CN211489015U - Centralized garbage cleaning and classifying facility - Google Patents
Centralized garbage cleaning and classifying facility Download PDFInfo
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- CN211489015U CN211489015U CN201922308363.2U CN201922308363U CN211489015U CN 211489015 U CN211489015 U CN 211489015U CN 201922308363 U CN201922308363 U CN 201922308363U CN 211489015 U CN211489015 U CN 211489015U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a centralized garbage cleaning and classifying facility, which is characterized in that the facility comprises a screening structure A, a screening structure B and a screening structure C, the utility model can effectively obtain multiple screening effects by installing the screening structure A in a screening box A and installing the screening structure C in the screening box B, so that the metal, plastic garbage and fruit stone residues cleaned in a stirring cleaning box can be screened more thoroughly by the structure, the plastic garbage screened by the screening structure A can not carry fruit stone residues, meanwhile, under the matching use of the screening structure A and the screening structure B, the plastic garbage and fruit stone residues can not be carried in the metal garbage, the screening process can be more thoroughly and effectively, and further screening treatment can not be carried out by manpower, the consumption of manpower and material resources can be effectively reduced in the screening process.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a refuse treatment field especially relates to centralized rubbish washs classification facility.
Background
The society is developing, science and technology are advanced one day more than one day, environmental pollution is more and more serious, people can not reasonably treat waste articles, the garbage treatment problem is quite serious, garbage is accompanied with daily life of human beings like shadows from ancient times to present, along with the rapid development of social economy and the high concentration of urban population, the yield of household garbage is gradually increased, the household garden of people is surrounded by garbage, the increasingly serious urban garbage pollution becomes a serious restriction factor for the survival and development of the city at present, the pollution of garbage to the environment and the harm to the physical and mental health of people become more and more serious, and various troubles of how to treat garbage become a worldwide difficult problem; the household garbage cleaning and classifying facility in the prior art can effectively relieve the problem of garbage treatment through simple steps of stirring, cleaning, classifying and subsequent compression, and still has the following defects:
1. the existing household garbage cleaning and classifying facilities are found in the specific using process, in the garbage classifying process, a common vibrating screen is generally used for screening pollutants such as metal garbage, plastic garbage, fruit pit residues and the like, the screening process is too simple and rough, so that after part of metal garbage is screened out, part of plastic garbage, fruit pit residues and other pollutants are still mixed in the screened out part of metal garbage, and furthermore, part of fruit pit residues and other pollutants are also mixed in the screened out part of plastic garbage, so that the screening effect is in a less ideal state, the garbage screening mode is not thorough enough, and further screening treatment is still required manually, so that a large amount of manpower and material resources are still consumed in the screening process;
2. present domestic waste washs categorised facility discovers in specific use, it is stirring abluent in-process to rubbish, because operating procedure is too simple, it is coarse, lead to a large amount of pollutants in the rubbish effectively the sanitization can not, its most pollutants all are wrapped up by plastics system rubbish, make when discharging out, this rubbish is inside still to remain a large amount of pollutants, because this rubbish is domestic waste, this pollutant generally is greasy dirt, the kernel residue etc. when this phenomenon appears, or hand-operated washing by the manual work, or put back and wash in this facility again, this process is complicated, loaded down with trivial details, a large amount of manpower and materials have been consumed.
Disclosure of Invention
According to the technical problem, the utility model provides a centralized garbage cleaning and sorting facility, which is characterized by comprising a stirring cleaning box, a connecting pipeline, a screening box A, a screening box B, a plastic garbage collecting box and a metal garbage collecting box, wherein the stirring cleaning box is arranged on the upper side of the screening box A through the connecting pipeline, and the plastic garbage collecting box is arranged on the right side of the screening box A; the left side of the screening box A is provided with a screening box B, and the left side of the screening box B is provided with a metal garbage collecting box; the bottom of the stirring cleaning box, the bottom of the screening box A, the bottom of the screening box B, the bottom of the plastic garbage collecting box and the bottom of the metal garbage collecting box are respectively welded with a strut, the number of the struts is N, and N is more than or equal to 2;
two sides of the top of the stirring and cleaning box are respectively provided with a feeding hole; two sides of the feed port are respectively provided with a garbage conveying belt, and the two garbage conveying belts are obliquely arranged; the top of the stirring and cleaning box is provided with two water inlets, one of the water inlets is connected with a water inlet pipeline, and the water inlet pipeline is connected with an external water source; the other water inlet is connected with a medium-pressure spray pipe, and one end of the medium-pressure spray pipe extends into the stirring and cleaning box and is connected with a medium-pressure spray head; the other end of the medium-pressure spray pipe is connected with a water circulating device; a stirring device is arranged in the stirring and cleaning box;
the stirring device comprises a rotating motor A, a rotating shaft, a rotating rod, a stirring rod and a fastening piece, wherein the rotating motor A is installed at the top of the stirring and cleaning box through a bolt and is connected with an external power supply, the rotating motor A is provided with an output shaft, the output shaft of the rotating motor A is connected with one end of the rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft is welded with the rotating rod, a mounting hole is formed in the rotating rod, the number of the mounting holes is M, M is more than or equal to 2, the mounting hole is connected with the upper end of the stirring rod in a threaded connection mode, the upper end of the stirring rod is provided with a thread, the upper end of the stirring rod penetrates through the mounting hole in the rotating rod and extends to the upper side of the rotating rod, the upper end of the stirring rod is;
drawers are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the screening box B, the plastic garbage collecting box and the metal garbage collecting box; the bottom of the drawer of the screening box B is provided with a through hole, a filter screen is arranged at the through hole, and the filter screen is made of aluminum alloy; the bottoms of the screening box B and the screening box A are respectively of a conical structure; the bottoms of the screening box A and the screening box B are respectively provided with a water outlet; the water outlet of the screening box B and the through hole at the bottom of the drawer of the screening box B are positioned on the same straight line; the left side wall and the right side wall of the screening box B are respectively provided with a channel; the left side wall of the plastic garbage collection box is provided with a channel; the right side of the metal garbage collecting box is provided with a channel; a water circulating device is arranged on the left side of the plastic garbage collecting box;
the water circulation device consists of a water pump, a water pumping pipeline and a water conveying pipeline, wherein the water pump is provided with a water outlet and a water inlet, the water inlet of the water pump is connected with one end of the water pumping pipeline, and the other end of the water pumping pipeline is respectively connected with the water outlets at the bottoms of the screening box A and the screening box B; the water outlet of the water pump is connected with one end of a water pipeline, and the other end of the water pipeline is connected with a medium-pressure spray pipe at the top of the stirring and cleaning box;
a valve is arranged in the connecting pipeline and connected with an external controller, the upper end of the connecting pipeline is connected with the bottom of the stirring and cleaning box in a welding mode, and the lower end of the connecting pipeline is connected with the top of the screening box A in a welding mode; the left side wall and the right side wall of the screening box A are respectively provided with a channel, and a screening structure A and a screening structure B are respectively arranged in the screening box A; the screening structure A is arranged on the upper side of the screening structure B;
the screening structure A consists of a vibration motor, a spring support column, a spring, a support plate, a vibration plate, a rotating motor B, a gear, a turnover plate, a rubber ring, a rotating shaft and convex teeth, the support plate is welded on the left inner side wall and the right inner side wall of a screening box A respectively, the connecting position of the left side support plate is lower than that of the right side support plate, one end of the spring support column is welded on the upper side of the support plate respectively, the other end of the spring support column is welded with one end of the spring, the other end of the spring is welded with one end of another spring support column, the other end of the spring support column is welded with the bottom of the vibration plate, the vibration plate is in a left inclined state, the bottom of the vibration plate is provided with the vibration motor through a bolt, the vibration motor is connected with an external power supply, the vibrating plate is arranged on one side of the vibrating plate on two sides close to the center of the sieving box A, and is provided with a turnover plate through a rotating shaft; a rotating motor B is mounted on the supporting plate on the right side through a bolt and is connected with an external power supply, an output shaft of the rotating motor B is arranged on the rotating motor B, and the output shaft of the rotating motor B is connected with a gear; a gear is arranged on a rotating shaft between the turnover plate and the right vibration plate; a gear on an output shaft of the rotating motor B is in contact with a gear on a rotating shaft between the turnover plate and the right vibration plate; a rubber ring is sleeved on the rotating shaft between the turnover plate and the left vibration plate; a rubber ring is sleeved on a rotating shaft between the turnover plate and the right vibration plate and is arranged on the right side of a gear on the rotating shaft between the turnover plate and the right vibration plate;
the screening structure B consists of a vibration motor, a spring support column, a spring, a support plate, a vibration plate and filter cloth, the supporting plates are respectively welded on the left inner side wall and the right inner side wall of the screening box A, the connecting position of the left supporting plate is higher than that of the right supporting plate, one end of one spring supporting column is respectively welded on the upper sides of the two supporting plates, the other end of one of the spring supporting columns is welded with one end of a spring, the other end of the spring is welded with one end of the other spring supporting column, the other end of the other spring supporting column is welded with the bottom of the vibration plate, the vibrating plate is in a state of inclining rightwards, the bottom of the vibrating plate is provided with a vibrating motor through a bolt, the vibrating motor is connected with an external power supply, and the right vibrating plate sequentially penetrates through the right channel of the sieving box A and the left channel of the plastic garbage collecting box and extends into the plastic garbage collecting box; the filter cloth is sleeved on one side of the vibration plates at two sides, which is close to the center of the inside of the screening box A, through a mounting bracket;
a screening structure C is arranged in the screening box B; the screening structure C consists of a vibration motor, a spring support column, a spring, a support plate, a vibration plate and a screen, the supporting plates are respectively welded on the left inner side wall and the right inner side wall of the screening box B, the connecting position of the left supporting plate is lower than that of the right supporting plate, one end of one spring supporting column is respectively welded on the upper sides of the two supporting plates, the other end of one of the spring supporting columns is welded with one end of a spring, the other end of the spring is welded with one end of the other spring supporting column, the other end of the other spring supporting column is welded with the bottom of the vibration plate, the vibrating plate is in a left inclined state, the bottom of the vibrating plate is provided with a vibrating motor through a bolt, the vibrating motor is connected with an external power supply, and the left vibrating plate sequentially penetrates through a left channel of the sieving box B and a right channel of the metal garbage collecting box and extends into the metal garbage collecting box; the vibrating plate is welded with a screen on one side close to the center of the inside of the screening box B, and the screen is made of aluminum alloy.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model discloses an installation screening structure A in screening case A, and install screening structure C in screening case B, utilize this screening structure A, screening structure C can effectively play multiple screening effect, make by stirring the metal after wasing in the cleaning box, plastic refuse and fruit stone residue can loop through this structure and obtain more thorough screening, make the plastic refuse inside of screening by screening structure A screening no longer carry the fruit stone residue, simultaneously, under screening structure A, the cooperation of screening structure B is used, can make no longer carry plastics system rubbish and fruit stone residue in the metal refuse, make this screening process can be more thoroughly effective, thereby need not to go on further screening processing through the manual work again, make the process of this screening can effectively obtain the consumption that reduces manpower and materials;
the utility model discloses an installation sharp-pointed form dogtooth on the returning face plate in screening structure A, make by the stirring cleaning box in the plastics system rubbish that finishes of washing when pouring into by the connecting pipeline, can puncture it effectively, impale, make the kernel residue of its inside parcel can expose completely, and under the vibration of shock dynamo in screening structure A, make the kernel residue can shake gradually and fall to screening box B along the direction of vibrating plate slope in screening structure A effectively, make no longer mix the kernel residue in the plastics system rubbish on this screening structure A, thereby need not to go on further screening processing through the manual work again, this process is simple, swift, effective, make the process of this screening can effectively obtain reducing the consumption of manpower and materials;
because certain moisture still exists in the plastic garbage falling onto the screening structure B, the utility model discloses utilizing the filter cloth in this screening structure B, under the drive of shock dynamo in this structure, make the filter cloth can shake the ground moisture in the plastic garbage further effectively and fall, the design of this filter cloth simultaneously, can avoid appearing the emergence of the condition that the plastic garbage blocks on this filter cloth under the prerequisite of effectively screening the moisture in the plastic garbage, thereby not only can make the plastic garbage discharge under the condition that does not carry moisture, and can make the water resource of screening obtain better cyclic utilization;
the utility model effectively prevents metal garbage, plastic garbage and even kernel residues from being blocked on the rotating shaft between the vibrating plate and the turnover plate by sleeving the rubber ring on the rotating shaft between the vibrating plate and the turnover plate in the screening structure A, so that the rotating shaft can obtain a better operating environment;
the utility model has the advantages that the stirring rod is connected with the mounting hole on the rotating rod in a threaded connection way, so that the stirring rod has the function of convenient disassembly, in order to ensure the stability of the stirring rod, the upper end of the stirring rod is penetrated through the mounting hole on the rotating rod, and extends to the upper side of the rotating rod, the upper end of the stirring rod is firmly screwed by a cylindrical fastener in a threaded connection mode, so that the phenomenon of shaking is avoided, when the stirring rod needs to be disassembled and maintained, the fastener connected with the upper end of the stirring rod in a threaded connection mode only needs to be unscrewed, and then the stirring rod is screwed out from the mounting hole on the rotating rod, so that the maintenance time of the stirring rod is effectively shortened, moreover, as the stirring rods are installed singly, when one stirring rod is damaged, the stirring rod can be replaced singly, so that certain maintenance cost is reduced;
the utility model discloses a set up the water pump on plastic refuse collection box right side, utilize the principle that the water pump sent water, make the water resource in screening case A, screening case B can get timely cyclic utilization, thus has avoided the emergence of the condition that the sewage that once only uses promptly discharged causes the pollution to the external environment effectively, and has reached the effect of water economy resource, improvement water resource utilization ratio effectively;
the utility model discloses an install ozone generator respectively at plastic refuse collection box, screening case B's top to make this ozone generator's oxygen therapy pipeline extend to plastic refuse collection box, screening case B's inside, can effectively reduce the rubbish that discharges out through this ozone generator, the existence volume of harmful substance, thereby played the sterile effect of disinfecting effectively, make this rubbish that discharges out can not lead to the fact the influence to people's healthy.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a detailed structure of a portion A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a detailed structure of a portion B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a detailed structure of a portion C in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is the detailed structural schematic diagram of the drawer inside the screening box B of the present invention.
As shown in the figure: 1-stirred cleaning tank, 2-sieving tank A, 3-plastic refuse collection tank, 4-sieving tank B, 5-metal refuse collection tank, 6-refuse conveyor, 7-ozone generator, 8-ozone delivery pipe, 9-drawer, 10-water pump, 11-water pumping pipe, 12-output pipe, 13-water outlet, 14-strut, 15-screen, 16-feed inlet, 17-water inlet pipe, 18-rotary motor A, 19-medium pressure nozzle, 20-medium pressure nozzle, 21-rotary shaft, 22-valve, 23-rotary shaft, 24-stirring rod, 25-fastener, 26-filter screen, 27-vibration motor, 28-spring support column, 29-spring, 30-support plate, 31-vibration plate, 32-rotating motor B, 33-gear, 34-turnover plate, 35-rubber ring, 36-rotating shaft, 37-filter cloth, 38-connecting pipeline and 39-convex teeth.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The utility model provides a centralized garbage cleaning and classifying facility, which is characterized by comprising a stirring cleaning box 1, a connecting pipeline 38, a screening box A2, a screening box B4, a plastic garbage collecting box 3 and a metal garbage collecting box 5, wherein the stirring cleaning box 1 is arranged on the upper side of the screening box A2 through the connecting pipeline 38, and the plastic garbage collecting box 3 is arranged on the right side of the screening box A2; the left side of the screening box A2 is provided with a screening box B4, and the left side of the screening box B4 is provided with a metal garbage collection box 5; the bottom of the stirring and cleaning box 1, the screening box A2, the screening box B4, the plastic garbage collection box 3 and the metal garbage collection box 5 are respectively welded with a strut 14, the number of the struts 14 is N, and N is more than or equal to 2;
the two sides of the top of the stirring and cleaning box 1 are respectively provided with a feeding hole 16; two sides of the feed inlet 16 are respectively provided with a garbage conveyor belt 6, and the two garbage conveyor belts 6 are obliquely arranged; the top of the stirring and cleaning box 1 is provided with two water inlets, one of the water inlets is connected with a water inlet pipeline 17, and the water inlet pipeline 17 is connected with an external water source; the other water inlet is connected with a medium-pressure spray pipe 19, one end of the medium-pressure spray pipe 19 extends into the stirring and cleaning box 1 and is connected with a medium-pressure spray head 20; the other end of the medium-pressure spray pipe 19 is connected with a water circulating device; a stirring device is arranged in the stirring and cleaning box 1;
the stirring device comprises a rotating motor A18, a rotating shaft 21, a rotating rod 23, a stirring rod 24 and a fastening piece 25, wherein the top of the stirring and cleaning box 1 is provided with a rotating motor A18 through a bolt, the rotating motor A18 is connected with an external power supply, the rotating motor A18 is provided with an output shaft, the output shaft of the rotating motor A18 is connected with one end of the rotating shaft 21, the other end of the rotating shaft 21 is welded with the rotating rod 23, the rotating rod 23 is provided with mounting holes, the number of the mounting holes is M which is not less than 2, the mounting holes are connected with the upper end of the stirring rod 24 through a threaded connection mode, the upper end of the stirring rod 24 is provided with threads, the upper end of the stirring rod 24 penetrates through the mounting holes in the rotating rod 23 and extends to the upper side of the rotating rod;
the bottom parts of the screening box B4, the plastic garbage collecting box 3 and the metal garbage collecting box 5 are respectively provided with a drawer 9; the bottom of the drawer 9 of the screening box B4 is provided with a through hole, a filter screen 26 is arranged at the through hole, and the filter screen 26 is made of aluminum alloy; the bottoms of the screening box B4 and the screening box A2 are respectively of a conical structure; the bottoms of the screening box A2 and the screening box B4 are respectively provided with a water outlet 13; the water outlet 13 of the screening box B4 is positioned on the same straight line with the through hole at the bottom of the drawer 9; the left side wall and the right side wall of the screening box B4 are respectively provided with a channel; the left side wall of the plastic garbage collection box 3 is provided with a channel; the right side of the metal garbage collection box 5 is provided with a channel; the left side of the plastic garbage collection box 3 is provided with a water circulation device;
the water circulation device consists of a water pump 10, a water pumping pipeline 11 and a water delivery pipeline 12, wherein the water pump 10 is provided with a water outlet and a water inlet, the water inlet of the water pump 10 is connected with one end of the water pumping pipeline 11, and the other end of the water pumping pipeline 11 is respectively connected with a water outlet 13 at the bottom of the screening box A2 and the screening box B4; a water outlet 13 of the water pump 10 is connected with one end of a water pipeline 12, and the other end of the water pipeline 12 is connected with a medium-pressure spray pipe 19 at the top of the stirring and cleaning box 1;
a valve 22 is arranged in the connecting pipeline 38, the valve 22 is connected with an external controller, the upper end of the connecting pipeline 38 is connected with the bottom of the stirring and cleaning box 1 in a welding mode, and the lower end of the connecting pipeline 38 is connected with the top of the screening box A2 in a welding mode; the left side wall and the right side wall of the screening box A2 are respectively provided with a channel, and a screening structure A and a screening structure B are respectively arranged in the screening box A2; the screening structure A is arranged on the upper side of the screening structure B;
screening structure A comprises vibrating motor 27, spring support post 28, spring 29, backup pad 30, vibrations board 31, rotating electrical machines B32, gear 33, returning face plate 34, rubber ring 35, pivot 36, dogtooth 39, and backup pad 30 welds respectively on the inside wall about screening case A2, and left side backup pad 30 hookup location is less than the right side backup pad 30, and one of them spring support post 28 one end has been welded respectively to both sides backup pad 30 upside, and one of them spring support post 28 other end welds with spring 29 one end, the spring 29 other end and another spring support post 28 one end, and another spring support post 28 other end welds with vibrations board 31 bottom, and vibrations board 31 is to the left tilt state, and vibrating motor 27 is installed through the bolt in vibrations board 31 bottom, and vibrating motor 27 is connected with external power supply, and left side vibrations board 31 passes screening case A2 left side passageway and screening case B4 passageway right side in proper order, the vibrating plates 31 on two sides are provided with a turnover plate 34 through a rotating shaft 36 at one side close to the center of the inside of the screening box A2, convex teeth 39 are welded on the upper side of the turnover plate 34 at uniform intervals, and the heads of the convex teeth 39 are sharp; a rotating motor B32 is installed on the right supporting plate 30 through bolts, a rotating motor B32 is connected with an external power supply, a rotating motor B32 is provided with an output shaft, and the output shaft of the rotating motor B32 is connected with a gear 33; a gear 33 is arranged on a rotating shaft 36 between the turnover plate 34 and the right vibration plate 31; the gear 33 on the output shaft of the rotating motor B32 is in contact with the gear 33 on the rotating shaft 36 between the turnover plate 34 and the right vibration plate 31; a rubber ring 35 is sleeved on a rotating shaft 36 between the turnover plate 34 and the left vibration plate 31; a rubber ring 35 is sleeved on a rotating shaft 36 between the turnover plate 34 and the right vibration plate 31, and the rubber ring 35 is arranged on the right side of a gear 33 on the rotating shaft 36 between the turnover plate 34 and the right vibration plate 31;
the screening structure B consists of a vibration motor 27, a spring support column 28, a spring 29, a support plate 30, a vibration plate 31 and filter cloth 37, the supporting plates 30 are respectively welded on the left inner side wall and the right inner side wall of the screening box A2, the connecting position of the left supporting plate 30 is higher than that of the right supporting plate 30, one end of one spring supporting column 28 is respectively welded on the upper sides of the two supporting plates 30, the other end of one spring supporting column 28 is welded with one end of a spring 29, the other end of the spring 29 is welded with one end of the other spring supporting column 28, the other end of the other spring supporting column 28 is welded with the bottom of a vibration plate 31, the vibration plate 31 is in a right inclined state, a vibration motor 27 is installed at the bottom of the vibration plate 31 through a bolt, the vibration motor 27 is connected with an external power supply, and the right vibration plate 31 sequentially penetrates through a right channel of a sieving and separating box A2 and a left channel of the plastic garbage collecting box 3 and extends into the plastic garbage collecting box 3; the filter cloth 37 is sleeved on one side of the vibration plates 31 at the two sides, which is close to the center inside the sieving box A2, through a mounting bracket;
a screening structure C is arranged in the screening box B4; the screening structure C consists of a vibration motor 27, a spring support column 28, a spring 29, a support plate 30, a vibration plate 31 and a screen 15, the supporting plates 30 are respectively welded on the left inner side wall and the right inner side wall of the screening box B4, the connecting position of the left supporting plate 30 is lower than that of the right supporting plate 30, one end of one spring supporting column 28 is respectively welded on the upper sides of the two supporting plates 30, the other end of one spring supporting column 28 is welded with one end of a spring 29, the other end of the spring 29 is welded with one end of the other spring supporting column 28, the other end of the other spring supporting column 28 is welded with the bottom of a vibration plate 31, the vibration plate 31 is in a leftward inclined state, a vibration motor 27 is mounted at the bottom of the vibration plate 31 through a bolt, the vibration motor 27 is connected with an external power supply, and the vibration plate 31 on the left side sequentially penetrates through a channel on the left side of a screening box B4 and a channel on the right side of a metal garbage collecting box 5 and extends into the; the vibrating plates 31 on two sides are welded with the screen 15 on one side close to the center inside the screening box B4, and the screen 15 is made of aluminum alloy.
Example 2
When the utility model is used, firstly, the garbage is respectively conveyed to the feed inlet 16 of the stirring and cleaning box 1 by the garbage conveyor belts 6 at the two sides of the device through manual work, and the stirring device in the stirring and cleaning box 1 stirs the garbage, at this time, water resource is introduced from the outside through the water inlet pipeline 17 at the top of the stirring and cleaning box 1, and after reaching a certain degree, water injection is stopped, and simultaneously, the valve 22 in the connecting pipeline 38 is in a closed state until the stirring and cleaning process is finished, then, after the stirring and cleaning process is finished, the valve 22 is opened through manually controlling the external controller, so that the garbage after the stirring and cleaning is finished can fall onto the screening structure A in the screening box A2 along the connecting pipeline 38, and metallic garbage and plastic garbage are screened through the screening structure A, at this time, through installing the sharp-pointed convex teeth 39 on the turning plate 34 in the screening structure A, the plastic garbage cleaned in the stirring and cleaning tank 1 can be effectively punctured and pierced when poured in from the connecting pipeline 38, so that the kernel residues wrapped in the plastic garbage can be completely exposed, and the kernel residues can be effectively and gradually vibrated and dropped into the screening tank B4 along the inclined direction of the vibrating plate 31 in the screening structure A under the vibration action of the vibrating motor 27 in the screening structure A, so that the plastic garbage on the screening structure A is not mixed with the kernel residues any more, and further screening treatment is not needed by manpower, the process is simple, rapid and effective, the consumption of manpower and material resources can be effectively reduced in the screening process, and then the metal garbage and the kernel residues can be smoothly vibrated and dropped into the screening tank B4 from the inclined direction of the vibrating plate 31 in the structure under the further vibration action of the vibrating motor 27 in the screening structure A, and a large amount of sewage and fruit pit residues in the screening box B4 are shaken down to the drawer 9 at the bottom of the screening box B4 under the further vibration action of the screen 15 and the vibration motor 27 in the screening structure C in the box body, the sewage in the screening box B4 is discharged to the bottom of the box body through the screen 26 at the bottom of the drawer 9 in the box body, and is pumped to the stirring and cleaning box 1 through the water pipe 12 under the action of the water pumping pipe 11 by the water pump 10, finally the metal garbage is discharged to the metal garbage collecting box 5 along the inclined direction of the vibration plate 31 in the structure under the vibration action of the vibration motor 27 in the screening structure B, and is collected by manually pulling the drawer 9, meanwhile, the plastic garbage hung on the convex teeth 39 of the turnover plate 34 in the screening structure A rotates to drive the gear 33 of the rotation motor B32 to drive the gear 33 between the turnover plate 31 and the vibration plate 31 which are contacted with the plastic garbage to operate, so as to realize the turnover of the turnover plate 34, at this time, the plastic garbage hung on the convex teeth 39 of the turnover plate 34 can be completely shaken down to the screening structure B under the further shaking action of the shaking motor 27 in the screening structure A, and because a certain amount of moisture still exists in the plastic garbage dropped to the screening structure B, the utility model utilizes the filter cloth 37 in the screening structure B, under the driving of the shaking motor 27 in the structure, the filter cloth 37 can effectively shake down the moisture in the plastic garbage, and meanwhile, the design of the filter cloth 37 can avoid the plastic garbage to be blocked on the filter cloth 37 on the premise of effectively screening out the moisture in the plastic garbage, thereby not only the plastic garbage can be discharged under the condition of not carrying moisture, but also the screened water resource can be recycled better, in the operating process of the facility, the ozone generators 7 respectively arranged at the tops of the plastic garbage collecting box 3 and the screening box B4 are in a continuous operating state, the existence amount of harmful substances in the discharged garbage can be effectively reduced through the ozone generators 7, so that the sterilization and disinfection effects are effectively realized, the discharged garbage cannot influence the health of people, and the operating process is finished.
The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. The utility model discloses each part that mentions is the common technique in prior art, and the technical personnel of this trade should understand, the utility model discloses do not receive the restriction of above-mentioned embodiment, the description only is the explanation in above-mentioned embodiment and the description the principle of the utility model, under the prerequisite that does not deviate from the spirit and the scope of the utility model, the utility model discloses still can have various changes and improvement, these changes and improvement all fall into the protection of claim the utility model is within the scope. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The centralized garbage cleaning and classifying facility is characterized by comprising a stirring and cleaning box, a connecting pipeline, a screening box A, a screening box B, a plastic garbage collecting box and a metal garbage collecting box, wherein the stirring and cleaning box is arranged on the upper side of the screening box A through the connecting pipeline, and the plastic garbage collecting box is arranged on the right side of the screening box A; the left side of the screening box A is provided with a screening box B, and the left side of the screening box B is provided with a metal garbage collecting box;
two sides of the top of the stirring and cleaning box are respectively provided with a feeding hole; two sides of the feed port are respectively provided with a garbage conveying belt, and the two garbage conveying belts are obliquely arranged; the top of the stirring and cleaning box is provided with two water inlets, one of the water inlets is connected with a water inlet pipeline, and the water inlet pipeline is connected with an external water source; the other water inlet is connected with a medium-pressure spray pipe, and one end of the medium-pressure spray pipe extends into the stirring and cleaning box and is connected with a medium-pressure spray head; the other end of the medium-pressure spray pipe is connected with a water circulating device; a stirring device is arranged in the stirring and cleaning box;
drawers are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the screening box B, the plastic garbage collecting box and the metal garbage collecting box; the bottom of the drawer of the screening box B is provided with a through hole, and a filter screen is arranged at the through hole; the bottoms of the screening box A and the screening box B are respectively provided with a water outlet; the water outlet of the screening box B and the through hole at the bottom of the drawer of the screening box B are positioned on the same straight line; the left side wall and the right side wall of the screening box B are respectively provided with a channel; the left side wall of the plastic garbage collection box is provided with a channel; the right side of the metal garbage collecting box is provided with a channel; a water circulating device is arranged on the left side of the plastic garbage collecting box;
a valve is arranged in the connecting pipeline and connected with an external controller, the upper end of the connecting pipeline is connected with the bottom of the stirring and cleaning box in a welding mode, and the lower end of the connecting pipeline is connected with the top of the screening box A in a welding mode; the left side wall and the right side wall of the screening box A are respectively provided with a channel, and a screening structure A and a screening structure B are respectively arranged in the screening box A; the screening structure A is arranged on the upper side of the screening structure B;
the screening structure A consists of a vibration motor, a spring support column, a spring, a support plate, a vibration plate, a rotating motor B, a gear, a turnover plate, a rubber ring, a rotating shaft and convex teeth, the support plate is welded on the left inner side wall and the right inner side wall of a screening box A respectively, the connecting position of the left side support plate is lower than that of the right side support plate, one end of the spring support column is welded on the upper side of the support plate respectively, the other end of the spring support column is welded with one end of the spring, the other end of the spring is welded with one end of another spring support column, the other end of the spring support column is welded with the bottom of the vibration plate, the vibration plate is in a left inclined state, the bottom of the vibration plate is provided with the vibration motor through a bolt, the vibration motor is connected with an external power supply, the vibrating plate is arranged on one side of the vibrating plate on two sides, close to the center of the inside of the screening box A, and is provided with a turnover plate through a rotating shaft, and convex teeth are welded on the upper side of the turnover plate at intervals; a rotating motor B is mounted on the supporting plate on the right side through a bolt and is connected with an external power supply, an output shaft of the rotating motor B is arranged on the rotating motor B, and the output shaft of the rotating motor B is connected with a gear; a gear is arranged on a rotating shaft between the turnover plate and the right vibration plate; a gear on an output shaft of the rotating motor B is in contact with a gear on a rotating shaft between the turnover plate and the right vibration plate; a rubber ring is sleeved on the rotating shaft between the turnover plate and the left vibration plate; a rubber ring is sleeved on a rotating shaft between the turnover plate and the right vibration plate and is arranged on the right side of a gear on the rotating shaft between the turnover plate and the right vibration plate;
the screening structure B consists of a vibration motor, a spring support column, a spring, a support plate, a vibration plate and filter cloth, the supporting plates are respectively welded on the left inner side wall and the right inner side wall of the screening box A, the connecting position of the left supporting plate is higher than that of the right supporting plate, one end of one spring supporting column is respectively welded on the upper sides of the two supporting plates, the other end of one of the spring supporting columns is welded with one end of a spring, the other end of the spring is welded with one end of the other spring supporting column, the other end of the other spring supporting column is welded with the bottom of the vibration plate, the vibrating plate is in a state of inclining rightwards, the bottom of the vibrating plate is provided with a vibrating motor through a bolt, the vibrating motor is connected with an external power supply, and the right vibrating plate sequentially penetrates through the right channel of the sieving box A and the left channel of the plastic garbage collecting box and extends into the plastic garbage collecting box; the filter cloth is sleeved on one side of the vibration plates at two sides, which is close to the center of the inside of the screening box A, through a mounting bracket;
a screening structure C is arranged in the screening box B; the screening structure C consists of a vibration motor, a spring support column, a spring, a support plate, a vibration plate and a screen, the supporting plates are respectively welded on the left inner side wall and the right inner side wall of the screening box B, the connecting position of the left supporting plate is lower than that of the right supporting plate, one end of one spring supporting column is respectively welded on the upper sides of the two supporting plates, the other end of one of the spring supporting columns is welded with one end of a spring, the other end of the spring is welded with one end of the other spring supporting column, the other end of the other spring supporting column is welded with the bottom of the vibration plate, the vibrating plate is in a left inclined state, the bottom of the vibrating plate is provided with a vibrating motor through a bolt, the vibrating motor is connected with an external power supply, and the left vibrating plate sequentially penetrates through a left channel of the sieving box B and a right channel of the metal garbage collecting box and extends into the metal garbage collecting box; and a screen is welded on one side of the vibration plate close to the center of the inside of the screening box B at two sides.
2. The centralized garbage cleaning and sorting facility as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stirring device comprises a rotating motor A, a rotating shaft, a stirring rod and a fastener, the rotating motor A is mounted on the top of the cleaning tank through a bolt, the rotating motor A is connected with an external power supply, the rotating motor A is provided with an output shaft, the output shaft of the rotating motor A is connected with one end of the rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft is welded with the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is provided with mounting holes, the number of the mounting holes is M, M is greater than or equal to 2, the mounting holes are connected with the upper end of the stirring rod through a threaded connection manner, the upper end of the stirring rod is provided with threads, the upper end of the stirring rod passes through the mounting holes on the rotating shaft and extends to the upper side of the rotating shaft, and the upper end of the stirring, the fastener is cylindrical.
3. The centralized garbage cleaning and sorting facility as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water circulation device comprises a water pump, a water pumping pipeline and a water delivery pipeline, the water pump is provided with a water outlet and a water inlet, the water inlet of the water pump is connected with one end of the water pumping pipeline, and the other end of the water pumping pipeline is respectively connected with the water outlets at the bottoms of the screening boxes A and B; the water outlet of the water pump is connected with one end of a water pipeline, and the other end of the water pipeline is connected with a medium-pressure spray pipe at the top of the stirring and cleaning box.
4. A centralized refuse washing and sorting facility according to claim 1, characterized in that the nose of the tooth is pointed.
5. A centralized refuse cleaning and sorting facility according to claim 1, wherein the screen is made of aluminum alloy.
6. The centralized refuse cleaning and sorting facility according to claim 1, wherein the filter screen is made of aluminum alloy; the bottom parts of the screening box B and the screening box A are respectively of a conical structure.
7. The centralized garbage cleaning and sorting facility as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stirring cleaning tank, the screening tank A, the screening tank B, the plastic garbage collection box and the metal garbage collection box are respectively welded with pillars at the bottom, the number of the pillars is N, and N is more than or equal to 2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922308363.2U CN211489015U (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2019-12-20 | Centralized garbage cleaning and classifying facility |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922308363.2U CN211489015U (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2019-12-20 | Centralized garbage cleaning and classifying facility |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211489015U true CN211489015U (en) | 2020-09-15 |
Family
ID=72417751
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922308363.2U Expired - Fee Related CN211489015U (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2019-12-20 | Centralized garbage cleaning and classifying facility |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211489015U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-12-20 CN CN201922308363.2U patent/CN211489015U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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