CN211482342U

CN211482342U - Multifunctional plant cultivation cabinet

Info

Publication number: CN211482342U
Application number: CN201922274958.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张焱宁; 唐宁; 张琬婧; 居玟
Original assignee: Nanjing Xiaozhuang University
Current assignee: Nanjing Xiaozhuang University
Priority date: 2019-12-17
Filing date: 2019-12-17
Publication date: 2020-09-15
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-functional plant cultivation cabinet, including the liquid reserve tank, the cabinet body, cultivate platform and liquid feeding case, the inside of the cabinet body evenly is provided with three cultivation platform along vertical direction at least, and cultivate a fixed connection on the inner wall of the cabinet body, cultivate the bench and be provided with a plurality of culture tanks side by side, the inside slip block of cultivateing the groove has two semi-circular cultivates the bucket, two semi-circular cultivateing the bucket and setting up for the symmetry, upper end one side of cultivateing the groove is provided with arc feed liquor hole, the one end in arc feed liquor hole and cultivation tank intercommunication set up, the other end in arc feed liquor hole runs through the top surface of cultivateing the platform simultaneously, the top of cultivateing tank one side is provided with the drain pipe. The utility model discloses a be provided with a series of structures and make this device can realize the automatic cultivation to the plant in the use, and this device can realize the allocation as required of water and nutrient solution, has avoided the waste, can carry out effectual protection to the plant root simultaneously when taking out of plant.

Description

Multifunctional plant cultivation cabinet

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant cultivation technical field specifically is a multi-functional plant cultivation cabinet.

Background

Along with the development of science and technology, in order to resist the damage of abominable natural environment to the plant, improve the output of plant cultivation, can cultivate the plant through special cultivation cabinet in the production now to improve the survival rate of plant cultivation.

However, the existing plant cultivation cabinet has the following defects: firstly, the existing plant cultivation cabinet has single function, still needs manual auxiliary operation in specific cultivation, and cannot realize automatic cultivation of plants; secondly, the existing plant cultivation cabinet can uniformly irrigate plants with water and nutrient solution, cannot distribute the water and the nutrient solution according to needs, and wastes the water and the nutrient solution to a certain extent; finally, the existing plant cultivation cabinets are easy to damage and injure the roots of plants when people take out the plants, so that improvement on the prior art is needed to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

An object of the utility model is to provide a multi-functional plant cultivation cabinet to the current plant cultivation cabinet function singleness that provides in solving above-mentioned background art, unified watering causes the waste of water and nutrient solution to a certain extent and the plant to cause the damage of root of plant easily and injured problem when taking out in the cultivation of plant.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a multifunctional plant cultivation cabinet comprises a liquid storage tank, a cabinet body, cultivation tables and a liquid adding tank, wherein at least three cultivation tables are uniformly arranged in the cabinet body along the vertical direction, the cultivation tables are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabinet body, a plurality of cultivation tanks are arranged on the cultivation tables side by side, two semicircular cultivation barrels are slidably clamped in the cultivation tanks, the two semicircular cultivation barrels are symmetrically arranged, an arc-shaped liquid inlet hole is formed in one side of the upper end of each cultivation tank, one end of each arc-shaped liquid inlet hole is communicated with the cultivation tank, the other end of each arc-shaped liquid inlet hole penetrates through the top surface of the cultivation table, a liquid outlet pipe is arranged above one side of each cultivation tank, the lower end of each liquid outlet pipe is inserted into the corresponding arc-shaped liquid inlet hole, the other ends of the liquid outlet pipes in the same row are communicated and connected to the same first shunt pipe, and one end of each first shunt, the other end intercommunication is connected on the second shunt pipe, install the control valve on the drain pipe, be provided with the floater in the arc feed liquor hole of drain pipe below, the top fixedly connected with spliced pole of floater, the inside and chuck fixed connection that the drain pipe extended to the drain pipe is passed to the upper end of spliced pole simultaneously, the hinge of preceding terminal surface one side of the cabinet body has closed the cabinet door, single chip controller is installed to surface one side of the cabinet body.

Preferably, fixed mounting has the tuber pipe on the internal wall of cabinet of cultivateing bench top one side, installs temperature sensor and gas concentration detection sensor respectively with the position that the tuber pipe level aligns on the internal wall of cabinet body opposite side simultaneously, be provided with the exhaust vent on the tuber pipe, be provided with incandescent lamp strip directly over the culture tank who is listed as with, and incandescent lamp strip fixed mounting respectively is on the bottom surface of the top inner wall of the cabinet body and cultivation platform, temperature sensor, gas concentration detection sensor and incandescent lamp strip are respectively through conducting wire and single chip microcomputer controller electric connection.

Preferably, the air outlet pipe is connected with an air delivery pipe in a communicating manner, the other end of the air delivery pipe penetrates through the cabinet body and extends to the outer side of the cabinet body to be connected with the air inlet pipe in a communicating manner, the upper end of the air inlet pipe is arranged in a closed manner, meanwhile, the lower end of the air inlet pipe is respectively connected with an electric heating box and an air blower in series, and the electric heating box and the air blower are respectively and electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer controller through conducting wires.

Preferably, one end of the second shunt pipe is arranged in a closed mode, the other end of the second shunt pipe penetrates through the cabinet body and extends to the outer side of the cabinet body to be communicated with the infusion pipe, the lower end of the infusion pipe is arranged in a closed mode, and the other end of the infusion pipe is communicated with the lower end of the side face of the liquid storage box.

Preferably, the liquid reserve tank fixed mounting is on the top surface of the cabinet body, the top central point of the cabinet body puts the intercommunication and is connected with the feed liquor pipe, and the other end and the liquid feeding box side lower extreme position intercommunication of feed liquor pipe are connected simultaneously, the top intercommunication of liquid feeding box is connected with the liquid feeding pipe, install the water pump on the feed liquor pipe, the water pump passes through conducting wire and single chip microcomputer controller electric connection.

Preferably, the lower extreme position intercommunication of the side of the cabinet body is connected with the fluid-discharge tube, the spiral cover has closed the seal cover on one end of fluid-discharge tube, the intercommunication is connected with the blast pipe on the side of one side of the cabinet body, install the solenoid valve on the blast pipe, blast pipe and air-out pipe are located the both sides of the cabinet body respectively, the solenoid valve passes through conducting wire and single chip microcomputer controller electric connection.

Preferably, the upper end of the outer side face of the semicircular culture barrel is fixedly connected with a clamping strip, a clamping groove is formed in the culture platform on the outer side of the clamping strip, the clamping strip is clamped in the clamping groove in a sliding mode, and liquid soaking holes are uniformly formed in the bottom of the semicircular culture barrel.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) the utility model is provided with the single chip microcomputer controller, the temperature sensor, the gas concentration detection sensor, the incandescent lamp strip, the electric heating box, the liquid storage box and the air blower, when in use, through the timing function of the single chip microcomputer controller, the staff can control the on-off of the incandescent lamp strip through the single chip microcomputer controller in a timing way, thereby realizing the normal lighting of plants, the temperature and the oxygen content inside the cabinet body can be monitored in real time through the arrangement of the temperature sensor and the gas concentration detection sensor, when the oxygen content is too low, the single chip microcomputer controller can automatically control the air blower to work, the air blown in by the air blower passes through the air inlet pipe, the air delivery pipe and the air outlet pipe, finally the air enters the cabinet body through the air outlet hole to realize the adjustment of the oxygen content, when the temperature is too low, the air is blown in by the air blower, the, thereby improve the temperature of cabinet body inside, through the setting of liquid reserve tank, under the effect of gravity, the water and the nutrient solution in the liquid reserve tank pass through transfer line, first shunt pipe, second shunt pipe and drain pipe and carry the automatic watering that realizes the plant, and the cultivation that should set up and can realize automating in the cultivation in-process of plant has solved current plant cultivation cabinet function singleness, still needs artifical supplementary operation in specific cultivation, can't realize the problem of the automatic cultivation to the plant.

(2) The utility model discloses a set up floater and arc feed liquor hole, during the use, water and nutrient solution enter into in the arc feed liquor hole through the transport of drain pipe, and finally get into the cultivation that realizes the plant in the culture tank, after water and nutrient solution are filled up in the culture tank, the floater begins upwards to float, thereby the lower extreme that blocks up arc feed liquor hole blocks the inflow of water and nutrient solution once more, this setting can realize the supply as required of water and nutrient solution, solved current plant cultivation cabinet and can unified irritate watering and nutrient solution to the plant, can't accomplish the distribution as required, cause the problem of the waste of water and nutrient solution to a certain extent.

(3) The utility model discloses a set up card strip and draw-in groove, when needs take out the plant in the semicircular culture bucket, the staff only need can take out two semicircular culture buckets from the culture tank through the card strip of twitching in the draw-in groove, because the setting of two semicircular culture buckets symmetry, the staff can very conveniently take out the plant, avoid causing the damage of root of plant, should set up and solved current plant cultivation cabinet when people take out the plant, cause the damage of root of plant and injured problem very easily.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a left side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an assembly view of the semi-circular cultivation bucket of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the semicircular culture tank of the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the point B in fig. 5 according to the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures are:

1. a liquid storage tank; 2. a cabinet body; 3. a transfusion tube; 4. an air inlet pipe; 5. a wind delivery pipe; 6. a second shunt pipe; 7. a single chip controller; 8. an electric heating box; 9. a blower; 10. a temperature sensor; 11. a gas concentration detection sensor; 12. a culture platform; 13. an incandescent light bar; 14. a cabinet door; 15. a liquid inlet pipe; 16. a liquid discharge pipe; 17. sealing sleeves; 18. an electromagnetic valve; 19. an exhaust pipe; 20. a liquid feeding pipe; 21. a water pump; 22. a liquid adding tank; 23. an air outlet pipe; 24. an air outlet; 25. a first shunt pipe; 26. a liquid outlet pipe; 27. a control valve; 28. a semicircular culture barrel; 29. clamping the strip; 30. a culture tank; 31. an immersion liquid hole; 32. a card slot; 33. a chuck; 34. connecting columns; 35. a floating ball; 36. arc feed liquor hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides an embodiment: a multifunctional plant cultivation cabinet comprises a liquid storage tank 1, a cabinet body 2, a cultivation table 12 and a liquid adding tank 22, wherein at least three cultivation tables 12 are uniformly arranged in the cabinet body 2 along the vertical direction, the cultivation tables 12 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabinet body 2, the cultivation tables 12 are used for cultivating plants, a plurality of cultivation tanks 30 are arranged on the cultivation tables 12 in parallel, the cultivation tanks 30 are used for storing water and culture liquid, so that the water and culture liquid can be conveniently absorbed by the roots of the plants, two semicircular cultivation barrels 28 are slidably clamped in the cultivation tanks 30, the two semicircular cultivation barrels 28 are symmetrically arranged, the semicircular cultivation barrels 28 are used for cultivating and placing the plants, an arc-shaped liquid inlet hole 36 is formed in one side of the upper end of each cultivation tank 30, one end of the arc-shaped liquid inlet hole 36 is communicated with the cultivation tanks 30, and the other end of the arc-shaped liquid inlet hole 36 penetrates through the top surface of the cultivation tables 12, the arc-shaped liquid inlet hole 36 is convenient for water and nutrient solution in the liquid outlet pipe 26 to enter the culture tank 30, the liquid outlet pipe 26 is arranged above one side of the culture tank 30, the lower end of the liquid outlet pipe 26 is inserted into the arc-shaped liquid inlet hole 36, the other ends of the liquid outlet pipes 26 in the same row are communicated and connected with the same first shunt pipe 25, one end of each first shunt pipe 25 is arranged in a closed mode, the first shunt pipe 25 is used for conveying the water and the nutrient solution into the liquid outlet pipe 26, the other end of each first shunt pipe is communicated and connected with the second shunt pipe 6, the second shunt pipe 6 is used for conveying the water and the nutrient solution into the first shunt pipe 25, the liquid outlet pipe 26 is provided with the control valve 27, the control valve 27 can control the opening and closing of the liquid outlet pipe 26, so that the waste of the water and the nutrient solution caused by the absence of plants is avoided, the floating ball 35 is arranged, the setting of floater 35 can realize blockking up the lower extreme of drain pipe 26, thereby realize automatic supply, the top fixedly connected with spliced pole 34 of floater 35, the inside and chuck 33 fixed connection that drain pipe 26 extends to drain pipe 26 is passed to spliced pole 34's upper end simultaneously, fixed connection between floater 35 and the chuck 33 can be realized in the setting of spliced pole 34, the spacing block of floater 35 can be realized in the setting of chuck 33, thereby avoid breaking away from of floater 35, cabinet door 14 has been closed to preceding terminal surface one side hinge of the cabinet body 2, cabinet door 14 is the clear glass material, thereby can let sunshine shine into the inside of the cabinet body 2, singlechip controller 7 is installed to the surface one side of the cabinet body 2, singlechip controller 7's setting can realize automatic control to each electrical components in this device.

Further, an air outlet pipe 23 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cabinet body 2 at one side above the culture platform 12, meanwhile, the inner wall of the other side of the cabinet body 2 is respectively provided with a temperature sensor 10 and a gas concentration detection sensor 11 at the position horizontally aligned with the air outlet pipe 23, the temperature sensor 10 can be used for detecting the temperature inside the cabinet body 2, the gas concentration detection sensor 11 can be used for detecting the oxygen content inside the cabinet body 2, the air outlet pipe 23 is provided with an air outlet 24, an incandescent lamp strip 13 is arranged right above the culture tanks 30 in the same row, and incandescent lamp strip 13 respectively fixed mounting on the bottom surface of the top inner wall of cabinet body 2 and cultivates platform 12, and temperature sensor 10, gas concentration detection sensor 11 and incandescent lamp strip 13 are respectively through conducting wire and 7 electric connection of single chip microcomputer controller, and the daylighting of plant can be made things convenient for in the setting of incandescent lamp strip 13, and the air-out 23 and the flow of air can be made things convenient for in the setting of exhaust vent 24.

Further, go out the tuber pipe 23 and go up the intercommunication and be connected with defeated tuber pipe 5, defeated tuber pipe 5's the other end passes the outside and the air-supply line 4 intercommunication connection that the cabinet body 2 extends to the cabinet body 2, the upper end of air-supply line 4 sets up for sealing, it has electric heating box 8 and air-blower 9 to establish ties respectively on the lower extreme position of air-supply line 4 simultaneously, electric heating box 8 and air-blower 9 are respectively through conducting wire and 7 electric connection of single chip microcomputer controller, air-blower 9's setting is arranged in to the air-blowing in the cabinet body 2, the air that can heat the air of blowing in can be heated in the setting of electric heating box 8, thereby the realization is adjusted oxygen and the.

Further, the one end of second shunt tubes 6 sets up for sealing, and the other end of second shunt tubes 6 passes the outside that the cabinet body 2 extends to the cabinet body 2 and is connected with 3 intercommunications of transfer line simultaneously, and the lower extreme of transfer line 3 sets up for sealing, and the other end of transfer line 3 is connected with the side lower extreme position intercommunication of liquid reserve tank 1 simultaneously, and the setting of liquid reserve tank 1 can be used for the temporary storage to water and nutrient solution, and the setting of transfer line 3 and second shunt tubes 6 can be carried water and nutrient solution.

Further, 1 fixed mounting of liquid reserve tank is on the top surface of the cabinet body 2, this setting can realize getting off the transport that realizes water and nutrient solution under the effect of gravity, the top central point of the cabinet body 2 puts the intercommunication and is connected with feed liquor pipe 15, simultaneously the other end of feed liquor pipe 15 and the side lower extreme position intercommunication of liquid feeding case 22 are connected, the top intercommunication of liquid feeding case 22 is connected with liquid feeding pipe 20, install water pump 21 on the feed liquor pipe 15, water pump 21 passes through conducting wire and 7 electric connection of single chip microcomputer controller, the stirring that the setting of liquid feeding case 22 was used for the nutrient solution is mixed, water pump 21's setting can be with the water and the nutrient solution in the liquid feeding case 22 in transporting liquid reserve tank 1.

Further, the side lower extreme position intercommunication of the cabinet body 2 is connected with fluid-discharge tube 16, the spiral cover has closed seal cover 17 in one of fluid-discharge tube 16, fluid-discharge tube 16's setting is arranged in the discharge of liquid reserve tank 1 well liquid, thereby conveniently change the adjustment to the nutrient solution in the different production periods of plant, the intercommunication is connected with blast pipe 19 on one side of the cabinet body 2, install solenoid valve 18 on the blast pipe 19, the setting of blast pipe 19 can be when the air is blown into at air-blower 9, realize the inside gaseous discharge of the cabinet body 2, thereby realize internal pressure's stability, blast pipe 19 and play tuber pipe 23 are located the both sides of the cabinet body 2 respectively, solenoid valve 18 is through conducting wire and 7 electric connection of single chip microcomputer controller.

Further, the clamping strip 29 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer side face of the semicircular culture barrel 28, a clamping groove 32 is formed in the culture platform 12 on the outer side of the clamping strip 29, the clamping strip 29 is slidably clamped in the clamping groove 32, liquid immersion holes 31 are uniformly formed in the bottom of the semicircular culture barrel 28, the semicircular culture barrel 28 can be limited and fixed due to the fact that the clamping strip 29 is slidably clamped in the clamping groove 32, and the liquid immersion holes 31 facilitate the plant roots to absorb water and nutrient solution.

The working principle is as follows: when the cultivation device is used, a worker places a plant to be cultivated in the semicircular cultivation barrel 28, the worker can control the on-off of the incandescent lamp strip 13 at regular time through the single-chip microcomputer controller 7 through the timing function of the single-chip microcomputer controller 7, so that the normal lighting of the plant is realized, the temperature and the oxygen content inside the cabinet body 2 can be monitored in real time through the arrangement of the temperature sensor 10 and the gas concentration detection sensor 11, when the oxygen content is too low, the single-chip microcomputer controller 7 can automatically control the air blower 9 to work, the air blown by the air blower 9 passes through the air inlet pipe 4, the air conveying pipe 5 and the air outlet pipe 23, finally the air enters the cabinet body 2 through the air outlet hole 24 to realize the adjustment of the oxygen content, when the temperature is too low, the air is blown by the air blower 9 while the electromagnetic valve 18 is controlled to be opened, the air exhaust pipe 19 can be arranged when the air, realize the discharge of the internal gas of the cabinet body 2, thereby realize the stability of the internal pressure, control the electric heating box 8 to heat, thereby improve the internal temperature of the cabinet body 2, in the working process of the blower 9, through the setting of the liquid storage tank 1, under the action of gravity, the water and the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 1 are conveyed into the culture tank 30 through the liquid conveying pipe 3, the first shunt pipe 25, the second shunt pipe 6 and the liquid outlet pipe 26 to realize the automatic irrigation of the plant, after the culture tank 30 is filled with the water and the nutrient solution, the floating ball 35 starts to float upwards, thereby the lower end blocking the arc-shaped liquid inlet hole 36 blocks the inflow of the water and the nutrient solution again, when the plant in the semicircular culture barrel 28 needs to be taken out, the worker can only need to draw out the two semicircular culture barrels 28 from the culture tank 30 by pumping the clamping strip 29 in the clamping groove 32, because of the two semicircular culture barrels 28 are symmetrically arranged, the staff can take out the plant very conveniently.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional plant cultivation cabinet, includes liquid reserve tank (1), the cabinet body (2), cultivates platform (12) and liquid feeding case (22), its characterized in that: the inside of the cabinet body (2) is uniformly provided with at least three culture tables (12) along the vertical direction, the culture tables (12) are fixedly connected on the inner wall of the cabinet body (2), the culture tables (12) are provided with a plurality of culture tanks (30) in parallel, the inside of each culture tank (30) is slidably clamped with two semicircular culture barrels (28), the two semicircular culture barrels (28) are symmetrically arranged, one side of the upper end of each culture tank (30) is provided with an arc-shaped liquid inlet hole (36), one end of each arc-shaped liquid inlet hole (36) is communicated with the corresponding culture tank (30), the other end of each arc-shaped liquid inlet hole (36) penetrates through the top surface of the corresponding culture table (12), a liquid outlet pipe (26) is arranged above one side of each culture tank (30), the lower end of each liquid outlet pipe (26) is inserted into the corresponding arc-shaped liquid inlet hole (36), and the other ends of the liquid outlet pipes (26) in the same row are communicated and connected with the same, one end of a plurality of first shunt tubes (25) sets up for sealing, and the other end intercommunication is connected on second shunt tube (6), install control valve (27) on drain pipe (26), be provided with floater (35) in arc feed liquor hole (36) of drain pipe (26) below, top fixedly connected with spliced pole (34) of floater (35), inside and chuck (33) fixed connection that drain pipe (26) extended to drain pipe (26) are passed to the upper end of spliced pole (34) simultaneously, the hinge of preceding terminal surface one side of the cabinet body (2) has cabinet door (14), single chip microcomputer controller (7) are installed to surface one side of the cabinet body (2).

2. The multifunctional plant cultivation cabinet as claimed in claim 1, wherein: cultivate on the cabinet body (2) inner wall of platform (12) top one side fixed mounting have a tuber pipe (23), install temperature sensor (10) and gas concentration detection sensor (11) respectively with the position that goes out tuber pipe (23) level alignment on the inner wall of the cabinet body (2) opposite side simultaneously, be provided with exhaust vent (24) on the tuber pipe (23), be provided with incandescent lamp strip (13) directly over cultivation groove (30) that is listed as, and incandescent lamp strip (13) respectively fixed mounting on the top inner wall of the cabinet body (2) and the bottom surface of cultivateing platform (12), temperature sensor (10), gas concentration detection sensor (11) and incandescent lamp strip (13) are respectively through conducting wire and single chip microcomputer controller (7) electric connection.

3. The multifunctional plant cultivation cabinet as claimed in claim 2, wherein: go out the intercommunication on tuber pipe (23) and be connected with defeated tuber pipe (5), the other end of defeated tuber pipe (5) simultaneously passes the outside and the air-supply line (4) intercommunication connection that the cabinet body (2) extend to the cabinet body (2), the upper end of air-supply line (4) is for sealing the setting, has established ties respectively on the lower extreme position of air-supply line (4) simultaneously and has electric heating box (8) and air-blower (9), electric heating box (8) and air-blower (9) are respectively through conducting wire and single chip microcomputer controller (7) electric connection.

4. The multifunctional plant cultivation cabinet as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the second shunt pipe (6) is arranged in a closed mode, the other end of the second shunt pipe (6) penetrates through the cabinet body (2) and extends to the outer side of the cabinet body (2) to be communicated with the infusion pipe (3), the lower end of the infusion pipe (3) is arranged in a closed mode, and the other end of the infusion pipe (3) is communicated with the lower end of the side face of the liquid storage box (1).

5. The multifunctional plant cultivation cabinet as claimed in claim 1, wherein: liquid reserve tank (1) fixed mounting is on the top surface of the cabinet body (2), the top central point of the cabinet body (2) puts the intercommunication and is connected with feed liquor pipe (15), and the other end and the liquid feeding case (22) side lower extreme position intercommunication of feed liquor pipe (15) are connected simultaneously, the top intercommunication of liquid feeding case (22) is connected with liquid feeding pipe (20), install water pump (21) on feed liquor pipe (15), water pump (21) are through conducting wire and single chip microcomputer controller (7) electric connection.

6. The multifunctional plant cultivation cabinet as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a cabinet, including cabinet body (2), side lower extreme position intercommunication of cabinet body (2) is connected with fluid-discharge tube (16), the spiral cover has sealed cover (17) in one end of fluid-discharge tube (16), the intercommunication is connected with blast pipe (19) on the side of one side of the cabinet body (2), install solenoid valve (18) on blast pipe (19), blast pipe (19) and play tuber pipe (23) are located the both sides of the cabinet body (2) respectively, solenoid valve (18) are through conducting wire and single chip microcomputer controller (7) electric connection.

7. The multifunctional plant cultivation cabinet as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the semi-circular cultivation barrel is characterized in that a clamping strip (29) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer side face of the semi-circular cultivation barrel (28), a clamping groove (32) is formed in the cultivation platform (12) on the outer side of the clamping strip (29), the clamping strip (29) is clamped in the clamping groove (32) in a sliding mode, and immersion liquid holes (31) are evenly formed in the bottom of the semi-circular cultivation barrel (28).