction tank, a heavy substance outlet of the first centrifuge is communicated with a soapstock tank, a discharge port of the fourth reaction tank is communicated with a feed port of a second centrifuge, a heavy substance outlet of the second centrifuge is communicated with a feed port of an oil-water separation tank, a light substance outlet of, the first adsorption premixing tank discharge port is communicated with the first adsorption tank feed inlet, the first adsorption premixing tank discharge port is communicated with the first blade filter feed inlet, the first blade filter discharge port is communicated with the second buffer tank feed inlet, the second buffer tank discharge port is communicated with the second adsorbent premixing tank feed inlet, the second adsorption premixing tank discharge port is communicated with the second adsorption tank feed inlet, the second adsorption premixing tank discharge port is communicated with the second blade filter feed inlet, the second blade filter discharge port is communicated with the third buffer tank feed inlet, the third buffer tank discharge port is communicated with the deodorization oil inlet of the packing combination deodorization tower, and the deodorization oil outlet of the packing combination deodorization tower is communicated with the finished product tank.
2. The grease purifying and decontaminating system according to claim 1, wherein a first heat exchanger and a first heater are further provided between the grease tank discharge port and the first reaction tank feed port, the grease tank discharge port is communicated with the first heat exchanger feed port, the first heat exchanger discharge port is communicated with the first heater feed port, and the first heater discharge port is communicated with the first reaction tank feed port; a second heat exchanger and a second heater are also arranged between the discharge port of the third reaction tank and the feed port of the first centrifuge, the discharge port of the third reaction tank is communicated with the feed port of the second heat exchanger, the discharge port of the second heat exchanger is communicated with the feed port of the second heater, and the discharge port of the second heater is communicated with the feed port of the first centrifuge; and a third heater is also arranged between the light substance outlet of the second centrifugal machine and the first buffer tank, the light substance outlet of the second centrifugal machine is communicated with the feed inlet of the third heater, and the discharge outlet of the third heater is communicated with the feed inlet of the first buffer tank.
3. The grease purifying and decontaminating system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a fourth heater and a third heat exchanger are further disposed between the discharge port of the first buffer tank and the feed port of the first adsorption premixing tank, the discharge port of the first buffer tank is communicated with the feed port of the third heat exchanger, the discharge port of the third heat exchanger is communicated with the feed port of the fourth heater, and the discharge port of the fourth heater is communicated with the feed port of the first adsorption premixing tank.
4. The grease purifying and decontaminating system according to claim 3, wherein a fifth heater is further disposed between the second buffer tank and the second adsorption premixing tank, a discharge port of the second buffer tank is communicated with a feed port of the fifth heater, and a discharge port of the fifth heater is communicated with a feed port of the second adsorption premixing tank.
5. The grease purifying and refining system according to claim 4, wherein a fourth heat exchanger and a sixth heater are arranged between the discharge port of the third buffer tank and the deodorized oil inlet of the packed combined deodorization tower, the discharge port of the third buffer tank is communicated with the feed port of the fourth heat exchanger, the discharge port of the fourth heat exchanger is communicated with the feed port of the sixth heater, and the discharge port of the sixth heater is communicated with the deodorized oil inlet of the packed combined deodorization tower.
6. The grease purifying and refining system according to claim 5, wherein the deodorized oil outlet of the packed combined deodorization tower is communicated with the finished product tank and is also communicated with a fourth heat exchanger, a third heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger, a first heat exchanger and a bag filter, the deodorized oil outlet of the packed combined deodorization tower is communicated with a heating medium inlet of the fourth heat exchanger, a heating medium outlet of the fourth heat exchanger is communicated with a heating medium inlet of the third heat exchanger, a heating medium outlet of the third heat exchanger is communicated with a heating medium inlet of the second heat exchanger, a heating medium outlet of the second heat exchanger is communicated with a heating medium inlet of the first heat exchanger, a heating medium outlet of the first heat exchanger is communicated with a feeding port of a cooler, a discharging port of the cooler is communicated with a feeding port of the bag filter, and; the oil outlet of the oil-water separation tank is communicated with the grease tank.
7. The grease purifying and decontaminating system according to claim 6, wherein the first buffer tank vacuum inlet, the first adsorption premixing tank vacuum inlet, the first adsorption tank vacuum inlet, the second buffer tank vacuum inlet, third buffer tank vacuum access mouth, the second adsorbs and mixes jar vacuum access mouth in advance, second adsorption tank vacuum access mouth, filler combination deodorization tower vacuum access mouth all communicates the vacuum condenser air inlet, vacuum condenser gas outlet intercommunication water ring vacuum pump air inlet, water ring vacuum pump export intercommunication wet process trap air inlet, wet process trap gas outlet intercommunication plasma processing apparatus air inlet, plasma processing apparatus gas outlet intercommunication chimney, the first liquid collecting box inlet of vacuum condenser liquid outlet intercommunication, wet process trapper liquid outlet intercommunication second liquid collecting box inlet, second liquid collecting box liquid outlet and medical kit liquid outlet and wet process trapper inlet.
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CN110760384A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-02-07 | 郑州远洋油脂工程技术有限公司 | Grease purifying and purifying process and system |
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CN110760384A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-02-07 | 郑州远洋油脂工程技术有限公司 | Grease purifying and purifying process and system |
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