Pipeline cleaning device for hydraulic engineering
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a pipeline cleaning technical field especially relates to a pipeline cleaning device for hydraulic engineering.
Background
The water conservancy project refers to the general name of projects for flood control, irrigation, power generation, water supply, reclamation, conservation of water resources for immigration and the like, and matched and auxiliary projects thereof, and is used for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in the nature to achieve the purposes of removing harm and benefiting. Also be called water conservancy project, water is the essential valuable resource of human production and life, but its natural state does not accord with human needs completely, only builds water conservancy project, just can control rivers, prevents the flood calamity to adjust and the distribution of water yield, in order to satisfy people's life and production to the needs of water resource, current water conservancy pipeline is stained with stubborn spot on the pipe wall when the clearance, and is inconvenient during traditional manpower clearance, and the clearance is unclean.
Therefore need a pipeline cleaning device for hydraulic engineering, can clear up the plug to the pipe wall is inside, conveniently draw and get the clearance convenient, and then do benefit to the clearance and use manpower and materials sparingly, improve the efficiency of clearance.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a pipeline cleaning device for hydraulic engineering aims at improving and is stained with stubborn spot on current water conservancy pipeline pipe wall when the clearance, and is inconvenient during traditional manpower clearance, clears up unclean problem.
The utility model discloses a realize like this:
a pipeline cleaning device for hydraulic engineering comprises a push-pull structure and a cleaning structure, wherein one end of the cleaning structure is connected with the push-pull structure, the cleaning structure consists of a connecting plate, a rotating structure and a limiting structure, the limiting structure consists of a bearing sleeve, a limiting ring and a roller, the bearing sleeve is vertically fixed on the inner circumferential surface of the limiting ring, a second adjusting screw sleeve is uniformly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the limiting ring in a through manner along the circumferential direction, second limiting holes are respectively formed in two sides of the second adjusting screw sleeve on the outer circumferential surface of the limiting ring, a second adjusting screw rod is respectively arranged in the second adjusting screw sleeve in a threaded manner, the roller is fixed at the end part of the second adjusting screw rod through a bearing, a second limiting rod is vertically connected with the side end surface of the roller, the second limiting rod is arranged in the second limiting hole in a sliding and penetrating manner, the connecting plate is fixed on one side of the limiting ring, and the rotating structure is vertically fixed on one side, the rotating structure is composed of a motor, a rotating shaft and a cleaning ring, the motor is fixed on the connecting plate, the rotating shaft is installed at the output end of the motor, the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the fixed connection bearing sleeve to be installed with a threaded drill bit, and the cleaning ring is fixed on the other side, located on the limiting structure, of the rotating shaft.
Furthermore, a first adjusting threaded sleeve is uniformly installed on the outer circumferential surface of the cleaning ring in a through mode along the circumferential direction, first limiting holes are formed in the two sides of the first adjusting threaded sleeve on the outer circumferential surface of the cleaning ring, a first adjusting screw rod is connected to the first adjusting threaded sleeve in a threaded mode, and the end portion of the first adjusting screw rod is connected with a polishing plate through a bearing.
And then through rationally adjusting the first adjusting screw in the clearance ring on the rotating-structure according to the inside pipe diameter of clearance pipeline to make the board of polishing contact the pipe wall, be convenient for carry out the scale removal under the drive of pivot and polish to the pipe wall.
Furthermore, a first limiting rod is vertically connected to one side end face of the grinding plate, and the first limiting rod is installed in the first limiting hole in a sliding penetrating mode.
And then through the installation of sliding through of the first gag lever post on the board of polishing in the first spacing hole of clearance ring, be convenient for carry on when polishing the board of polishing spacing prevent to polish in appear rotating the effect of polishing.
Furthermore, the push-pull structure comprises a support plate and a cylinder, the cylinder is horizontally connected to the top surface of the support plate, and a connecting stud is installed at the end of the cylinder.
And then through connecting stud on the cylinder on the push-and-pull structure with clean the structural connecting swivel nut of connecting on the connecting plate, the starter motor drives the pivot and rotates, dredges the scale removal to the footpath, starts the cylinder and promotes the clearance structure and goes forward, clears up the pipeline inside under limit structure's spacing.
Furthermore, a connecting threaded sleeve is vertically fixed on the other end face of the connecting plate, and the connecting threaded sleeve is in threaded connection with the connecting stud.
And then through connecting stud on the structural cylinder of push-and-pull and connect the swivel nut with connecting on the structural connecting plate of clearance, convenient assembly and disassembly is convenient for the transportation convenience.
Furthermore, two lifting rods are symmetrically and vertically fixed on two sides of the bottom surface of the support plate.
And then the both sides of the bottom surface through the extension board are all vertically fixed with two lifter symmetrically, are convenient for adjust the height of extension board according to concrete clearance demand.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses when using this pipeline cleaning device for hydraulic engineering to clear up the operation to hydraulic pipeline, at first rationally adjust the first adjusting screw in the clearance ring on the rotating structure according to the inside pipe diameter of clearance pipeline, thereby make the board contact pipe wall of polishing, adjust the second adjusting screw in the spacing ring on the spacing structure simultaneously, make gyro wheel contact pipe wall, then be connected the connecting screw bolt on the cylinder on the push-and-pull structure with the connection swivel nut on the connecting plate on the clearance structure, the starter motor drives the pivot and rotates, dredge the scale removal to the footpath, start cylinder promotes the clearance structure and goes forward, clear up the pipeline inside under spacing of spacing structure, thereby can clear up the jam to the pipe wall inside, conveniently draw and get the clearance convenience, and then do benefit to the clearance and save manpower and materials, improve the efficiency of clearance.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the exploded structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a rotating structure in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a limiting structure in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a push-pull structure in an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a push-pull structure; 11. a support plate; 12. a cylinder; 13. connecting a stud; 14. A lifting rod; 2. cleaning the structure; 3. a connecting plate; 31. connecting a threaded sleeve; 4. a rotating structure; 41. a motor; 42. a rotating shaft; 43. cleaning a ring; 431. a first adjusting screw sleeve; 44. a first adjusting screw; 45. grinding the plate; 451. a first limit rod; 46. a thread drill bit; 5. a limiting structure; 51. a bearing housing; 52. a limiting ring; 521. a second adjusting screw sleeve; 522. a second limiting hole; 53. a second adjusting screw; 54. a roller; 541. a second limiting rod.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, a pipe cleaning device for hydraulic engineering includes a push-pull structure 1 and a cleaning structure 2, one end of the cleaning structure 2 is connected with the push-pull structure 1, the cleaning structure 2 is composed of a connecting plate 3, a rotating structure 4 and a limiting structure 5, the limiting structure 5 is composed of a bearing sleeve 51, a limiting ring 52 and a roller 54, the bearing sleeve 51 is vertically fixed on the inner circumferential surface of the limiting ring 52, a second adjusting screw sleeve 521 is uniformly installed on the outer circumferential surface of the limiting ring 52 along the circumferential direction in a penetrating manner, second limiting holes 522 are respectively opened on two sides of the second adjusting screw sleeve 521 on the outer circumferential surface of the limiting ring 52, a second adjusting screw 53 is installed in the second adjusting screw sleeve 521 in a threaded manner, the roller 54 is fixed on the end of the second adjusting screw 53 through a bearing, a second limiting rod 541 is vertically connected to the side end surface of the roller 54, and second gag lever post 541 slides and runs through and installs at second spacing hole 522, one side of spacing ring 52 is fixed with connecting plate 3, and a side end face vertical fixation of connecting plate 3 has rotating-structure 4, rotating-structure 4 comprises motor 41, pivot 42 and clearance ring 43, and motor 41 fixes on connecting plate 3, pivot 42 is installed to the output of motor 41, and the other end of pivot 42 runs through fixed connection bearing housing 51 and installs thread drill 46, the opposite side that lies in limit structure 5 in pivot 42 is fixed with clearance ring 43.
When the pipeline cleaning device for the hydraulic engineering is used for cleaning a hydraulic pipeline, the first adjusting screw 44 in the cleaning ring 43 on the rotating structure 4 is reasonably adjusted according to the inner pipe diameter of the cleaning pipeline, so that the grinding plate 45 is contacted with the pipe wall, the second adjusting screw 53 in the limiting ring 52 on the limiting structure 5 is adjusted at the same time, the roller 54 is contacted with the pipe wall, the connecting stud 13 on the air cylinder 12 on the push-pull structure 1 is connected with the connecting screw sleeve 31 on the connecting plate 3 on the cleaning structure 2, the starting motor 41 drives the rotating shaft 42 to rotate, the pipe diameter is dredged and descaled, the air cylinder 12 is started to push the cleaning structure 2 to move forward, the inside of the pipeline is cleaned under the limit of the limiting structure 5, so that the inside of the pipe wall can be cleaned to remove blockages, the pipeline cleaning device is convenient to take out and clean, and is beneficial to cleaning and save manpower and material resources, the cleaning efficiency is improved.
Referring to fig. 3, first adjusting screw bosses 431 are uniformly installed on the outer circumferential surface of the cleaning ring 43 in a penetrating manner along the circumferential direction, first limiting holes 432 are respectively formed on two sides of each first adjusting screw boss 431 on the outer circumferential surface of the cleaning ring 43, a first adjusting screw 44 is connected to the first adjusting screw bosses 431 through threads, and the end of each first adjusting screw 44 is connected to a polishing plate 45 through a bearing.
And then through rationally adjusting first adjusting screw 44 in clearance ring 43 on the revolution mechanic 4 according to the inside pipe diameter of clearance pipeline to make polishing plate 45 contact the pipe wall, be convenient for carry out the scale removal under the drive of pivot 42 and polish to the pipe wall.
Referring to fig. 4, a first limiting rod 451 is vertically connected to an end surface of one side of the polishing plate 45, and the first limiting rod 451 is slidably installed in the first limiting hole 432.
And then through the first gag lever post 451 on the board 45 of polishing slip through install in the first spacing hole 432 of clearance ring 43, be convenient for carry on spacing to the board 45 of polishing when polishing and prevent to appear rotating the influence effect of polishing in polishing.
Referring to fig. 5, the push-pull structure 1 is composed of a support plate 11 and a cylinder 12, the cylinder 12 is horizontally connected to the top surface of the support plate 11, and a connecting stud 13 is installed at the end of the cylinder 12.
And then through connecting stud 13 on the cylinder 12 on the push-pull structure 1 with connect the swivel nut 31 on the connecting plate 3 on the clearance structure 2, starting motor 41 drives pivot 42 and rotates, dredge the scale removal to the pipe diameter, start cylinder 12 and promote clearance structure 2 and go ahead, clear up the inside pipeline under limit of limit structure 5.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a connection screw 31 is vertically fixed on the other end surface of the connection plate 3, and the connection screw 31 is in threaded connection with the connection stud 13.
And then the connecting stud 13 on the cylinder 12 on the push-pull structure 1 is connected with the connecting threaded sleeve 31 on the connecting plate 3 on the cleaning structure 2, so that the assembly and disassembly are convenient, and the transportation is convenient.
Referring to fig. 5, two lifting rods 14 are symmetrically and vertically fixed on both sides of the bottom surface of the support plate 11.
And then both sides of the bottom surface of the support plate 11 are symmetrically and vertically fixed with two lifting rods 14, so that the height of the support plate 11 can be conveniently adjusted according to specific cleaning requirements.
The working principle is as follows: when using this pipeline cleaning device for hydraulic engineering to clear up the operation to hydraulic pipeline, at first rationally adjust the first adjusting screw 44 in clearance ring 43 on the rotating-structure 4 according to the inside pipe diameter of clearance pipeline, thereby make polishing plate 45 contact the pipe wall, adjust second adjusting screw 53 in the spacing ring 52 on the spacing structure 5 simultaneously, make gyro wheel 54 contact the pipe wall, then be connected connecting stud 13 on the cylinder 12 on the push-and-pull structure 1 and the connection swivel nut 31 on the connecting plate 3 on the clearance structure 2, starter motor 41 drives pivot 42 and rotates, dredge the scale removal to the pipe diameter, start cylinder 12 promotes clearance structure 2 and goes forward, clear up the inside pipeline under spacing of spacing structure 5.
The device that obtains through above-mentioned design has satisfied one kind basically and can clear up to get rid of the plug to the pipe wall is inside, conveniently draws to get the clearance convenient, and then does benefit to the clearance and uses manpower and materials sparingly, improves the pipeline cleaning device for hydraulic engineering's of the efficiency of clearance use, but at the purpose of further perfecting its function, the designer has carried out further improvement to the device.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.