CN211509987U

CN211509987U - Automatic spraying greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN211509987U
Application number: CN201922080983.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张卫玲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-27
Filing date: 2019-11-27
Publication date: 2020-09-18
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-27

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the green house field, especially, automatic spray big-arch shelter can not monitor the aridity of different positions to current automatic spray big-arch shelter, can not carry out the problem that sprays alone to the region of different aridity, now proposes following scheme, and it includes the big-arch shelter body, the top fixed mounting of big-arch shelter body has the mount pad, has seted up fixed chamber on the mount pad, and fixed intracavity fixed mounting has step motor and controller, controller and step motor electric connection, and the rotation groove has been seted up to the bottom of mount pad, rotates the inslot internal rotation and installs the turning block, and the bottom fixed mounting of turning block has the water tank, and step motor's output shaft fixed connection is on the turning block, the bottom fixed mounting of water tank has the water pump. The utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, convenient operation, this automatic spray big-arch shelter can monitor the degree of dryness of different positions, can spray alone to the region of different degrees of dryness.

Description

Automatic spraying greenhouse

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural greenhouse technical field especially relates to an automatic spray big-arch shelter.

Background

With the generation of high molecular polymers, namely polyvinyl chloride and polyethylene, plastic films are widely applied to agriculture, and the effect of early maturing and yield increasing is achieved by successfully covering hotbeds with greenhouse films in Japan and European and American countries in the early 50 s and then covering small greenhouses and greenhouses, and in modern agricultural greenhouses, pesticide and water are generally required to be sprayed on crops in the greenhouses;

however, the existing automatic spraying greenhouse cannot monitor the dryness at different positions and can not spray separately aiming at areas with different dryness.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem that the automatic spraying greenhouse in the prior art cannot monitor the dryness of different positions and cannot independently spray the regions with different dryness, and providing the automatic spraying greenhouse.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an automatic spraying greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body, wherein a mounting seat is fixedly mounted at the top of the greenhouse body, a fixed cavity is formed in the mounting seat, a stepping motor and a controller are fixedly mounted in the fixed cavity, the controller is electrically connected with the stepping motor, a rotating groove is formed in the bottom of the mounting seat, a rotating block is rotatably mounted in the rotating groove, a water tank is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the rotating block, an output shaft of the stepping motor is fixedly connected to the rotating block, a water pump is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the water tank, the controller is electrically connected with the water pump, a water inlet pipe of the water pump is fixedly connected in the water tank, two connecting pipes are fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe of the water pump, a plurality of spraying pipes are fixedly connected to the two connecting pipes, mounting rods are fixedly mounted at the ends of the two connecting pipes, which are far away from each other, the equal fixedly connected with humidity transducer in one side that two sliding seats are close to each other, humidity transducer and controller electric connection.

Preferably, one side of the installation rod is rotatably provided with two belt pulleys, the two belt pulleys are engaged with the same belt, the belt is fixedly connected with a control rod, one side of the sliding seat is provided with two pressure spring grooves, the belt pulleys drive the belt to move, the belt drives the control rod to move, and the control rod pushes the moving block to move.

Preferably, moving blocks are slidably mounted in the two compression spring grooves, the moving blocks are matched with the control rod, compression springs are welded on one sides of the two moving blocks, one ends of the compression springs are welded on the inner wall of one side of the corresponding compression spring groove, the moving blocks drive the sliding seat to move, the compression springs are extruded by the moving blocks, and the compression springs are elastically deformed.

Preferably, a through hole is formed in one side of the installation rod, the connection rod is installed in the through hole in a rotating mode, one end of the connection rod is fixedly connected to the belt pulley, a first gear is fixedly installed at the other end of the connection rod, a motor groove is formed in one side of the installation rod, the first gear drives the connection rod to rotate, the connection rod drives the belt pulley to rotate, the belt pulley drives the belt to move, and the belt drives the control rod to move.

Preferably, the motor groove is fixedly connected with a servo motor, an output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a second gear, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, the servo motor is electrically connected with the controller, the servo motor drives the second gear to rotate, and the second gear drives the first gear to rotate.

Preferably, the top of the sliding seat is provided with a sliding hole, the sliding hole is internally and slidably provided with a fixed rod, two ends of the fixed rod are respectively and fixedly arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the fixed hole, and the fixed rod passively slides in the sliding hole when the sliding seat moves, so that the position of the sliding seat when the sliding seat moves can be stabilized.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

(1) according to the scheme, a controller with the model of NUC101 is used for turning on a power supply of equipment, a stepping motor drives a rotating block to rotate, a water pump drives two connecting pipes to rotate, the connecting pipes drive corresponding spraying pipes and mounting rods to move, the spraying pipes and the mounting rods synchronously move positions, the mounting rods drive corresponding humidity sensors to move, a servo motor drives a second gear to rotate, and the second gear drives a first gear to rotate;

(2) according to the scheme, the connecting rod is driven to rotate through the first gear, the control rod pushes the moving block to move, the moving block drives the sliding seat to move, the sliding seat stops moving after moving to the inner wall of the top of the fixing hole, the control rod passes through the moving block and continues to move to the other side of the belt, and the moving block resets and moves due to the elastic action of the pressure spring;

(3) according to the scheme, the other moving block is pushed to move through the control rod, so that the reciprocating sliding seat drives the humidity sensor to move back and forth, the humidity sensor detects the humidity of different areas in the greenhouse body, the controller controls the stepping motor to stop, the water pump conveys water in the water tank to the spraying pipe, and the spraying pipe sprays crops in the areas;

the utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, convenient operation, this automatic spray big-arch shelter can monitor the degree of dryness of different positions, can spray alone to the region of different degrees of dryness.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a front view structure of an automatic spraying greenhouse provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a part a of an automatic spraying greenhouse provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of part B of the automatic spraying greenhouse provided by the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a greenhouse body; 2. a mounting seat; 3. a stepping motor; 4. a water tank; 5. a water pump; 6. a connecting pipe; 7. a shower pipe; 8. mounting a rod; 9. a sliding seat; 10. a humidity sensor; 11. a moving block; 12. a pressure spring; 13. a belt pulley; 14. a belt; 15. a control lever; 16. a first gear; 17. a servo motor; 18. a second gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an automatic spraying greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body 1, a mounting seat 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the greenhouse body 1, a fixed cavity is formed on the mounting seat 2, a stepping motor 3 and a controller are fixedly installed in the fixed cavity, the controller is electrically connected with the stepping motor 3, a rotating groove is formed in the bottom of the mounting seat 2, a rotating block is rotatably installed in the rotating groove, a water tank 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating block, an output shaft of the stepping motor 3 is fixedly connected to the rotating block, a water pump 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water tank 4, the controller is electrically connected with the water pump 5, a water inlet pipe of the water pump 5 is fixedly connected in the water tank 4, two connecting pipes 6 are fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe of the water pump 5, a plurality of spraying pipes 7 are fixedly connected to the two connecting pipes 6, and, the fixed orifices has all been seted up to one side of two installation poles 8, and equal slidable mounting has sliding seat 9 in two fixed orifices, and the equal fixedly connected with humidity transducer 10 in one side that two sliding seat 9 are close to each other, humidity transducer 10 and controller electric connection.

In this embodiment, one side of installation pole 8 is rotated and is installed two belt pulleys 13, and the meshing has same belt 14 on two belt pulleys 13, fixedly connected with control lever 15 on the belt 14, and two pressure spring grooves have been seted up to one side of sliding seat 9, and belt pulley 13 drives belt 14 motion, and belt 14 drives control lever 15 and removes, and control lever 15 promotes movable block 11 and removes.

In this embodiment, the moving blocks 11 are all slidably mounted in the two compression spring grooves, the moving blocks 11 are matched with the control rod 15, the compression springs 12 are welded on one sides of the two moving blocks 11, one ends of the compression springs 12 are welded on the inner walls of the corresponding compression spring grooves, the moving blocks 11 drive the sliding seat 9 to move, the compression springs 12 are extruded by the moving blocks 11, and the compression springs 12 elastically deform.

In this embodiment, the through-hole has been seted up to one side of installation pole 8, and the connecting rod is installed to the through-hole internal rotation, and the one end fixed connection of connecting rod is on belt pulley 13, and the other end fixed mounting of connecting rod has first gear 16, and the motor groove has been seted up to one side of installation pole 8, and first gear 16 drives the connecting rod and rotates, and the connecting rod drives belt pulley 13 and rotates, and belt pulley 13 drives belt 14 motion, and belt 14 drives the removal of control lever 15.

In this embodiment, the motor slot is fixedly connected with the servo motor 17, the output shaft of the servo motor 17 is fixedly connected with the second gear 18, the second gear 18 is meshed with the first gear 16, the servo motor 17 is electrically connected with the controller, the servo motor 17 drives the second gear 18 to rotate, and the second gear 18 drives the first gear 16 to rotate.

In this embodiment, the sliding hole has been seted up at the top of sliding seat 9, and slidable mounting has the dead lever in the sliding hole, and the both ends of dead lever are fixed mounting respectively on the both sides inner wall of fixed orifices, and the dead lever passively slides in the sliding hole when sliding seat 9 removes, can stabilize the position when sliding seat 9 removes.

In this embodiment, the worker checks each component, and can use the component after ensuring no error, the power supply of the device is turned on by the controller with the model of NUC101, at this time, the device starts to work, the stepping motor 3 drives the rotation block to rotate, the rotation block drives the water tank 4 to rotate, the water tank 4 drives the water pump 5 to rotate, the water pump 5 drives the two connecting pipes 6 to rotate, the connecting pipes 6 drive the corresponding spraying pipes 7 and the corresponding mounting rods 8 to move, the spraying pipes 7 and the mounting rods 8 synchronously move, the mounting rods 8 drive the corresponding humidity sensors 10 to move, the servo motor 17 drives the second gear 18 to rotate, the second gear 18 drives the first gear 16 to rotate, the connecting rods are driven to rotate by the first gear 16, the connecting rods drive the belt pulley 13 to rotate, the belt pulley 13 drives the belt 14 to move, the belt 14 drives the control rods 15 to move, the control rods 15 push the moving block 11 to, the sliding seat 9 stops moving after moving to the inner wall of the top of the fixed hole, the control rod 15 extrudes the moving block 11, the moving block 11 extrudes the pressure spring 12, the pressure spring 12 elastically deforms, the control rod 15 passes through the moving block 11 and continuously moves to the other side of the belt 14, the moving block 11 resets and moves due to the elastic action of the pressure spring 12, another moving block 11 is pushed by the control rod 15 to move, the moving block 11 continuously drives the sliding seat 9 to move downwards, the reciprocating sliding seat 9 drives the humidity sensor 10 to move back and forth, the humidity sensor 10 detects the humidity of different areas in the greenhouse body 1, data is transmitted to the controller after detecting that the humidity is lower than a set value, the controller controls the stepping motor 3 to stop and controls the water pump 5 to be opened, the water pump 5 transmits the water in the water tank 4 to the spray pipe 7, and the spray pipe 7 sprays crops in the area, the utility, convenient operation, this automatic spray big-arch shelter can monitor the degree of dryness of different positions, can spray alone to the region of different degrees of dryness.

The utility model discloses the standard part that uses all can purchase from the market, and dysmorphism piece all can be customized according to the description with the record of drawing of description, and the concrete connection mode of each part all adopts conventional means such as ripe bolt, rivet, welding among the prior art, and machinery, part and equipment all adopt prior art, and conventional model, including circuit connection adopts conventional connection mode among the prior art, does not detailed here again.

Claims

1. An automatic spraying greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body (1) and is characterized in that a mounting seat (2) is fixedly mounted at the top of the greenhouse body (1), a fixed cavity is formed in the mounting seat (2), a stepping motor (3) and a controller are fixedly mounted in the fixed cavity, the controller is electrically connected with the stepping motor (3), a rotating groove is formed in the bottom of the mounting seat (2), a rotating block is rotatably mounted in the rotating groove, a water tank (4) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the rotating block, an output shaft of the stepping motor (3) is fixedly connected to the rotating block, a water pump (5) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the water tank (4), the controller is electrically connected with the water pump (5), a water inlet pipe of the water pump (5) is fixedly connected into the water tank (4), two connecting pipes (6) are fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe of the water pump (5), and a plurality of spraying pipes (7) are fixedly connected to the, the equal fixed mounting of one end of keeping away from each other of two connecting pipes (6) has installation pole (8), and the fixed orifices has all been seted up to one side of two installation poles (8), and equal slidable mounting has sliding seat (9) in two fixed orifices, and equal fixedly connected with humidity transducer (10) in one side that two sliding seat (9) are close to each other, humidity transducer (10) and controller electric connection.

2. The automatic spraying greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein one side of the mounting rod (8) is rotatably provided with two belt pulleys (13), the two belt pulleys (13) are engaged with a same belt (14), the belt (14) is fixedly connected with a control rod (15), and one side of the sliding seat (9) is provided with two compression spring grooves.

3. The automatic spraying greenhouse as claimed in claim 2, wherein the two compression spring grooves are slidably provided with moving blocks (11), the moving blocks (11) are adapted to the control rod (15), one side of each of the two moving blocks (11) is welded with a compression spring (12), and one end of each compression spring (12) is welded on the inner wall of one side of the corresponding compression spring groove.

4. The automatic spraying greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein a through hole is formed in one side of the mounting rod (8), a connecting rod is rotatably mounted in the through hole, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the belt pulley (13), a first gear (16) is fixedly mounted at the other end of the connecting rod, and a motor groove is formed in one side of the mounting rod (8).

5. The automatic spraying greenhouse as claimed in claim 4, wherein a servo motor (17) is fixedly connected in the motor slot, a second gear (18) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the servo motor (17), the second gear (18) is meshed with the first gear (16), and the servo motor (17) is electrically connected with the controller.

6. The automatic spraying greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top of the sliding seat (9) is provided with a sliding hole, a fixing rod is slidably mounted in the sliding hole, and two ends of the fixing rod are fixedly mounted on two inner walls of the fixing hole respectively.