CN211472746U - Household kitchen garbage treatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, and discloses a household kitchen garbage disposal device, which comprises a crushing mechanism, a first extrusion mechanism communicated with the crushing mechanism, and a second extrusion mechanism communicated with the first extrusion mechanism, wherein the first extrusion mechanism and the second extrusion mechanism are also communicated with a sewer system in a kitchen; the first extrusion mechanism is used for carrying out primary solid-liquid separation on the fluid through spiral extrusion, the solids separated out in the primary process enter the second extrusion mechanism, and the liquid separated out in the primary process flows into a sewer system; and the second extrusion mechanism is used for carrying out solid-liquid separation on the separated solid again, the separated solid enters the storage device again, and the separated liquid flows into a sewer system. The device of the utility model is compact in structure, easy in operation, and convenient for popularization and promotion.

Description

Household kitchen garbage treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of refuse treatment, in particular to a household kitchen garbage treatment device.

Background

The proposal of the garbage classification advocates makes the social household treatment of wet garbage become a big problem, most of the wet garbage such as kitchen garbage is rotten and tasty garbage, and can not be poured into a wet garbage can together with a plastic bag, so that stains are always stained on the hands when the garbage is poured into the household, and some households use a garbage crushing device to directly crush the garbage and then pour the garbage into a sewer, but have the risk of increasing kitchen odor and blocking the sewer due to poor crushing effect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a processing apparatus of domestic rubbish from cooking has solved current wet rubbish reducing mechanism and has smashed the effect poor, blocks up the sewer easily, increases kitchen stink scheduling problem.

The utility model discloses can realize through following technical scheme:

a household kitchen garbage disposal device comprises a crushing mechanism, a first extrusion mechanism communicated with the crushing mechanism, and a second extrusion mechanism communicated with the first extrusion mechanism, wherein the first extrusion mechanism and the second extrusion mechanism are also communicated with a sewer system in a kitchen, and the crushing mechanism is used for crushing kitchen garbage into fluid; the first extrusion mechanism is used for carrying out primary solid-liquid separation on the fluid through spiral extrusion, the solids separated out in the primary process enter the second extrusion mechanism, and the liquid separated out in the primary process flows into a sewer system; and the second extrusion mechanism is used for carrying out solid-liquid separation on the separated solid again, the separated solid enters the storage device again, and the separated liquid flows into a sewer system.

Further, first extrusion mechanism includes the second casing, the bottom of second casing is provided with the opening with sewer system intercommunication, is provided with screw mechanism, profit filter layer at its inside top-down, screw mechanism includes the rigidity of round platform form and leaks the net, the big one end and the rubbing crusher mechanism intercommunication of radius of rigidity hourglass net, the little one end and the second extrusion mechanism intercommunication of radius are provided with cylindrical rotator at its inside center, the surface of rotator is provided with spiral helicine extrusion baffle, the outside contact rigidity of extrusion baffle leaks the net, the one end of rotator links to each other with the output shaft of second motor.

Further, the oil-water filtering layer is made of oil-absorbing porous hydrophobic sponge, and a deodorization floor drain matched with the opening is arranged on the opening.

Further, the second extrusion mechanism includes square casing the position and the first extrusion mechanism intercommunication that a side of square casing is close to the top the inside of square casing, its top surface are provided with first push pedal, and the bottom surface sets up the filter plate, with the adjacent side in a side is provided with the second push pedal, is provided with the door structure on a side relative with the second push pedal, the shape and the top surface cooperation of first push pedal, and link to each other with first telescopic machanism, first telescopic machanism is used for controlling first push pedal round trip movement between top surface and bottom surface, the shape of second push pedal cooperates rather than the side that corresponds, and links to each other with the second telescopic machanism, the second telescopic machanism is used for controlling the second push pedal round trip movement between its relative two sides.

Further, the upper end and the lower end of the second push plate are provided with bristles, and the bristles are in contact with the corresponding top surface and the corresponding bottom surface.

Further, rubbing crusher constructs including first casing and complex top cap with it, the top cap sets up on kitchen table, is provided with the shower head in its one side towards first casing inside the bottom surface center of first casing is provided with the pivot, a plurality of blades are evenly connected to the one end of pivot, and the other end links to each other with the output shaft of first motor, is close to the position and the first extrusion mechanism intercommunication of first casing bottom.

The utility model discloses profitable technological effect lies in:

through first extrusion mechanism, second extrusion mechanism carry out twice separation to the fluid after rubbing crusher constructs the smashing, improve solid-liquid separation's effect, the liquid of separation flows into the sewer system in the kitchen, and the solid then is discharged into the memory, avoids blockking up the sewer, increases the risk of kitchen peculiar smell, also can reduce follow-up refuse treatment's step simultaneously, improves refuse treatment's efficiency, in addition, whole device compact structure, easy operation is convenient for popularize and promote.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a matching structure of the second extruding mechanism and the storage device according to the present invention;

the device comprises a crushing mechanism 1, a first shell 11, a top cover 12, a spray head 13, a rotating shaft 14, a blade 15, a first motor 16, a supporting table 17, a first extrusion mechanism 2, a second shell 21, an oil-water filter layer 22, a rigid leakage net 23, a rotating body 24, an extrusion baffle 25, a second motor 26, a deodorization floor drain 27, a second extrusion mechanism 3, a square shell 31, a first push plate 32, a filter plate 33, a second push plate 34 and a storage 4.

Detailed Description

The following describes in detail specific embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to the attached drawings 1 and 2, the utility model provides a household kitchen garbage treatment device, which comprises a crushing mechanism 1, a first extrusion mechanism 2 communicated with the crushing mechanism, and a second extrusion mechanism 3 communicated with the first extrusion mechanism 2, wherein the first extrusion mechanism 2 and the second extrusion mechanism 3 are also communicated with a sewer system in a kitchen, and the crushing mechanism 1 is used for crushing kitchen garbage into fluid; the first extrusion mechanism 2 is used for carrying out primary solid-liquid separation on fluid through spiral extrusion, the solids separated out in the primary process enter the second extrusion mechanism 3, and the liquid separated out in the primary process flows into a sewer system; the second pressing means 3 is used to perform solid-liquid separation again on the separated solid, the separated solid enters the storage 4 again, and the separated liquid flows into the sewage system. Like this, carry out twice separation through first extrusion mechanism, second extrusion mechanism to the fluid after rubbing crusher constructs the smashing, improve solid-liquid separation's effect, the liquid of separating flows into the sewer system in the kitchen, and the solid is then discharged into memory 4, avoids blockking up the sewer, increases the risk of kitchen peculiar smell, also can reduce follow-up refuse treatment's step simultaneously, improves the efficiency of refuse treatment.

The crushing mechanism 1 comprises a first shell 11 and a top cover 12 matched with the first shell, wherein the top cover 12 is arranged on a kitchen table, a spray head 13 is arranged on one surface of the top cover 12 facing the inside of the first shell 11, a rotating shaft 14 is arranged at the center of the bottom surface of the inside of the first shell 11, one end of the rotating shaft 14 is uniformly connected with a plurality of blades 15, the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of a first motor 16, and the position close to the bottom of the first shell 11 is communicated with a first extruding mechanism 2. Due to the fact that the spray header 13 is additionally arranged inside the first shell 11, the smashed kitchen waste is more easily changed into fluid, and the fluid can conveniently flow into the first extrusion mechanism 2. In order to increase the stability of the crushing mechanism 1, a supporting table 17 can be arranged at the bottom of the first shell 11, and the supporting table 17 can also provide support for the subsequent first pressing mechanism 2 and the second pressing mechanism 3, so that the stability of the whole device is improved.

The first extrusion mechanism 2 comprises a second shell 21, an opening communicated with a sewer system is arranged at the bottom of the second shell 21, a spiral mechanism and an oil-water filter layer 22 are arranged in the second shell from top to bottom, the spiral mechanism comprises a circular table-shaped rigid leakage net 23, one end with a large radius of the rigid leakage net 23 is communicated with the crushing mechanism 1, one end with a small radius is communicated with the second extrusion mechanism 3, a columnar rotating body 24 is arranged at the center in the rotating body 24, a spiral extrusion baffle 25 is arranged on the surface of the rotating body 24, the outer side of the extrusion baffle 25 is in contact with the rigid leakage net 23, and one end of the rotating body 24 is connected with an output shaft of a second motor 26. Because the rigid leakage net 23 is in a circular truncated cone shape, the upper part is large and the lower part is small, and the rotating body 24 is cylindrical, the space between the two is changed from large to small, and the space between the adjacent extrusion baffles 25 is gradually reduced, so when the second motor 26 drives the rotating body 24 to rotate, kitchen garbage between the extrusion baffles 25 gradually has a large space to enter a small space, the extrusion action is completed, so that liquid contained in the kitchen garbage is separated out, the kitchen garbage enters the second shell 21 through the rigid leakage net 23, finally passes through the oil-water filter layer 22 and enters the sewer system through the opening at the bottom of the second shell 21, and solid contained in the kitchen garbage enters the second extrusion mechanism 3 through a channel between the rigid leakage net 23 and the second extrusion mechanism 3 to be subjected to solid-liquid separation again. In order to reduce the emission of the peculiar smell, the deodorizing floor drain 27 can be arranged at the opening, the deodorizing floor drain 27 can adopt the deodorizing floor drain disclosed by the patent with the application number of 201910489739.6 and the name of a deodorizing device and the floor drain with the deodorizing device, and can reduce the emission of the peculiar smell while leaking water, reduce the generation of the peculiar smell in the kitchen and improve the experience of customers. The oil-water filtering layer 22 is made of oil-absorbing porous hydrophobic sponge, and can fully absorb the oil in the separated liquid.

Meanwhile, in order to replace and clean the oil-water filter layer 22 and the odor-resistant floor drain 27, a door structure may be provided at a corresponding position of the second housing 21.

The second extruding mechanism 3 comprises a square shell 31, a position close to the top of one side surface of the square shell 31 is communicated with the first extruding mechanism 2, a first push plate 32 is arranged on the top surface of the square shell 31 in the square shell 31, a filter plate 33 is arranged on the bottom surface of the square shell, a second push plate 34 is arranged on the side surface adjacent to the one side surface, a door structure is arranged on the side surface opposite to the second push plate 34, the first push plate 32 is matched with the top surface in shape and is connected with a first telescopic mechanism, the first telescopic mechanism is used for controlling the first push plate 32 to move back and forth between the top surface and the bottom surface, the second push plate 34 is matched with the corresponding side surface and is connected with a second telescopic mechanism, and the second telescopic mechanism is used for controlling the second push plate 34 to move back and forth between the two opposite side surfaces. The upper end and the lower end of the second push plate 34 are provided with bristles which are in contact with the corresponding top surface and the corresponding bottom surface. Thus, the solid garbage entering the square shell 31 is controlled by the first telescoping mechanism to extrude the first push plate 32 back and forth, the separated liquid enters the sewer system through the filter plate 33 at the bottom, then the door structure on the square shell 31 is opened, the second telescoping mechanism is controlled by the second push plate 34 to enable the rest solid garbage to exit the square shell 31 and enter the storage 4, and as shown in fig. 2, the storage 4 can be an appliance such as a garbage can, so that the kitchen garbage can be separated again. Of course, the opening of the bottom of the square shell 31 entering the sewer system can be provided with a deodorization ground plug 27 to prevent the odor from diffusing.

Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are merely illustrative and various changes or modifications may be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and therefore, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a processing apparatus of domestic kitchen garbage which characterized in that: the kitchen garbage crusher comprises a crushing mechanism, a first extrusion mechanism and a second extrusion mechanism, wherein the first extrusion mechanism is communicated with the crushing mechanism, the second extrusion mechanism is communicated with the first extrusion mechanism, the first extrusion mechanism and the second extrusion mechanism are also communicated with a sewer system in a kitchen, and the crushing mechanism is used for crushing kitchen garbage into fluid; the first extrusion mechanism is used for carrying out primary solid-liquid separation on the fluid through spiral extrusion, the solids separated out in the primary process enter the second extrusion mechanism, and the liquid separated out in the primary process flows into a sewer system; and the second extrusion mechanism is used for carrying out solid-liquid separation on the separated solid again, the separated solid enters the storage device again, and the separated liquid flows into a sewer system.

2. A household kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 1, further comprising: first extrusion mechanism includes the second casing, the bottom of second casing is provided with the opening with sewer system intercommunication, is provided with screw mechanism, profit filter layer at its inside top-down, screw mechanism includes the rigidity of round platform form and leaks the net, the big one end of radius and rubbing crusher structure intercommunication of rigidity hourglass net, the little one end of radius and second extrusion mechanism intercommunication are provided with cylindrical rotator at its inside center, the surface of rotator is provided with spiral helicine extrusion baffle, the outside contact rigidity of extrusion baffle leaks the net, the one end of rotator links to each other with the output shaft of second motor.

3. A household kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 2, further comprising: the oil-water filtering layer is made of oil-absorbing porous hydrophobic sponge, and the opening is provided with a deodorization floor drain matched with the opening.

4. A household kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 2, further comprising: the second extrusion mechanism includes square shell one side of square shell is close to the position and the first extrusion mechanism intercommunication at top inside, its top surface of square shell are provided with first push pedal, and the bottom surface sets up the filter plate, with the side that one side is adjacent is provided with the second push pedal, is provided with the door structure on the side relative with the second push pedal, the shape and the top surface cooperation of first push pedal, and link to each other with first telescopic machanism, first telescopic machanism is used for controlling first push pedal round trip movement between top surface and bottom surface, the shape of second push pedal cooperates rather than the side that corresponds, and links to each other with the second telescopic machanism, the second telescopic machanism is used for controlling the second push pedal round trip movement between its two relative sides.

5. A household kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 4, further comprising: the upper end and the lower end of the second push plate are provided with bristles, and the bristles are in contact with the corresponding top surface and the corresponding bottom surface.

6. A household kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 1, further comprising: the crushing mechanism comprises a first shell and a top cover matched with the first shell, the top cover is arranged on a kitchen table top, a spray head is arranged on one side of the top cover, which faces the inside of the first shell, a rotating shaft is arranged at the center of the bottom surface of the inside of the first shell, one end of the rotating shaft is uniformly connected with a plurality of blades, and the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of a first motor and is close to the position of the bottom of the first shell and a first extruding mechanism.

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