CN211515170U - Seed quick grading plant - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a sieving mechanism technical field just discloses a quick grading plant of seed, which comprises a bod, the bottom fixedly connected with universal wheel of organism, the left side fixedly connected with feeder hopper at organism top, the inside joint of feeder hopper has the picture peg that runs through and extend to the feeder hopper outside. This quick grading plant of seed, vibrations in succession through the shock dynamo that sets up first sieve plate and second sieve plate bottom, then start to drive the pivot through setting up agitator motor and rotate, the pivot is rotated and is driven the agitator disk and rotate and stir the seed, under the combined action of shock dynamo and agitator disk, make the seed follow first sieve plate respectively, second sieve plate and guide swash plate landing to first collecting box, second collecting box and third collecting box, the screening efficiency of seed has effectively been improved, the advantage that grading effect is good has been reached, thereby the effectual grading effect that has solved in the seed screening process is not obvious, the problem that screening seed efficiency is not high.

Description

Seed quick grading plant

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sieving mechanism technical field specifically is a quick grading plant of seed.

Background

The propagules, which are characteristic of seeds, gymnosperms and angiosperms, are formed by the pollination of ovules, seeds generally consisting of seed coat, embryo and endosperm 3 parts, and mature seeds of plants with only two parts, namely seed coat and embryo, are formed so that the young sporophyte ovules are protected from the mother and receive sufficient nutrients like the fetus of a mammal, and the seeds also have structures suitable for spreading or resisting adverse conditions, creating good conditions for the ethnic continuation of the plant, so that the seed plant can take the place of ferns during the systemic development of the plant to take advantage of the plant meaning, not the production seeds, which include not only the preceding plant seeds, but also the organs and artificial seeds in which the plant can be used as a propagule.

At present, seeds are widely applied to agricultural production, most of seed screening is carried out manually by using a sieve at present, time and labor are consumed, the separation efficiency is low, the existing screening device is complex in structure and troublesome to operate, unqualified seeds are easily doped in screened good seeds, the seeds are not screened with defective materials, the grading effect is not obvious, the screening efficiency is not high, and therefore the seed rapid grading device is provided to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a quick grading plant of seed possesses advantages such as grading effect is good, has solved that grading effect is not obvious in the seed screening process, screens the problem that seed efficiency is not high.

(II) technical scheme

For the purpose that realizes above-mentioned hierarchical effectual, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a quick grading plant of seed, includes the organism, the bottom fixedly connected with universal wheel of organism, the left side fixedly connected with feeder hopper at organism top, the inside joint of feeder hopper has the picture peg that runs through and extend to the feeder hopper outside, it has two connecting rods, two to articulate respectively in the left side inner wall of organism the bottom of connecting rod has first screening plate and the second screening plate that runs through and extend to the organism outside, the equal fixedly connected with shock dynamo in bottom of first screening plate and second screening plate, the bottom fixedly connected with of second screening plate runs through and extends to the outside guide swash plate of organism, first discharge gate has been seted up on the right side of organism, the right side of organism and the bottom that is located first discharge gate have seted up the second discharge gate, the third discharge gate has been seted up in the left side of organism, first discharge gate, The dust covers are fixedly connected to the outer portions of the second discharge port and the third discharge port, guide hoses are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the dust covers, a first collecting box, a second collecting box and a third collecting box are arranged at the bottoms of the guide hoses, the stirring motor is fixedly connected to the top of the machine body, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the stirring motor, and a stirring disc is sleeved on the outer portion of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the organism is hollow cube, the quantity of universal wheel is four, and is the even four corners departments in distribution bottom the organism of rectangle, one side of universal wheel articulates there is the brake block.

Preferably, the top of the machine body is provided with a feed inlet of which the outer diameter is the same as that of the feed hopper, and the net diameter of the second screening plate is smaller than that of the first screening plate.

Preferably, a fixing rod is hinged between the second screening plate and the material guide inclined plate, the material guide inclined plate is concave, and the inclination angle of the material guide inclined plate is twenty-thirty degrees.

Preferably, the first collecting box, the second collecting box and the third collecting box are all the same in shape and size, the first collecting box is an excellent seed collecting box, the second collecting box is a qualified seed collecting box, and the third collecting box is a defective seed collecting box.

Preferably, agitator motor's outside fixedly connected with is located the mount at organism top, the bottom threaded connection of pivot has stop nut, the agitator disk comprises a horizontal pole, six montants and six balls.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a quick grading plant of seed possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this quick grading plant of seed, through the shock dynamo continuous vibrations that sets up first sieve plate and second sieve plate bottom, then start to drive the pivot through setting up agitator motor and rotate, the pivot is rotated and is driven the agitator disk and rotate and stir the seed, under the combined action of shock dynamo and agitator disk, make the seed respectively along first sieve plate, second sieve plate and guide swash plate landing to first collecting box, second collecting box and third collecting box, the screening efficiency of seed has effectively been improved, the advantage that grading effect is good has been reached.

2. This quick grading plant of seed, through the brake block that sets up four universal wheels of bottom of the body and universal wheel one side, can effectively strengthen the flexibility and the fixed steadiness that the device removed, there is the picture peg through setting up the inside joint of feeder hopper, the quantity that convenient to use person controlled the seed screening, through setting up dust cover and guide hose, can effectively avoid collecting the condition that a large amount of dusts appear in the seed in-process, thereby the effectual hierarchical effect of seed screening in-process of having solved is not obvious, the problem that screening seed efficiency is not high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a side view of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a machine body 1, universal wheels 2, a feed hopper 3, a plug board 4, a connecting rod 5, a first screening plate 6, a second screening plate 7, a vibrating motor 8, a material guide inclined plate 9, a first material outlet 10, a second material outlet 11, a third material outlet 12, a dust cover 13, a material guide hose 14, a first collecting box 15, a second collecting box 16, a third collecting box 17, a stirring motor 18, a rotating shaft 19 and a stirring disc 20.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are simplified schematic drawings and only schematically illustrate the basic structure of the present invention, and therefore only show the components related to the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a seed rapid grading device comprises a machine body 1, universal wheels 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the machine body 1, the machine body 1 is a hollow cube, the number of the universal wheels 2 is four, and the four universal wheels are uniformly distributed at four corners of the bottom of the machine body 1 in a rectangular shape, a brake pad is hinged to one side of each universal wheel 2, a feed hopper 3 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the machine body 1, an insert plate 4 penetrating and extending to the outside of the feed hopper 3 is clamped inside the feed hopper 3, two connecting rods 5 are hinged to the inner wall of the left side of the machine body 1, a first screening plate 6 and a second screening plate 7 penetrating and extending to the outside of the machine body 1 are respectively hinged to the bottoms of the two connecting rods 5, a feed inlet with the size of the outer diameter of the feed hopper 3 is formed in the top of the machine body 1, the size of the mesh diameter of the second screening plate 7 is smaller than that of, the bottom of the second screening plate 7 is fixedly connected with a guide sloping plate 9 which penetrates through and extends to the outside of the machine body 1, a fixing rod is hinged between the second screening plate 7 and the guide sloping plate 9, the guide sloping plate 9 is concave, the inclination angle of the guide sloping plate 9 is twenty-to thirty-degree, the right side of the machine body 1 is provided with a first discharge hole 10, the right side of the machine body 1 is provided with a second discharge hole 11 positioned at the bottom of the first discharge hole 10, the left side of the machine body 1 is provided with a third discharge hole 12, dust covers 13 are fixedly connected with the outside of the first discharge hole 10, the second discharge hole 11 and the third discharge hole 12, the bottoms of the three dust covers 13 are fixedly connected with guide hoses 14, and the seed rapid grading device can effectively enhance the moving flexibility and the fixing stability of the device through four universal wheels 2 arranged at the bottom of the machine body 1 and brake pads arranged on one sides of the, the insert plate 4 is clamped inside the feed hopper 3, a user can conveniently control the seed screening amount, and the dust cover 13 and the guide hose 14 are arranged, so that the condition that a large amount of dust is generated in the seed collecting process can be effectively avoided, the bottom parts of the three guide hoses 14 are respectively provided with a first collecting box 15, a second collecting box 16 and a third collecting box 17, the shapes and the sizes of the first collecting box 15, the second collecting box 16 and the third collecting box 17 are the same, the first collecting box 15 is an excellent seed collecting box, the second collecting box 16 is a qualified seed collecting box, the third collecting box 17 is a defective seed collecting box, the top part of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected with a stirring motor 18, the model of the stirring motor 18 can be Y160M-4, the output shaft of the stirring motor 18 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 19, the stirring disc 20 is sleeved outside the rotating shaft 19, and a fixing frame positioned at the top part of the machine, the bottom threaded connection of pivot 19 has stop nut, agitator disk 20 is by a horizontal pole, six montants and six balls are constituteed, this quick grading plant of seed, through the continuous vibrations of shock dynamo 8 that sets up first sieve plate 6 and second sieve plate 7 bottoms, then drive pivot 19 through setting up agitator dynamo 18 start-up and rotate, pivot 19 rotates and drives agitator disk 20 and rotate the seed and stir, under shock dynamo 8 and agitator disk 20's combined action, make the seed follow first sieve plate 6 respectively, second sieve plate 7 and guide swash plate 9 landing to first collecting box 15, second collecting box 16 and third collecting box 17, the screening efficiency of seed has effectively been improved, the advantage that grading effect is good has been reached, thereby the effectual grading effect that has solved in the seed screening process is not obvious, the problem that screening efficiency is not high.

In conclusion, this quick grading plant of seed, through the 8 continuous vibrations of the shock dynamo that sets up first sieve plate 6 and second sieve plate 7 bottom, then start to drive pivot 19 through setting up agitator motor 18 and rotate, pivot 19 rotates and drives agitator disk 20 and rotate and stir the seed, under shock dynamo 8 and agitator disk 20's combined action, make the seed respectively along first sieve plate 6, second sieve plate 7 and guide swash plate 9 landing to first collecting box 15, second collecting box 16 and third collecting box 17, the screening efficiency of seed has effectively been improved, the effectual advantage of grading has been reached.

And, this quick grading plant of seed, through the brake block that sets up four universal wheels 2 and 2 one sides of universal wheel of 1 bottom of organism, can effectively strengthen the flexibility and the fixed steadiness that the device removed, there is picture peg 4 through setting up the inside joint of feeder hopper 3, the quantity that convenient to use person controlled the seed screening, through setting up dust cover 13 and guide hose 14, can effectively avoid collecting the condition that a large amount of dusts appear in the seed in-process, thereby the effectual hierarchical effect of seed screening in-process of having solved is not obvious, the problem that screening seed efficiency is not high.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A quick seed grading plant, includes organism (1), its characterized in that: bottom fixedly connected with universal wheel (2) of organism (1), left side fixedly connected with feeder hopper (3) at organism (1) top, the inside joint of feeder hopper (3) has picture peg (4) that runs through and extend to feeder hopper (3) outside, it has two connecting rods (5), two to articulate on the left side inner wall of organism (1) the bottom of connecting rod (5) articulates respectively has first screening plate (6) and second screening plate (7) that run through and extend to organism (1) outside, the equal fixedly connected with vibrating motor (8) in bottom of first screening plate (6) and second screening plate (7), the bottom fixedly connected with of second screening plate (7) runs through and extends to the outside guide swash plate (9) of organism (1), first discharge gate (10) has been seted up on the right side of organism (1), second discharge gate (11) have been seted up to the bottom that the right side of organism (1) and be located first discharge gate (10) The machine body is characterized in that a third discharge hole (12) is formed in the left side of the machine body (1), a dust cover (13) is fixedly connected to the outer portions of the first discharge hole (10), the second discharge hole (11) and the third discharge hole (12), the bottom of the dust cover (13) is fixedly connected with a guide hose (14), the bottom of the guide hose (14) is provided with a first collecting box (15), a second collecting box (16) and a third collecting box (17), a stirring motor (18) is fixedly connected to the top of the machine body (1), a rotating shaft (19) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the stirring motor (18), and a stirring disc (20) is sleeved on the outer portion of the rotating shaft (19).

2. The device for rapidly grading seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the machine body (1) is a hollow cube, the number of the universal wheels (2) is four, the universal wheels are uniformly distributed at four corners of the bottom of the machine body (1) in a rectangular mode, and one side of each universal wheel (2) is hinged to a brake pad.

3. The device for rapidly grading seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of organism (1) is seted up the feed inlet of feeder hopper (3) external diameter size, the net footpath size of second screening board (7) is less than the net footpath size of first screening board (6).

4. The device for rapidly grading seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a fixing rod is hinged between the second screening plate (7) and the material guide sloping plate (9), the shape of the material guide sloping plate (9) is concave, and the inclination angle of the material guide sloping plate (9) is twenty-thirty degrees.

5. The device for rapidly grading seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first collecting box (15), the second collecting box (16) and the third collecting box (17) are identical in shape and size, the first collecting box (15) is an excellent seed collecting box, the second collecting box (16) is a qualified seed collecting box, and the third collecting box (17) is a defective seed collecting box.

6. The device for rapidly grading seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outside fixedly connected with of agitator motor (18) is located the mount at organism (1) top, the bottom threaded connection of pivot (19) has stop nut, agitator disk (20) comprises a horizontal pole, six montants and six balls.

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