CN211496456U

CN211496456U - Automatic take-up and pay-off roller for geophysical exploration

Info

Publication number: CN211496456U
Application number: CN201921986323.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张江旭; 陈霜
Original assignee: CNNC 208 BATTALION
Current assignee: CNNC 208 BATTALION
Priority date: 2019-11-18
Filing date: 2019-11-18
Publication date: 2020-09-15
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to a geophysical exploration technical field specifically discloses an automatic receipts unwrapping wire roller of geophysical exploration. An automatic take-up and pay-off roller for geophysical exploration comprises a fixed shell, a rotating roller, a base and a crawler trolley, wherein the fixed shell is provided with an opening end part, the center of the fixed shell is provided with the rotating roller, and a wire to be taken up and paid off passes through the opening end of the fixed shell and is wound on the rotating roller; the rotating roller can rotate clockwise or anticlockwise to realize the winding and unwinding of the wires; the fixed shell is fixed on the crawler through the base, and the crawler drives the fixed shell to reach a preset place for taking up and paying off. The utility model relates to an automatic take-up and pay-off line for geophysical exploration, which realizes automatic take-up and pay-off without manual operation; the time for taking up and paying off is shortened, and the labor intensity is reduced; meanwhile, the crawler trolley is suitable for taking up and paying off actions in various complex terrains.

Description

Automatic take-up and pay-off roller for geophysical exploration

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of geophysical exploration, and particularly relates to an automatic take-up and pay-off roller for geophysical exploration.

Background

The line is all operated by manual work in exploration, and the environment of exploration is very good artifical line speed of receiving and releasing is slower to artifical receiving and releasing the line required time is longer, walks on rugged and uneven road surface and also is very big to artifical physical demands consumption, and in the long distance line in-process of receiving and releasing, the weight of line also can increase intensity of labour.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an automatic take-up and pay-off roller for geophysical exploration, which solves the problems of slow manual take-up and pay-off linear speed and high labor intensity of personnel in the existing exploration field.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an automatic take-up and pay-off roller for geophysical exploration comprises a fixed shell, a rotating roller, a base and a crawler trolley, wherein the fixed shell is provided with an opening end part, the center of the fixed shell is provided with the rotating roller, and a wire to be taken up and paid off passes through the opening end of the fixed shell and is wound on the rotating roller; the rotating roller can rotate clockwise or anticlockwise to realize the winding and unwinding of the wires; the fixed shell is fixed on the crawler through the base, and the crawler drives the fixed shell to reach a preset place for taking up and paying off.

The back of the fixed shell is provided with a first motor, the rotating roller is arranged on an output first motor shaft of the first motor, and the rotating roller is driven to wind and pay off by utilizing the positive rotation or the negative rotation of the first motor.

The fixed shell is provided with a fixed column, and the end part of the strip-shaped guard plate is arranged on the fixed column through a rotating sleeve; the guard plate can rotate in a certain range relative to the fixed column, and the guard plate is positioned above the rotating roller or is away from the rotating roller.

The fixed shell is internally provided with a first concave wheel, the first concave wheel is provided with a first wheel shaft, and the first wheel shaft can be used for tensioning the wire to be rolled.

The fixed shell is of a shell structure with one end provided with a long and narrow channel and the other end in a similar round shape, the long and narrow channel forms a wire winding and unwinding port, and a rotating roller is arranged in the center of the similar round structure.

The sponge is arranged at the wire winding and unwinding port of the fixed shell, and the wound wires can be cleaned.

The fixed shell is arranged on the base through a rotary bearing, and the fixed shell can rotate relative to the base through the rotary bearing.

The crawler trolley comprises crawler wheels, a crawler belt and a fixing frame, wherein a plurality of crawler wheels are arranged on two sides of the fixing frame, and the crawler belt is arranged outside the crawler wheels.

The second motor is arranged on the fixing frame and connected with the crawler shaft at the center of the crawler wheel, and the crawler wheel can be driven to rotate through the second motor, so that the crawler trolley is driven to move.

The fixed shell can be connected with the first wheel shaft through a bearing, the rotating roller is in key connection with the first motor shaft, relative rotation of the first concave wheel is achieved, and the installed and collected wire is convenient to detach.

The invention has the following remarkable effects: the automatic take-up and pay-off line for geophysical exploration, disclosed by the invention, has the advantages that the automatic take-up and pay-off line is realized without manual operation; the time for taking up and paying off is shortened, and the labor intensity is reduced; meanwhile, the crawler trolley is suitable for taking up and paying off actions in various complex terrains.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic take-up and pay-off roller for geophysical exploration, according to the invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of an automatic take-up and pay-off roller for geophysical exploration according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of an automatic take-up and pay-off roller for geophysical exploration according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a stationary case; 2. a first concave wheel; 3. a first axle; 4. a sponge; 5. fixing a column; 6. a rotating sleeve; 7. a guard plate; 8. a rotating roller; 9. a first motor shaft; 10. a rotating bearing; 11. a base; 12. a crawler belt; 13. a fixed mount; 14. a crawler wheel; 15. a track shaft; 16. a first motor; 17. a second motor; 18. and (7) a cover plate.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and the embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, an automatic take-up and pay-off roller for geophysical exploration comprises a fixed shell 1, a first wheel shaft 3, a rotating roller 8, a base 11, a crawler wheel 14 and a crawler 12, wherein the fixed shell 1 is of a shell structure with one end provided with a long and narrow channel and the other end in a round shape, a first motor 16 is installed on the round back surface of the fixed shell 1, a first motor shaft 9 of the first motor 16 penetrates through the fixed shell 1 and is connected with the rotating roller 8 arranged in the round shell of the fixed shell 1, and the rotating roller 8 can be driven to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise by the first motor shaft 9; a protective plate 7 is arranged above the rotating roller 8, one end of the protective plate 7 is connected with the rotating sleeve 6, the rotating sleeve 6 is fixed on the fixed shell 1 through a fixed column 5, the protective plate 7 can rotate along the rotating sleeve 6 within a certain range, and the wire is flatly rolled on the rotating roller 8 by the protective plate 7; a sponge 4 is arranged at the long and narrow channel of the fixed shell 1 and used for cleaning the thread, a first concave wheel 2 is arranged at the transition position of the long and narrow channel of the fixed shell 1 and the similar circular shell, a first wheel shaft 3 is arranged at the central position of the first concave wheel 2, and the first wheel shaft 3 can tension the thread to be rolled up; the front end of the fixed shell 1 is also provided with a cover plate 18, and the rotating roller 8 is isolated from the outside by the cover plate 18; the lower end of the whole fixed shell 1 is arranged on a base 11 through a rotary bearing 10, and the fixed shell 1 can rotate relative to the base 11 through the rotary bearing 10; the base 11 is arranged on a fixed frame 13, a plurality of crawler wheels 14 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the fixed frame 13, and a crawler 12 is arranged on the crawler wheels 14; the crawler wheel 14 is centered on the crawler shaft 15, and the crawler shaft 15 is driven to rotate by the second motor 17 fixed on the fixed frame 13, so as to drive the crawler wheel 14 and the crawler 12 to move.

The fixed shell 1 is connected with the first wheel shaft 3 through a bearing, the rotating roller 8 is connected with the first motor shaft 9 through a key, relative rotation of the first concave wheel 2 is achieved, and the installed and collected line is convenient to detach. When the retracting direction of the port line of the fixed shell 1 is inconsistent with the driving direction of the crawler 12, the direction of the fixed shell 1 can be adjusted by using the rotary bearing 10, so that smooth winding and unwinding of the wire can be ensured.

The working process of the automatic take-up and pay-off roller for geophysical exploration, which is disclosed by the invention, is as follows: when the wire is taken up, the wire to be taken up penetrates through the sponge 4, is tensioned through the first wheel shaft 3 and is wound on the rotating roller 8, the rotating roller 8 is driven to rotate by clockwise rotation of the first motor 16, the wire is taken up, meanwhile, the second motor 17 drives the crawler wheel 14 to rotate through the crawler shaft 15, and the crawler 12 is driven to rotate forwards by the rotation of the crawler wheel 14 to drive the whole body to move forwards; during the unwrapping wire, rotate through first motor 16 anticlockwise rotation drive rotatory roller 8 and rotate, the line that will pay out passes from the centre of first shaft 3, emits through sponge 4 to it accomplishes the unwrapping wire to wholly move forward under the drive of second motor 17.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic receipts unwrapping wire roller of geophysical prospecting which characterized in that: the wire winding and unwinding roller comprises a fixed shell (1), a rotating roller (8), a base (11) and a crawler trolley, wherein the fixed shell (1) is provided with an opening end part, the rotating roller (8) is arranged at the center of the fixed shell (1), and a wire to be wound and unwound passes through the opening end of the fixed shell (1) and is wound on the rotating roller (8); the rotating roller (8) can rotate clockwise or anticlockwise to realize the winding and unwinding of the wires; the fixed shell (1) is fixed on the crawler through the base (11), and the crawler drives the fixed shell (1) to reach a preset place for taking up and paying off.

2. The automatic take-up and pay-off roller for geophysical exploration, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the back of the fixed shell (1) is provided with a first motor (16), the rotating roller (8) is arranged on an output first motor shaft (9) of the first motor (16), and the rotating roller (8) is driven to wind and pay off by utilizing the forward rotation or reverse rotation of the first motor (16).

3. The automatic take-up and pay-off roller for geophysical exploration, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the fixed shell (1) is provided with a fixed column (5), and the end part of the strip-shaped guard plate (7) is arranged on the fixed column (5) through a rotating sleeve (6); the protective plate (7) can rotate in a certain range relative to the fixed column (5), and the protective plate (7) is positioned above the rotating roller (8) or is away from the rotating roller (8).

4. The automatic take-up and pay-off roller for geophysical exploration, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the wire winder is characterized in that a first concave wheel (2) is arranged in the fixed shell (1), a first wheel shaft (3) is arranged on the first concave wheel (2), and a wire to be wound can be tensioned by the first wheel shaft (3).

5. The automatic take-up and pay-off roller for geophysical exploration, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the fixed shell (1) is of a shell structure with a long and narrow channel at one end and a similar round shape at the other end, the long and narrow channel forms a wire winding and unwinding port, and a rotating roller (8) is arranged at the center of the similar round shell structure.

6. The automatic take-up and pay-off roller for geophysical exploration according to claim 1 or 5, wherein the automatic take-up and pay-off roller comprises: fixed shell (1) receive and release line port department and be equipped with sponge (4), can clear up the line of income.

7. The automatic take-up and pay-off roller for geophysical exploration according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein: the fixed shell (1) is arranged on the base (11) through a rotary bearing (10), and the fixed shell (1) can rotate relative to the base (11) through the rotary bearing (10).

8. The automatic take-up and pay-off roller for geophysical exploration, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the crawler trolley comprises crawler wheels (14), a crawler belt (12) and a fixing frame (13), wherein a plurality of crawler wheels (14) are arranged on two sides of the fixing frame (13), and the crawler belt (12) is arranged outside the crawler wheels (14).

9. The automatic take-up and pay-off roller for geophysical exploration according to claim 8, wherein: the crawler trolley is characterized in that the fixed frame (13) is provided with a second motor (17), the second motor (17) is connected with a crawler shaft (15) in the center of the crawler wheel (14), and the crawler wheel (14) can be driven to rotate through the second motor (17), so that the crawler trolley is driven to move.

10. The automatic take-up and pay-off roller for geophysical exploration, according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the fixed shell (1) is connected with the first wheel shaft (3) through a bearing, the rotating roller (8) is connected with the first motor shaft (9) through a key, relative rotation of the first concave wheel (2) is achieved, and the installed and collected line is convenient to detach.