CN211474755U - Electromagnet buffer mechanism for airborne photoelectric detection equipment - Google Patents

Electromagnet buffer mechanism for airborne photoelectric detection equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211474755U
CN211474755U CN201921981153.3U CN201921981153U CN211474755U CN 211474755 U CN211474755 U CN 211474755U CN 201921981153 U CN201921981153 U CN 201921981153U CN 211474755 U CN211474755 U CN 211474755U
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China
Prior art keywords
electromagnet
magnet
telescopic rod
base
photoelectric detection
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CN201921981153.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐炜
苏冠明
郭营锋
陈国强
梁璐
徐梁
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Luoyang Institute of Electro Optical Equipment AVIC
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Luoyang Institute of Electro Optical Equipment AVIC
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Abstract

The utility model provides an electromagnet buffer mechanism for airborne photoelectric detection equipment, which comprises a telescopic rod, a magnet, an electromagnet, a base and a retainer ring; the telescopic rod is of a segmented structure and comprises a contact plate, a magnet mounting section and a motion guide rod section; the magnet is sleeved on the magnet mounting section of the telescopic rod and is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod; the base is provided with a central axial through hole and an annular electromagnet installation groove positioned outside the central axial through hole; the electromagnet is fixedly arranged in an electromagnet mounting groove in the base; the motion guide rod section of the telescopic rod is inserted into the central axial through hole of the base and is in clearance fit with the base; and one end magnetic pole of the magnet faces one end magnetic pole of the electromagnet; the end part of the motion guide rod section of the telescopic rod is also fixedly provided with a check ring for preventing the telescopic rod from being separated from the central axial through hole of the base. The utility model belongs to non-contact buffer gear does not have restoring force after the buffering, when reducing impact, protection moving part, buffer gear is not fragile moreover.

Description

Electromagnet buffer mechanism for airborne photoelectric detection equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a machine carries photoelectric detection equipment structural design field, specifically is an electro-magnet buffer gear for machine carries photoelectric detection equipment, provides the cushioning effect for the spacing part among the machine carries photoelectric detection equipment to overload protection function has.
Background
A plurality of moving parts are arranged in the airborne photoelectric detection equipment, for the moving parts which rotate discontinuously, a limiting mechanism is needed to limit the movement of the moving parts, the moving parts can generate impact when reaching a limiting position, and a buffer mechanism is needed to be designed to reduce the impact and protect the moving parts. The common buffer mode is elastic material buffer, spring buffer, air pressure or hydraulic buffer, etc., which have the characteristics of contact limit mechanisms, and after buffering, the buffer mechanism can apply larger restoring force to the moving part, at this time, in order to overcome the restoring force of the buffer mechanism, either a special locking device needs to be designed for the moving part, or a driving mechanism of the moving part needs to keep a certain driving force; if a special locking device is designed, the internal space of the airborne photoelectric detection device is occupied, the miniaturization design of the airborne photoelectric detection device is not facilitated, and if a driving mechanism of a moving part needs to keep a certain driving force, when the moving part needs to move reversely, impact can be brought to the moving part at the moment of reversing, and the working precision of the photoelectric detection device in the section of process is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
For solving the problem that prior art exists, the utility model provides an electro-magnet buffer gear for airborne photoelectric detection equipment belongs to non-contact buffer gear, does not have the restoring force after the buffering, when reducing impact, protection moving part moreover, buffer gear is not fragile.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that:
the electromagnet buffer mechanism for the airborne photoelectric detection equipment is characterized in that: comprises a telescopic rod (1), a magnet (2), an electromagnet (4), a base (5) and a check ring (7);
the telescopic rod (1) is of a segmented structure and sequentially comprises the following components from front to back: the contact plate, the magnet mounting section and the motion guide rod section are used for contacting with a moving part in the airborne photoelectric detection equipment;
the magnet (2) is sleeved on the magnet mounting section of the telescopic rod (1) and is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod (1);
the base (5) is provided with a central axial through hole and an annular electromagnet mounting groove positioned outside the central axial through hole;
the electromagnet (4) is fixedly arranged in an electromagnet mounting groove in the base (5);
the motion guide rod section of the telescopic rod (1) is inserted into the central axial through hole of the base (5) and is in clearance fit with the base (5); and one end magnetic pole of the magnet (2) faces one end magnetic pole of the electromagnet (4); a retainer ring (7) is further fixed at the end part of the motion guide rod section of the telescopic rod (1) and used for preventing the telescopic rod (1) from being separated from the central axial through hole of the base (5).
Further preferred scheme, an electro-magnet buffer gear for machine carries photoelectric detection equipment, its characterized in that: the magnet (2) is fixed on the telescopic rod (1) by adopting a pressing ring (3).
Further preferred scheme, an electro-magnet buffer gear for machine carries photoelectric detection equipment, its characterized in that: an axial boss section is arranged between the magnet installation section and the motion guide rod section of the telescopic rod (1) and used for preventing the electromagnet (4) and the magnet (2) from being impacted.
Further preferred scheme, an electro-magnet buffer gear for machine carries photoelectric detection equipment, its characterized in that: the rear end face of the base (5) is provided with a plurality of counter bores, and the bolts (6) penetrate through the counter bores to fix the electromagnet (4) in the electromagnet mounting groove.
Further preferred scheme, an electro-magnet buffer gear for machine carries photoelectric detection equipment, its characterized in that: and the rear end face of the base (5) is also provided with a lead perforation of the electromagnet (4).
Further preferred scheme, an electro-magnet buffer gear for machine carries photoelectric detection equipment, its characterized in that: the magnet (2) adopts a permanent magnet or an electromagnet; when the magnet (2) also adopts an electromagnet, an axial blind hole is formed in the telescopic rod (1) and is used for passing through a lead of the magnet (2).
Advantageous effects
The utility model provides an electromagnet buffer mechanism for airborne photoelectric detection equipment, which adopts a non-contact design, and the buffer force and the restoring force are controllable, thereby avoiding the problem that the existing contact buffer mechanism has larger restoring force and needs to be overcome; furthermore, the utility model provides a telescopic link is preferred to have the boss section, can be when transshipping too big, boss and base contact earlier, avoided magnet (2) and electro-magnet (4) striking and damage mechanism
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of an electromagnet buffering mechanism with an overload protection function in an extended state.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an electromagnet buffering mechanism with an overload protection function in a shortened state.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of another view of the electromagnet buffering mechanism with the overload protection function in the stretching state.
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electromagnet buffering mechanism with an overload protection function according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an exploded view of an electromagnet buffering mechanism with overload protection function according to the present invention.
Wherein: 1-telescopic rod, 2-permanent magnet, 3-pressing ring, 4-electromagnet, 5-base, 6-screw and 7-retainer ring.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention is intended to be illustrative, and not to be construed as limiting the invention.
The electromagnet buffering mechanism for the airborne photoelectric detection equipment in the embodiment comprises a telescopic rod 1, a permanent magnet 2, a pressing ring 3, an electromagnet 4, a base 5, a screw 6 and a check ring 7.
The telescopic rod 1 is of a segmented structure and sequentially comprises the following components from front to back: the contact plate, the magnet mounting section, the boss section and the motion guide rod section are used for contacting with a motion part in the airborne photoelectric detection equipment;
the permanent magnet 2 is sleeved on the magnet installation section of the telescopic rod 1, a round hole in the center of the permanent magnet 2 is matched with the cylindrical surface of the magnet installation section of the telescopic rod 1 by adopting a small gap, and the round hole is fixed on the telescopic rod 1 through a pressing ring 3; the pressing ring 3 is in threaded connection with the telescopic rod 1, the pressing ring 3 is screwed down by a straight groove which is used for clamping the end face of the pressing ring 3 by a # -shaped spanner, and thread glue is coated for preventing looseness.
The permanent magnet 2 is made of neodymium iron boron magnet, and is strong in magnetism and stable.
The base 5 is provided with a central axial through hole and an annular electromagnet mounting groove positioned outside the central axial through hole. The electromagnet 4 is arranged in an electromagnet mounting groove in the base 5; the rear end face of the base 5 is provided with a plurality of counter bores, and the bolts 6 penetrate through the counter bores to fix the electromagnet 4 in the electromagnet mounting groove. The rear end face of the base 5 is also provided with a lead perforation of the electromagnet 4, and a cable of the electromagnet 4 extends out of the lead perforation on the back face of the base 5 and is connected to a power supply device.
The iron core of the electromagnet 4 is made of soft iron, and when the electromagnet is not electrified, the soft iron does not have the capability of keeping magnetism, so that the strength of the magnetism of the electromagnet can be changed by controlling the magnitude of current.
The motion guide rod section of the telescopic rod 1 is inserted into the central axial through hole of the base 5, and the cylindrical surface of the motion guide rod section is in clearance fit with the central axial through hole of the base 5, so that the motion guide rod section can axially move along the central axial through hole of the base 5. A retainer ring 7 is further fixed at the end part of the motion guide rod section of the telescopic rod 1 and used for preventing the telescopic rod 1 from being separated from the central axial through hole of the base 5 when moving away from the base 5. The check ring 7 is in threaded connection with the telescopic rod 1, the check ring 7 is screwed up by a straight groove which is used for clamping the end face of the check ring 7 by a cross wrench, and the check ring is coated with thread glue for looseness prevention.
The electromagnet 4 is installed on the base 5, the permanent magnet 2 is installed on the telescopic rod 1, and when the telescopic rod 1 moves along the axial direction of the hole of the base 5, the electromagnet 4 and the permanent magnet 2 also move relatively. The magnetic pole at one end of the electromagnet 4 faces the magnetic pole at one end of the permanent magnet 2, and the electromagnet 4 and the permanent magnet 2 have the same polarity and are opposite to each other through current direction control when the buffer action is required, so that the repulsion force can be generated when the electromagnet 4 and the permanent magnet 2 are close to each other.
The whole buffering mechanism is fixed on a certain base of the airborne photoelectric detection device through 4 holes on the base 5. When the contact plate of telescopic link 1 is strikeed to the motion part that is cushioned, telescopic link 1 drives permanent magnet 2 and is close to electro-magnet 4, and the distance between electro-magnet 4 and permanent magnet 2 is more close, and the repulsion that produces is big more to play the effect of buffering. The size of the magnetic force of the electromagnet is changed by changing the current of the electromagnet 4, so that the size of the repulsive force between the electromagnet 4 and the permanent magnet 2 is adjusted, and the buffering capacity of the buffering mechanism is changed. When the moving part is stopped and the electromagnet 4 is de-energized, no repulsive force is generated between the electromagnet 4 and the permanent magnet 2, and thus no restoring force to be overcome is generated.
When the on-board photoelectric detection equipment breaks down to cause large impact on a moving part, the boss section on the telescopic rod 1 is firstly contacted with the base 5, so that the electromagnet 4 and the permanent magnet 2 cannot be continuously close to each other. This arrangement prevents the permanent magnet 2 from colliding with the electromagnet 4 to damage the mechanism when the external force is excessive.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an electro-magnet buffer gear for machine carries photoelectric detection equipment which characterized in that: comprises a telescopic rod (1), a magnet (2), an electromagnet (4), a base (5) and a check ring (7);
the telescopic rod (1) is of a segmented structure and sequentially comprises the following components from front to back: the contact plate, the magnet mounting section and the motion guide rod section are used for contacting with a moving part in the airborne photoelectric detection equipment;
the magnet (2) is sleeved on the magnet mounting section of the telescopic rod (1) and is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod (1);
the base (5) is provided with a central axial through hole and an annular electromagnet mounting groove positioned outside the central axial through hole;
the electromagnet (4) is fixedly arranged in an electromagnet mounting groove in the base (5);
the motion guide rod section of the telescopic rod (1) is inserted into the central axial through hole of the base (5) and is in clearance fit with the base (5); and one end magnetic pole of the magnet (2) faces one end magnetic pole of the electromagnet (4); a retainer ring (7) is further fixed at the end part of the motion guide rod section of the telescopic rod (1) and used for preventing the telescopic rod (1) from being separated from the central axial through hole of the base (5).
2. The electromagnet buffering mechanism for airborne photoelectric detection equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the magnet (2) is fixed on the telescopic rod (1) by adopting a pressing ring (3).
3. The electromagnet buffering mechanism for airborne photoelectric detection equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: an axial boss section is arranged between the magnet installation section and the motion guide rod section of the telescopic rod (1) and used for preventing the electromagnet (4) and the magnet (2) from being impacted.
4. The electromagnet buffering mechanism for airborne photoelectric detection equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rear end face of the base (5) is provided with a plurality of counter bores, and the bolts (6) penetrate through the counter bores to fix the electromagnet (4) in the electromagnet mounting groove.
5. The electromagnet buffering mechanism for airborne photoelectric detection equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the rear end face of the base (5) is also provided with a lead perforation of the electromagnet (4).
6. The electromagnet buffering mechanism for airborne photoelectric detection equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the magnet (2) adopts a permanent magnet or an electromagnet; when the magnet (2) also adopts an electromagnet, an axial blind hole is formed in the telescopic rod (1) and is used for passing through a lead of the magnet (2).
CN201921981153.3U 2019-11-17 2019-11-17 Electromagnet buffer mechanism for airborne photoelectric detection equipment Active CN211474755U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921981153.3U CN211474755U (en) 2019-11-17 2019-11-17 Electromagnet buffer mechanism for airborne photoelectric detection equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921981153.3U CN211474755U (en) 2019-11-17 2019-11-17 Electromagnet buffer mechanism for airborne photoelectric detection equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN211474755U true CN211474755U (en) 2020-09-11

Family

ID=72363073

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201921981153.3U Active CN211474755U (en) 2019-11-17 2019-11-17 Electromagnet buffer mechanism for airborne photoelectric detection equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN211474755U (en)

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