CN211471113U

CN211471113U - Bitter water purification reaction device

Info

Publication number: CN211471113U
Application number: CN201921890505.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张旭
Original assignee: 张旭
Current assignee: Jilin Tonghe Intelligent Technology Research Institute Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-11-05
Filing date: 2019-11-05
Publication date: 2020-09-11
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bitter water purification reaction unit, including pretreatment tank, reverse osmosis case and distillation case, the equal fixedly connected with mount pad of middle-end of pretreatment tank inner chamber left and right sides, the inboard fixed mounting of mount pad has the activated carbon layer, the middle-end fixedly connected with reverse osmosis membrane of reverse osmosis tank inner chamber, the upper end fixed mounting on reverse osmosis tank right side has the high-pressure pump, the water pump is installed to the lower extreme on reverse osmosis tank right side, the middle-end fixedly connected with storage water tank at distillation roof portion, the middle-end fixed mounting at storage water tank top has the condenser. The utility model discloses an effect on activated carbon layer, reverse osmosis membrane, high-pressure pump, water pump, solar collector, heat pipe and condenser has reached energy-concerving and environment-protective demand, has solved current purifier and is not energy-concerving and environment-protective, can use a large amount of energy to purify salt water to cause energy resource consumption's problem.

Description

Bitter water purification reaction device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a salt water desalination technical field specifically is a bitter water purification reaction unit.

Background

The brackish water is water with alkalinity larger than hardness and containing a large amount of neutral salt, the pH value of the water is larger than 7, the desalination of the brackish water is actually the desalination of the saline water, the saline water is desalinated or treated to reach the drinking water standard, the reverse osmosis technology adopted by the brackish water desalination device is that in drinking water, when chloride is beyond a certain range, the brackish water is regarded as brackish water, the chloride is insoluble in other substances and can be removed by adopting a certain filter material, the chloride removal process is generally carried out by adopting the reverse osmosis technology, the existing purification device is not energy-saving and environment-friendly, a large amount of energy is used for purifying the brackish water, and therefore energy consumption is caused, and therefore, the brackish water purification reaction device is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a brackish water purification reaction unit to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a bitter water purification reaction unit, includes pretreatment tank, reverse osmosis case and distillation case, the equal fixedly connected with mount pad of middle-end of pretreatment tank inner chamber left and right sides, the inboard fixed mounting of mount pad has the activated carbon layer, the middle-end fixedly connected with reverse osmosis membrane of reverse osmosis tank inner chamber, the upper end fixed mounting on reverse osmosis tank right side has the high-pressure pump, the water pump is installed to the lower extreme on reverse osmosis case right side, the middle-end fixedly connected with storage water tank at distillation case top, the middle-end fixed mounting at storage water tank top has the condenser, the middle-end at condenser top passes through the right-hand member intercommunication at pipeline and distillation case top, the equal fixedly connected with heat pipe of lower extreme of distillation tank inner chamber left and right sides, the middle-end fixed mounting on distillation case right.

Preferably, the feed inlet has been seted up to the middle-end at preliminary treatment tank deck portion, and the top fixedly connected with funnel of feed inlet, the right-hand member of preliminary treatment tank bottoms portion passes through the right-hand member intercommunication of connecting pipe and reverse osmosis tank deck portion, and the middle-end fixed mounting of connecting pipe has the solenoid valve, the equal fixedly connected with connecting rod in both ends about preliminary treatment tank bottoms portion, the bottom fixedly connected with reverse osmosis case of connecting rod.

Preferably, the discharge gate has been seted up to the right-hand member of reverse osmosis bottom of the case portion, and the internal surface of discharge gate and the one end that is close to reverse osmosis case are pegged graft and are had the striker plate, the equal first supporting leg of fixedly connected with all around of reverse osmosis bottom of the case portion, the equal fixedly connected with second supporting leg all around of distillation bottom of the case portion, the bottom of second supporting leg and first supporting leg all is connected with the butyl rubber pad through the viscose.

Preferably, the air outlet end of the high-pressure pump is communicated with the upper end of the right side of the reverse osmosis box through a pipeline, the water inlet end of the water pump is communicated with the lower end of the right side of the reverse osmosis box through a pipeline, and the water outlet end of the water pump is communicated with the left end of the top of the reverse osmosis box through a pipeline.

Preferably, the positive left end of preliminary treatment case has the chamber door through hinge swing joint, the middle-end fixedly connected with hasp on chamber door right side, the middle-end fixedly connected with locking lever on preliminary treatment case right side, and locking lever and hasp joint.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model is provided with an active carbon layer, a reverse osmosis membrane, a high pressure pump, a water pump, a solar heat collector, a heat conducting pipe and a condenser, the active carbon layer can absorb suspended substances in brackish water, the reverse osmosis membrane is prevented from being blocked by the substances, after the adsorption of the active carbon layer is completed, people open an electromagnetic valve through an external controller, the electromagnetic valve can transport the water body at the bottom of a pretreatment box to the right side of the reverse osmosis box, then open the high pressure pump through the external controller, due to the action of pressure, the soluble salts, alternate microorganisms, organic matters and the like in the brackish water can enter the left side of the reverse osmosis box through the reverse osmosis membrane, the reverse osmosis membrane has the advantages of high benefit, convenient operation, low energy consumption and good water outlet quality, then people open the water pump through the external controller, the water pump can transport the water body at the right side of the reverse osmosis box into a, the heat pipe heats the brackish water, and the water absorbs heat and evaporates, enters into the condenser, and the condenser can become the liquid water with vapor and transport to the storage water tank and store, and reverse osmosis membrane, high-pressure pump and solar collector that this process was used are all energy-concerving and environment-protective, have reduced the use of the energy to reach energy-concerving and environment-protective purpose, solved current purifier and not energy-concerving and environment-protective, can use a large amount of energy to purify the salty water, thereby cause the problem of energy resource consumption.

2. The utility model discloses set up locking lever, hasp, chamber door and mount pad, people can conveniently open the chamber door through making locking lever and hasp separation to can conveniently change the active carbon layer on the mount pad, thereby reached the purpose that facilitates the use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front view structure schematic diagram of the pretreatment tank of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a pretreatment tank; 2. a reverse osmosis tank; 3. a distillation box; 4. a mounting seat; 5. an electromagnetic valve; 6. a connecting rod; 7. a reverse osmosis membrane; 8. a first support leg; 9. an activated carbon layer; 10. a funnel; 11. a connecting pipe; 12. a water storage tank; 13. a condenser; 14. a high pressure pump; 15. a water pump; 16. a second support leg; 17. a heat conducting pipe; 18. a box door; 19. locking; 20. a lock lever; 21. a solar heat collector.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "connected", and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The utility model discloses a preliminary treatment case 1, reverse osmosis case 2, distillation case 3, mount pad 4, solenoid valve 5, connecting rod 6, reverse osmosis membrane 7, first supporting leg 8, activated carbon layer 9, funnel 10, connecting pipe 11, storage water tank 12, condenser 13, high-pressure pump 14, water pump 15, second supporting leg 16, heat pipe 17, chamber door 18, hasp 19, locking lever 20 and solar collector 21 part are the general standard or the part that technical personnel in the field know, its structure and principle all are that this technical personnel all can learn through the technical manual or learn through conventional experimental method.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a brackish water purification reaction apparatus comprises a pretreatment tank 1, a reverse osmosis tank 2 and a distillation tank 3, wherein the middle ends of the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the pretreatment tank 1 are fixedly connected with mounting seats 4, the middle end of the top of the pretreatment tank 1 is provided with a feed inlet, the top of the feed inlet is fixedly connected with a funnel 10, the right end of the bottom of the pretreatment tank 1 is communicated with the right end of the top of the reverse osmosis tank 2 through a connecting pipe 11, the middle end of the connecting pipe 11 is fixedly provided with an electromagnetic valve 5, the left and right ends of the bottom of the pretreatment tank 1 are fixedly connected with a connecting rod 6, the bottom of the connecting rod 6 is fixedly connected with the reverse osmosis tank 2, the left end of the front of the pretreatment tank 1 is movably connected with a tank door 18 through a hinge, the middle end of the right side of the tank door 18 is fixedly connected with a, people can conveniently open the box door 18 by separating the lock rod 20 and the lock catch 19, thereby conveniently replacing the activated carbon layer 9 on the mounting seat 4, thereby achieving the purpose of convenient use, the inner side of the mounting seat 4 is fixedly provided with the activated carbon layer 9, the middle end of the inner cavity of the reverse osmosis box 2 is fixedly connected with the reverse osmosis membrane 7, the upper end on the right side of the reverse osmosis box 2 is fixedly provided with the high-pressure pump 14, the air outlet end of the high-pressure pump 14 is communicated with the upper end on the right side of the reverse osmosis box 2 through a pipeline, the water inlet end of the water pump 15 is communicated with the lower end on the right side of the reverse osmosis box 2 through a pipeline, the water outlet end of the water pump 15 is communicated with the left end on the top of the reverse osmosis box 2 through a pipeline, the lower end on the right side of the reverse osmosis box 2 is provided with the water pump 15, the right end, the periphery of the bottom of the distillation box 3 is fixedly connected with second supporting legs 16, the bottoms of the second supporting legs 16 and the first supporting legs 8 are connected with butyl rubber pads through viscose glue, the middle end of the top of the distillation box 3 is fixedly connected with a water storage tank 12, the middle end of the top of the water storage tank 12 is fixedly provided with a condenser 13, the middle end of the top of the condenser 13 is communicated with the right end of the top of the distillation box 3 through a pipeline, the lower ends of the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the distillation box 3 are fixedly connected with heat conduction pipes 17, the middle end of the right side of the distillation box 3 is fixedly provided with a solar heat collector 21, an activated carbon layer 9 can absorb suspended substances in bitter salty water to prevent the substances from blocking a reverse osmosis membrane 7, after the adsorption of the activated carbon layer 9 is completed, people open the electromagnetic valve 5 through an external controller, the electromagnetic valve 5 can transport, under the action of pressure, soluble salts, alternate microorganisms, organic matters and the like in brackish water enter the left side of the reverse osmosis box 2 through the reverse osmosis membrane 7, the reverse osmosis membrane 7 has the advantages of high benefit, convenience in operation, low energy consumption and good water outlet quality, then a user turns on the water pump 15 through an external controller, the water pump 15 transports the water body on the right side of the reverse osmosis box 2 into the distillation box 3, the solar heat collector 21 converts solar energy into heat energy and conducts the heat energy to the heat conduction pipe 17, the heat conduction pipe 17 heats the brackish water, the water body absorbs heat and evaporates and enters the condenser 13, the condenser 13 converts water vapor into liquid water body and transports the liquid water body to the water storage tank 12 for storage, the reverse osmosis membrane 7, the high-pressure pump 14 and the solar heat collector 21 used in the process are all energy-saving and environment-friendly, the energy consumption is reduced, and the purposes of energy conservation and environment protection are, simultaneously, two wiring ends of external controller are connected with power plug through the wire, and adopt the commercial power to supply power in this application).

When the device is used, the activated carbon layer 9, the reverse osmosis membrane 7, the high-pressure pump 14, the water pump 15, the solar heat collector 21, the heat conduction pipe 17 and the condenser 13 are arranged, the activated carbon layer 9 can adsorb suspended substances in brackish water to prevent the substances from blocking the reverse osmosis membrane 7, after the adsorption of the activated carbon layer 9 is completed, people open the electromagnetic valve 5 through the external controller, the electromagnetic valve 5 can convey water at the bottom of the pretreatment tank 1 to the right side of the reverse osmosis tank 2, then open the high-pressure pump 14 through the external controller, due to the effect of pressure, soluble salts, alternate microorganisms, organic matters and the like in the brackish water can enter the left side of the reverse osmosis tank 2 through the reverse osmosis membrane 7, the reverse osmosis membrane 7 has the advantages of high benefit, convenient operation, low energy consumption and good water outlet quality, then people open the water pump 15 through the external controller, the water pump 15 can convey the water at the right, solar collector 21 can change solar energy into heat energy and conduct on heat pipe 17, heat pipe 17 is to the heating of bitter salt water, the water heat absorption evaporation, enter into condenser 13 in, condenser 13 can become liquid water with vapor and transport storage water tank 12 and store, reverse osmosis membrane 7 that this process was used, high-pressure pump 14 and solar collector 21 are all energy-concerving and environment-protective, the use of the energy has been reduced, thereby energy-concerving and environment-protective purpose has been reached, current purifier is not energy-concerving and environment-protective, can use a large amount of energy to purify the salty water, thereby cause the problem of energy consumption, locking lever 20 has been set up, hasp 19, chamber door 18 and mount pad 4, people are through making locking lever 20 and hasp 19 separation, chamber door 18 can conveniently be opened, thereby can conveniently change activated carbon layer 9 on the mount pad 4, thereby the mesh that has conveniently used has.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a bitter water purifies reaction unit, includes pretreatment tank (1), reverse osmosis case (2) and distillation case (3), its characterized in that: the middle ends of the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the pretreatment box (1) are fixedly connected with mounting seats (4), an active carbon layer (9) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the mounting seat (4), a reverse osmosis membrane (7) is fixedly connected at the middle end of the inner cavity of the reverse osmosis box (2), the upper end of the right side of the reverse osmosis box (2) is fixedly provided with a high-pressure pump (14), the lower end of the right side of the reverse osmosis box (2) is provided with a water pump (15), the middle end of the top of the distillation box (3) is fixedly connected with a water storage tank (12), a condenser (13) is fixedly arranged at the middle end of the top of the water storage tank (12), the middle end of the top of the condenser (13) is communicated with the right end of the top of the distillation box (3) through a pipeline, the lower ends of the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the distillation box (3) are fixedly connected with heat conducting pipes (17), and a solar heat collector (21) is fixedly arranged at the middle end of the right side of the distillation box (3).

2. The brackish water purification reaction device as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the feed inlet has been seted up to the middle-end at pretreatment tank (1) top, and the top fixedly connected with funnel (10) of feed inlet, the right-hand member of pretreatment tank (1) bottom passes through the right-hand member intercommunication at connecting pipe (11) and reverse osmosis case (2) top, and the middle-end fixed mounting of connecting pipe (11) has solenoid valve (5), the equal fixedly connected with connecting rod (6) in both ends about pretreatment tank (1) bottom, the bottom fixedly connected with reverse osmosis case (2) of connecting rod (6).

3. The brackish water purification reaction device as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a reverse osmosis membrane, including reverse osmosis box (2), distillation case (3), the discharge gate has been seted up to the right-hand member of reverse osmosis box (2) bottom, and the internal surface of discharge gate and the one end that is close to reverse osmosis box (2) are pegged graft and are had the striker plate, reverse osmosis box (2) bottom equal fixedly connected with first supporting leg (8) all around, distillation case (3) bottom equal fixedly connected with second supporting leg (16) all around, the bottom of second supporting leg (16) and first supporting leg (8) all is connected with butyl rubber pad through the viscose.

4. The brackish water purification reaction device as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the air outlet end of the high-pressure pump (14) is communicated with the upper end of the right side of the reverse osmosis box (2) through a pipeline, the water inlet end of the water pump (15) is communicated with the lower end of the right side of the reverse osmosis box (2) through a pipeline, and the water outlet end of the water pump (15) is communicated with the left end of the top of the reverse osmosis box (2) through a pipeline.

5. The brackish water purification reaction device as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the front left end of pretreatment case (1) has chamber door (18) through hinge swing joint, middle-end fixedly connected with hasp (19) on chamber door (18) right side, middle-end fixedly connected with locking lever (20) on pretreatment case (1) right side, and locking lever (20) and hasp (19) joint.